ANTI-CHRISTIAN

AND

ANTI-SEMITISM

 

 

THE TWIN EVILS OF THIS PRESENT WORLD

 

 

BY

 

ARLEN L CHITWOOD

 

[Booklet cover writing]

 

When we consider the actions of this present world and how those actions are motivated by the people who suffer the most under the deeds of the evil one are God’s own people - both the Jews and the Christians.

 

In this booklet Arlen Chitwood traces the root of these satanically motivated “causes[which] have been inflicted on God’s people and as the author states “Satan and his angels hold the sceptre in the heavenly sphere of the present kingdom, and the Gentile nations hold the sceptre under Satan and his angels in the earthly sphere. Within this framework, power from the heavenlies is exhibited through an earthly rule among the nations in Satan’s ever-continuing anti-Semitic and anti-Christian endeavours. The Gentile nations are being used by Satan on both fronts, though in different ways; and this is a fact which must be recognized.”

 

 

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CONTENTS

 

 

History of Satans Anti-Christian Endeavours 4

 

 

Through Israel First 6

 

 

Then Through Rome 9

 

 

Continuance and End of Satan’s Anti-Christian Endeavours 14

 

 

It Becometh a Tree 15

 

 

It Remaineth a Tree 19

 

 

From Constantine until Today 21

 

 

The Reason for and Beginning of Anti-Semitism 24

 

 

The Why” of Anti-Semitism 26

 

 

The Beginning of Anti-Semitism 28

 

 

A Continuing Anti-Semitism, Which is About to End 33

 

 

The Death of the Firstborn 36

 

 

An End of All the Nations 41

 

 

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[Page 4]

HISTORY OF SATAN’S ANTI-CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOURS

 

 

Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom ofthe heavens is like to agrain oftnustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in hisfield: Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof (Matthew 13: 31, 32).

 

 

Satan is presently directing his activities against two groups of people in the world. On the one hand he is moving against Israel, and on the other hand he is moving against the Church. He has been at war for centuries, extending into millenniums, against both the old creation in Jacob and the new creation in Christ.

 

 

The reason is very simple and obvious: Both of these creations occupy their place in time at the centre of God’s preordained activity surrounding His Son throughout the ages (cf. Hebrews 12: 2); and the purpose for the very existence of both, when realized, will result in the end of Satan’s present rule over the earth.

 

 

Satan has sought for millenniums to use the Gentile nations to do away with Israel, and he has been following a somewhat similar pattern during the past two thousand years in his efforts to do away with Christianity. Aside from an early persecution of Christians at the hands of the leaders in Israel, [Page 5] Satan has used the Gentile nations down through the years as his main instrument to destroy Christianity.

 

 

Satan and his angels hold the sceptre in the heavenly sphere of the present kingdom, and the Gentile nations hold the sceptre under Satan and his angels in the earthly sphere. Within this framework, power from the heavenlies is exhibited through an earthly rule among the nations in Satan’s ever-continuing anti-Semitic and anti-Christian endeavours. The Gentile nations are being used by Satan on both fronts, though in different ways; and this is a fact which must be recognized.

 

(For additional information on Satan and his angels’ present rule from the heavens through the Gentile nations here on earth, refer to the authors book, “The Most High Ruleth.”)

 

[Page 6]

THROUGH ISREL FIRST

 

 

Though Satan’s warfare against Christians down through the years has been channelled through the Gentile nations, there was a short period, comparatively speaking, of persecution by Israel which preceded the Gentile nations becoming involved after this fashion. Rulers in the nation of Israel, already opposed to the message of Christ and His disciples in the pre-Christian era, became the immediate persecutors of Christians following the inception of Christianity in 33 A. D.

 

 

The Church at this time, and for the first few years of its existence (possibly as many as ten years), was comprised only of converts from the nation of Israel; and the rulers of the Jews looked upon Christianity in several different ways - mainly as a perversion of true Judaism, though also as a rapidly spreading movement which was decimating their constituency.

 

 

Thus, in their efforts to stop the spread of Christianity, one finds the early persecution of the Church beginning in Jerusalem under Jewry, subsequently resulting in the Christians being “scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria.” And this is the point in the Book of Acts where Saul, later to become the Apostle Paul, appears on the scene (Acts 4: 1ff; 6: 8ff; 8: 1ff; cf. Acts. 7: 58).

 

 

Saul was a strict Pharisee who thought he was performing a service for God by striving to eliminate this “new sect.” Saul “made havoc of the Church, entering into every house, and [Page 7] haling [‘dragging’] men and women committed them to prison” (Acts 8: 3); and he is seen consenting to the death of numerous Christians during this period (Acts 8: 1; 26: 10, 11).

 

 

Saul was on such a mission, headed for Damascus, when the Lord stopped him en route and revealed the true nature of his persecutions (Acts 9: 14). Saul was, at that moment, converted; and after his experiences in “the house of Ananias” and subsequently spending “certain days” with the disciples at Damascus, straightway [‘immediately’] he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God (Acts 9: 8-20).

 

 

Beginning at this point, Saul found himself numbered among the persecuted (Acts 9: 21-24); and he then began doing that which he previously thought he had been doing - performing a service for God.

 

 

The Jewish persecution can be traced in the Book of Acts through about the first thirty years of Christianity’s existence (cf. Acts 4: 1-22; 21: 27-31). Jewish persecution beyond this point though could only have lasted a few more years, for Jerusalem was destroyed and the Jews dispersed in 70 A. D.

 

 

However, before this occurred, the period of Roman persecution commenced; and this is the point in history where Satan began his efforts to destroy Christianity through the Gentile nations. Although Satan used the nation of Israel in this respect during the opening years of the Christian movement, Israel did not constitute one of the nations through which Satan ruled [Page 8] (Daniel 10: 21); nor does Israel constitute such a nation today. Thus, in this respect, the early Jewish persecution of Christians was not exactly the same as that which later transpired under the Gentiles. When the persecution of Christians began under Rome, Satan, for the first time, had the entire matter within the scope of his kingdom and control; and this is where one really finds the master plan of Satan, as it relates to the Church, beginning to unfold.

 

 

[Page 9]

 

 

THEN THROUGH ROME

 

 

So long as Christianity was thought of as associated with Judaism, the Romans had little problem with Christians in the Empire, for Judaism was recognized as “a legal sect.” But once the Romans began to view Christianity as separate and distinct from Judaism, problems arose - major problems.

 

 

Christianity, separate from Judaism, came under the banner of the Roman state; and because of the non-allegiance of Christians to the state, it was seen as “an illegal religion.” “Religion” and “State” were one in the Roman Empire. The people were polytheistic in their worship, and this extended over into the realm of emperor-worship (they deified the emperor); they worshipped many gods, but only one king: Caesar.

 

 

On the other hand, “Christianity” and “State” were separate in the Roman Empire. Christians were monotheistic in their worship; they worshipped the one true and living God, and their only King was Christ.

 

 

Christian practices were looked upon as treasonable in some quarters, not only because they spoke of a King other than Caesar, but also because they refused to join in emperor-worship. Thus, Christianity gradually became quite unpopular among the Romans; and by the time of Nero (54-68 A.D.), Christians were ready-objects for that which was about to occur - a long-lasting persecution at the hands of Rome.

 

[Page 10]

The event that sparked the beginning of the official persecution of Christians by rulers in the Roman Empire was their being accused of arson when Rome burned in 64 A.D. Although this persecution was limited to Christians in Rome itself, the precedent for and manner of persecuting Christians in the Empire was established at this time.

 

 

Christians were burned as human torches, thrown to mad dogs, and slain in other grotesque fashions. And such persecutions were continued at intervals and spread throughout the Empire by nine of Nero’s successors over the next two hundred and fifty years.

 

 

But just as a persecution of the Israelites in Egypt resulted in their multiplying and growing (Exodus 1: 12), thus it was with a persecution of Christians. Beginning under Jewish persecution and continuing under Roman persecution, the Church experienced phenomenal growth. Through the persecution and scattering of zealous, missionary-minded Christians, the gospel message - [about God’s salvation by His grace, and of His coming Kingdom] - had already spread throughout a large segment of the Roman Empire as a result of Jewish persecution, even before the persecution under Rome began.

 

 

Then, by the year 200 A.D., Christians could be found in all parts of the Empire; and by the year 250 A. D., it is estimated that Christians constituted five to twelve percent of the population of the Empire, a population totalling about 75,000,000. This is what led Tertullian, one of the early Church fathers living during the time of Roman persecution, to say:

[Page 11]

The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.”

 

 

Not all was well with the Church during these years though. False doctrine began to make inroads during about the last one hundred fifty years of Roman persecution. Gnosticism made its appearance in the Church during this time. The Origen school of interpretation then followed (Origens system of theology resulted in the influence of an allegorical interpretation of Scripture, with its inherent amillennial eschatology). The doctrine of the Nicolaitanes (a priestly class elevated to a position over the common people) was also becoming widespread.

 

 

Then, toward the latter part of this period (about the last fifty years), the Church began to become wealthy. In fact, by the close of this period, Christianity had become the richest religious organization in the Roman Empire. Thus, as a whole, by the time of Diocletian (the last of the persecuting emperors [284-305 A.D.]), the Church was not at all the same as it had been during the period of early Roman persecution under Nero.

 

 

In one sense, the Church was ripe for the greatest tragedy that has ever befallen Christianity, a tragedy which some historians, who do not understand Christianity at all, have erroneously called, “The Triumph of Christianity.”

 

 

The persecuting edicts of Diocletian were repealed during the opening years of the fourth century by Constantine the Great after he came into power, and Christianity was then regarded as simply another religion in the countries over which Rome ruled.

 

[Page 12]

This move by Constantine set the stage for a succeeding move having far-reaching ramifications: The day came when Constantine (for reasons upon which historians differ) embraced Christianity, an act subsequently followed by his efforts to force Christianity on the Empire as its one and only religion.

 

 

These efforts of Constantine began a sequence of events which, during the latter part of the century, ultimately resulted in a complete merger of Church and State. In the year 380 A.D., Theodosius I issued an edict that made Christianity the exclusive state religion; and in the year 395 A.D., Christianity was finally recognized as the official and only religion of the Roman Empire.

 

 

Christianity then found itself completely en-meshed within a world power in the sphere of governmental authority over which Satan exercised control, completely out of line with God’s plans and purposes for the new creation “in Christ.”

 

 

Rather than Christianity converting the world, the world had converted Christianity. It is this position, assumed by the Church [today], beginning during the time of Constantine, that some have erroneously called, “The Triumph of Christianity,” when, in fact, it was just the opposite. The “Triumph” was on Satan’s part, not Christendom’s part.

 

 

Satan then had the Church exactly where he wanted it.

 

 

Where the pagan persecuting emperors had failed (although not completely, for Christianity was gradually corrupted during [Page 13] their reign), the so-called Christian emperors succeeded. Satan had attacked the Church from without during the reign of the persecuting emperors; but once the persecutions stopped and Christianity began to be one with the state, the attack by Satan then came from within.

 

 

And that which resulted and how well Satan succeeded - a success which has continued into modern times, deteriorating as it has continued.

 

 

[Page 14]

CONTINUANCE AND END OF SATAN’S

ANTI-CHRISTIANENDEAVOURS

 

 

It took Satan about three and one-half centuries to bring the Church completely within his sphere of governmental control. Then, what is referred to as “The Dark or Middle Ages” (an expression, not “ages” per se) in Church history rapidly ensued, lasting for over one thousand years; and even though the Reformation (16th century, with a subsequent restoration of great prophetic truths [17th - 20th centuries, attaining fruition in the 19th and 20th centuries]), followed “The Dark Ages,” the Church as a whole has never really departed from the position it began to assume during the time of Constantine.

 

 

Segments of Christendom, at times, have stood apart, but not the Church as a whole; and this continues to be the case even today.

 

 

IT BECOMETH A TREE

 

 

The parable of the grain of mustard seed in Matthew 13: 31, 32 reflects upon the position in which the Church has found itself since the time of Constantine. The mustard seed, the least of all seeds, was to germinate, grow, and become the greatest among herbs.” However, the mustard seed in the parable germinated, experienced an unnatural growth, and became “a tree.” Not only this, but following the germination and growth of the mustard seed into a tree, “the birds of the air” came and lodged in its branches.

 

 

A tree” in Scripture symbolizes a national power. In Judges 9: 8-15, which relates the oldest known parable in the world, “trees” represent nations which sought to elect a king to reign over them. Daniel 4: 10-12 refers to a vision of “a tree in the midst of the earth,” having a great height which “reached unto heaven.”

 

 

The interpretation of the vision is given later in the chapter (vv. 20-22), and “the tree” is said to symbolize the kingdom of Babylon.

 

 

Babylon had grown strong, its greatness reached unto heaven, and its dominion reached to the ends of the earth. Then in Luke 21: 29-32, Christ not only referred to the nation of Israel under the symbolism of “a fig tree” (cf. Matthew 21: 18, 19; 24: 32), but He also referred to Gentile nations under the symbolism of “all the trees.”

 

(Refer to Chapter VIII in the author’s book, “Prophecy on Mount Olivet,” for information on the fig tree and all the trees.” Also, refer to the author’s book, “Mysteries of the Kingdom,” for additional information on the parables in [Page 16] Matthew chapter thirteen.)

 

 

There can be no question concerning Scripture identifying “trees” in a symbolic sense with national powers; and this fact, along with the fact that the grain of mustard seed (another symbol) germinated and subsequently experienced an unnatural growth, must be understood to correctly interpret Matthew 13: 31, 32.

 

 

The next thing to note is the fact that after the national power appeared, “the birds of the air” found places to lodge within that power. Again, one is not left to his own understanding to ascertain the interpretation. In verse four, in the first of the seven parables in this chapter, “the fowls” came and devoured the individuals “sown by the wayside” (literal understanding derived from v. 19 [ref. ASV]; these are Christians sown at specific places in the world, with a view to their bringing forth fruit [ref. v. 8]). Then in verse nineteen, in the interpretation of this parable, “the fowls” from verse four are identified with “the wicked one.”

 

 

The words “fowl” in verse four and “birds” in verse thirty-two are translations of the same word in the Greek text, and understanding these parables in the light of one another, the “birds” which found a place to rest in the branches of the tree can only be identified with the agents of Satan. That is, after that which is represented by the grain of mustard seed germinated, took an unnatural growth, and became a world power, the agents of Satan simply moved in. Through an unnatural growth, following [Page 17] the germination of the grain of mustard seed, the agents of Satan found a natural place to lodge.

 

 

Now, note what must be looked upon as the overall interpretation, which will reveal the identity of that which is represented by the grain of mustard seed. Interpreted in the light of the two preceding parables (which are explained in the text), only one thing can be in view. The first two parables concern Satan’s move against Christianity (not against Israel, for Christ had gone out of the house, down by the seaside [Matthew 13: 1]), and it is no different in the third parable.

 

 

The grain of mustard seed, the object of attack in the parable, can only represent the Church which, somewhere along the way, experienced an unnatural growth and became a world power, something it was not supposed to become at all. And there is only one place in history to which an individual can go to show the fulfilment of such an event.

 

 

This is what began to occur during the time of Constantine in the early part of the fourth century, reaching its consummation in the latter part of the century when Christianity was declared to be the official and only religion of the Roman Empire. The Church was wed to the world. The Church, through its association with a world power after this fashion, was looked upon as being one with that power; and Satan, with his agents, found it to be a very natural thing to simply move in and begin exercising some measure of control.

 

[Page 18]

Note the sharp contrast between the work of Satan in verse four and his work in verse thirty-two. In the former verse, Satan devoured Christians (cf. 1 Peter 5: 8, 9); but in the latter verse, there was no need for Satan to devour them. The Christians in this verse had joined his ranks, and he, along with his agents, simply positioned himself among them. They were no longer in a position to bring forth fruit through proclaiming a true witness concerning the kingdom; and he, as a consequence, simply left them alone.

 

 

IT REMAINETH A TREE

 

 

Within the scope of the parables in Matthew chapter thirteen, [Page 19] once a course of action had been taken, there was no turning back (e.g., “till the whole was leavened” in the parable of the leaven [v. 33]); and once fruition had been attained, the text appears to clearly indicate that no change would occur throughout the remainder of the dispensation in relation to that which had come to pass.

 

 

This, then, leaves the final form given in the parable as that form which would carry through to the end of the dispensation. That is, once the mustard seed had germinated and grown into a tree (the final form revealed), it would, from all indication, continue as a tree for the remainder of the dispensation.

 

 

Not only so, but the birds of the air would also remain in its branches (again, the final form revealed) for the remainder of the dispensation. There is no intimation at all that, sometime during the course of the remainder of the dispensation, the tree could one day become a mustard bush - or anything else - possibly resulting in the birds of the air departing, etc. In fact, such a thought, aside from being contrary to sound interpretation within the scope of the parable, is contrary to any Scripture bearing upon the course of Christianity throughout the dispensation.

 

 

(The dispensation would end with Christendom completely leavened, as seen in the Matthew thirteen parables; or, presented another way in Scripture, the dispensation would end with Christendom in a Laodicean state [“...wretched, and miserable, and [Page 20] poor, and blind, and naked”], as seen in Revelation chapter three. And the Church at the end of the dispensation, during the day in which we live, is so blinded to the position which it is supposed to occupy that Christians forming these Churches have little to no understanding of that which has occurred and continues to occur, with the end result seen Luke 18: 8: “Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith [lit., the faith’] upon the earth?”

 

The faithhas a peculiar reference in the New Testament to the Word of the Kingdom;’ and the way in which the question is worded in the Greek text of Luke 18:8, a negative response is indicated. That is, when the Son of Man returns, he is not going to find the faith being taught in the Churches of the land, liberal and fundamental Churches alike [this is the one place where the two find common ground; neither will have anything to do with the Word of the Kingdom’].)

 

 

Within the symbolism of “a tree” - from the time of Constantine to the present time - Christendom has found and continues to find itself exactly where Satan wants it. Christendom has been and continues to be associated with “a tree,” a world power (which would have to be Gentile world power during the present dispensation).

 

 

[Page 21]

FROM CONSTANTINE UNTIL TODAY

 

 

Now, how does all of this continue from the time of Constantine even unto today? How, or in what manner, is Christianity still associated with Gentile world power, which would have to be the case with the continuing symbolism of the tree in Matthew 13: 32?

 

 

The matter is evident on every hand, but it is something which is possibly even more deceptive today than at any other time in history. After all, the “leaven” which the woman placed in the three measures of meal in Matthew 13: 33 has been working for almost two millenniums, and Satan has been allowed the same length of time to sharpen the cutting edge of his master plan.

 

 

Over a period of hundreds and hundreds of years, Satan, in progressively carrying out his plans and purposes, has created such confusion that no segment of Christendom has escaped unscathed (cf. Luke 18: 8). Those from the liberal wing and fundamental wing have, both alike, fallen prey to the wiles of Satan in the area of world government, as he has continued to foster the association of Christians with that symbolized by “a tree.”

 

 

The crux of the plan of Satan is to involve Christians in the present kingdom [and it rulers], an involvement which can only detract from the things in which they are supposed to be involved - things having to do with the coming [Messianic] kingdom.

 

[Page 22]

The coming kingdom of Christ is symbolized in Scripture by a great mountain or “a high mountain” (Isaiah 2: 2-4; Daniel 2: 35; Matthew 16: 28-17: 5), and the only escape for Christians in the world today is to go “to the mountain.” in fact, it is, Escape for thy life [‘soul’]” (Genesis 19: 17).There is no such thing as a Christian being actively involved in both “the tree” and “the great mountain.” When a Christian becomes interested in “the tree,” he loses interest in “the great mountain,” and vice versa.

 

 

Thus, the great deception of Satan revolves around his efforts to keep the Christians’ attention centred on the present “tree” rather than upon the coming “great mountain”; and this deception has been present and effectively executed for hundreds of years.

 

 

One of the great cries one hears day after day after day over the religious radio stations and religious TV broadcasts, especially within what is recognized as “fundamental Christianity,” is the call for an increased association of Christians with world government. Christians on every hand are continually being exhorted to involve themselves within the political structure of this present world system. They are being exhorted to band together for purposes of becoming a powerful force or voice in the present system, and a Christian who doesn’t follow suit is looked down upon as being among the uninformed.

 

[Page 23]

Again, it would not be “The Triumph of Christianity” should Christians find themselves controlling, after any fashion, Gentile world power today. In fact, as with the association of Christianity and Rome, beginning during the time of Constantine, it would be just the opposite. Modern-day Christian thought relating to the association of Christians with the state would not have been welcomed at all within the Church until at least the latter part of the second century. Then, by the fourth century, the thought of Christians associating themselves with the present government of the earth would have been right at home in the Church, as it continues to exist today.

 

 

Those individuals exhorting Christians to become involved in the political structure of this presentworld system are, in reality, encouraging Christians to forsake their high calling and become involved in matters totally unrelated to their calling. And for Christians to do this is for those Christians to involve themselves in affairs related to the wrong kingdom - the present kingdom of Satan rather than the coming kingdom of Christ.

 

 

Christians are to bide their time, keeping their eyes on the things having to do with the coming kingdom of Christ, not on the things having to do with the present kingdom under Satan. The former is about to be manifested, overthrow and destroy the latter, then become a great mountain and fill the whole earth (Daniel 2: 35, 44, 45).

 

[Page 24]

THE REASON FOR AND BEGINNING OF ANTI-SEMITISM

 

 

And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh. Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my flrst-born: And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn (Exodus 4:22, 23).

 

 

Anti-Semitism,” from a strict adherence to the compound structure and meaning of the word itself, can be defined simply as being against (antagonistic toward, opposed to) the Semitic people. In a grammatical and etymological sense (as pertaining to race), such a definition would include all the descendants of Shem (e.g., the Arabic nations as well as the nation of Israel).

 

 

The word “anti-Semitism” though is not really used in a broad sense pertaining to the entire Semitic line. Rather, the word is invariably used in a much more restrictive sense, referring to opposition exhibited toward only one branch of the Semitic line - opposition exhibited toward the descendants of Shem through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

 

 

Webster’s New World Dictionary defines anti-Semitism as “having or showing prejudice against Jews,” “discriminating against or persecuting Jews,” “...hostility [toward Jews].” The Jewish people alone, among the Semitic people, have been the target of persecution after persecution during the past three and one-half millenniums; and “anti-Semitism” is an expression which has come into use pointing to these persecutions.

 

[Page 25]

Other Semitic nations are not in view at all. “Anti-Semitism” is actually older than the nation of Israel itself. All anti-Semitic acts occurring over the centuries can be traced back to a common point in history. The roots of all Jewish persecution can be found in that which began to occur in Egypt, preceding the birth of Moses and the subsequent birth of the nation of Israel, at a time when a new king arose over Egypt, “which knew not Joseph” (Exodus 1: 8ff).

 

 

Jewish persecution which began under this new king in Egypt has been continued by the leaders of nation after nation for over thirty-five hundred years of human history; and the results of such hostile action taken toward the Jewish people have always been the same. Chaos (economic, political, etc.), defeat, destruction, and even annihilation have always followed in the wake of nations having a part in anti-Semitism.

 

 

The outworking of the principles set forth in Genesis 12: 3 have always come to pass, and they always will come to pass. A nation lifting its hand against Israel is, in actuality, lifting its hand against itself. Hostility, for example, which is carried to the extreme point of genocide (more than one nation has tried it), is the most sure way possible to commit national suicide.

 

 

The epitaph written on the tombstones of nations throughout history which undertook anti-Semitic practices reads, “Fallen because of their vain attitude toward and ill-treatment of the nation of Israel.”

 

[Page 26]

THE WHY OF ANTI-SEMITISM

 

 

Why does anti-Semitism even exist in the first place?

 

 

Or, why have nations not taken a lesson from history? What is it really all about when a nation (such as Russia, Egypt, Syria, or Iran) exhibits open hostility toward Israel, travelling the same self-destructive path taken by its predecessors? What really lies behind such hostile actions?

 

 

Why did the Third Reich during the World War II years single out the Jewish people for destruction? Why has Russia fomented anti-Semitism in her own country and in the Middle East for decades? Why did the late Egyptian president, Gamel Abdel Nasser, immediately preceding the Six-Day War in 1967, announce, “Our basic aim is the destruction [note: not ‘defeat,’ but ‘destruction’] of Israel”?

 

 

Why did the late Israeli prime minister, Golda Meir, view the situation from her vantage point after the same fashion during the succeeding Yom Kippur War of 1973 when she said, “We are defending our very existence [from surrounding nations, supported by Russia]”? Why has the leader of Iran in more recent times continued echoing this same type anti-Semitic rhetoric?

 

 

Why has Israel been threatened to this extent by different nations over the years, completely ignoring the warnings from Scripture or the outworking of these warnings, the lessons from secular history?

 

[Page 27]

Answers to questions concerning the “Why” of anti-Semitism can be found in the Word of God alone. Secular history can comment upon the matter and record a persecution of the Jewish people down through the years, but such history can never reveal either the true origin of anti-Semitism or the reason for the continuance (and even acceleration today) of persecution directed toward the Jewish people.

 

 

Only the Word of God provides this information. And apart from an understanding of that which Scripture reveals concerning the matter, it is not possible to assess, and place in its proper perspective, a segment of mankind’s hatred for a people which God called into existence for special and particular purposes, which - [in the age to come,’ under Jesus their long-awaited promised Messiah] - includes being the channel through which God would bless the very nations seeking their destruction.

 

[Page 28]

THE BEGINNING OF ANTI-SEMITISM

 

 

When God called Abraham out from Ur of the Chaldees, He promised Abraham a seed and a land. Abraham and his seed were to inherit for an everlasting possession the land from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates” (Genesis 13: 14-17; 15: 18-21; 17: 7, 8). Abraham was to become the progenitor of a great nation which would dwell in this land, through which blessings would flow out to all the nations of the earth (Genesis 12: 2, 3; 22: 17, 18).

 

 

God never gets in a hurry to fulfil His promises; nor does God ever forget that which He has promised. Even though the land of Canaan had been given to Abraham and his seed before Abraham even possessed a seed, neither he nor his seed came into immediate possession of this land. Rather, they were sojourners in and out of the land of Canaan, awaiting the reception of their inheritance at a future time (Genesis 23: 4; 37: 1; Exodus 6: 4 [cf. Acts 7: 4b, 5 with 2 Tim. 2: 18, R.V.])

 

 

Abraham dwelt as a stranger and a pilgrim in both the land of Canaan and the land of Egypt for one hundred years, and the seed of Abraham dwelt as strangers and pilgrims in both of these lands for four hundred years.

 

 

It was after this, after the end of the four hundred-year sojourn of the seed of Abraham, that God set about to fulfil His promise given to Abraham four hundred and thirty years prior to the termination of this time - a promise given at the time of Abraham’s call, while he was still in Ur of the Chaldees [Page 29] (cf. Genesis 12: 1-3; 15: 13, 14; Exodus 2: 23-25; 3: 6-8; 4: 22, 23; 12: 40-41).

 

 

(The “four hundred years” in Genesis 15: 13, 14 provide the time of the sojourn of Abraham’s seed [from the birth of Isaac to the Exodus from Egypt]; the four hundred and thirty years in Exodus 12: 40, 41 cover the same period but include an additional thirty years preceding the four hundred years, dating to Abraham’s call in Ur at the age of seventy. Thus, the full sojourn - that of both Abraham and his seed, called collectively, “the children of Israel - was four hundred and thirty years.” And this period of time was marked off by God to the very day: “...even the selfsame day it came to pass... “[Exodus 12: 41; cf. Galatians 3: 17, 18].)

 

 

The Israelites were in Egypt two hundred and ten of the four hundred years of Genesis 15: 13 (cf. Genesis 25: 26; 47: 28). Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, prior to the seven years of plenty (Genesis 41: 46). The children of Israel (all the house of Jacob) went down into Egypt about nine or ten years later, during the time of famine (Genesis 41: 53-57; 42: 3; 43: 15; 45: 6-13; 46: 26-28; 47: 27, 28). Thus, the death of Joseph at the age of one hundred ten (Genesis. 50: 24-26) was about seventy years into the two hundred and ten years which the Children of Israel spent in Egypt.

 

[Page 30]

It was following Joseph’s death but preceding Moses’ birth (about sixty years later) that there arose a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph (Exodus 1: 8; cf. Exodus 1: 15 - 2: 10). Moses was eighty years old at the time of the Exodus (Acts 7: 20-37). Thus, the emergence of the new king over Egypt occurred probably as much as a century (or possibly even slightly longer) before the time God stepped in and called Moses to lead the people out.

 

 

The new king who arose over Egypt between the time of Joseph and the time of Moses was an Assyrian rather than an Egyptian (Isaiah 52: 4). The Assyrians had come down and conquered Egypt, taking over the government and establishing a new dynasty of a different nationality.

 

 

In Stephen’s address before the religious leaders in Israel some sixteen hundred years later (Acts 7: lff), attention was called to this fact through the use of the Greek word heteros. The word another [‘another king ... which knew not Joseph’]” (v. 18) is a translation of this Greek word (the Septuagint Version [Greek translation] of the Old Testament also uses this same word in Exodus 1: 8). The word “heteros” refers to “another of a different kind”; and the reference is to a different kind of king, one of a different nationality, bringing into existence a different dynasty. An Egyptian dynasty had previously been in power; but the Assyrians came in, took over the government, and a new dynasty of a different nationality came into existence.

 

 

This is the reason that the governing power in Egypt [Page 31] looked upon the Israelites as more and mightier than we” (Exodus 1: 9). This statement would not be true if all Egypt were in view. “We” in this verse has to do with the Assyrians living in Egypt and controlling the affairs of state. It is in Exodus chapter one, during the reign of “the Assyrian” in Egypt, that anti-Semitism in its true form first appears in Scripture. And this is the point in Scripture where one must begin in order to properly understand why the Jewish people have been targeted for persecution after persecution throughout a period which has spanned millenniums.

 

 

The growth, prosperity, and potential power of the Israelites in Egypt had become such that it caused the Assyrians controlling the affairs of state to look upon them as a possible threat to their continuance in power (should they one day side with the enemies of the Assyrians [the Egyptians]). To prevent such from occurring, the Assyrians first attempted to stem the growth and, in this manner, check the potential power of the Hebrew people through a rigorous form of enslavement.

 

 

After a time, when it became evident that this was not the answer (for “the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew”), they then resorted to a plan whereby all of the Hebrew male children would be slain at birth. It was during these days that Moses was born, hidden by his parents, and eventually, through the providence of God, was reared under the very protection of Pharaoh in the palace itself (Exodus 1: 7 - 2: 10).

 

 

Once this persecution began in Egypt, there is no [Page 32] indication in the Word of God to anything other than that it continued without interruption (in a very stringent manner) right up to the time of the Exodus. It existed during years preceding Moses’ birth, at the time of his birth, during the forty years while he was growing up in the palace, and during the forty additional years which he spent in Midian.

 

 

In fact, the persecution became so intense during the latter years, that the cry of the Israelites “came up unto God by reason of the bondage.” And, when this occurred, in complete accordance with later promises to Israel, God kept His Word (cf. Leviticus 26: 39-42; 2 Chronicles 7: 12-14):”God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

 

 

And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them” (Exodus 2: 24, 25; cf. vv. 11-23). This is the place in the Book of Exodus where attention is directed back to Moses (3: 1ff); God, at this time, called Moses to not only deliver His people from Egyptian bondage through leading them out of Egypt but also to lead them into the land covenanted to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The four hundred and thirty-year sojourn of the children of Israel was about to end; and once this period of time ended, the Israelites were to go forth under Moses to possess the land of Canaan and therein realize the purpose for their very existence.

 

[Page 33]

A CONTINUING ANTI-SEMITISM, WHICH IS ABOUT TO END

 

 

And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my first-born: And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn (Exodus 4: 22, 23).

 

 

That which occurred in the Book of Exodus, both preceding and during Moses, day, constitutes a type of that which is about to occur in a climactic manner. Under the Assyrian Pharaoh in Egypt, anti-Semitism began, reached its apex, and was then terminated insofar as the power of Egypt was concerned. This points in the antitype to that time when, under another Assyrian, the present existing anti-Semitism will take on a similar dimension, reach a similar apex, and then be terminated insofar as the power of - not just Egypt - but all the Gentile nations are concerned.

 

 

Thus, in this respect, the story of anti-Semitism as it exists from beginning to end, is revealed in Old Testament history. The Assyrian controlling the affairs of state in Egypt is a type of the Assyrian (the Antichrist [Isaiah10: 5; 14: 25; Micah 5: 5; cf. Daniel 8: 8-14]) who will control the affairs of state throughout the world during the coming Great Tribulation (“Egypt” is always a type of the world in Scripture). And the persecution of the Jewish people in Egypt during the reign of the former foreshadows a persecution which the Jewish people will undergo during the reign of the latter.

 

[Page 34]

The ten plagues brought upon the kingdom of the Assyrian in Egypt (note: “ten,” showing ordinal completion) point to God’s complete judgment brought upon the kingdom of the Assyrian ‑ past (in the type), and future (in the antitype).

 

 

This complete judgment befell the kingdom of the Assyrian following Moses’ return to His people, and it led to the destruction of Gentile world power in the Red Sea. In the antitype, this complete judgment upon the kingdom of the Assyrian in history, following Moses’ return, points to that which will befall the kingdom of the future Assyrian, following Christ’s return. Judgments occurring during the Tribulation will extend into Christ’s return and be climaxed following His return, with the climax of these judgments (resulting in judgmental completeness) seen in the destruction of Gentile world power when Christ treads the winepress.

 

 

(For more information on these judgments, refer to Chapters 18, 19 in the author’s book, “The Time of the End.”)

 

 

The deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, following God’s complete judgment upon the kingdom of the Assyrian, was with a view to their being established in the land of Canaan under the old covenant and realizing the very purpose for their existence. In the antitype, this points to a future deliverance of the Israelites under the One Who is greater than Moses, following God’s complete judgment upon the kingdom of the coming Assyrian; and this deliverance, as in the type, will be with a view to the [Page 35] Israelites being established in the land under - not the old covenant - but the new covenant and realizing the very purpose for their existence. In this respect, the Book of Exodus is not only a historical account but also a prophetic account.

 

[Page 36]

THE DEATH OF THE FIRSTBORN

 

 

The death of the firstborn was the last of the ten plagues brought upon the kingdom of the Assyrian in Egypt (Exodus 11: 1ff). This, of course, has its parallel in the last of the judgments which will be brought upon the worldwide kingdom of the Assyrian yet future. The terminal judgment upon the future kingdom of the Assyrian will issue forth from the last of the trumpet and vial judgments (same judgments, described two different ways) extending out into the time of Christ’s return.

 

 

And after all of these judgments have come to pass, “a great voice” is going to come “out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying,It is done [a perfect tense verb - ‘It has come to pass - referring to that which has been completed in past time, which presently exists in a completed state]” (Revelation 16: 17).

 

 

Whatwill have been completed in past time, existing in a completed state, at the time this voice comes forth from the throne? Relative to Israel and the nations, it can only be one thing. As in the type, so in the antitype: The firstborn in Egypt died in the type; and the firstborn with respect to the Gentile nations, typified by Egypt, must die in the antitype.

 

 

And this, in turn, exactly as in the type (Israel on the eastern banks of the Sea, singing the victor’s song, with the power of Egypt beneath the waters of the Sea [in the place of death]), will allow God to bring Israel forth, in a regal respect, as His recognized firstborn.

 

[Page 37]

(The death of the firstborn in Egypt had to do with both individuals and with nations comprised of these individuals. It had to do with Israelites and the nation of Israel, and it had to do with Egyptians and the nation of Egypt.

 

 

God’s provided substitute for the Jewish people had to do not only with the firstborn in a family but with the nation as a whole, with God’s firstborn son. And the lack of a substitute apart from Israel had to do with firstborn sons throughout the nation of Egypt and with the nation of Egypt itself [Which could only have been recognized as the firstborn within Satan’s realm, for Egypt was the central ruling nation of that day under Satan and his angels].)

 

 

God told Moses to announce to Pharaoh: Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn” (Exodus 4: 22). And when God told Moses to make this announcement to Pharaoh, nations were in view. And the announced firstborn status of Israel alluded to the birthright.

 

 

Israel was the nation in possession of the rights of primogeniture, not Egypt. Israel was the nation which God recognized as the one possessing the right to hold the sceptre which Egypt held. Such an announcement to the Pharaoh of Egypt would be inconceivable. The lowly nation of slaves, in subjection to the most powerful nation of that day, was the nation which God [Page 38] recognized as His firstborn. Moses was further told to say unto Pharaoh: Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn” (Exodus 4: 23). The service which God required of His son involved Israel’s establishment in the land of Canaan at the head of all the Gentile nations. In this position, the nations were not only to be ruled by Israel (the regal function of the birthright) but they were to be blessed through Israel (the priestly function of the birthright).

 

 

Then, God’s threat to slay Pharaoh’s firstborn, though referring to the firstborn in his household (Exodus 12: 29), must be looked upon in a broader sense than just a reference to Pharaoh’s flesh and blood firstborn son. It must be looked upon as also carrying national implications, for that was the subject at hand (“Israel is my son, even my firstborn ... Let my son go...”). The complete scope of God’s threat to Pharaoh must include a nation as well (Exodus14: 27-31) - the nation of Egypt.

 

 

Satan and his angels presently rule the earth from the heavens through the Gentile nations (Daniel 10: 13, 14, 20). Egypt, as the ruling nation of that day, was the one to whom Satan would have bequeathed the rights belonging to the firstborn. (Note that Satan is the great counterfeiter; and it is evident from the account in Exodus, when understood in the light of his position among the nations, that his work in this realm carries over into the rights of primogeniture on a national scale.)

 

[Page 39]

As Satan had delivered these rights to the Assyrian ruling over Egypt during Moses’ day, he will deliver these same rights to the Assyrian ruling over the entire world during that future day preceding Christ’s return. And, as there was a national death of the firstborn then (as well as individual), there will be a national death of the firstborn yet future (as well as individual). Just as Egypt was put down in view of Israel occupying her proper place with respect to the nations in the past, the kingdom of this world will be put down in view of Israel occupying her proper place with respect to the nations yet future. The position of “firstborn” must be occupied by the one possessing this right.

 

 

Following Israel’s departure from Egypt under Moses, the Assyrian Pharaoh and his armed forces were overthrown in the Red Sea (Exodus 14: 13ff). The firstborn (individuals) throughout all the kingdom in Egypt died when the Lord passed through the land of Egypt on the night of the Passover. Then, Egypt itself, the nation exercising the firstborn status under Satan, experienced death at the hands of the Lord through a destruction of the Assyrian and his armed forces in the Red Sea.

 

 

Israel, though, still lived. A substitute (the paschal lamb [Exodus 12: 2ff]) had been provided as a vicarious sacrifice for the firstborn (both individually and nationally); and the nation, as God’s firstborn, stood triumphant on the eastern banks of the Red Sea, ready to go forth and realize the rights belonging to the firstborn.

 

[Page 40]

As it was, so shall it be: The future Assyrian and his armed forces will be overthrown (Revelation 19: 17-21); and, as in the type, there will be both a personal and a national death of the firstborn in connection with this overthrow. The Antichrist and those comprising his kingdom will personally experience the death of the firstborn; and the destruction of the worldwide kingdom of the Assyrian - that future kingdom exercising a firstborn status under Satan - will constitute the national death of the firstborn.

 

 

Israel, though, will still live. A Substitute (the Passover Lamb [1 Corinthians 5: 7]) has been provided as a vicarious sacrifice for the firstborn (individuals) within the camp. Through Israel’s acceptance of the Passover Lamb in that day, a nation will be born at once” (Isaiah 66: 8); and this nation, following the overthrow of the kingdom of this world, will stand triumphant (as did the nation on the eastern banks of the Red Sea in history), ready to go forth and realize the rights belonging to the firstborn.

 

[Page 41]

AN END OF ALL THE NATIONS

 

 

God, in Jeremiah 46: 28, has stated that He would one day deal with all of the Gentile nations in a final respect: Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the Lord: for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whether I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee...”

 

 

God is going to “make a full end of all the nations” where the Israelites have been driven. The textual setting of this passage in Jeremiah 46: 28 is during and following the coming Great Tribulation. The nations are those within the kingdom of Antichrist, a worldwide kingdom, which will include all nations.

 

 

Anti-Semitism in that day - evident from the matter at hand in Matt. 25: 31-46 and from that which is revealed concerning the kingdom of Antichrist (Matthew. 24: 15-22; Luke 21: 20-24; Revelation 12: 1-17) - will break out on a worldwide scale and will be of such magnitude that the Israelites (as the Israelites in Egypt) will be forced to cry out to God for deliverance (cf. Hosea 5: 15 - 6: 2).

 

 

At this time, as in the past, God will hear their cry, remember His covenant, and send a Deliverer - the One greater than Moses. Then that which befell the kingdom of the Assyrian in Egypt will befall the worldwide kingdom of the Assyrian yet future; and that which befell the first of the nations to come against Israel (the Amalekites) will befall the last of the nations to come against Israel.

 

[Page 42]

Though God will make a “full end of all the nations,” numerous Gentiles will enter into the Millennium, forming nations. The “full end of all nations” has to do with national power, a firstborn status. The nations under Satan are now exercising this status, as Egypt in the type. But, as also seen in the type, matters are about to change. A change will have to occur because of that which God began to work out almost four and one-half millenniums ago: “Blessed be Jehovah [the personal name of Israel’s God], the God of Shem...” (Genesis 9: 26a, literal rendering).

 

 

Shem was the only one of Noah’s three sons having a God, and the nation descending from Shem through Abraham is the only nation on earth today possessing a God, Who is identified as Jehovah, the one true and living God. And it is this nation which God recognizes as His firstborn, which necessitates that seen in the type occurring in the antitype.

 

 

Gentile power must be put down, with Israel subsequently elevated to the nation’s rightful place within a restored theocracy.

 

 

It will not, it cannot possibly happen any other way. God has brought these things to pass concerning Israel’s status relative to the nations, He has spoken through the prophets concerning that which is about to happen, and that is the end of the matter.

 

 

-------

 

 

The Kingdom Offered to Gentiles - Future

 

 

Israel was called into existence to be Jehovah’s witness to the ends of the earth, but Israel refused to go. Israel was subsequently set aside, and another nation was called into existence to carry this message. This other nation is the “one new man,” the “new creation” in Christ. But Christians, as a whole, have also refused to go; and following the removal of the - [accounted worthy to escape” (Lk. 21: 36. Cf. Rev. 3: 10) members of the] - Church, God will turn once again to Israel. Israel will then go to the Gentiles in numbers and in a manner which the Church has never been able to approximate.

 

 

This is graphically set forth in a type-antitype treatment of the Book of Jonah. Jonah was called and commissioned to carry God’s message of salvation to the Gentile city of Nineveh, but he refused to go and ultimately ended up in the sea (typifying Israel’s present position - scattered among the Gentile nations). The time came however, when God heard Jonah’s cry for deliverance, removed him from the sea, placed him back in the land, and re-commissioned him. Jonah then carried the message of the one True and Living God to the Gentiles throughout Nineveh, resulting in their salvation. Likewise the day is coming when God will hear Israel’s cry for deliverance, remove Israel from the Gentile nations, place Israel back in the land, and re-commission this nation. Israel will then carry the message of the one True and Living God to all the Gentiles of the earth, resulting in their salvation.

 

 

The nation of Israel will not be removed from the Gentile nations and go forth as God’s witness until the coming age. Jonah was not placed back in the land until the third day (cf. Matt. 12: 40; Luke 24: 21), and neither will the nation of Israel be placed back in the land until the third day - the third one thousand-year period (Hosea 5: 15 - 6: 2; cf. 2 Peter 3: 8). Israel’s national conversion occurs when Christ returns to the earth, and the nation’s completion of God’s purpose in her calling following this time (Isa. 43: 9-12; cf. Rom. 11: 26, 29). However, before the time Israel’s national conversion, but following the Church Age, a segment the nation - referred to as the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb” (Rev. 14: 4) - will be converted and go forth as God’s witness. The firstfruits out of the nation are identified as the 144,000 (v. 3), synonymous with the 144,000 of chapter seven, who will carry God’s message to the ends of the earth prior to the conversion and ministry of the entire nation. Thus, the “144,000” will bear witness during the Tribulation, preceding the witness borne by “all Israel” during the Millennium.

 

 

The message of the 144,000 will be the gospel of the kingdom” (Matt. 24: 14), for the kingdom of the heavens can then once again be announced as being “at hand.” Results of the ministry of the 144,000 are described as a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues ...” (Rev. 7: 9). These individuals, however, are only the ones martyred for their faith during “the Great Tribulation (vv. 13-15; cf. Rev. 13: 15; 20: 4). There will also be an innumerable multitude of saved Gentiles who escape martyrdom and come out of the Great Tribulation alive. These Gentiles will comprise the “sheep” appearing at the judgment of the nations in Matt. 25: 31ff.

 

 

Gentiles who are saved under the ministry of the 144,000 and suffer martyrdom will be accorded the privilege of ruling and reigning with Christ “a thousand years” (Rev. 20: 6; cf. James 1: 12; Rev. 2: 10). These individuals will have “all tears” wiped from their eyes, something not said of everyone until after the Millennium (cf. Rev. 7: 17; 21: 4).

 

 

The promise of rulership with Christ held by the Tribulation martyrs (which must, of necessity, befrom the heavens”) does not appear to be equally held by saved Gentiles appearing at the judgment of the nations. Of these it is said, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world” (Matt. 25: 34). Nothing is said about ruling with Christ, as is said of the Tribulation martyrs. These individuals will, then, form the “sheepnations which will enter into the earthly sphere of the kingdom with Israel.

 

 

Israel, converted and restored, will be placed at the head of the nations; saved Gentiles surviving and coming out of the Great Tribulation will form the nations over which Israel will exercise supremacy; and Christ with His “bride” will rule from the heavens, a rule which will also include Tribulation martyrs.

 

- A. L. Chitwood (from ‘By Faith’, pp. 70-71).

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

[PART TWO]

 

THE PROGRESS OF THE TRUTH

 

III

ISRAEL

 

 

BY Rev. SAMUEL H. WILKINSON,

 

 

Director of the Mildmay Mission to the Jews.

 

 

-------

 

 

TRUTH in itself is eternal, unalterable and therefore un-progressive.

 

What is true is not new

What is new is not true.

 

 

But truth in its revelation is progressive: also in its recognition, both in extent and intensity. With apparent setbacks, it nevertheless marches on inevitably to final dominance: for in the same measure as it is revealed and recognized, does it become dynamic.

 

 

In the domain of Divine plan and in respect of the final recovery of humanity from the consequences of sin, and the establishment of universal righteousness and felicity, the progress of truth finds its outstanding illustration and confirmation in Israel.

 

 

1. IN ISRAELS ELECTION.  In Divine design, this was eternal, changeless: it became revealed by the choice of a man, Abraham; by the development of his posterity into a family and a nation, out of which a tribe was selected, out of which again a family was chosen, from which the God-man appeared. For verily, He took not on Him the nature o angels; but He took on Him the seed of Abraham.”*

 

* Hebrews 2: 16.

 

 

This truth is still further to be revealed in the future for as Jesus was the procuring cause of the blessing, which Israel’s election was instrumentally to bring to the world, so Israel itself is yet to be the distributing agent of the said blessing. Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit.” * It is to this coming fulfilment of a multitude of promises that the eye of faith looks forward with confidence; and by which the believing soul can confront all intermediate trials with serenity.

 

* Isaiah 27: 6.

 

 

2. IN ISRAEL’S FALL. In the period between the introduction of the principle of disobedience into the world and its final elimination, the truth of the existence of sin has been changeless. It may vary in expression, in degree, in culpability: but in essence sin is always present in humanity. Israel being a human instrument was foredoomed to fail to discharge the obligations involved in its election, unless and until Divine grace should pardon the sin and make good the failure. But this eternal truth was made manifest in a disastrous progress. Stage by stage, the decline developed; association with instead of separation from Gentile peoples, forgetfulness instead of remembrance of Divine Counsels and Works, idolatry, hypocrisy, selfishness, pride, rejection of God’s Son, resistance of the Holy Ghost; such were the fatal steps of apostasy. What a warning! Let him that thinketh he standeth, take heed lest lie fall.”

 

 

3. IN ISRAEL’S DELIVERANCE AND PRESERVATION. Interwoven with denunciations of sin with denunciations of sin and threatenings of judgment are assurances of deliverance and preservation. Indeed these three elements are the outstanding characteristics of prophetic utterance concerning Israel. Deliverance and preservation were of eternal purpose and therefore part of eternal, changeless truth: they became necessity indeed if the terms of election and covenant were to be carried out: yet they were revealed and recognised progressively - Egypt, Syria, Philistia, Moab, Ammon, Edom, Assyria, Babylon, Rome, all enter into the story; which is still unfinished. Whatever be the calamities that Israel now endures or has yet to undergo, in consequence of her unrepentant attitude, continuous preservation and deliverance are assured. “When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee: and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.”*

 

* Isaiah 43: 2.

 

 

4. IN ISRAEL’S PRESENT CONDITION. This section of our study, as the most experimental, the nearest in time and therefore that providing the fullest data for examination, must receive somewhat closer attention. We subdivide it into three parts: Unbelief, Scattering, Persecution.

 

 

That Israel’s unbelief of heart, multiform though it be and produced by many causes, is yet in origin a Divinely inflicted judgment is eternally true. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy and shut their eves: lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert and be healed.”* It does not conflict with promise or prospect of deliverance, for it is but temporary:** yet its development has been progressive in intensity and universality; and has still to reach its climax.

 

* Isaiah 6: 10.  **Romans 11: 25.

 

 

As regards scattering, the original establishment of this form of chastisement was part of eternal purpose and truth. A land of defined frontiers as the special gift of God, its possession and enjoyment as the special reward of obedience and as the theatre for the display of Divine power and demonstration of Divine truth, involved the possibility of its loss, of ejection from its borders, of a painful and wide and ever wider scattering into other and strange lands. And I will scatter you among the heathen (nations), and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate and your cities waste.”*

 

* Leviticus 26: 33.

 

 

This truth has been progressively revealed and developed and has compelled an increasing degree of recognition from all whose thoughts and capacities can embrace matters outside their own selfish interests. Century by century, Israel’s scattering has become more and more pronounced and complete. Without losing one single trace of national identity by absorption into other peoples, Israel is to-day literally scattered to the ends of the earth; for no civilized portion of the globe is now without a contingent of this people. Nor does the progress of this truth in development and recognition conflict with restoration promise: prolonged as is the scattering, its time-limit is set. “He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.”*

 

* Jeremiah 31: 10.

 

 

And finally as regards persecution. Here is a phenomenon, if possible, more striking still. It is evident to careful observers that Jews - the largest integral portion of Israel recognisable in daily life - are possessed of such unattractive mannerisms and traits of character and attitude as to provoke, almost everywhere, a sentiment of dislike towards them. It is equally evident that the prevalent antipathy harboured by non-Jews towards Jews is unjustifiable, mean, and largely induced by jealousy. Only a partisan can lay the whole blame on one side alone. For the moment we dismiss the causes and pass to the fact itself.

 

 

This antipathy is universal. It differs only in degree and form of expression. Where brutal instincts, are dominant, where masses of people are incited by agitators, it takes the form of violence and spoliation: where Society is more self-restrained, it may express itself in social ostracism or some not unreasonable form of Anti-semitic attitude. The important point is not so much the form in which it expresses itself but the fact that the antipathy is there. In the Christian who has learned to love Israel for the Lord’s sake, the antipathy is overcome; but even in such a case, there is the consciousness that it needed to be overcome, and if unwatched might arise again.

 

 

Now for the causes.Anti-Semitism” (to use the recognised term for an attitude of antipathy to Jews) has a certain raison d’etre. Some of those who adopt Anti-semitism sincerely, do so because they desire to set a check to such movements of materialism as undermine the National observance of Sunday, the highest principles of commercial integrity, the spirit of quiet dignity as opposed to ostentatious display, the preservation of high standards of character as opposed to the mere acquisition of wealth. On the other hand, Jews will not as a rule admit the existence of any justification at all for an Anti-semitic attitude, but ascribe it wholly to ignorant and jealous prejudice. They use it, and not without some show of reason, as an argument against the Christian faith; for, say they, if a tree is to be known by its fruits, and if those who profess and call themselves Christians can so behave towards a section of their fellow men, “Christianity” is proved impotent to produce the love which its doctrines inculcate.

 

 

Neither Jew, nor Anti-Semite is wholly right. The only full and satisfactory explanation of that attitude of Gentile antipathy towards Israel which has filled centuries of Jewish history with stories of suffering, robbery, spoliation and cruelty is to be found in the Scriptures of truth. There we discover, not mere secondary and immediate explanations, but the eternal and fundamental cause.

 

 

Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers?

Did not the Lord, He, against Whom they have sinned?

For they would not walk in His ways,

Neither were they obedient unto His law.” *

 

* Isaiah 52: 24. (read the whole context).

 

 

Here then is the truth, eternal in Character, progressive in Revelation and Recognition. The full floodtide of Anti-semitic hatred has yet to arise under Antichrist: the darkest page therefore of Israel’s tragic story lies still ahead. But the full recognition of truth in respect to it is also future: for the day shall yet dawn when Ephraim in repentance shall cry, Thou hast chastised me and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke; turn Thou me, and I shall be turned; for Thou art the Lord my God.” * Thus Israel, here designated as Ephraim, to recall the calamitous lapse, of the ten tribed Kingdom into idolatry, is seen to appreciate, at last, the true cause of age-long chastisement and to recognize, behind the instruments employed, the hand of [Divine] Judgment which made use of them by giving Israel to the robbers. This attitude of recognition and repentance is followed by God’s response and full restoration. It is the mourning which is turned into joy.

 

* Jeremiah 31: 18.

 

 

Similarly, truth makes its triumphant progress among Gentiles in regard to Israel: and after [that soon coming] judgment has been measured out to them in respect of their own guilty ill-treatment of Israel,* a chastened attitude of respect towards Israel is adopted; and representatively, ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.”**

 

* Zechariah 1: 21; Joel 3: 12.  ** Zechariah 8: 23.

 

 

They will have reason indeed to do so: for the objectionable features in Jews which have provoked antipathy and made Jews, while under Chastisement, rather a curse than a blessing* have disappeared: and a spell of holy attraction will surround the Jew, drawing to his company all who have, with him, desires after God.

 

* Zechariah 8: 13.

 

 

The progress of Truth as regards Israel will thus reach its goal in Revelation and in Recognition. At present the vail is on Jew and Gentile alike: then, [when the Israel’s long-awaited Messiah-Jesus returns and the coming Antichrist is overthrown] * - the truth will be fully disclosed.

 

[* See Revelation 19: 11- 16. Cf. Zechariah 8: 11-17, R.V.]

 

 

Even now, by illuminating grace through the Word, these, truths have been revealed to and recognized by a large section of the believing Church of God: and if so recognised, should be - must be - potential in impelling action and attitude into conformity therewith. Ministry to Israel and on behalf of Israel, ministry God-constrained, God-guided, God-controlled, God-prospered, is the natural and inevitable product of the revelation and recognition of the Truth of God concerning Israel. Oh for the fullest possible revelation of the truth! Oh for the fullest constraint of love in yielding heart-obedience to it by a spiritually intelligent, self-sacrificial devotion to such service as shall help and not hinder the fulfilment of Divine plan to bless Israel, and through Israel, the world!

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

[PART THREE]

 

 

THE DESTINY OF THE WICKED

 

 

By

 

 

REV. S. C. BARTLETT, D.D.

 

 

I. THE course of providential government in this world not only does not conflict, but accords with, the doctrine of unending punishment.

 

 

1. This life as a whole exhibits, among many remediable and many unavoidable evils, not a few remediless conditions of calamity brought on by sin, recklessness, wilfulness and voluntary ignorance. (a) Crimes and sins of brief duration leave consequences for life. (b) Morally thoughtless acts often involve the gravest disasters. (c) Excuses, however specious, do not relieve, nor do regrets and repentances retrieve. (d) The calamity itself makes additional obstacles in the way of recovery by its experiences, associations, discouragements and subsequent influences. (e) These calamitous results clearly would ensue to a far greater extent did the longer life of the offender give ampler opportunity for the wrong-doing to meet its legitimate result.

 

 

2. In a multitude of instances the wrong-doer apparently would not retrieve himself if he could. (a) He cannot, by any possible influences, be prevailed upon. So, often, is it with the sot, gambler, debauchee. (b) There is also, the longer he continues, the steadier and surer tendency to fixedness of character, and so of condition. (c) Some men in this world have become, to all appearance, as hopelessly abandoned to evil courses and consequences, as though their moral freedom were extinct. It seems almost as incredible that a being like Satan should turn to good as God to evil.

 

 

3. All observation here gives no proof nor hint of the discontinuance of sin and its suffering, but the contrary. For six thousand years this earth has been inhabited, and during that time sin and suffering clearly have held on their way. There has been neither (a) an arrest of the dreadful consequences of sin, (b) an eradication of the disposition of sin, (c) a suspension of the freedom to sin, nor (d) an extinction of the race of sinners. Everything certainly looks towards the endless continuance of all this.

 

 

4. We see agencies now working which make probable the continuance of sin and suffering indefinitely hereafter: (a) Evil passions, which carry in themselves germs of wretchedness; namely, various forms of malignity and selfishness, from envy, jealousy, cruelty, hatred, falsity, reckless and insatiate lusts and passions, lawless ambitions, regardlessness of other’s rights and welfare, down to the spirit, in general, which places its whole end and aim and satisfaction in scenes, objects and pursuits that cannot satisfy and will not last. These dispositions are, many of them, tormenting in themselves, others necessarily painful in their disappointments. (b) A steady indisputable tendency in these evil passions to rise higher and destroy more, very frequently becoming so irresistible in this short life as to rupture life-long friendships, sever the closest natural ties and affections, break away from all better surroundings, frequently embittering the highest outward prosperity, and usually at last, in their least offensive form, leaving a man restless and unhappy, - Chesterfield as truly as Charles the Fifth or Nero. (c) A present holding in check of the full results of these dispositions by influences plainly but transient and extrinsic, such as physical enjoyments and diversions, necessary occupations, the inevitable dependencies of life, natural but not insuperable attachments, public sentiment, pride of character, position, personal persuasions, and religious pressure. (d) The certainty that these hindrances and alleviations, most of them must, and all may, pass away with the circumstances of this life. The enjoyments and expectations of the inebriate, the libertine and the miser, the schemes and hopes of the ambitious, the present outward diversions and occupations, the interests to be subserved, the concealments to be practiced, the religious restraints and persuasions, and the veru objects which formed the aim of the whole life, nearly all of them inevitably, and all of them quite probably, end with the laying aside of this life and its relationships. (e) The inevitable consequence that with the certain withdrawal of these restraints and alleviations at death, and the manifest continuance of all the inherent ruinous tendencies of sin, though rising even no higher than often in this life, and not seldom witnessed in full power at the last instant of life, there follows, or rather is, a hell at once; and from the terrible and growing tenacity of the sinful disposition, often witnessed to and through the last moment, a hell to all human appearance hopeless.

 

 

In order that a scheme which denies endless punishment should, in the words of Mr. Gladstone, “attain weight and authority as distinguished from mere popularity, it seems requisite that some sort of effort should be made … to sustain it by analogies and presumptions from human experience and from the observation of life, character, and the scheme of things under which we live, to show that it takes hold of, and fits into, the moral government of the world.” It has not been done; I think it cannot be done. But the contrary. “On the matter of sin and suffering and the terrible sanctions of law,” says a late writer of “liberal tendencies, nature is sterner and harder and colder than Arctic ice.” It is, however, asserted (by Dean Farrar and others), that the texts which give prima facie plausibility” to the doctrine of endless punishment “are alien to the broad unifying principles of Scripture.” Wherefore it is important to add, that:-

 

 

II. The doctrine is in harmony with the other cardinal teachings of the Scriptures. It fits into its place among the great verities therein set forth, adequately accounts for the fact of a revelation to man, explains its chief declarations, and sustains the gravity and stringency of its speech.

 

 

1. It vindicates, and fully justifies, the fact of a revelation. It is a very common assertion with some classes of men, that revelation is superfluous and incredible. If the ultimate cessation of all sin and misery will take place without it, there is great weight in the assertion. Special interposition is unnecessary. It may in some instances shorten the process, but it makes no difference in the total result. Or if Christ’s work were a needful but certain agency, there is no great urgency to make it known. But the Scriptures represent the case as momentously urgent, calling for the special manifestation of God himself. Even the negative loss of a possible blessedness presents, it must be conceded, no such pressing exigency for a revelation, and its proclamation “into all the world,” as the positive danger of eternal woe, This, certainly, is the one thing which most fully vindicates God’s extraordinary interposition, and the inexpressible gravity of the message. The best practical comment on the force of this consideration is exhibited in the extreme paucity of mission to the heathen except by those who receive the Scripture teaching concerning the danger of “losing the soul.”

 

 

2. It accords with the revealed character of God in its whole aspect: Holy and insisting on holiness, as well as kind and loving; hating sin as intensely as He loves holiness; determined never to make men blessed at all hazards and in their sin, and not putting forth, at all hazards, influences sufficient to arrest their sin; lamenting the doom which he yet suffers to come - O that thou hadst hearkened” ; “I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth.” The Bible offers not a hint that God will secure all men’s well-being without their repentance, or that He will enforce their repentance. Its utterances are in the opposite direction. They who insist that His holiness, goodness, wisdom and power, guarantee the extermination of all sin, would have proved, were the argument good for anything, that sin never could have entered the world.

 

 

3. It accords with the Scripture view of the appalling nature of sin as an evil of immeasurable magnitude, malignity, and persistency. Those who regard sin as but a trivial thing, “an incident of development,” a passing act and not also a habit and character, as an excusable “error” and not an “enmity against God,” a superficial excrescence and not a radical and self-propagating disease, may talk lightly and hopefully of its cessation and the arrest of its consequences. But those who accept the deep and intense view of its nature, character, and tendency, which the Bible constantly sets forth, and which men like Edwards have received and felt, must admit there is a correspondence between its character and its threatened doom.

 

 

4. It harmonizes with the Scripture estimate of human ruin. “Dead in trespasses and sins,” “the wrath of God abideth on him,” “children of wrath,” “hating the light,” “without God and having no hope in the world,” “enemies” of God and “without strength;” - these are among the phrases whereby the Scripture sets forth human condition. The Saviour described the moral estrangement between the Pharisees and Himself in denunciations and woes almost too terrible to repeat. If such utterances are advisedly employed, there is a correspondence between the condition they describe and the consequences into which they declare it shall emerge.

 

 

5. It accords with the extraordinary character of the remedy proposed. There was no hope in nature; a remedy is offered outside of nature. The Scriptural atonement is often decried as needless and baseless. It is common for those who deny eternal punishment to deny also a proper atonement effected by the Word made flesh. But God’s word justifies itself. In its statement of the desperateness of the case and the inconceivable magnitude of the doom lies the necessity and the vindication of the great Son of God’s unparalleled efforts and sufferings to rescue the sinner. The two things match each other.

 

 

6. It accounts for the extreme urgency of the Scriptures. Over and above the solemn call to duty the sacred writers abound in warnings to flee from “the wrath to come,” to be persuaded by reason of “the terrors of the Lord,” to guard against the loss of the soul though the whole world were the purchase, to sacrifice hand and eye rather than to be cast into hell, and to lose the life itself in order to save the life. The intensity of these and similar statements certainly receive their full meaning and explanation in connection with that other teaching, of eternal punishment for disobedience.

 

 

Thus the general scheme of God’s word, as well as the whole current of nature, harmonizes with the express Scripture teaching of endless punishment. In the calm words of Henry Ward Beecher, Christ’s “advent, his teaching, his life, his sacrifice, his death - he connected all of them with the peril that betided men; and the whole example of Christ was a silent testimony to the reality of that fear which brooded like dark thunder-clouds over the whole horizon of the future. This was the undertone which ran through the whole of Christ’s teaching, both public and private.”

 

 

It is open to question whether the doctrine of Universal Restoration, if generally accepted, would not in a single generation reduce the morals of the world to a level with those of Sodom. Some of its ablest advocates confess as much. Bengel tells us that it is a doctrine not to be preached. Dr. Thomas Burnet advocated it in Latin, and charged ministers on no account to proclaim it to their hearers.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

[PART FOUR]

 

 

BEAUTIFUL SNOW

 

 

[These verses were found, after death, in the desk of a girl of twenty-two, highly educated, accomplished, and beautiful, but whose life was one frightful fall. She wrote them where she died - in the Commercial Hospital, Cincinnati. In this sob of a broken heart is the song angels will never sing. - D. M. Panton.]

 

 

Oh ! the snow, the beautiful snow,

Filling the sky and earth below,

Over the housetops, over the street,

Over the heads of people you meet;

Dancing - Flirting - Skimming along!

Beautiful snow! it can do no wrong;

Flying to kiss a fair lady’s cheek,

Clinging to lips in frolicsome freak;

Beautiful snow from heaven above,

Pure as an angel, gentle as love!

 

 

Oh, the snow, the beautiful snow,

How the flakes gather and laugh as they go.

Whirling about in maddening fun;

Chasing - Laughing - Hurrying by,

It lights on the face and it sparkles the eye;

And the frisking dogs with a bark and a bound

Snap at the crystals as they eddy around;

The town is alive, and its heart is aglow,

To welcome the coming of beautiful snow!

 

 

How wild the crowd goes swaying along,

Hailing each other with humour and song;

How the gay sleighs like meteors flash by,

Bright for a moment, then lost to the eye;

Ringing - Swinging - Dashing they go,

Over the crest of the beautiful snow;

Snow so pure when it falls from the sky,

To be trampled and tracked by thousands of feet

Till it blends with the filth in the horrible street.

 

 

Once I was pure as the snow, but I fell,

Fell like the snow flakes from heaven to hell;

Fell to be trampled as filth in the street,

Fell to be scoffed, to be spit on and beat;

Pleading - Cursing - Dreading to die,

Selling my soul to whoever would buy,

Dealing in shame for a morsel of bread,

Hating the living and fearing the dead.

Merciful God I have fallen so low!

And yet I was once like the beautiful snow.

 

 

Once I was fair as the beautiful snow,

With an eye like a crystal, a heart like its glow;

Once I was loved for my innocent grace -

Flatter’d and sought for the charms of my face!

Fathers - Mothers - Sisters - all,

God and myself I have lost by my fall;

The veriest wretch that goes shivering by

Will make a wide sweep lest I wander too nigh;

For all that is on or above me, I know,

There is nothing so pure as the beautiful snow.

 

 

How strange should it be that this beautiful snow,

Should fall on a sinner with nowhere to go!

How strange it should be, when the night comes again;

If the snow and the ice struck my desperate brain.

Fainting - Freezing - Dying - Alone,

Too wicked for prayer, too weak for a moan,

To be heard in the streets of the crazy town,

Gone mad in the joy of snow coming down;

To be and to die in my terrible woe,

With a bed and a shroud of the beautiful snow.

 

 

Helpless and foul as the trampled snow,

Sinner, despair not! Christ stoopeth low

To rescue the soul that is lost in sin,

And raise it to life and enjoyment again.

Groaning - Bleeding - Dying - for thee,

The Crucified on the cursed tree!

His accents of mercy fall soft on thine ear.

Is there mercy for me? Will He heed my weak prayer?

O God! in the stream that for sinners did flow

Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

[PART FIVE]

 

 

THE KINGS HONOUR

 

The Kingdom and the Coming Revival

 

 

By PHILIP MAURO

 

In the Multitude of People is the Kings Honour (Proverbs 14: 28).

 

 

 

 

THERE exists at the present time* a very general expectation among the people of God that the last days of this gospel-dispensation (which are now upon us) will be marked by a Revival of world-wide scope. This expectation is in the air.” One meets with evidences of it on every side. Men of proved conservatism and sobriety declare openly their confidence that an unprecedented outpouring of the Holy Spirit is close at hand. The Great Commission Prayer League of Chicago is distributing in all parts of the world circular letters urging the Lord’s people to join in prayer for a great revival, and publishes a list of prominent teachers and preachers who are looking for it. As I write, these lines there lies before me a leaflet written by one of the most spiritual and enlightened of the servants of Christ I have been privileged to know. It is entitled World-wide Revival; and the writer thereof reasons out of the Scriptures, and without any strained or fanciful interpretations, that there is to come, in the last days, before the great and terrible day of the Lord come,” a God-sent, world-embracing Revival, a season of unprecedented blessing, in which God will, according to His promise, pour out His Spirit upon all flesh; and that the result will be the ingathering of “the fulness of the Gentiles.” Our brother points out that it was in the darkest hour of Jewish apostasy, and just before the overwhelming judgments of God swept the land with the besom of destruction, that the great ingathering of the Jews, beginning with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, took place. Therefore we may expect that the final outpouring of the [Holy] Spirit,** which is to embrace “all nations and kindreds and peoples and tongues,” will occur in this dark hour of Gentile apostasy, on the eve of the day of world-wide judgments.

 

[* That is, during November 1924 - when this article was first printed in D. M. Panton’s Evangelical Magazine: “THE DAWN”!

 

How quickly ‘the Church of God’ allowed itself to be deceived and blinded by Satan with false prophetic teachers from within! (Acts 20: 29, 30; 2 Pet. 2: 1-3; Jude 4.)

 

Today, almost a century later, we are now witnessing the immoral practises, greed, and “wicked” behaviour by some of the Lord’s redeemed people! All of this activity is now being encouraged by Law-makers, and apostates within the ‘Church’!

 

The love of money, and the Church misuse of it by the purchase of property, the burden of large debts, the acceptance of financial bribes, and many other activities which are contrary to our Lord’s teachings and will, have brought about the disobedience to His commands! See Acts 5: 40; Hebrews 10: 25; Luke 22: 19b, R.V. etc.

 

The deceptions, lies, and propaganda we see around the world-wide today, is rapidly preparing humanity for the introduction of Antichrist - the man of sin: and foretold Divine judgements will come upon all nations, to bring an end to Christian apostasy, and establish our Lord’s righteous and millennial rule.]

 

** See Acts 5: 32, R.V.: “And we are witnesses of these things (Gk. ‘sayings’); and so is the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given TO THEM THAT OBEY HIMCf. 1 John 3: 24ff.:And he that KEEPETH HIS COMMANDMENTS abideth in him, and he in him. And whereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he gave us.”  See also 1 Samuel 12: 15 and compare with 16: 14: “And the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him.” Septuagint, LXX. And again: “Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. Cast me not away from thy presence; And take not thy HOLY SPIRIT from me.” Psalm 51: 10, 11.]

 

 

I fully share the expectation referred to; but my belief is that, as in revivals of the past, there will be not only a special manifestation of the Spirit of God, but also the proclamation of some special and definite message, whereby the people will be pricked in their heart, and constrained to ask, What shall we do?” And what will that message be?

 

 

THE WORD OF THE KINGDOM

 

 

About twenty years ago a book was published by one who had tens of thousands of readers on the western side of the Atlantic. Its title was “The Next Great Awakening”; and the author’s purpose was to show that the revival for which he was looking would come through a world-wide preaching of the long neglected subject of the Kingdom of God. He recalled that the theme of John’s preaching, whereby the whole nation of Israel was aroused, was the near advent of the Kingdom of heaven; and that our Lord’s “very first public utterance related to the Kingdom,” and would add that His first private instruction (John 3.) related to the same subject. He pointed out that “Christ refers to the Kingdom no less than forty-five times in Matthew alone, and in the Synoptic Gospels more than a hundred times”; that Christ called the message which was to be sown in all the world with a view to the great harvest, “the word of the Kingdom”; that “after His passion His theme was the same” (Acts 1: 3); and in a word “from first to last the burden of His discourse was the Kingdom.”

 

 

These are weighty considerations. But there are others which appeal to the present writer with even greater force. Thus, it is the opinion of many of our teachers (as the one already quoted) that a firm foundation for expecting a great revival, and at just such a time as this, is laid in Joel 2: 28-32, where we find the promise of God that He will pour out His Spirit on ALL flesh. This promise justifies the expectation of a repetition of the events of Pentecostal times in Judea, not, of course, as to details, but as regards the mighty working of the Spirit of God in connection with a general “prophesying” or preaching of the Divinely appointed message. In view of this we should carefully note that Pentecost was preceded by a period of forty days of preparation, during which the Lord was instructing His disciples in “the things pertaining to the Kingdom of God”; that Peter’s Pentecostal message reached its culmination in the great announcement that God had made that same Jesus Whom they had crucified both Lord and Christ (Supreme Ruler and King); and that thenceforth the message which (in the view of some who witnessed its stupendous effects) “turned the world upside down,” was the preaching of the Kingdom of God, the proclamation that there is another King, one Jesus” (Acts 8: 12; 17: 6, 7; 19: 8; 20: 24, 25; 28: 23, 31).

 

 

This is “as it was in the beginning”; and hence we feel confident that so it will be also in the end of our [apostate and evil] era. For we believe there is a special significance in our Lord’s reply to His disciples’ question concerning “the end of the age.” That reply is of far greater moment to us, who are on earth in the time of the end, than it was to them. He said: And this GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM shall be preached in ALL THE WORLD, for a witness to ALL NATIONS, and THEN, shall the end come” (Matthew 24: 14). The words “all the world,”all nations,” are commensurate in scope with the “all flesh” of Joel’s prophecy concerning the outpouring of the [Holy] Spirit. Thus the preaching of the ‘Word of the Kingdom’ and the outpouring of the [Holy] Spirit were to be co-extensive, and embrace all creation. And the reply of Christ is the more important because it is the only thing in the way of an indication or sign of the end. All the signs given in our Lord’s discourse on Mount Olivet (though this is not always perceived by those who expound it) relate, not to the far-off event of His second advent, but to the nearby event of the invasion of Judea and the destruction of the city and sanctuary by the armies of [the coming Antichrist and] Rome.*

 

* See the writer’s recently published volume, The Seventy Weeks and the Great Tribulation, Hamilton Bros., 120, Tremont Street, Boston, U.S.A, (To be had of Thynne & Jarvis. Price 8s. net.)

 

 

And further we should not fail to note that the parallel passage in Mark’s Gospel reads thus: And THE GOSPEL must first be published among all nations,” which shows that “the gospel of the kingdom” is a specific name for the gospel,” and not another gospel,” as some teach.

 

 

THE WORD OF A KING

 

 

Having in mind such passages as Where the word of a King is there is power” (Ecclesiastes 8: 4), and The Kingdom of God is not in word but in power” (1 Corinthians 4: 20), and The Kingdom of God is righteousness, and peace, and Joy in the Holy Ghost” (Romans 14: 17), we are deeply convinced that the lack of POWER in the preaching of the gospel in our day, and the paucity of the results attending it are due primarily to misplaced emphasis. The apostles in their preaching gave prominence to the resurrection of Jesus Christ, and to His exaltation as the Anointed of God, the promised Heir of Davids throne, to the position of Supreme Ruler. But the emphasis in the gospel-preaching of our day is upon the benefits to be obtained through believing in Jesus Christ. It is forgotten that the King’s honour is of far greater importance than the welfare of His people. “Only believe” is the burden of the preaching to-day, the royal authority of Jesus Christ being generally ignored. It is because of this that we do earnestly plead for a return to the manner of preaching that gave Christianity its existence among the nations, and its power, [as] at the first. The Holy Spirit is just as ready now as then to bear a mighty testimony to the preaching of Jesus Christ exalted, glorified and enthroned in heaven, “angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto Him.”

 

 

Furthermore, we urge consideration of the important fact that God’s salvation is not primarily for the benefit of sinners, but for His own glory and the honour of His beloved Son. The Shepherd seeks the lost sheep for His own sake, rather than theirs; and their recovery is His joy and wealth. The Scripture at the head of this paper declares a great truth:In the multitude of people is the King’s honour.” The saved are to be a “multitude of people” - yea, a great multitude, which no man can number,” and they are to be gathered out of every nation under heaven - not so much that the sum total of the blessedness of God’s creatures, may be increased, as that the King may have the greater honour.

 

 

The usual appeal for sending the gospel into the un-evangelised parts of the earth is based upon the sorrowful fate of those who die without Christ. But the true appeal should be that the eternal purpose of God and the honour of His Anointed demand the salvation of a vast multitude of people. This appeal is rarely heard.

 

 

Now it is chiefly because the salvation of a great “multitude of people” is for “the King’s honour” that we confidently look to Him, for Whom are all things, and by Whom are all things,” to augment greatly the Kingdom of His dear Son through the mighty working of the Spirit of God, and the preaching of the Word of the Kingdom. For that great multitude, out of all nations and kindreds and people and tongues, was seen by John before the throne of God, and before the Lamb” (Revelation 7: 9, 10). Many of these have yet to be gathered, for these are peoples and tongues not yet reached by the gospel. But they will be reached, for the King’s honour demands it.

 

 

Salvation is the special responsibility of THE KING. For God’s promise was, I will be thy KING; where is any other that may SAVE thee?” (Hosea 13: 10). Moreover, He plainly foretold just what this promised salvation was to be, saying, I will ransom them from the power of the grave, I will redeem them from death” (verse 14). Accordingly, when the fulness of the time (as predicted in Daniel 9: 25) was come, their King appeared. Moreover, He came to them precisely as foretold, Just, and having salvation (Zechariah 9:  9). But they received Him not,” because they had been misled by their teachers, those blind leaders of the blind, into the vain expectation of a kingdom and a salvation of earthly character. For they knew Him not, neither the voices of the prophets” (Acts 13: 27). But God exalted Him with His right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour; and let it be noted that it is as a PRINCE that He gives to Israel (Acts 5: 31) and to the Gentiles also (id. 11: 18) repentance unto life, and the forgiveness of sins.

 

 

More to the same effect might be added; but we must close, and in doing so will but briefly call attention to a few additional points in connection with the preaching of the Kingdom of God. In the first place it gives prominence to the lordship and authority of Christ, which should ever have the precedence in our preaching over God’s mercy to sinners, which is secondary. Furthermore, it testifies to men their state of rebellion and enmity against God, and calls upon them to be reconciled to God through the death of His Son, and to place themselves under the royal authority, as well as under the royal protection, of Him Whom God has raised [out] from the dead and glorified. It puts God’s [coming Messianic] salvation in its true light, by proclaiming deliverance for the captives of sin out of the kingdom of darkness into the Kingdom of God’s dear Son. Thus, in that great gospel address of Acts 13, (given no doubt as a model) Paul’s subject throughout is Christ; and only at the very end (vv. 38, 39) are the benefits to believing sinners declared. Furthermore, the apostle in speaking of “the glorious gospel of the blessed God,” which had been committed to his trust, closes with a glowing ascription of homage unto the King” (1 Timothy 1: 9-17). Likewise, in expounding “the gospel of God concerning His Son,” he gives prominence to the fact that He was made of the seed of David according to the flesh” (Romans 1: 1-3), and his last words to Timothy on this great subject are these: Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my gospel” (2 Timothy 2: 8).

 

-------

 

[“It is remarkably confirmatory of Mr. Mauro’s contention that the Lowestoft revival, which broke out on Advent teaching, ceased when the preaching of the Advent ceased. If the Kingdom is really imminent, manifestly the preaching of it, and of all that clusters about it, is of a practical importance unsurpassed; and if revival is to precede the Parousia, it is difficult to see how the Spirit could or would choose any other pivot for the last great trumpet-call of God.” - D. M. Panton.]

 

 

World-Revival

 

 

It is my belief, says Mr. D. E. Hoste, the Director of the China Inland Mission abroad, that just as when Judah was on the downgrade towards deepening apostacy, and final judgment, the Lord from time to time raised up a king who restored the law of the Lord, so now, if only His [redeemed] children stir themselves up to intercede in persevering faith and condition of heart, He is prepared to raise up men and women to do great and deep work of cleansing and uplifting the church. Then, through a cleansed and uplifted church, to work salvation among the nations of the earth, in gathering out from them great multitudes.

 

 

Let us pray continually for a revival of sound doctrine, a revival of the authority of the Holy Scriptures, based not on an inherited orthodoxy, but on an experimental knowledge of their power and truth in the lives of [regenerate] believers; and then for a revival of the conviction of sin and of coming Divine wrath and eternal judgment against impenitent men, who, refuse to submit themselves to obey the light presented to them, whether in nature, conscience or Scripture.

 

 

The Lord looks for intercessors, He is easy to be entreated. Again and again we find in Scripture that when about to smite in judgment He stayed His hand - for a time at any rate - in response to the intercession of godly man or remnant.

 

 

May we be kept from despondency or apathy that virtually says, ‘There is no hope’! A solemn responsibility rests upon God’s believing children at the present time, to take hold of Him in interceding “prayers and supplications.”

 

 

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[PART SIX]

 

A RENUNCIATION OF SOCIALISM

 

 

By REV. R. W. CUMMINGS.

 

 

 

WAS our dream wrong? Had it not been dreamt by Isaiah the Prophet and John the Apostle and Augustine the Mystic? Yes. But I, the economic Socialist, had dreamt it to better purpose than they. I had learned to give it concrete and palpable shape. I had seen it, not as a distant millennium, but as a tangible near reality; a Kingdom of perfection, created in solid, economic and commercial forms by the very human and therefore very erring and sinful and selfish men and women around me; a political industrial order that would dispense with the necessity for that duty of personal repentance and regeneration that had grown stale in our ears with the insistent repetition of its demands.

 

 

The Socialist Crusade, in which we launched forth the germinal principle of our vision, was born of an idea that became very prevalent in the days following the great political upheaval of 1906. It was the idea of social redemption through economic reorganization. Our purpose was to select men out of the Socialist movement; to train them to combine in their own personalities the economic ideals of Socialism saturated with the zeal and enthusiasm of religious inspiration - political dervishes who would preach the good news of economic salvation with all the glow of mystical fervour - crusaders who would command attention, as the revivalists of every age have, by the spiritual splendour of their vision - men of socialized personality, who would incarnate in their own beings the spirit of the New Jerusalem, which our Socialism would found. Doubtless, with the rank and file of our comrades, the dream is as materialistic as a Moslem’s heaven. But with many of the comrades this is not so. Finer, sincerer, loftier souls exist nowhere on this planet.

 

 

Surely, if ideals are the true test of men, these belong to, the fellowship of the highest. Even now, in the disenchanting light of reality, I must perforce acknowledge them as splendid. And I, too, might have been as splendid as they, if circumstances had caged me in to as narrow an experience of life as theirs. Surely fate has done me a disservice in giving me that wider knowledge of life that has burst the bubble of my dream. Surely my Church has robbed me of a fair and enchanting fantasy, in its insistence on the all-shattering doctrine of human depravity. Ah, that old-world doctrine of “original sin.” How desperately unattractive it sounded to our emancipated souls. How little we foresaw that in it resided the disruptive dynamic that was to scatter to the four winds of heaven the exploded fragments of our heart-melting dream. For alas, though ten righteous men might have saved Sodom, yet ten righteous men will not suffice to sustain the immense ethical and moral demands that Socialism will make not upon some, but upon all. And not all our comrades were thus splendid. With huge expenditure of time and money we launched our Socialist Crusade. Comrades, carefully selected out of the movement, we gathered to our banner. Emancipated from the necessity of service to a capitalistic master, we sent them forth to storm the very ramparts of the foe. And at once the gulf began to yawn wide between the ideals of the movement and its men. Victims of capitalism, our comrades in the cause, up to their chins in card-parties, dance-parties, too busy consuming the flesh-pots of Egypt to go with us into the wind and cold and plead with Pharaoh on their behalf! Comrades, daily eating our bread and nightly proclaiming the loftiest ideals (at our expense), robbing us as unscrupulously as ever sweater robbed his slave! Trickery, malingering, idleness, disloyalty - our march to the Promised Land was broken and hampered by personal and moral defects of character that no Socialist organisation could withstand for twenty-four hours.

 

 

Something from the Unseen World is needed to transform human lives to conformity with its strenuous and resolute demands. Only by the gift of divine grace, only by the power of religion, personal, experimental, supernatural, can this common human clay of ours be made worthy of citizenship in that Holy City.

 

 

For years I have passionately wished that it could be different, but the experience of my life has contradicted the hope of my heart, and in the cold light of an awakened day I know that the vision of a perfect human society, constructed out of imperfect human characters, is the unsubstantial phantom of a dream.

 

 

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EARTH-DWELLERS

 

[“The Apocalypse lays a curious emphasis on the phrase, “the dwellers upon the earth,” apparently indicating (in a moral sense) the mass of mankind who, at the end, are absorbed in earth and earthliness, This poem, the authorship of which is unknown to us, is full of the untold pathos of a soul which, bankrupt of heaven, has found earth also a mirage.” - D. M. Panton.]

 

 

 

Wake and weep, wake and weep,

Ye that lie in the dust of the earth

Wake and weep, then turn and sleep

A sleep unbroken by second birth.

 

 

Our fathers lived in a world that was sown

With seeds of sorrow and weeds of sin;

But they died with a quiet and tranquil moan,

For they hoped that their joy would then begin.

 

 

They died, and their bones were laid in the clay

With kindly weeping and womanly tears;

They died, and their children loved to pray,

And babble of hope beside their biers.

 

 

There were sorrows around them and shadows above,

Sorrows and shadows that would not flee:

There were clouds that darkened the face of love -

God’s face itself looked mournfully.

 

 

They journeyed along mile after mile,

With mournful heart and misty eves;

But they rested at night with a weary smile,

And they spoke of a day that was yet to rise.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

’Tis past - that troubled and weary dream -

The shadows are fled to their fabled hell.

And the name of God, like a sick man’s scream,

Is passing away - ‘tis well, ’tis well.

 

 

And all is bright, and clear, and trite;

Threescore and ten is the life of man;

The time is short, there is work to do;

Gather the roses while yet you can.

 

 

Our sons and our daughters grow up in our sight;

They die and are buried in dust again:

Why should we weep? It is nature’s right -

The earth will have her own again.

 

 

Gather the fruits with both your hands;

Stay not for monarch, nor stay for slave,

Can a brother’s curse or a king’s commands

Follow us into the deep dumb grave?

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

We are happy now, and yet it seems

A joy that almost calls for tears -

Pains and sorrows here below.

Eternity void of hopes and fears.

 

 

We will not weep, we will go to the grave

With voice unbroken and eyelids dry;

Why, should we weep, for to-day is past?

And why be glad, for to-morrow we die?

 

 

But the race that is yet in the womb of time

Mourn for the sorrows ye soon shall see;

Weep with a bitter foreboding moan

For the short and shameful life to be.

 

 

And wake and weep, wake and weep,

Ye that lie in the dust of the earth;

Wake and weep, then turn and sleep,

A sleep unbroken by second birth.

 

 

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ESCAPING HELL

 

 

The great earthquakes of the end will start the last fires, which draw nearer every moment. In the Kingston earthquake a man named Machado was pinned to the earth by falling debris, which had so fastened his hand that he was hopelessly imprisoned, while the fires, which the earthquake shock had started, drew every moment nearer. As the devouring flames approached, and dear life was at stake, he seized a sheet of jagged zinc, and with his free hand sawed off the other, bound it tightly, and ran for the nearest hospital a saved man. If thy hand cause thee to stumble, cut it off: it is good for thee to enter into life maimed, rather than having two hands to go into hell, into the unquenchable fire” (Mark 9: 43).