INDEX

 

 

401 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ADVENT By D.H.S. Bartlett, D.D.

 

 

402 THE GREAT UNVEILING By Gordon Chilvers.

 

 

403 TTE POWER OF PRAYER By Sten Lindberg.

 

 

404 THE DATE OF THE RAPTURE By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

405 THE DEAD SEA IN PROPHECY By E. E. Wordsworth.

 

 

406 REPENTANCE AND JUDGMENT By Bertram Hall.

 

 

407 OPPORTUNITY By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

408 THE REIGN OF ANTICHRIST

 

 

409 WILL SOULS BE SAVED DURING

THE GREAT TRIBULATION? By D. M. Russell-Jones.

 

 

410 THE MODEL MARTYRDOM By D. M. Panton, M.A.

 

 

411 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT By Robert Govett, M.A.

 

 

412 PRECIOUS IN HIS SIGHT By Richard A. Belsham.

 

 

413 A CHRISTIAN MANIFESTO

 

 

414 RAPTURE

 

 

415 THE FIVE CROWNS By George L. Arlich

 

 

416 CONVERSION THE SUPREME PROOF

OF REVELATION By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

417 ONE IS TAKEN ONE IS LEFT By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

418 A WARNING AND AN APPEAL By C. A. Coates [Part 1]

 

 

419 MIRACLES AT THE END By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

420 CHRISTLESS CHRISTIANITY By J. F. Rowlands.

 

 

421 A WARNING AND AN APPEAL By C. A. Coates [Concluded]

 

 

422 AN EXTRACT OF JOSEPHUS’S DISCOURSE

TO THE GREEKS CONCERNING HADES

 

 

423 THE SPIRITS IN SPIRITUALISM By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

424 THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

425 THE GODHEAD OF JESUS By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

426 WARTHQUAKES By H. L. Turner /

SUFFERING By Miss E. M. Leathes.

 

 

427 WILL CHRIST BE ‘IN THE AIR’ BY 1999

[or 2020] ? By A. G. Tilney.

 

 

428 EUROPE By Reinhold Barth.

 

 

429 THE BUILDING OF THE TEMPLE By Harold J. Shepston /

THE DOME OF THE ROCK

 

 

430 WILL BABYLON BE REBUILT? By Brig. Gen. F. W. Frost.

 

 

431 BAPTISM  By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

432 THE TEMPLE OF THE HOLY GHOST By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

433 THE JEWS AND SCRIPTURE By M. Zeidman, B.D.

 

 

434 A JEW AND SCRIPTURE

 

 

435 JEW-HATE

 

 

436 EXCLUSION FROM THE MILLENNIAL KINGDOM By D. M. Panton, M.A.

 

 

437 PUNISHMENT EVERLASTION By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

438 THE NAZARITE’S VOW By C. A. Coates.

 

 

439 THE JUDGMENT SEAT

 

 

440 THE LAST LAP By Samuel Scoville (All footnotes by D. M. Panton.)

 

 

441 WEEPING OVER JERUSALEM  By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

442 THE RETURN OF OUR LORD AND

WORLD-WIDE EVANGELISM By S. M. Zwemer, D.D.

 

 

443 THE SORROW OF GOD  By James S. Stewart.

 

 

444 THE RAPTURE AND THE TRIBULATION  By G. H. Lang.

 

 

445 YE DID IT UNTO ME  By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

446 THE NAZARITE’S VOW  By C. A. Coates [Concluded]

 

 

447 NOTHING  By F. Suter.

 

 

448 I CAME OUT ALIVE  By E. G. Matthews.

 

 

449 JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES  By Leopold Clarke.

 

 

450 THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY  By D. M. Panton, B.A.

 

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

401

 

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ADVENT

 

 

By D. H. C. BARTLETT, D.D.

 

 

 

The Second Advent will come net only unexpectedly- “as a thief in the night” - but suddenly, imposingly, appallingly. “As the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be The lightning leaps out of the bosom of the dark cloud, sweeps the heavens, and completes its journey in an instant! So also shall the coming of the Son of man be. Before that mighty flash, which will remain a permanent light, all our reputation, church standing, social distinctions, and petty deeds will vanish like cobwebs before a terrific storm. In that great day, with the Apostle Paul, may we each “be found in him, not having mine (our) own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith

 

 

How different from the First Coming! Then Christ came as a Babe, veiling His deity in obscurity and poverty. A single star, detected by only a few astronomers, marked the spot. One band of shepherds alone heard the angelic birth song. A lonely man, a voice crying in the wilderness, heralded His Kingdom. Truly He came not with observation. But listen! “There shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; men’s hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.” Not a single star simply, but all creation, above, below, will act as herald of the coming King. “With power and great glory yea, “in his own glory, and in his Father's and of the holy angels,” “shall he appear the second time without sin,” and therefore gloriously.

 

 

His first appearance was intimately connected with sin. He was made in the likeness of sinful flesh. “Thou shalt call his name Jesus: for he shall save his people from their sins.” “Made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin All His sufferings, every pang, were because of sin. Now He has done with it. “Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty No longer shall the Son of God appear as a man of sorrows. No longer shall the King of kings be represented as a dying malefactor. No longer shall the Lord of lords be a servant. Then He came not to judge the world but to save it. Now He comes not to save the world but to judge it!

 

 

“The king in his beauty His hair of glistening whiteness - whiter than the driven snow. His eyes penetrating like a flame of fire. His feet like metal raised to white heat in the furnace. His voice like the roll of the mighty sea. His countenance as the sun shineth in his strength. From His mouth a two-edged sword which none can escape. In His right hand seven stars and in His left hand the keys of hades and of death. No wonder the apostle had to record the effect of that sight - “When I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead Later is indicated the effect such a sight will have upon others: “The kings of the earth, and the great men ... hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; and said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: for the great day of his wrath is come

 

 

“Even so, come, Lord JesusYes, many a longing heart is praying that prayer today. But there is another verse before the Bible ends. “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen Had it not been for His grace, longing heart, He might have come before thou hadst known Him. Is His grace arresting the quickness of His coming to give thee one more opportunity to obey His departing orders? “Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature

 

 

Let Christians obey during this year, straining every nerve; affecting if necessary, every health; emptying, if necessary, every pocket ! Then, and only then dare we cry, “Even so, come, Lord Jesus

 

 

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THE TONGUE

 

 

Of the tongue different races have spoken. The Greeks - the boneless tongue, so small and weak, can crush and kill.

 

 

The Turks - ‘the tongue destroys a greater horde than the sword’.

 

 

The Persians - ‘A lengthy tongue means an unhappy death; don’t let your tongue cut off your head’.

 

 

The Arabians - ‘The tongue’s greatest storehouse is the heart’.

 

 

The Hebrews - ‘Though your feet slip; never let your tongue’.

 

 

God says, “The tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity ... it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and is set on fire of hell” (James 3: 6).

 

 

I say: The tongue is a deadly evil. The tongue speaks only as the heart beats. A silent tongue promotes peace; a prating tongue stirs up strife. The tongue is an instrument of good or bad, according to the person whose nature it expresses. The Bible speaks of different tongues:

 

 

1. The flattering tongue - “They flatter with their tongue” (Psalm 5: 9).

 

 

2. The mischievous tongue - “The tongue deviseth mischief” (Psalm 52: 2).

 

 

3. The singing tongue - “Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing” (Psalm 126: 2).

 

 

4. The lying tongue - “A lying tongue” (Prov. 6: 17). This tongue is associated with hands that shed innocent blood.

 

 

5. The froward tongue - “The froward tongue shall be cut out” (Prov. 10: 31). A froward tongue is one that speaks out of place when it should be silent.

 

 

6. The wholesome tongue - “A wholesome tongue is a tree of life” (Prov. 17: 4).

 

 

7. The naughty tongue - “A liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue” (Prov. 15: 4).

 

 

8. The perverse tongue - “He that has a perverse tongue falleth into mischief” (Prov. 17: 24). A perverse tongue is one promoting wrong principles.

 

 

9. The backbiting tongue - “The north wind driveth rain away; so doth an angry countenance and a backbiting tongue” (Prov. 25: 23). The backbiting tongue is a tongue that seeks revenge through the use of words.

 

 

10. The devouring tongue - “And his tongue as devouring fire” (Isaiah 30: 27).

 

 

Therefore we are admonished to “Keep our tongues from evil, and our lips from speaking guile” (Psalm 34: 13). This is in contrast with those who “whet their tongues like a sword” (Psalm 63: 3).

 

 

Solomon said:-“Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles” (Prov. 21: 23). This is in contrast with those who “Teach their tongues to speak lies” (Jer. 9: 5).

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

402

 

THE GREAT UNVEILING

 

 

By GORDON CHILVERS

 

 

 

Paul teaches us a vital, yet sadly neglected truth. “For we” - that is all Christians - “must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ”.

 

 

By using the word ‘we’ Paul points to the church, “For ... judgment must begin at the house of God” (1 Pet. 4: 17).

 

 

“We must” - the judgment is inevitable, and so unavoidable by desire or accident. “All” - the judgment is comprehensive. The word ‘all’ makes the word ‘we’ emphatic; it is all believers whether living or dead; none escapes through special sanctity or sin; all whether Jew or Gentile according to the flesh.

 

 

“All appear” or rather “be manifested” - the judgment is illuminating. Here will be an end of all secrets. Many things - [God’s accountability truths and prophetic teachings, which are now being disbelieved and rejected,] - which have been kept from fellow-believers will lose their secrecy as they receive the full blaze of Divine Light. Paul has in mind no private examination but a full public trial. Now we see the reason why Paul was ambitious to be well pleasing to Christ - he knew that he would be publicly exhibited before the assembled saints. Paul was misunderstood and misrepresented by the Church at Corinth but that did not disturb him unduly. He cared little for the opinions of unbelievers, or even of other Christians, for he knew that his Lord had formed a true estimate of all his acts, and that he would be shown as he really was, not according to man’s estimate, but according to the true reckoning of his Lord. The opinions of earth have no weight in heaven, and many judgments made on earth will be reversed at last. In many cases awful discrepancies will appear beyond the veil between God’s judgments and ours. It is indeed a prospect which gives us much concern. We go on saying our words, passing our judgments, at length we say our last words and we pass away from the earth, and the Lord has not announced His verdict. Not only will our secret good works be manifested, but also secret sin. That we do sin is clear to all; that many of us sin in secret is just as clear. Now nothing can be hidden from God; then nothing will be hidden from the whole Church. Today we know the ostensible reason; then we shall know the hidden motive.

 

 

Now we can see why our Lord encouraged us to pray, to fast, and to give our alms in secret. Those who do everything for public attention receive praise from men for their goodness and piety; that is their reward and they will receive but little in the coming day. Our Lord says, “When thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly” (Matt. 6: 3, 4).

 

 

“We must all appear before the judgment seat” - the judgment is impartial. The word used is the technical name for the seat of the Roman magistrate - Bema. It was the official seat of the judge and the place of a formal trial. This judgment Seat is that of no Roman Governor but of Christ. God as Sovereign over the universe had appointed His Own Son to be judge of quick and dead, believer and unbeliever. John sees Christ with eyes “as a flame of fire” - indicating a searching and penetrating gaze (Rev. 1: 14). The effect of Christ being the Judge is seen in His words to the church at Thyatira. “All the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works” (Rev. 2: 23). Christ the Judge will act in perfect wisdom, with true justice, power over all, and with strictest impartiality.

 

 

“That everyone may receive” a recompense - the judgment is individual. There will be no mass trial, but each will be tried separately. “Every one of us shall give account of himself to God” (Rom. 14: 12). We should not expect mass trials in our earthly courts of law, and Christ could not have them. One by one we shall stand before Him, and He will determine what is our due. That we “may receive” - this word is the technical word for receiving as wages. It is something which will be received because it has been earned. As Lange says:- “Every action of God’s children during their bodily life must be judged according to the strict law of righteousness and each believer must be rewarded according to his good or evil conduct. Nothing is said here about names being in the Lamb’s Book of Life or of justification, for there will be none there but, those who are saved.” As the first Psalm (1: 5) says, “The ungodly shall not stand (or rise) in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous”. It is not a question of eternal life but of reaping the fruit of our works. We find in the parable of the talents that after our Lord had returned, He asked His servants to give an account of their stewardship. “After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them” (Matt. 25: 19). He then apportioned their wages; one who had gained five talents was rewarded with rule over five cities; another who had gained two talents was rewarded with authority over two cities. The third had profited nothing because he had not used his talent, and so that one talent was taken from him.

 

 

Each is rewarded according to what he deserves. He will receive “the things done in his body”. We must do all the good that we can while we enjoy this life for after it is over there is no further opportunity for service. Lazarus might have been willing to cool the rich man’s tongue with a drop of cold water, but he was not allowed to do so. “According to that he hath done” - the judgment is by exact measure. In other words it will be ‘reward according to works’. It is not according to what Christ has done for us but rather according to what we have done for Christ. Before our conversion our works at their best were as filthy rags. We were then in the employ of another master and served sin. Since our conversion we are servants of the Most High, answerable to our Lord. Works are divided into two categories, good and bad. It is delightful to realise that the little good that we have done will be recognised as it is done in the name of Christ. “He that receiveth a prophet in the name of the prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward” (Matt. 10: 41, 42). There is such a great variety of service which can be done for Christ that none of us need lack opportunity. We may be able to do little because we have little strength, but if we devote to Christ that which we have, it will be rewarded. We may have little of this world’s goods, but if we give that which we have, then we shall be rewarded in the [millennial] day to come. We are reminded of the incident in which our Lord watched the people as they were putting their gifts into the treasury. It was not the rich making magnificent gifts from their abundance which caught the eye of Christ, but the widow putting in her two mites. Reward is one incentive held out to believers so that they should not grow weary in well-doing. Christ closes the Bible with these words, “Behold, I come quickly, and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be” (Rev. 22: 12).

 

 

Then there is the unpopular side, evil works. It is clear that a judge couldn’t reward evil with good. We cannot deliberately practise something which we know to be wrong and expect our Lord to overlook it. We know that Paul realised that Christians did sin from the injunctions which he gives. “Let him that stole steal no more” (Eph. 4: 28). “Lie not one to another, seeing that we have put off the old man with his deeds” (Col. 3: 9). Now we know that all our sins before conversion are under the blood and so pardoned, never to be remembered against us again. But what of our sins committed since we were converted, are they all pardoned? Of course they can be, but it all depends. John says, “If we confess our sins” - and forgiveness hinges on confession - “He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1: 9). As pardon depends upon our confession, only unconfessed sins can come before the Judgment Seat. Concerning wilful sin a very strong statement is made. “If we sin wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries” (Heb. 10: 26, 27). This view that there can be bad works for which a Christian has to answer is confirmed by another passage. “He that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons” (Col. 3: 25). The only possible recompense for wrong doing is punishment. “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap” (Gal. 6: 7). Though in this life a man may sow evil and appear to reap good, in the coming day he will reap exactly as he has sown; the harvest [and ‘First Resurrection’ (Rev. 20: 6, R.V.] will follow the pattern of the sowing. The Lord gives us an example of a believer who had fallen very low, but who said that he was rich and increased with goods and had need of nothing. In contrast to his own judgment, Christ says of him, Thou “knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked” (Rev. 3: 17). Here we find a [regenerate] believer who did not even know that he was in the wrong. He, far from being well-pleasing to Christ, was completely ignorant of his own spiritual condition. Can such a one expect to hear from the lips of Christ, “Well done, thou good and faithful servant”? “If ye” - children of God - “live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye” - the same people - “through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live” (Rom. 8: 13). In certain cases a believer must suffer loss at the Judgment Seat. It has been known for a believer to live in known sin and die unrepentant; can God overlook that sin? No! He must receive the things done in his body whether good or bad. Paul was forsaken of his fellow believers when he most needed their help and comfort. In love he says, “I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge” (2 Tim. 4: 16). If all sin were to be forgiven in the coming day Paul, inspired as he was by the Holy Spirit, need never have prayed such a prayer. If we are surprised that a record is kept of the wrong doings of a child of God, we have only to look at the Old Testament, and there we shall see the sins of outstanding men like Abraham, Noah and David painted in the blackest colours.

 

 

The position is summarised as follows: All sin committed before conversion is pardoned when we come to Christ: all sin [in the regenerate] after conversion which is confessed and abandoned is forgiven: deliberate sin [in the regenerate] goes to the Judgment Seat there to receive due recompense [both now, and if repentance is not ‘granted’ (Acts 11: 18, A.V & R.V.] in the coming day.

 

 

Our Lord is still silent. How anxious is the feeling of knowing that a Judgment has been formed of us, and waiting, not knowing what it will turn out to be. So let us take heed to the words of John. “And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming” (1 John 2: 28).

 

 

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Storms

 

There are some natures that only a tempest can bring out. I recollect being strongly impressed on reading the account of an old castle in Germany with two towers that stood upright and far apart between which an old baron stretched large wires, thus making an Aeolian harp. There were the wires suspended, and the summer breezes played through them, but there was no vibration. Common winds, not having power enough to move them, split and went through them without a whistle. But when there came along great tempest-winds, and the heaven was black, and the air resounded, then these winds, with giant touch, swept through the wires, which began to sing and roar, and pour out sublime melodies. So God stretches the chords in the human soul which under ordinary influences do not vibrate; but now and then great tempests sweep them through, and men are conscious that tones are produced in them which could not have been produced except by some such storm-handling.

 

Tribulation

 

“In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world” (John 16: 33). The word “tribulation” comes from the Latin word “tribulum,” which was a kind of threshing instrument for separating corn from chaff. That is the use of tribulation. It is God’s instrument for separating what is mean and trivial in us from what is solid and lasting. This is what happens when God is allowed to guide our pain. “Count it all joy wrote James, “when ye fall into diverse trialsTime and again the Christian church has seemed to be submerged by the pagan tide, but always it has risen, bringing, like the diver, some new pearl from the depths to add to the lustre of the faith. - DR. JAMES REID.

 

Watch

 

Every moment now makes our relation to the Lord’s coming a matter of more vital and urgent importance. Questions are being settled now which shall determine not so much our salvation, but our position in the coming age, our reward, or loss. Some are going “to reign in life” (Rom. 5: 17); some will be “ashamed before him at his coming Some will receive the victor’s crown; some will see their works burnt up, like wood, hay and stubble (1 Cor. 3: 11-15). In Matthew (ch. 24, 25), after describing the signs and conditions preliminary to His coming in judgment, our Lord (verse 42), turns to warn His own servants. “Watch therefore” introduces the parables of the Householder and Thief; the Faithful and Evil Servants; and the Wise and Foolish Virgins, and concludes in verse 13 with a reiterated “Watch therefore For at any time, we who are His servants may be summoned to render account.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

403

 

THE POWER OF PRAYER

 

 

By STEN  LINDBERG

 

 

 

In the town in North China where my parents laboured for fifty years and where I grew up as a boy, there is a little orphanage for homeless girls which the mission picks up from doorsteps, streets and gutters. These girls- only twenty of them now - range from babes in arms to teen-age young women.

 

 

When the Communists swept down through North China the missionaries stayed on, but the Chinese church there asked them to leave. “We feel it would be better for you and for us,” they said. “You will bring less embarrassment to us if you let us ride out the storm alone.” And so the missionaries withdrew.

 

 

This left the orphanage in the hands of a young Chinese nurse. Foreign money was cut off, but the orphanage carried on, buying wheat on the market, grinding it in their mills and making bread to sell. The little mission donkey was sold because they couldn’t afford to keep it, and the little girls, putting blinders on their eyes to keep from growing dizzy, took turns going around the stone mill all day long, grinding wheat.

 

 

The Communist officials soon felt that the testimony of the orphanage was too strong, and so one day this young nurse was called before the people’s court and sentenced to death. When the little girls heard that, they went down on their knees and prayed and prayed. And something happened. The officials could never come and take the young nurse to be executed.

 

 

A little later the nurse was brought to trial again, and again she was sentenced to death. Again something happened; the execution wasn’t carried out. There was a third trial and a fourth, and at the fourth sentence of death the Communist official in charge stood up in a rage. “Give me a rope,” he stormed. “I’m going to go and bind and execute her myself! I don’t believe there’s any God protecting her

 

 

Again, as this news came to the little orphanage, the girls went down on their knees. Presently the Communist official, rope in hand and followed by the executioners, came marching dawn the dusty street. But just as he put his foot in the front doorstep, something happened: he suddenly doubled up in agony, and had to be carried home.

 

 

A few months later, when the Communists evacuated the city and the Nationalists took over, the new mayor invited the Chinese nurse and the girls at the orphanage to share the protection of the city’s inner bastion. Once more there was prayer at the orphanage, and while praying the nurse was reminded of Psalm 118: 8:- “It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in man

 

 

That very night, after she had told the mayor that she and the girls felt led to stay where they were, the Communists unexpectedly came back, stormed the inner bastion and, so people told me, killed or carried away three thousand persons. But the little group of God’s people at the orphanage was left safe and sound.

 

                                                                                                                       - THE MOODY MONTHLY.

 

 

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WHERE ARE THEY?

 

 

Where are the men of vision today? Where are the men who have seen the King in His beauty, by whom henceforth all else is counted but refuse that they may win Christ? Where are the adventurers, the explorers of God who count one human soul of greater value than the fall or rise of an Empire - or even their own reputations? Where are the men who glory in God - in holiness, difficulties, persecutions, misunderstandings, discipline, sacrifice, death? Where are the men who are prepared to pay the price of vision? Where are the men of prayer? Where are the men who, like the Psalmist of old, count God’s Word of more importance to them than their necessary food? Where are the men who, like Moses, comune with God face to face as a man speaks with his friend and unmistakably bear with them the fragrance of that meeting through the day? Where are God’s men in this day of God’s power? - Dr. Howard Guinness.

 

 

REWARD

 

 

To take such promises of reward and glory as are given to special labour and make them the portion of all believers, however faithful to the Lord, is to destroy the power of the promised recompense. God knows our need of the hope of the reward or He would not have said so much about it in His Word. And Satan knows its practical power when fully realised, and has therefore struggled to blind the eyes of the children of God to this doctrine altogether; either mixing it up with salvation of filling the mind with mock humility that counts it presumption to strive for the offered crown. The fact of our strivings being all so mixed with sin shall be lost amidst the honours that shall grace the saints in that day of glory.

 

                                                                                                                                   - The Prophetic Digest.

 

 

OVERCOMERS

 

 

When you are forgotten or neglected or purposely set at naught and you smile inwardly

glorying in the insult or the oversight -

                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                     This is Victory

 

 

When your good os evil spoken of, when your wisher are crossed, your tastes offended,

Your advice disegarded, your opinions didiculed and you take it all

In patient and loving silence -

 

                                                                                                                                       This is victory.

 

 

When you are content with any food, any raiment, any climate, any society,

any solitude, any interruption -

 

                                                                                                                                         This is victory.

 

 

When you bear with any discord, any annoyance, any irregularity, any unpunctuality, -

of which you are not the cause -

 

                                                                                                                                         This is victory.

 

 

When you can stand face to face with folly, extravagance, spiritual insensibility,

Contradiction of sinners, persuasion, and  endure it all as Jesus endured it -

 

                                                                                                                                          This is victory.

 

 

When you never care to refer to yourself in conversation, nor to record your good works,

Nor to seek after commendation, when you can truly love to be unknown -

 

                                                                                                                                           This is victory.

 

 

 - NANCY DOGGER.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

404

 

THE DATE OF THE RAPTURE

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

What is the date of the rapture? Does the rapture occur before the Great Tribulation? or does it occur after the Great Tribulation has begun? In our terribly distressing days no question could be more urgent or vital.

 

 

No Panic

 

 

Now the Holy Spirit has seized on panic in the Thessalonian Church to reveal an answer to the question - so far as there is an answer. “Now we beseech you, brethren, to the end that ye be not shaken from your mind” - panic-stricken - “nor yet be troubled, as that the Day of the Lord is now present” (2 Thess. 2: 1), as that the Day of the Lord is already casting its awful shadows across the world. Paul is not condeming panic as panic, for not to fear in the Great Tribulation would be foolish and impossible. “Woe unto you God says through Amos (5: 18), “that desire the day of the Lord! wherefore would ye have the day of the Lord? It is darkness and not light And Paul says that the panic is caused “by spirit” - a demon speaking in the assemblies - “or by word” - probably a giving of dates proving us to be in the Tribulation - “or by epistle as from us” - a forged apostolic letter.

 

 

Midnight

 

 

Now we get fresh light. It is not fear of the Day of the Lord which Paul condemns, but fear that that Day is on us before certain events have occurred. Paul’s opening words had told them. “We beseech you, brethren, by the parousia of our Lord Jesus Christ, and our gathering together unto him, that ye be not shaken The descent of Christ into the heavenlies, and the rapture of saints to meet Him there, are the simultaneous events which, if they have not occurred, are to quell alarm; for the Day of the Lord cannot arrive until these events have happened. Midnight is the exact moment when two days meet; and “at midnight the cry went forth, Behold the Bridegroom! come ye forth to meet him” (Matt. 24: 6): so the descent of Christ, and the ascent of the saints, ends the Day of Grace and opens the Day of Judgment. The date of the rapture is midnight, whenever the midnight may be.

 

 

The Restraint

 

 

But so long as the rapture does not occur, the appearance of Antichrist is impossible. “Let no man beguile you in any wise; for it [the Day of the Lord] will not be except the falling away” - the Apostasy - “come first, and the man of sin be revealed, that sitteth in the temple of God setting himself forth as God Words of our Lord shed light on the fact that saintly [i.e., holy and obedient (Luke 21: 34-36, cf. Rev. 3: 10, R.V.] saints are a block to evil which makes it impossible for Antichrist to appear before the rapture. “Ye are the salt of the earth the supreme check to corruption on the earth: earth’s final (Matt. 10: 13) corruption is impossible until the Church [i.e., the ‘out-calling’] has gone. So Paul assumes that they now understand. “And now ye know” - after what I have said - “that which restraineth” - now you understand the block which prevents the public arrival of the Antichrist, and the terrible day of terror. Manifestly from what Paul has just said, ‘that which restraineth’ is the body of [‘righteous’] saints removed on high: “we beseech you, brethren, by our gathering together unto him, that ye be not shaken The Flood never came until Enoch had gone; and no lightning wiped out Sodom until Lot had gone. God said to Lot:- “I cannot do anything until thou be come” out (Gen. 12: 22).

 

 

The Restrainer

 

 

But Paul reveals more than a ‘restraint’: he also reveals a ‘restrainer’. “For the mystery of lawlessness” - the underground, secret anarchy of two thousand years - “doth already work: only” - the reason of its remaining a mystery, a suppressed volcano - “there is ONE THAT RESTRAINETH now, until he be taken out of the way”, until he removes himself, until he is gone. Only one Person has blocked, or could block, the lawlessness of two thousand years - the Holy Spirit. And the picture is perfect. As the Holy Spirit descended to earth to inaugurate the Day of Grace, and to inhabit the spiritual Temple of God, the Church; so when judgment and the day of terror arrive, and technically there is no more a Church on earth,* Pentecost is reversed, and the two great blocks to lawlessness - saintship and He who creates it - are gone.

 

[* NOTE: Mr. G. H. Lang believes the Restrainer to be one whom God has commanded to release from the Underworld of the dead!  If the Holy Spirit were taken away from earth at the time of this first rapture, then His influence and strength would not be available to those ‘left’ behind to endure Antichrist’s persecutions and possible martyrdom! See Rev. 5: 9-11, R.V. cf. Rev. 3: 10, R.V. 

 

This first rapture of those who ‘prevail to escape’ (Lk. 21: 36, R.V. cf. ‘accounted worthy to escape’ A.V.) is a REWARD for faithfulness and holy living! “Take heed to yourselves … watch you then in every season, praying, that you may be accounted worthy to escape … and to stand in the presence of the Son of man” (Lit. Greek).

 

Contrary to the vast majority of what the Christians believer today, (those living for pleasure with minds blinded by Satan to God’s accountability truths) will not escape! God is a righteous Judge: and He never acts contrary to His principles of selection!  “I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against the swarers, and against false swearers; and against those that oppress the hirling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts. FOR I THE LORD CHANGE NOT…” (Mal. 3: 5, 6, R.V.).]

 

 

Not Quickly Shaken

 

 

So therefore this dating of the rapture reveals the balanced, profoundly wise attitude God enjoins upon us. It is not the easy, irresponsible conclusion of either of today’s prophetical schools of thought. Nothing could have been simpler, clearer, or more final than for Paul to say one of two things, either of which would have made his whole argument unnecessary:- either (1) all the Church is removed before the Tribulation, and therefore fear is absurd; or else (2) all the Church must pass through the Tribulation, and therefore fear must somehow be conquered. Not only does he say neither of these, but the word ‘Church’ is carefully excluded from the whole passage. And more than that. One word is a flash of lightning:- “Be not QUICKLY” - hastily, too soon, prematurely - “shaken from your mind There is danger; but if we “serve a living and true God, and wait or His Son from heaven” - by no means true of all [regenerate] believers, the majority of whom deny the Second Advent [and millennial reign of Christ Jesus (Luke 1: 32. cf. Rev. 20: 6, R.V.)]* altogether - “HE DELIVERETH US FROM THE WRATH TO COME” (1 Thess. 1: 10).

 

[* See also Isa. 11: 1-10; Ezek. 34: 20-31; Jer. 33: 14-14-21, R.V. etc.]

 

 

Watch and Pray

 

 

Finally, so far from discouraging a fear of the Tribulation, Paul reveals its peculiarly deadly nature. Exactly as our Lord’s presence always paralyzed the demon world, and wherever the Gospel has triumphed witchcraft and sorcery have always faded out, so the departure of the [teachings of the] Holy Spirit from the earth, and all saintly souls with Him, is the signal of an outbreak of Satanic miracle utterly unparalleled. “And then shall be revealed the lawless one, whose coming is according to the working of Satan with all power and signs and wonders [wrought on behalf of] falsehood.” So our Saviour also fastens on miracles of a most startling power as the central peril of the Day of the Lord. “For then shall be great tribulation such as hath not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever shall be: for there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; SO AS TO LEAD ASTRAY, IF POSSIBLE, EVEN THE ELECT” (Matt. 24: 21).

 

 

All this gives tremendous momentum to one command of our Lotd. “Watch ye and pray always that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand” - be set, by rapture - “before the Son of man

 

 

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TWO SELECTED QUOTES

 

 

1

 

“It will be rumoured that a certain part of the world, at mid-day, while markets are in full swing, numbers of buyers suddenly vanished, while at the same time many salesmen, in the very act of selling their goods or receiving their money from them, suddenly disappeared. In another part of the world at midnight while households are all wrapped up in slumber, suddenly, many of the sleepers vanished. … No wonder many of the survivors went raving mad! It was then whispered abroad that many of the vanishing ones were expecting to be carried right away from this earth. Many had made the statement that Jesus Christ, in whom they implicitly believed, would come for them. “Was it true?” they asked themselves. Many added that they had been warned by their friends to get ready, but they had laughed them to scorn, and now…! O, if they had only believed! But everybody laughed at them, and they were missed by the noisy, worldly set. ‘Then shall the tribes of the earth mourn…’ When, alas, it is too late (Matt. 24: 30). The saints in Christ will have been carried in the clouds ‘to meet the Lord in the air,’ and will now for ever be with the Lord (1 Thess. 4: 17). The giddy pleasure-loving set, who had stigmatised those who had vanished as ‘joy-kills’, will discover their great blunder. We have one more question to ask: Why are God’s [chosen] saints carried away from the earth? the answer is obvious. They are to be rescued from the horrors of the great tribulation. As this is universal, God’s children can find no shelter on this doomed earth, they can only be rescued by being carried away from the earth.”

 

                                                                                                                                                        - S. SCHOR.

 

 

2

 

“…According to this passage [Luke 21: 36] there is only one way in which we can be prepared for the coming of the Lord when He appears, that is, through much prayer. The coming again of Jesus Christ is a subject that is awakening much interest in our day; but it is one thing to be interested in the Lord’s return, and to talk about it, and quite another thing to be prepared for it.

 

We live in an atmosphere that has a constant tendency to unfit us for Christ’s coming. The world tends to draw us down by its gratifications, and by its cares. There is only one way by which we can rise triumphant above these things - by constant watching unto prayer, that is, by sleeplessness unto prayer. ‘Watch’ in this passage is the same strong word used in Eph. 6: 18, and ‘always’ the same strong phrase ‘in every season’. The man who spends little time in prayer, who is not steadfast and constant in prayer, will not be ready for the Lord when He comes. But we may be ready. How, Pray! Pray! Pray!”

 

                                                                                                                                                             - Dr. R.A. TORREY.

 

 

 

 

*        *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

405

 

THE DEAD SEA IN PROPHECY

 

 

By E. E. WORDSWORTH

 

 

 

The eyes of the whole world are on Palestine, and if you will look at a map of the Holy Land in your Bible you will see a picture of the Dead Sea. It is a vast body of water. It covers an area of 340 square miles, and its depth varies from twelve feet at the south end to 1,300 feet at the deepest part of the northern end. It occupies a sink the altitude of which is 1,292 feet below sea level. This great inland Sea has no outlet and into it for long centuries all the hills and upper plains have drained. Because there is no outlet, and the rate of evaporation being rapid, the mineral content is astonishingly high. In fact it is the heaviest concentration of certain soluble salts known to occur anywhere in the entire world. This Sea is forty-seven miles in length, and it reaches a width of nine and a half miles at its widest expanse. The name “Dead Sea” was given to this mighty inland lake in the second century of our era. Formerly it was called “The Salt Sea”, “The Sea of the Plains”, and Josephus calls it “The Asphalt Lake”. Modern Arabs still refer to it as “Lot’s Sea”. We recall seeing a picture in a religious periodical of a woman sitting upright on this Sea holding an open umbrella with both hands, over her head for protection from the sun - not in a boat but on the water itself. The temperature in the area is often 120 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat is unbearable at times.

 

 

Chemical engineers have discovered that the waters of this strange lake contain vast quantities of many of the substances most valuable to industry, agriculture and warfare. They found that from the depth of 200 feet down the waters were practically a saturated solution of various salts. Consequently a pipe line thirty inches in diameter and 2,800 feet long was laid, terminating at a depth of 200 feet below the surface of the Sea. By the use of enormous pumps this water is lifted for use. The soil on the shore is a heavy clay, which does not permit the water to escape by filtration.

 

 

The wind blows all day from the south and from the north all through the night. Under these conditions the water in shallow pans is quickly evaporated, leaving behind a residue of chemicals. At certain stages of evaporation the water is drained off into lower pans and the process continued. The top pan condenses to a certain stage, and is then allowed to flow down into pan number two. When the water in pan number two is sufficiently evaporated, it is again drained off into pan number three, leaving behind the double salt known as carnallite : this is composed of magnesium and potassium, which are easily evaporated. The process of evaporation is continued and when the water is once more drained into pan number four it contains magnesium bromide from which pure bromide is obtained cheaply. This fourth and last pan is completely evaporated, and the process is finished. The final stage yields another salt. This is known as potassium chloride. Evaporating pan number one produces sodium chloride. Pan number two, magnesium and potassium (carnallite). Pan number three, magnesium bromide. Pan number four, potassium chloride.

 

 

What God hath wrought! Across the centuries He has been storing up these valuable salts for the last days, these priceless ingredients for the use of our day. The total value of these deposits is inestimable. Thousands of millions of tons, there is at the very least right now forty-one thousand million tons of these wonderful and precious chemicals available, and still the streams are constantly pouring into this Sea forty thousand additional tons yearly. It is said that all the money minted since the days of Julius Caesar would not equal the cost price of this chemical treasure, if it had been purchased in the mass.

 

 

Why is this enormous wealth stored up? God provided it for Israel, and the mechanism for its recovery is brought to light. He arranged the slope and nature of the soil and also put artesian water near by for the use of those employed. But will the Jews keep these deposits for themselves, or will some other power seek the spoils? We are plainly told in Ezekiel that Russia will undertake a campaign for the sake of the spoils. Nations are fast bankrupting themselves by bloody wars, famine grips the earth with clammy hands and the godless powers are desperate for money, materials, and food. Their eyes turn to Palestine, the Dead Sea, and they reach out with rapacious hands to seize these treasures. The unquestioned source of Palestine’s [i.e., Israel’s] future wealth is the Dead Sea. Even now the Holy Land is blossoming as the rose and industry and agriculture are stimulated because of this vast wealth. The bleak and barren hills are changed to fruitful groves and orchards. Soon the Palestine “grab” will be on. Kaiser Wilhelin wanted it. Mussolini cast wistful eyes in that direction, and now the Kremlin, with intent gaze would seize it for a prey. The Russian invaders will enter Palestine for the spoils, but God will bring about complete defeat and rout of the foe. Five-sixths will die. This will be a casualty list hitherto unknown in the annals of war. For seven months the victors will be burying the Lord’s slain. God is going to rain fire, hail and brimstone upon these godless Communists, and the Revelation tells us that hailstones will be the size of a talent, about 125 lbs. in weight, thus bringing about their utter destruction. A missionary told me about seeing in Africa hailstones the size of a baseball, and the demolishing power was terrific, but these will be much larger yet when God undertakes to win this battle against the cruel, heartless, barbaric, God-hating, Christ-rejecting, diabolical Communists. So “Lift up your head”, Christian believer, “for your redemption draweth nigh.” “Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape those things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man

 

                                                                                                                               - The Midnight Cry.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

406

 

REPENTANCE AND JUDGMENT

 

 

By BERTRAM  HALL

 

 

 

According to the consensus of opinion of practically all prophetic students, the end of the age and the return of our Lord are rapidly approaching. The four main signs of the time of the end, namely, the economic and political distress of nations (Luke 21: 25, 26), the apostasy of the churches (2 Tim. 3: 5; 4: 4), the return of the Jews to Palestine (now crystallised by the formation of the Jewish state of Israel) (Deut. 30: 1-5), and the completion of the prophetic times (Jews 1917, Gentiles 1939), are manifestly with us. To these may be added the incipient formation of a western Union of Europe (Rev. 17: 12), and the emergence of Russia as a potential aggressor (Ezek. 38: 39).*

 

[* We are now waiting for the building of the Temple in Jerusalem. That is, the temple which Antichrist will desecrate, after he breaks his covenant (after three and a half years), with the nation of Israel.]

 

 

In view of the general tenor of Scripture, it is fully evident that the change over from this age to the next, whilst eventually bringing marvellous blessings to mankind, must in the meantime entail ruin and disaster, catastrophe on an unparalleled scale; it will be the day of the Lord’s wrath, bringing judgment and destruction on all that is evil, shaking all human institutions to their foundation and overthrowing all which are found incompatible with the new rule of righteousness; and causing mental and physical anguish and violent death to millions of human beings.

 

 

Can we do anything to avert all this? In the long run, and on the large scale, probably not. The Word of God stands, and the future is unveiled by the unerring mind of God, which knows the end from the beginning. Yet we have no reason to think that it is irrevocably fixed as to time and place, that no jot or tittle of it could be subject to the slightest alteration. To do so would be contrary to all human experience.

 

 

We have in the Scripture two classic examples to guide us. The first is Jonah’s mission to Nineveh. “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown” (Jonah 3: 4) was the message. The prophet delivered the message and sat down to see its fulfilment. But Nineveh repented in sackcloth and ashes; the specified time ran out, and there was no destruction. It was decreed, but it was postponed, it fell upon the city, but not until 200 years later. Again, the prophet’s message came to king Hezekiah in his illness. “Set thine house in order, For thou shall die, and not live” (Isa. 38: 1). But Hezekiah prayed, and the decree was postponed. “I will add unto thy days fifteen years” (Isa. 38: 5).

 

 

What of the present crisis? Can it be averted, or postponed? We do not know, when we see [immoral behaviour - (the result of world-wide apostasy) and] modernism, ritualism, spiritism, and worldliness eating into the very vitals of the church, when we see whole nations like Germany and Russia become avowedly atheist, when we see totalitarianism creeping over the world like a blight, when we see the unstable political equilibrium of the time and the devastating possibilities of modern warfare, when we see the grim economic position and the hapless plight of millions in Europe and Asia, when we see the moral and spiritual decadence rife in the foremost nations of Christendom: Britain, America, France; the selfishness, the immorality, the godlessness; the craving for pleasure, excitement, sport, gambling, drink; the disregard by high and low alike of things once held sacred, we may well wonder whether the time is not fully ripe for [divine] judgment.

 

 

Nevertheless, we must not lose hope, for there are hopeful features to set against the dark catalogue above. Considerable numbers of spiritual Christians are to be found in the membership of all our churches in this country, in the Dominions, in America, and to a smaller extent in continental countries, as evidenced by the attendance at Keswick, Upwey, Winona, Geneva, and other similar conventions. There is a promising outlook in the various Youth movements spreading from America and England over the civilised world. Missionary societies continue to be generously supported. There is a whole host of philanthropic societies of various sorts, all doing valuable work.

 

 

But notwithstanding all this, the great mass of the people is unaffected by any of these agencies, and the current sets strongly in the wrong direction. There is a great and urgent need for prayer, prayer that there may be a great world movement of repentance, so that the Lord may be able to defer the impending judgment and send a season of peace and prosperity. The prayers of Joel 2, Daniel 9 and Nehemiah 9 may serve as examples of what is possible in response to national repentance and confession, which may well be brought about by Christian people. “The spirit-filled prayer of a righteous man is very effective indeed” (Jas. 5: 16).

 

 

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GRACE

 

 

What is grace? Grace is more than a mere negation. Grace is much more than the ending of God’s enmity against sinful man.

 

Grace is infinitely more than the cessation of punishment. Grace is infinitely more than a friendly attitude on the part of God. Grace is infinitely more than a fine sentiment, even though that sentiment should be a superlative favour and goodwill. Grace is Divine Energy. Grace is the divine energy of holiness. And lastly, grace is the divine energy of holiness issuing in the ministry of love in quest of the unlovely, and by the communication of itself converting the unlovely into its own loveliness. Grace is the holy love of God in quest of unlovely man, seeking to woo and to win and to transfigure him into the loveliness of the Lord Jesus Christ.

 

                                                                                                                                   - DR. J. H. JOWETT.

 

 

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CONSECRATION

 

 

FRANCES RIDLEY HAVERGAL, towards the close of 1873, entered upon a spiritual experience that transfigured the rest of her life.

 

“On Advent Sunday I first saw clearly the blessedness of true consecration,” she tells us. “I saw it as a flash of electric light, and what you see you can never unsee. There must be full surrender before there can be full blessedness. God admits you by one into the other.” This thought finds expression in her hymn, “In full and glad surrender One of the fruits of this experience is her well-known Consecration Hymn, which was literally true of her in every line. This is how she describes its composition:- “I went for a little visit of five days to Arley House. There were ten persons in the house, some unconverted and long prayed for and some converted but not rejoicing Christians. He gave me the prayer, ‘Lord give me all in this house,’ and He just did. Before I left the house every one had got a blessing. I was too happy to sleep, and passed most of the night in praise and renewal of my own consecration, and these little couplets formed themselves and chimed in my heart one after another till they finished with ‘Ever, only, all for Thee’.”

 

                                                                                                              - JOHN BISHOP, M.A.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

407

 

OPPORTUNITY

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

“This I say, brethren, the time is shortened” (1 Cor. 7: 29)

 

 

 

Paul says in one of his letters that we are to “buy up the opportunities”; that is to say, we are to make merchandise of all our opportunities; we are so to handle them as to make the largest possible profit out of them; we are to be good merchants, good business men, in respect to the opportunities which God gives us, buying them up. “There is a time Solomon says (Eccles. 3: 17) - that is, a season, an opportunity - “for every purpose and for every work”; one opportunity, and one only, for each.

 

 

God holds His hand over the sand-glass of our years. His hand covers the upper half; we see the sands falling through, but God’s hand hides the upper half - we cannot see how much sand is left. But in the lower half we see the ever-accumulating sands; and all the sands poured out are so many opportunities that are done with for ever - they are gone.

 

 

Now as the opportunities of each year of God’s mercy are flocking around us, fairly crowding around us with fresh openings in the morning of the year, we ask ourselves, “What are we to do with the opportunities offered?” The Holy Spirit answers through Paul:- “As we have opportunity, let us do good” (Gal. 6: 10) - do good.

 

 

But what is the “good” we are to do? Let us read from Dr. Moffatt’s translation of 1 Cor. 13:- “Love is very patient, very kind. Love knows no jealousy; love makes no parade, gives itself no airs, is never rude, never selfish, never irritated, never resentful; love is never glad when others go wrong; love is gladdened by goodness, always slow to expose, always eager to believe the best; always hopeful, always patient

 

 

“Let us do good”; that is the “good”: love is the supreme heart of it. In Italy they have a custom that as soon as a peasant girl is married she takes a fine muslin bag and each year of her life she gathers fresh rose-leaves and puts them into the bag; and as year follows year, fresh rose-leaves are added to the muslin bag. It may be that she lives to a great age. When she dies, that bag, full of the fragrance of the fading leaves, is put as a pillow under her head in her coffin. God wants you and me to crowd into our lives the unselfish actions, the loving, tender things, the sweet and holy acts, all the time; and can you imagine any sweeter or more fragrant pillow - the sweet aroma of a fragrant life?

 

 

“While we have the opportunity, let us do good”; good shot through the heart of it with love. Don’t you think that we should be very much tender and more habitually kind in speech and action if we only realised the brevity of our opportunities? “While we have the opportunity, let us do good”; “for this I say, brethren, the time is shortened” (1 Cor. 7: 29).

 

 

A well-known Christian figure said to a friend inside the chapel where a meeting had been held, “I am good for another ten years yet”; and as he crossed the threshold, he fell dead.

 

 

“It may be now I’m nearer home,

Much nearer, than I think

 

 

Hence the urgency.

 

 

Could anything be more unutterably sad than this - that as a husband once placed a flower carefully and tenderly in the dead hand of his wife, a bystander said:- “That is the first flower he ever gave her”? Could anything be more unutterably pathetic than that?

 

 

You remember Carlyle’s heart-broken cry over his dead wife, after the sad years of estrangement,- “Oh, that I could see her again for five minutes, to tell her that I loved her through it all

 

 

A wife was offered a kiss of reconciliation by her husband at the cottage door, ere he departed for business, after a domestic misunderstanding, and she refused it. At mid-day he was brought home dead. “O God,” cried the heart-broken woman, “if I had only spoken to him as I should have done

 

 

Let the law of kindness be upon our hearts and upon our tongues before it is too late. We are accustomed to heap the flowers upon the bier. Far better heap the flowers upon the loved and living heart! Mary did not wait till the Saviour was dead before she broke the oil upon His feet.

 

 

Let the little actions of appreciation, the little words of praise, be given now, while we have the time to do it. And how true that is of the Church also. How many opportunities there are slipping away as the faces are rapidly changing; as, for one reason or another, so many faces are gone. Mr. Cuff preached upon the fortieth year of his ministry in Shoreditch Tabernacle from the text on which he had preached his opening sermon forty years before, and there were only five of the old faces in that large congregation; only five who had heard both sermons.

 

 

“Oh, friends, I pray tonight

Keep not your kisses for my dead cold brow,

The way is lonely, let me feel them now.

Think gently of me; I am travel-worn,

My faltering feet are pierced with many a thorn.

Forgive, O hearts estranged, forgive, I plead;

When dreamless rest is mine, I shall not need

The tenderness for which I long tonight.”

 

 

Cannot all our hearts say that? “While we have the opportunity, let us do good

 

 

Now, finally, let us remember, for all of us, believers and unbelievers alike, that our opportunity is just as magnificent now as ever it was. It is at least as magnificent as it was twelve months ago: if we have run steadily, our influence is greater, our opportunities are more numerous, our circle is wider than it was a year ago; and it is possible for all of us to begin today seeking the highest and the best. God is as strong as ever; Christ is as fresh as ever; the Holy Ghost is as full of love and the power to impart love as ever He was.

 

 

Unbeliever, it is possible for you too, but there must first come the “melting of the snows” before you can, in a few weeks, look for the cutting of the harvest. Repent and believe; and then the opportunity opens in all its magnificence before you, as it does before every believer here today; and was there ever such an age as this? Any man who has got anything in him to say is on the whole given a very fair hearing; a day when education is so advanced that where one could listen and understand a hundred years ago, there are a dozen today who can hear, and pass on what they hear; a day that is pulsing with the tremendous events that are on the threshold! Second only to the actual days of the First Advent and the actual days of the Second Advent - and we may yet be in these last - today is as magnificent an opportunity for service as the world has ever seen. “This is the day which the Lord hath made; let us rejoice and be glad in it

 

 

After the last speech Mr. Gladstone ever made in the House of Commons - in 1894, I think it was - after the House had emptied, another Member saw the old man go and stand behind the Speaker’s Chair, and shade his failing vision as he looked out over the arena of all his battles, and as he knew that he looked out upon it for the last time; then the old man quietly slipped out of the House for ever. It was the last look. Some year it must be so with us. As we stand today shading our eyes and looking out over the misty unknown, and remembering that there must come a year when we are looking out for the last time; backward also over the life:- how it makes us feel the pilgrim spirit, and desire to use wisely the little time in the old home - the old church - the old business; for today, for aught we know, we may be taking the last look. “While we have the opportunity, let us do good”; a whole harvest may be gathered in the closing weeks: “unto all men” - unto all who come within the circle of our touch.

 

 

“There are moments quickly passing,

Opportunities which rise,

Nevermore to cross our pathway

As we journey to the skies;

Opportunities, God-given,

With these precious moments flow,

Oh, if we are watching, waiting,

We shall seize them as they go.

 

 

There are moments quickly passing,

So on our little day is done;

Soon beyond the far horizon

Faster fade the setting sun;

Let us use these golden moments,

Which the Lord to us doth give,

Till at length with Him in Heaven

We the life of lives shall live

 

 

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A little boy rehearsing this prayer after his mother, in place of - “Thy will be done said “My will be done.” His mother corrected him, but still he repeated the same words. “My dear, it is the will of God, not your will, for which you should pray. It is not fit that your will should be done. You know very little, and would often desire things amiss.” “Yes, mother,” replied he, “I know that my will is not to be done: but prayer is asking God for what we wish, and I do wish my will to be done.” This is the secret feeling of many hearts: ’tis the prompting of nature in young and old. ’Tis very hard to submit to God’s rule, when His providence is a sword that cuts deep. When an only child is taken - a blooming youth opening into fair promise - when a loving wife is rent from the side - ’tis no easy task to acquiesce, and say, “Thy will be done

 

When one enquired of a deaf and dumb boy, why he thought he was born deaf and dumb? Taking the chalk, he wrote on the board, “Even so, Father; for so it seemed good in Thy sight Great part of the joy of heaven will consist in a heart fully attuned to the government of God: and its perfection will be, that God will then have no need to inflict pain. …

 

The same sentiment is repeated by our lord in Mark 11: 24-26. “And when ye stand praying, forgive if ye have aught against any; that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive your trespasses

 

Methinks this petition is often passed by in silence where the Lord’s prayer is repeated. The conscience of the utterer checks him. ‘To ask to be forgiven as you forgive, is to pray that you may NOT be forgiven; for remember the grudge you owe to -.’ But leaving out the petition will not prevent its taking effect. He who repeats the petition with careless lip but unforgiving heart, will be self-condemned. He prays for wrath on himself. But he who passes it by, will not escape the just anger of God.

 

                                                    - ROBERT GOVETT, M.A., [From The Sermon On The Mount (Matt. 6: 12).]

 

 

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408

 

THE REIGN OF ANTICHRIST

 

 

 

THE Word says that the Antichrist’s coming will be “after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish,” (2 Thess. 2: 9-10). John describes the miracle working power of the second beast - the false prophet. All are under the power of the devil. There is no longer any restraint, for the restrainer has been taken away and all satanic power is put on display. The antichrist declares himself to be God, the only God, and his miracles are used to prove his deity. Further, it is said of him that he “opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God or that is worshipped; so that he, as God, sitteth in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God” (2 Thes. 2: 4). “And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world” (Rev. 13: 8).

 

 

The length of his diabolical rule is given to be three and one-half years. “Power is given to him to continue forty and two months” (Rev. 13: 5). “And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time (one year) and times (two years) and the dividing of time (half a year)” (Dan. 7: 25). This is the last three and one-half years of the covenant week. Although he continues to the battle of Armageddon his authority is not recognised beyond that date, at which time Israel secedes from the world federation and casts his image out of the Temple.

 

 

The statement that he shall rule three years and seven months and twenty-seven days may appear to differ somewhat from that given by Daniel. However, there is no conflict as it is only a minor detail which Daniel did not bring out. The wars under the seals elevate the antichrist to presidency of The United States of The World. The one month and twenty-seven days would, bring him to a point fifteen days earlier than the descent of Christ on His white horse. His kingdom begins to crumble at the end of the seven years. The other statement that “after 1,332 days the Lord shall come with His angels and with the forces of the saints” must date from the middle of the seven years and therefore would extend seventy-three days beyond the seven years.

 

 

The covenant week is exactly seven years to a day. The antichrist breaks his covenant and the “abomination that maketh desolate” is set up in the middle of the seven years. At that time multitudes of Israel in Judea flee to the mountains for 1,260 days, Rev. 12: 6 and Rev. 12: 14 (42 months). See also Matt. 24: 15-23. That is the length of time the antichrist rules over the whole earth. The battle of Armageddon takes place after the seven years. This is indicated in a number of Scriptures.

 

 

Daniel declares that from the time the daily sacrifices are taken away and the image of the antichrist set up there shall be 1,290 days, that is thirty days longer than half the covenant week. This is the space of time for the cleansing of the temple of the image and the gathering of the nations to Armageddon. But Daniel adds, “blessed is he that waiteth and cometh to the 1,335 days That would be the complete end of Armageddon. It could very well be that Christ will ride out of the heaven 1,332 days after the covenant is broken and the antichrist, then world dictator, declares himself to be God; and in the ensuing seventy-two hour period Christ will break the nations as a potter’s vessel, so swiftly destroying the armies of the antichrist that blood will flow to the horses’ bridles. The beast and the false prophet are taken and cast alive into the lake of fire and the devil into the bottomless pit.

 

 

This generation is going into the great tribulation. Your boys and girls, if not ready for the rapture, will be suffering these things. Some of our preaching should be directed along these lines that they may know what to expect if left behind. If we preach these things we may have some fruit of our ministry after we are raptured to heaven. May God awaken the blind multitudes.  -The Midnight Cry.

 

 

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409

 

WILL SOULS BE SAVED DURING THE

GREAT TIBULATION?

 

 

By D. M. RUSSELL-JONES

 

 

 

 

In this article we come to what is the burning problem among many Christians. Will souls be saved after the [first rapture* of the] Church has gone? Many earnest believers, while yearning to see the Lord coming, long to see their loved ones saved before that great event takes place. They are under the impression that after the Advent of Christ no further opportunities will be given to men and women to get saved. Our task is to reveal how unscriptural is this attitude.

 

[* See Luke 21: 34-36 and Rev. 3: 10, R.V.).]

 

 

The Word of God provides us with a wonderful revelation of God’s passion for the souls of men. Consider the outburst recorded in Ezekiel 33: 11: “As I live saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel His passion is not a mere thing of words, but of action. In the Cross of Calvary we see the length God is prepared to go to save sinful man, “God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten SonWe must avoid bringing God’s great passion down to the level of our own puny, parochial, and selfish affection.

 

 

It is thought in some quarters that souls cannot be saved after the [‘accounted worthy to escape’ (Lk. 21: 36, A.V.) members* of the] Church has been raptured to glory. Those who advocate this view base their belief on the following grounds:-

 

[* Note the conditional clause in the text, which is so often not recognised, and ultimately discarded by multitudes of the Lord’s redeemed people!]

 

 

1. It offers a second chance.

 

 

2. The Age of Grace closes with the Rapture.

 

 

3. The Holy Spirit has been withdrawn.

 

 

Each one of these reasons is fallacious, revealing a shallow knowledge of God’s word and an inadequate conception of the mighty Love of God. The Word clearly reveals that souls will be saved during the Great Tribulation, as well as during the Millennial reign of Christ.

 

 

This does not mean that a second chance is given to men and women after [all] the Church has gone. The Bible gives us no warrant for believing that there will be a “second chance” after death; when a soul enters Eternity, then its destiny is fixed forever. But while men are alive they may have many opportunities of responding to [conditional promises and accountability truths found within] the Gospel invitation. Even after [chosen members of] the Church has gone there will be many opportunities given to men to get saved.

 

 

All souls who are saved are saved by Grace. Even in the previous ages, men were saved by grace alone. There will not be one soul in Eternity saved by his own merits. The matchless grace of God will be the theme song of all the redeemed. While Judgment will be very much in evidence during the Great Tribulation, and even during the Millennium, Grace will not be absent. It is perfectly true that Rev. 4, 5 tells us that “out of the Throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings, and voices let us never forget that “there was a rainbow round about the Throne Grace is there! On the other hand, there is no rainbow around the Great White Throne, in Revelation 20: 11-15. That is the Throne of Judgment.

 

 

As for the Holy Spirit completely withdrawing His saving influence from the world after the Church has gone, we are unable to find any evidence of this in the Word of God. We shall have more to say of this later.

 

 

1. The Channels of Salvation during the Tribulation

 

 

(1) The Effect of the Rapture

 

 

It is impossible to estimate the impact of the Rapture on the lives of the relatives of those who have been “caught up Think of the unsaved children who find their parents have “gone Such an event will undoubtedly drive them to their knees before God. Let us forget for the moment the many interpretations we have on the parable of the Ten Virgins, this fact is obvious; when the five wise virgins were admitted into the banquet it roused within the hearts of the five foolish virgins a passionate desire to enter as well. We are firmly convinced that the rapture of the Church will be used of God to the salvation of multitudes.

 

 

(2) The Power of the Word

 

 

Even in these days we have known of individuals who have been led to Christ simply through the reading of the Scriptures. Although the Church will have been caught up, there will be numerous Bibles left on the earth. No doubt the Antichrist will endeavour to destroy the Scriptures, but he will never succeed. There can be no shadow of doubt that the remarkable events of that period will drive many to read the Word to the salvation of their souls.

 

 

(3) The Impact of Divine Judgments

 

 

The period under discussion will be a time when God’s judgments will be abroad. The world will know that these judgments are coming from God, just as the Egyptians did when Moses brought the plagues upon Egypt. Rev. 6: 15-17; 11: 17-19, etc. God’s object in pouring out His judgments will be to produce repentance. Rev. 9: 20-21. He will give them a taste of Hell upon Earth in order to turn them from the eternal Hell of hereafter.

 

 

(4) The Testimony of the Two Witnesses

 

 

God will not be without His messengers during this period. Foremost among them will be the two witnesses mentioned in Revelation 11. The Antichrist will not have it all his own way, the powerful preaching of these two men, backed by remarkable signs and wonders, will win many to God. Furthermore, it is quite obvious that the Commission given in Matthew 10, will be finally fulfilled during this very period. At last the Antichrist will appear to win the day, the two witnesses will be slain, but after three and a half days, they will be resurrected and ruptured in the sight of the inhabitants of Jerusalem; this will cause multitudes to give glory to the God of Heaven.

 

 

(5) The Ministry of the Holy Spirit

 

 

May we again point out that the Holy Spirit has been convicting and converting all down through the ages. The Antedeluvians were able to resist His efforts to save, Gen. 6: 3. Even the [redeemed] Children of Israel “rebelled and vexed His Holy Spirit” (Isaiah 63: 10). When the Church age began it also saw the commencement of a new and unique ministry, He now indwells [every obedient believer]*, and is able to anoint every [regenerate] believer. When this [evil and apostate] age draws to a close, this unique ministry to the Church will come to an end, but the task of saving souls will go on. If we grant that souls will be saved during the Great Tribulation, then we must concede the fact that that work must be done by the Holy Spirit, for He alone has the power to regenerate man. To say that the Holy Spirit withdraws His Presence from the earth, is to make a statement that finds no foundation in the Scriptures. His peculiar work in and upon the Church comes to an end, but He will still be here to win souls.

 

[*See Judges 16: 20 ff. Cp. 1 Sam. 15: 22, 23 with 16: 14; 28: 15: and Psa. 51: 11 with Acts 5: 32, R.V.).]

 

 

(6) The Effect of Persecution

 

 

Satanic persecution has never succeeded in crushing the Truth, it only purifies the believer, and causes the Message to spread. When we turn to the Book of Acts we find that the opposition of the Jews failed completely to prevent the growth of the Early Church. This sublime fact is also seen in the Imperial and Papal persecution of Rome. How true it is that the blood of the Martyrs is the seed of the Church. The persecution of the Christians in Madagascar provides us with a wonderful illustration of how the Truth of God flourishes in the very teeth of Hell.

 

 

We have briefly referred to the possible channels of salvation during the Great Tribulation. Will these methods be successful? Let Rev. 7: 14-15 and 14: 1-4 supply us with the answer. John saw a tremendous company of people in heaven, he could not identify them. The Elder informed him thus - “These are they which came out of Great Tribulation, and have washed their robes and made them white in the Blood of the Lamb In Chapter 14, he sees another Company, but they are the Firstfruits from the Jewish Nation. When a Jew is saved today, he becomes a Christian, but when a Jew gets saved during the Great Tribulation, he will not become a member of the Church, for the Church has gone, he will be the firstfruits of that Nation, the remainder of which will turn to the Lord when they shall see Him Return in Glory.

 

 

2. The Cost of Salvation during the Great Tribulation

 

 

While souls will be saved during this period, nevertheless they will sustain a great loss. We must urge men and women to yield now. Many are reluctant to yield to Christ now, but it will cost them infinitely more when the Church [i.e., the ‘out-calling’] has gone. We can only mention three reasons why it is best to yield to Christ now.

 

 

(1) Diabolical Atmosphere

 

 

Churches will be closed. Sundays will be completely discarded. Evangelistic campaigns will be prohibited. The Antichrist will introduce all kinds of laws to make it difficult for true believers to meet for worship.

 

 

(2) Definite Loss

 

 

Souls will be saved, but they will lose the great opportunity of being linked to the Church. Have we taken into full consideration the full implication of Christ’s commendation of John? “Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist, notwithstanding he that is the least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he” (Matthew 11: 11). This gives us an insight into the exalted position of the Church. All this will be lost to those who yield to Christ after the Church has gone.

 

 

(3) Difficult Choice

 

 

Please read carefully Rev. 13: 15-17, and 14: 9-13. There will be no middle choice, no compromise; to become a believer may cost life itself. How much easier it is to accept Christ today! There will be no hypocrites when Antichrist reigns. Those who are unsaved, we would urge them to take Christ as Saviour now. May the Lord stir up, His Church to true evangelism.   - The Midnight Cry.

 

 

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PREPARATION

 

Dr. A. B. Simpson has this remarkable word. “The Holy Spirit prepares us for the coming of the Lord, and to be among ‘the first fruits’ at His appearing. There is a remarkable expression in Rom. 8: 23, which has a deeper meaning than the first fruits of the Spirit. It means that the Holy Spirit is preparing a first company of holy and consecrated hearts for the coming of the Lord and the gathering of His saints, and that these will be followed later by the larger company of all the saved. There is a first resurrection, in which the blessed and holy shall have part, and of this He is preparing all who are willing to receive Him in His fulness. Transcendent honour! Unspeakable privilege! May God enable us to have a part in that blessed hope!”

 

 

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A GIVING GOD

 

 

“He giveth more grace when the burdens grow greater,

He sendeth more strength when the labours increase;

To added affliction He addeth His mercies,

To multiplied trials His multiplied peace.

 

 

When we have exhausted our store of endurance,

When our strength has failed ere the day is half done,

When we reach the end of our hoarded resources

The Father’s full giving is only begun.

 

 

His love has no limit, His grace has no measure,

His power no boundary known to men,

For out of His infinite riches in Jesus,

He giveth, and giveth, and giveth again.”

 

                                                                                                                               - Anon.

 

 

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410

 

THE MODEL MARTYRDOM

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

Probably more than we realize, this century is a return of the age of martyrs. The figures are already terrible. The century opened with the massacre of thirty thousand Christians in China. Fifteen years later nearly a million Armenians were crushed out of existence; a massacre which Dr. Lapsius, a famous Orientalist, has described (Times, Aug. 27, 1919) as “perhaps the greatest persecution of Christians of all time.” In the last ten years - it is reported on good authority - a million Christians have been slaughtered.

 

 

Stephen

 

 

The first Christian martyrdom ever to occur, and the only one ever recorded in the New Testament in detail, is put on record with such a fulness, and such a richness of instruction on how (if called to do so) we are to offer our life for Christ, as to make it the model martyrdom of all time. And the very name of the martyr pours a searchlight on the record. ‘Stephen’ - of whom we know practically nothing except his martyrdom means ‘crown’, or ‘crowned’; and the word means not a crown inherited, but a crown won: it thus singularly embodies our Lord’s assurance to every martyr down all the ages:- “Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee the crown of life” (Rev. 2: 10).

 

 

False Charges

 

 

Two fundamentally different groups of persecutors appear all down the ages, and we do well to master the fact. The first group is utterly unprincipled. When the Sword of the Spirit proves unanswerable, and the truth irrefutable, the defeated disputant takes up the weapons of force and fraud: “they seized him, and set up false witnesses A twisted, distorted charge - exactly similar to our Lord’s alleged threat to destroy the Temple - with just enough of truth to make it easier to believe by the violently prejudiced crowd, best serves the prosecutor; and when even this is silenced, there comes a final resort to violence. Stephen is charged with a criminal attack on the Temple (Acts 6: 13), and with complete apostasy from the Law of Jehovah; And this charge is grounded, skilfully, on the Christian prophecy of the destruction of the Temple and the dispensational setting aside of the Law of Moses.

 

 

Saul

 

 

But there is another group with whom martyrs have to do. “The witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul; and Saul was consenting unto his death A three hundred and fifty year old letter has come to light. It is dated August 28, 1572, and addressed to the Presidents and Chancellors of the King at Lille and written by Charles de Martigny, Lord of St. Remy. “My Lords: Having heard very good news this morning I have felt bound to communicate it to you by the present letter. In the evening the King of France in person, accompanied by Messieurs de Guise and burgesses for Paris, attacked the Admiral and other Huguenot lords in such wise that he put them all to death. The admiral’s head was cut off and his body dragged through the city on a hurdle. His head stuck on the end of the sword was likewise carried through the city. The King at once ordered the general massacre of all who held with the Huguenots and in less than an hour 10,000 men were found killed in the streets and more than 1,500 Huguenot women. Word was sent to all the country towns to do the same. It seems to me that such news cannot but bring good times. God be praised for it. - Charles de Martigny.” How little Stephen dreamed that the foremost of all Apostles was assisting in his murder! Our martyrdom can produce a Paul.

 

 

Full of Faith

 

 

At once we are confronted with the kind of man that makes a martyr. “Stephen, full of faith and of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 6: 5). “Stones are not thrown says the proverb, “except at a fruit-laden tree”. No other man in the Bible has this particular description - “full of faith”: that is, a man of passionate conviction; with so complete a faith in his facts that he can face death fearlessly. “His obligations to the Throne of Mercy are so great, his deliverance so gracious, his hope so animating, his responsibilities so awful, that one master feeling holds his mind - a desire to walk worthy of God, who hath called him to His Kingdom and glory” (R. P. Buddicom, M.A.)

 

 

Scriptural

 

 

But a still intenser flash of light shows us exactly on what, and on what alone, a martyr’s faith is to rest. Stephen’s defence before the Sanhedrin, the fullest record of a single address in the New Testament, is solely Scripture so expounded as to meet the charge against him; an appeal to documents (in this case) acknowledged as divine by his opponents; and in any case the sole seat of authority. The model martyr is no fanatic, rushing on death; but a man whose life-interests are bound up with the Truth: a balanced mind, an informed judgment, passionately Scriptural. So also “full of grace” - God’s favour permeating tone, words, thought, bearing - “and power” - the impress of character; and all summed up in a phrase repeated three times - “full of the Holy Ghost” - to a degree, alas, impossible to us, for he “wrought great wonders and signs” (Acts 6: 8).

 

 

The Face of an Angel

 

 

Now before the martyr has uttered a word, an extraordinary fact emerges. After the bribed witnesses have been heard, and the fictitious charges formulated, all eyes are turned on the prisoner in the dock; “and all that sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel”. God’s stars shine brightest at midnight. A face radiant in the act of dying is spoken alone of Stephen in the New Testament, probably because it is the martyr alone who is sure of the Kingdom. Death, for us, can have deep shadows, for our heart trembles over our life’s record: the martyr, on the contrary, knows he has won the Prize. “I saw thrones; and I saw the souls of them that had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus, and they lived AND REIGNED WITH CHRIST A THOUSAND YEARS” (Rev. 20: 4). So dominant is the martyr class in the coming [Millennial] Kingdom that the sub-Apostolic Church thought that none but martyrs would compose its kings.*

 

* Forty young Claretian priests were taken out to be shot; as they went they sang hymns and cried:- “Long live Christ the King!” The radiance on their faces so moved a young man among the onlookers that he stopped one of the motorcars and got in, saying that he wished to be allowed to join them, and he died with them. The Face of an Angel can create Sovereign Martyrs.

 

 

The Face of Jesus

 

 

A very precious revelation follows. In that vast crowd there was not one friendly face, so God - allowing no burden greater than we can bear - opens Heaven, and shows Stephen the only Face that matters, in radiant sympathy. “He looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God The help may not always be thus miraculous. When John Huss of Bohemia was on his way to the stake, an old friend stood forth from the throng of onlookers and gave him a powerful grip of the hand. It was a courageous act, for it might easily have meant death at that time to befriend the “hereticHuss is said to have turned and declared that only God and himself knew how much that handclasp had meant to him in his supreme hour or trial. Stephen saw Jesus standing. Sixteen times the Lord Jesus is stated to be at the right hand of God; thirteen times He is described as seated: here alone He is standing, looking with eager sympathy on His martyr child.

 

 

Our [Animating] Spirit’s Home

 

 

It is extraordinary proof that this is the model martyrdom that on the dying lips are two of the very utterances of Calvary. Our Lord’s death was so much more than a martyrdom that it could not properly be our model; but it was the model, as Stephen’s dying utterances show. Being stoned, he cried, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit”; then “he kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge.” “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit When death comes, whither does the spirit travel? What guide escorts it? What gate opens? So how blessed the prayer:- “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit His hands are our spirits’ ideal home. Then Stephen prays:- “Lay not this sin to their charge The fearless witness, charging home awful truth - “Ye have become betrayers and murderers of the Righteous One - and equally about to become murderers of himself. Yet, in the next breath, and his last, he asks God to clear them of the monstrous iniquity, exactly as our Lord did on the Cross. Prayer for our enemies, especially our murderers, has never been discovered outside the Bible, and those whom the Bible has changed.

 

 

Love of Christ

 

 

Finally, we learn the secret of martyrdom in the only martyrdom revealed years, even decades, beforehand. Jesus says to Peter:- “When thou shalt be old, another shall carry thee whither thou wouldest not” (John 21: 18) - Peter was crucified upside down. Three times the Lord asks Peter:- “Lovest thou me Peter answers:- “Lord, thou knowest that I love thee”; and so dearly does Jesus love Peter that he now gives him thirty years of faithful service; the production of letters which shall enrich the Church for two thousand years; and then - a second Calvary. Not hatred of sin, not mastery of theology, not love for our fellow-believers - not in these lovely virtues lies the root of martyrdom: the master-anchor of the martyred soul is deep love for Christ. It is this love, and this love alone, which will carry us through.

 

 

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411

 

THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT

 

 

By ROBERT GOVETT, M.A.

 

 

(From Matt. 6: 16.)

 

 

16. “Now when ye fast, become not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward at once.

 

 

17. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face:

 

 

18. That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee

 

 

I shall first expound the words; then consider the duty of fasting.

 

 

The Saviour’s method in enforcing this part of righteousness, is the same which He adopted in the former two. He first cautions us against the false practice, then exhibits the true.

 

 

Our Lord brings before us false fasting, as displayed in its (1) Mode, its (2) Motive, and its (3) Results.

 

 

1. Fasting is a thing right in itself; but as observed by the Pharisees, it was evil. Fasting is a secret observance of religion. But its unobtrusiveness displeased the Pharisee. He therefore put on a sad expression of countenance. Nor was that enough: “he disfigured his face He did not wash himself, or bathe as usual. He probably put dust and ashes on his head, face, beard. Perhaps he covered his head and clothed himself with sack-cloth. As far as possible, he put off his usual appearance. This was the faulty manner of his fast.

 

 

2. It sprung from a corrupt MOTIVE. Abstinence from food is a thing secret to all, except the inmates of the individual’s house. This did not suit the intention of these pretenders. They would have everyone know, and say - ‘That man is fasting.’ They took care, therefore, to hang out the signs of it. This was hypocrisy. Fasting is properly a religious act offered to God. They disregarded God, and addressed man. The outside of the cup was fair: within it was foul. Hypocrisy is hateful to God. Let us perceive, that we have to do with the word of God, which is “living, (Greek) powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart” (Heb. 4: 12).

 

 

Yes! the Word of God is an index of the mind of the Great Person in whose sight we are manifest, and to whom we must give account. “All things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do Look to your motives, reader, for Christ looks to them! Such as your motives are, such are your actions in God’s sight. Such as the seed is, such is the plant. If the motive be holy, if the act be done to God, ’tis good. At the collection the other day, why did you drop your shilling into the plate? Was it because you thought you must, or people would think it mean, or perhaps speak to you about it? If that were your motive, ’twas not done from love to God, or meant for His eye, but arose from fear of man.

 

 

3. Jesus would have us notice also the RESULTS, “Verily I say unto you, they have their reward at once In the same terms on the three occasions, our Lord exhibits the consequences of false service. It was an arrow shot at an earthly target. It hit the bull’s eye there, and gained a name among the bowmen of earth. But it was not aimed heavenward. Such archery would win no reward there. This then is a specimen given to us of a combined fault and folly, to be avoided by every disciple.

 

 

Fasting was also abused by the so-called ‘Fathers’ of the church.

 

 

“Once more, and still guiding ourselves by the judgment of antiquity, we come to consider that great article of ancient piety - Fasting. It is indeed difficult to determine, according to the opinion of antiquity, which of these elements of Christianity, continence or abstinence, should have the precedence. Every writer of the times speaks of this virtue in the highest terms of praise, and, as to the biographies before us, there is nothing in the discipline of the ascetics about which so much is said. And let us understand, that this admired article of the celestial philosophy was not an occasional abstinence from ordinary food, such as we hear of in Scripture, and which is the utmost that scriptural examples can warrant; but it was a devotion of the whole energies of the life to the business of fasting. It was no such thing as the writers of the ‘Tracts for the Times’ speak of, and wish to make us believe to have been the practice of antiquity. With the ancient church, the degree of abstinence was the measure of sanctity. If a man was holy who never tasted food until sun-set, he who ate only once in two days was holier: and holier still the eminent man who fasted absolutely five days in every week! If he who ate flesh sparingly might pretend to a little sanctity, he who never touched animal food might pretend to more: and as to the prodigy of Christian perfection who denied himself whatever had been prepared by fire (the totaller of that day), the pity was that such a hero of the stomach should have been detained on earth at all. If to drink water only was a merit, great was the merit of drinking fetid water! Ask the writers of antiquity to show you, in their opinion, the ‘highest style of man.’ ‘There he stands, and he has supped on raw herbs and ditch water!’” (Ancient Christianity, vol. 2, p. 124).

 

 

But Jesus next exhibits TRUE FASTING, and under the same three divisions of (1) Manner, (2) Motive, (3) Result.

 

 

Hear then the true disciples’ MANNER of fasting. “Thou when thou fastest, anoint thy head and wash thy face

 

 

Jesus does not bid us give up the practice, because, though good in itself, it had been so abused.

 

 

1. He would have His servant dress and prepare himself as usual. The command concerning the washing of the face, and anointing of the head, seem to intend this. For we find, that when David’s fast for his child was broken by its death, “he washed and anointed himself” (2 Sam. 12: 20; also 14: 2). The Saviour does not, however, bid His servant to put on a joyful look, for that might be quite unsuited to the occasion, and were difficult for one fasting to maintain. He simply forbids the putting on of an uncommon appearance, for the sake of man’s favourable notice. Rather seek to elude observation, than to attract it.

 

 

2. For your MOTIVE must be right: “that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy father which is in secret Your motive is not an hypocritical one. Your religion looks to God. Then your mode of proceeding will bespeak the purity of your motive. You will not be as the helmsman looking north, and steering south. Your eye will be on the compass, and your ship’s course will be true to it. Yours is not the gilding, to catch man’s eye; but the gold, to meet God’s. Yours is not a smuggler’s box, professedly full of glass, really packed with contraband silks. You act to God. He needs no flag to be hoisted in order to let him know what you are about. Deep does His silent eye dive to the depth of your bosom. Does He approve? Be content!

 

 

Let this read us a lesson concerning our present station. Are not some ambitious, and at times discontented with our obscurity, our lowly and unnoticed course of life? Do we at times wish - “O that I were placed in some more public sphere, some arena more fitted to exhibit my abilities, and to win me a great name!” Remember, brother, that every warrior of the cross, even in the lowest ranks, has that distinction which the soldier courts most. He is fighting under the eye of his general. And the Great Captain is impartial. He will promote: often now; certainly at last, according to merit. He is looking on, who will reward. Be content then! Small and unnoticed you may be among men, but it is not they who will apportion your praise or promotion, but “your Father who sees in secret Act for His eye, and it will be enough!

 

 

3. Soon will come the CONSEQUENCES of all our actions here. The day of the kingdom, and of the crown, is hasting on. Thy Father, if thou have looked to Him herein, will reward thee. These acts pass away, and no notice seems to be taken. It is not fitting that it should. Now is the time of trial. God observes if we are fitful, steady workmen. Are we a John Mark, going forth with Paul and Barnabas, but speedily cooling and returning to his snug fireside? It will be seen. The present is the sowing time. The seed falls without any sound into the earth, but it will be reaped with songs of praise. Harvest, the harvest of the kingdom, the great season when God will be shown to be just, and the sowers carry to the garner as they have sowed, is hasting apace. See that your reward be [then] from your Father above. It will be given openly, when there is no fear of your becoming vainglorious or proud.

 

 

This promise is added to the close of each part of the righteousness which God claims, to show His bounty, and to fix your eye on reward; so it be reward of the right kind, and at the right time. Sense says - ‘Give me all now And it eats, yet is not satisfied: it drinks, yet is thirsty still; it hoards, but still feels poverty; it lays up raiment, but feels cold still. Faith says, ‘I put my money and my deeds in a savings-box’. Once dropped through the hole, it cannot be drawn out again. My Father keeps the key. But a day is at hand, in which He will remember what I have entrusted Him with: and then my copper farthings will have turned into golden guineas. I can afford to wait. I dare not build on the quicksand, which swallows up both the house and its builder. Be my mansion beyond death’s domains and sin’s pestilential atmosphere!

 

 

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412

 

PRECIOUS IN HIS SIGHT

 

 

By RICHARD A. BELSHAM

 

 

“Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints”  - Psalm 116: 15.

 

 

 

In opening the Scriptures of truth, the inspired word of the living God, and reading their statements concerning persons, things, and happenings, we are confronted with the fact that the prophet Isaiah so definitely declared: “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts It is well then for us to look carefully at “things and happenings” as God looks at them, and to think of them as God thinks of them. In the light of this it is good for us to ponder the words of the text above, not easy at first to take them in as the ordinary mind would comprehend them. They tell us that “the death of His saints whatever that may mean to us who suffer the loss of them here below, is “precious in His sight”. There must be some real reason for this; let us seek to discover it for our good and satisfaction.

 

 

The opening word “Precious” means “Valuable, dear, much set by, greatly esteemed.” And this applies to “His saints”. Their death is precious because they are precious, as those who have been “bought with precious blood,” “saved through precious faith ... blest with a precious Saviour,” and “sustained with precious promises.” Their saintship, or “separation unto God” from all that is contrary to the will of God, has brought them into such close relationship to God as to mark them out among their fellow men as belonging to Him - His people. “Know ye that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for Himself”; and that “The Lord’s portion is His people”; “His inheritance in the saints And they are “Precious in His sight” because of seven things mentioned in His infallible word of truth. Consider then:-

 

 

1. The Price paid for them. “Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; but with the ‘precious blood’ of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.” “What! know ye not that your bodies are the temple of the Holy Ghost? and that ye are bought with a price, even the blood of Jesus Christ And you [who are regenerate] are a member of “the Church which He has purchased with His own blood What a price! You can, in the light of that fact understand how valuable, dear, much set by, and greatly esteemed they are. How delighted and overflowing with gratitude we ought to be! Praise Him!

 

 

2. The Presence abiding with them. “An holy temple in the Lord: in Whom ye are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit As God hath said: “I will dwell in them, and walk in them, and they shall be My people, and I will be their God The Christians at Corinth were more than once reminded of this gracious fact of grace; and we were called upon to recognise that “indwelling Guest”. Their failure largely was brought about by not recognising it, and they were called upon to “glorify God in their bodies and spirits which are His His presence is sanctifying, satisfying, and all-sustaining; making His own to be truly valuable, dear, much set by, and greatly esteemed. Let your faith appropriate this gracious fact, and daily depend upon Him within as being all-sufficient for every need, condition and circumstance.

 

 

3. The Privileges extended to them. They have access to Himself at all times, seeing the holiest of all is ever open to them, and the welcome to “come boldly to the throne of grace” is theirs unceasingly. They also have “fellowship with the Father and with the Son and are truly one with them. They have the inestimable privilege to use the name of Jesus in their approach to the Father: “Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in My name, He will give it you. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full This is an abiding blessing throughout life for His saints, and they who take the fullest advantage of it are those who enjoy the privilege; for even after [their] death their asking often finds a belated answer.* Praise His name!

 

[* See Isa. 40: 10, 31; Ezek. 37: 12-14, 22-28. Cf. Rom. 8: 17b- 25 with Rev. 3: 21. R.V. We can trust God, who cannot lie, to do in His appointed time, that which His prophets have said He will do!]

 

 

4. The Protection exercised over them. “The eternal God is thy refuge; and underneath are the everlasting arms.” “The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil; He shall preserve thy soul. The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.” “He shall give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways His presence is salvation - [a future]* salvation from all evil and harm, as well as from “all the power of the enemy He is our “shield and buckler” - our sure defence.

 

[* See 1 Pet. 1: 5, 9, R.V.. Cf. Heb. 10: 35, 36-39 with James 1: 21, R.V.).]

 

 

5. The Provision made for them. “My God shall supply all your need, according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus.” He has provided for their present and eternal salvation through the one sacrifice of Calvary; and says the apostle: “He that spared not His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him freely give us all things In His own way and time He - our God and Father, Who knoweth all things concerning the lives of His own children, must and will meet whatever need (not wants or mere desires) may arise, and circumstances call for. “Blessed are all they who wait for the Lord, as well as wait on the Lord The Lord will provide.

 

 

6. The Purpose revealed for them. “And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose And that follows; His purpose is clearly stated: “For whom He did foreknow, He also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.” What a future! Sinless, immortal, glorified; to be companions with the glorified One. No wonder they are “precious in His sight” when death is the prelude to it all, to be perfected “at His coming”. For “our citizenship is in heaven, from whence we look for the Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ; Who shall change our vile body (the body of the fall) and make it like unto His own glorious body (the body of His glory) according to the working whereby He is able to subdue all things unto Himself

 

 

7. The Place prepared for them. “Let not your hearts be troubled; ye believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you (obtain the right for you to be there). And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto Myself; that where I am ye may be also Yes, “the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the Archangel, and with the trump of God. And the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air; and so shall we ever be with the Lord

 

 

With all these seven things we are well enabled to see that His saints, even in death, whenever it comes, are “precious in His sight”. For though “absent from the body, they are present with the Lord” - [i.e., in ‘Sheol’ / ‘Hades’]* - awaiting the moment of re-union with the loved ones left behind for a little longer. “Wherefore comfort one another with these words.”

 

[* NOTE: If we could ascend into God’s heavenly presence, - (without our ‘soul’ being clad within an immortal ‘body’ of ‘flesh and bones’ - identical to that resurrection-body presently possessed by our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ after His resurrection) - as a ‘spirit’ only (Lk. 24: 39, R.V.), there would be no need for our Lord Jesus to return to this earth to resurrect His O.T. and N.T. saints ‘out of dead ones’ (Lk. 20: 35, Lit. Greek) at ‘the first resurrection’ (Rev. 20: 5, R.V.)! See also John 14: 3 highlighted in bold type above, and compare Phil. 3: 11 and Heb. 11: 35b, 40 with 2 Tim. 2: 17, 18, R.V.]

 

 

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413

 

A CHRISTIAN MANIFESTO

 

 

(This has been issued by a number of leading Evangelical Christians)

 

 

 

Deeply moved by, and increasingly concerned with, the great crisis which our world now faces, and not a little surprised and disquieted that the Church of Christ, as a whole, seems almost silent as to the significance of this crisis in the light of the Word of God, or, gives voice to many plans and programs not revealed in the Word of God, we have been led to compose the following statement, praying that God may use it, in part or in whole, to encourage, quicken and establish fellow believers around the world. We do hereby affirm it to be our personal and mutual conviction:

 

 

1. That we are living in an hour confessed by statesmen, scientists, economists and leaders of thought everywhere to be the supreme crisis of man’s history, so acute that, for example, England’s greatest poet says the world is “at the edge of the abyss”; and another at the closing session of the United States Commission for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, April, 1949, said, “I am making no political statement when I note the incontestable scientific fact that we live today in the most crucial period of the world’s history.” This crisis is world-wide in its extent, intensified by the invention of weapons of frightful destructiveness, and penetrates into the very foundations of thought and principles of conduct, increasing in intensity because of the determination of one super-power, atheistic and materialistic, to rule the world.

 

 

2. That such an hour as this in which we are living was long ago foreseen in the Holy Scriptures by the prophets of the Old Testament, by our Lord in His Olivet discourse, by the apostles as uttered in their speeches and letters and, with great detail, in the closing book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse. Because such predictions are therein made to relate to that period of time known generally as “the end of the age when the second advent of our Lord Jesus Christ will take place, we believe that unless the powerful forces now sweeping our civilization on to an hour of awful catastrophe are, by the hand of God, for a time arrested, the end of this age and the return of Christ are near at hand.

 

 

3. That the establishment of Israel as an independent nation, May, 1948, by which, for the first time in over 2,500 years she now enjoys complete freedom from all external sovereignties, accompanied by the entrance into Palestine since the beginning of our century of over 1,000,000 Jews, is certainly of vast significance in the partial fulfilment of many prophecies concerning Israel in the last day. Her present occupation of the outskirts of Jerusalem, and her growing insistence that she must be allowed to occupy and rule from that city, would surely seem to indicate the possible near fulfilment of our Lord’s prophecy “Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled” (Luke 21: 24).

 

 

4. That the return of Christ, as the New Testament often affirms, is the only hope for this world; that when He comes, all who are His will then be clothed in resurrection bodies, incorruptible and glorious, dwelling with Him forever in joy and holiness; that His return and no other event will bring an end to all war; that at His return, peace, justice and righteousness will prevail, when all enemies will be under His feet, for “according to His promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness” (2 Pet. 3: 13).

 

 

5. That in the whole history of the Christian Church, this seems to be the supreme hour when every follower of Christ should anew dedicate himself to a fresh study of the Holy Scriptures, that we might “remember the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Saviour through the apostles” (2 Pet. 3: 2; Luke 24: 25). We are encouraged to undertake such a renewed study of the Scriptures at this particular time: (1) that we may know the meaning of what is taking place in this world crisis, the events of which can but fulfil the Word of God (Rev. 17: 17); (2) that we may not ourselves be deceived by the increasing delusions, deceptions and false teachings predicted for the last days; (3) that we may be delivered from the evil, brutality, pride and selfishness which will more and more characterize unregenerate humanity (compare 2 Tim. 3: 13-17 with 3: 1-13); (4) because of the confusion which seems to prevail among so many of God’s [regenerate] children regarding prophetic truth; (5) because we may expect, as we draw near to the end of this [evil] age, that the Spirit of God will let increasing light shine upon the pages of His Holy Word.

 

 

6. That the Church, which has in large part grown strangely silent regarding the great truths of the prophetic Scriptures and the second advent of our Lord, particularly in the last three decades, in spite of the fact that the unbelieving world refers to this time as “apocalyptic,” should unitedly return to a Spirit-controlled, Scripture-guided proclamation of the blessed hope, the coming again of our Lord Jesus Christ. This should be done that in this day by such preaching, as many in the Apostle Paul’s day from such preaching, many may turn unto God from idols “to serve a living and true God, and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, even Jesus, who delivered us from the wrath to come” (1 Thess. 1: 9, 10), daily praying the last prayer of the inspired records, and the prayer of every generation since, “Come, Lord Jesus” (Rev. 22: 20).

 

 

7. That all who love the Lord Jesus should, with new fervour pray for, sacrificially support and actively participate in, every effort now being made to bring men to confess Jesus Christ as their Saviour: the regular preaching services of the church, missionary activity which honours the Gospel, radio preaching which centres in Christ, revivals in which the Holy Spirit reaches great masses of people, personal testimony and worthy literature warning every man to flee from the wrath to come. This must be done knowing that God “hath appointed a day in which He will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordainedeven Jesus whom he raised from the dead (Acts 17 : 30, 31), convinced that those who do not believe are eternally condemned and realizing that doors are fast closing in many areas against the true preaching of the Gospel.

 

 

8. That in this hour (1) when the concepts involved in dialectical materialism embrace millions of new adherents every year through the enforced teachings of communistic societies, (2) when naturalism and humanism, uncompromising enemies of the Christian faith, predominate in most of our universities, (3) when increasing preoccupation with the pursuit of science is drawing so many of our best manhood into an attitude of indifference to Christ and His salvation, (4) when each recent decade finds the Western world knowing less and less of the Word of God (the recent decision of our own Supreme Court giving encouragement to this ignorance) and (5) when there is every reason to expect new and more powerful attacks to be launched against the Christian faith, we believe Christian ministers everywhere should more earnestly than ever engage in “the defence and confirmation of the faith” (Phil. 1: 7, 16).

 

 

We believe that there should be undertaken in every church where the Gospel is preached, classes for the intensive training of young Christians, that they might be as thoroughly equipped in giving reasons for the hope that is in them (1 Pet. 3: 15) for the great battle which now draws near between the falsehoods of the evil one and the truth as it is in Christ, as the young men and women of Russia are being prepared to engage in the promotion of atheism.

 

 

We believe that those to whom God has given gifts for such work should seek to unite their efforts in the production of trenchant, Christ-centred Bible-interpreting literature, explaining simply the plan of salvation and showing the reasonableness of our faith, which can be widely distributed among those millions who today know not that Christ died for their sins.

 

 

9. That, finally, because we are members of Christ’s body, indwelt by the same Spirit, acknowledging the same Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, we should “walk worthy of the calling wherewith we were called, with all lowliness and meekness, with long suffering, forbearing one another in love, giving diligence to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace refraining from speaking “one against another” (James 4), being “all likeminded, compassionate, loving as brethren, tender-hearted, humble-minded” (1 Pet. 3: 8) and thus labourers sent forth by “the Lord of the harvest” (Matt. 9: 38).

 

                                                                                                  - The Christian Fundamentalist.

 

 

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414

 

RAPTURE

 

 

 

The translation of the saints will be an event so stupendous and so alarming that the whole world will be in a panic. No merely human being will be able to cope with the terror and confusion that shall then arise. But Satan’s man, the antichrist, will assume dictatorial power over the earth: he will have supreme control over the nations for three and a half years (Rev. 13: 5-8).

 

 

The disappearance of so many people from the earth will be such a mystery that it will be the chief topic of conversation and investigation. So suddenly and so mysteriously shall His chosen ones vanish from the earth, that consternation shall seize the hearts of men. Out of the store and office some have vanished; out of the home some have gone; out of the field, out of the factory, out of every church and out of every school; in fact out of every city and countryside; out of every nation and village the world over, some have so quickly and so mysteriously disappeared. Preachers are left behind who failed to warn the people, Christians are left who become careless and prayerless. Husbands are left and wives taken, wives are left and husbands taken, parents are left and children taken, children are left and parents taken. Dear reader: Will you be among the left ones? Well, the Bible is full of warnings and entreaties to be ready. How often Jesus stressed the need of preparing for His coming. If every saved person will be ready then His emphasis on preparation becomes meaningless. His warnings and exhortations were addressed, to His redeemed people. Salvation is free, it is a gift, but the right to escape the Tribulation will depend on our obedience to His repeated entreaties and warnings.

 

 

It is very clear by the illumination of the Spirit that, when Jesus says “lest coming suddenly He find you sleeping,” He is referring to [regenerate] Christians who Will be left behind, and also when He says - “The one shall be taken, and the other leftthe left ones will be Christians who are not ready. Everybody knows that unsaved people will not be caught up to heaven. His warning here is clearly to His own people, some of whom will be left behind.

 

 

It would violate scripture to say that every saved person is an overcomer. In 1 Cor. 3: 15 we see a man who is “saved as by fire but loses his reward. His works are burned up, yet he [eventually] gets into heaven. He could not be rated as an overcomer. “Babes in Christ” will reach heaven when they die [and are resurrected], but are not overcomers. The thief on the cross reached heaven,* but could not be classed with overcomers. Jesus said “To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my Throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in His Throne” (Rev. 3: 21). Only trustworthy saints will qualify for rulership; no weakling could meet the requirements of the throne.

 

[* Here, the author has implied that the words - “To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise” (Luke 23; 43, R.V.) - is a reference to Heaven! How can this be, when our Lord Jesus had previously said: “For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea-monster; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth” (Matt. 12: 40, R.V.)?]

 

 

The last book of the Bible reveals how the Lord deals with various groups of Gentiles and Jewish saints. It is God’s own classification based on their rating in heaven. He shows in Rev. 4: 4 the crowned elders sitting on thrones up in heaven before the tribulation plagues begin. And then tells us who they are in Rev. 5: 9, 10. The elders say to Jesus “Thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by the blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation: and hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.” They are Gentile saints from every tongue and nation. Then we see in 7: 13 a great company, that cannot be numbered who have come up out of great tribulation, standing before the throne with palms in their hands. Both are Gentile saints. One group reached heaven before the tribulation began. The latter company is much larger as they cannot be numbered. Yes, more of the [martyred] saints will reach heaven out of the tribulation than those who are caught up in the rapture.

 

 

“Let us be glad and rejoice: ... for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and His wife has made herself ready” (Rev. 19: 7). Many saved people give no thought to preparation for this wedding, but here it says that it is the responsibility of the bride to make herself ready. It is an individual responsibility, and cannot he neglected. The faithful bride will purify herself even as He is pure in anticipation of that glorious wedding. In the next verse we read, “Blessed are they that are called (invited), to the marriage The bride never has to be invited. Who then will be invited? Other redeemed saints who are friends of the bride.

 

 

In 1 Th. 4: 16, we see that the saints in the grave will rise and be caught up with the living saints. There are companies and ranks in the resurrection just as there will he companies and ranks among those living when Jesus comes. Those in the grave who were in the ready company before dying will rise first, other companies will be resurrected later. In 1 Cor. 15: 22 we read, “As in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall ail be made alive, but every man in his own order Each group will rise in its own order and rank. They will come up in an orderly and majestic manner, rank upon rank, as the regimented brigades of a vast army. How do we know? Because God always does everything in an orderly and majestic manner. In l Cor. 15: 41, 42 we read, “There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory: so also is the resurrection of the dead The first rank to rise will shine like the sun, the second rank like the moon, the third rank like the stars of the first magnitude, and the remaining ranks like the stars of the lesser magnitudes.

 

                                                         - The Midnight Cry.

 

 

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415

 

THE FIVE CROWNS

 

 

By GEORGE L. ALRICH

 

 

“And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me to

give every man according as his work shall be Rev. 22: 12.

 

 

 

We find that the Word speaks of five crowns to be given by the Lord to certain of His own. Though this is an old subject it should stir our hearts afresh as we draw near the closing moments of the age, and all but see the goal at the end of the race. May the Holy Spirit who has been given to us, guide us in our study of the Word and bring much joy and blessing to our hearts and lives in Christ Jesus our Lord.

 

 

First is what is called “The Crown Incorruptible”. We find it mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9 : 24-27: “Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air: but I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway”. Solemn words these! May we gather somewhat for our heart’s meditation and to help us to so run that we may win the promised crown.

 

 

The background here would be familiar to every believer at Corinth, the city where the people fully understood about the Isthmian games. Perhaps in the house of some saint there may have been a faded myrtle wreath won in years past in these very games. Without entering deeply into this theme we may call attention to the fact that all must be along the lines prescribed in the laws of the games. So this applies to the [regenerate] believer. This is well to remember in these days when the human rule that the end justifies the means is ever to the front and too frequently shapes the course even of Christians both individually and collectively.

 

 

The striving here is connected with the many things that are perfectly lawful, and even necessary, yet the lawful and necessary things, if indulged in, too far, may hinder the running of the believer. Godly self-control that is prompted by love for God, the love of the heart that really knows Him, is the test of what would help or hinder. The query is, does my eating and drinking glorify God or simply satisfy self? The Word pierces to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow. What would be perfectly legitimate up to a certain point, beyond that hinders, and may rob us of the coveted prize. The word castaway has nothing to do with the loss of eternal life. It means disapproved as to the reward; because of not keeping under the body. Such a runner was Lot, who vexed his righteous soul in Sodom, and though a righteous man, lost his property, and his family, and failed in his testimony by not keeping the body under as to dwelling in Sodom and Gomorrah. Such an one was Samson who, though used of God mightily, yet through failure to keep the body under lost prestige, testimony, sight, and ultimately life, itself. He was disapproved. So, too, at the present time, the besetting things of the flesh are to be put aside; the old nature to be kept in check (Heb. 12: 1, 2; Rom. 6: 11-13). The reward here is the crown incorruptible. It is true that all who enter the glory do so in bodies incorruptible: but the reward given to the successful runner is an incorruptible crown, specially marking such an one before all as having won a race in proclaiming the Gospel. Our Lord would make it clear that the one who is now seeking to keep the body under - and to lay aside the weights, and the besetting sins‑is the one to whom the reward is to be given that [coming millennial] day. What a challenge to believers in this age nearing its close, so marked by over indulgences in the things of the flesh. Many of God’s dear children seem to be caught in this snare which brings with it spiritual enervation and laxity. What a challenge to run aright!

 

 

Next we read of a Crown of Rejoicing. “For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His Coming? For ye are our glory and joy” (1 Thess. 2: 19, 20).

 

 

The work of Paul and his fellows at Thessalonica throws light upon these words. With what faithfulness had he proclaimed the truth in Jesus Christ to them is shown clearly in this whole chapter, and it is summed up in the verses 7 and 8.

 

 

“But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children: so being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the Gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were dear unto us”.

 

 

What a blessed faithful worker for the Lord; practically giving himself and his life for the people to whom he ministered. The results are seen in the fact that many of that city were saved and brought into blessed fellowship with the Lord and His own. They were really Paul’s spiritual children and this is as it ever should be with the true Christian workers. The testimony in the Spirit should ever result in the saving of men and women. True these results may be hidden from us for the time, but they are, nevertheless, very real and blessed. And next the joy of being saved ourselves and knowing the Lord as our personal Saviour and Redeemer is the joy of being used to bring the Gospel of grace to the hearts and minds of the men and women of the day, to their eternal salvation.

 

 

The reward for this work here spoken of is “the crown of rejoicing”. It looks forward to the Rapture to gather all the saints home, the happy meeting of the redeemed in His presence, the greetings of the saved to each other, and of the deep joy of the heart in meeting there those we led to Christ. There is joy for all the saints, but specially will it be the portion of the worker to know somewhat of the joy of the Lord Himself, who shall then “see of the travail of His soul, and be satisfied”. What joy to greet those who are our spiritual children there! Remember, too, that our ministry may be at the throne of grace on the behalf of the unsaved rather than by letter or speech. What an opportunity the present time affords the true worker who heralds forth the simple Gospel of Jesus Christ, in sharp contrast with all the dead religiousness of the day. True, it may mean shame and reproach to him; but what of that! All modern methods break down and fall while the old story of the Cross is as effectual as ever. Yet must it be told out from the heart that really and truly knows Him, otherwise it is of no value or power. As we near the end of the age it would be well to search our hearts, minds and ways to see if we are giving a testimony to lost souls, so as to win the crown of rejoicing. I should ask myself the question, Have I any spiritual children in Christ Jesus? If not there is something absolutely wrong about my life and testimony; and I would better have the Lord straighten it out. Remember the words of the Lord in Daniel 11: 32, 33; 12: 3.

 

 

Next we have The Crown of Righteousness spoken of by the inspired Paul in 2 Timothy 4: 7, 8:- “I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love His Appearing”.

 

 

Paul is about to accomplish his exodus, so he states in verse 6, “For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure (exodus [Gk. ‘dissolution’]) is at hand”. Blessed home-going for this faithful man of God. He comes to this glowing sunset of his life as a victor in the long, long battle that had been waged the many years since his Lord stopped him at high noon on the Damascus Road and saved him, and sent him forth in His service. Among all the conquerors in politics, society, religion, or among men of letters, this one man stands out unique and supreme. For the weapons of his warfare were, “not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds; casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor. 10: 4, 5).

 

 

Ever as he went on in the life God had planned for him he had been loving more and more the Appearing of the Lord - longing and looking for Him whom he loved and served. Now is he clearly seeing [after resurrection] the reward ahead, the crown of righteousness which is then to be his. To the one who loves His Appearing is this crown given.

 

 

Not so difficult, you say? Perhaps not, but in the present apostasy from the faith in high places within the professing church it is no easy warfare to wage the fight for the truth of God as it is in Jesus.

 

 

This presupposes the keeping of the faith both in the heart and in the life; the holding to the truth as in Jesus, in spite of all departure from the faith. This finds its root in the heart fully believing in and trusting the Lord Jesus. Only as a life is fully yielded to Him can there be a real true heart-love for the Appearing of Christ. For all such, not for Paul alone, there is laid up a crown of righteousness; to be given by a righteous Judge. Remember that Paul had not yet received his crown, nor has any believer yet been crowned. All, all awaits the Coming of Christ [to resurrect the ‘blessed and holy’ dead (1 Thess. 4: 16; Rev. 20: 6, R.V.)] and then together in that day shall the victorious ones be crowned by the Lord Himself. What a day it will be! What concerns us now, and what demands our patient, thoughtful heart-searching before God is this. Is this true of me? Do I really and truly love His Appearing? Am I so labouring in the work of the Lord and so living for Him that with Paul I too can really say, “I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith”? Well for me if I can speak thus. This needs heart-searching before the Lord.

 

 

Then comes The Crown of Life, as spoken of in at least two passages. “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, [i.e., ‘when he hath been approved’ R.V. & Gk.] he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love Him” (James 1: 12). “Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life” (Rev. 2: 10).

 

 

In noting the setting of the words in James there is some precious truth concerning our being tried and tested. Verse 2 reads thus: “My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations”, As though one had taken a journey alone, and on the road had met with some companions who were found to be most agreeable and helpful, although at first they were not very agreeable. So the Divinely-sent trials of life are really good companions after all, if we only have the faith to discern them as sent from our God, to accompany us on our walk through this scene. Of course, they often come in unexpected ways and at unlooked for times; and not always dressed as perhaps we would wish them to be. Nevertheless are they good companions; for rightly received and rightly entertained and used they are but the Divine harbingers of crowns just ahead. Might we not then note how to treat them? This is set before us in the verse that follows, “Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing”. And then the Lord says, “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, who giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not, and it shall be given him”. We need wisdom as to the source of the trial, and as to its real purpose, also how one can properly apply them. All this has to do with the coming crown that God has promised to the one who thus endures. Of course we can stop the blessing by rebelling against the trial; or by refusing to go to the Lord concerning the matter. So we should miss the precious fullness of blessing, future honour and glory of the crown is just what the Lord would keep us from if possible. So when the trial is ours, He would write good upon it; and tells us to unlock the fullness of blessing by the way in the trial by the key of joy. To this same purpose are the words in Revelation 2: 10. These saints are told of their having to suffer tribulation for ten days; and for some of them it would mean the stake, the arena, the block - death in its most dreadful forms. But faithfulness unto death in the path of the trial and suffering would surely bring the crown of life. Life eternal every believer has in Christ, but these suffering, tried, tempted, pressed ones who are thus walking with the Lord amid the furnace are to be specially distinguished by the Crown of Life.*

 

[* Undoubtedly, the correct interpretation of the words above in bold type, is that the martyr will be resurrected ‘out of dead ones’ (Luke 20: 35, lit.Gk.), to enjoy his/her ‘life’ during the promised Messianic and Millennial era.]

 

 

Lastly, we have the Crown of Glory as mentioned by the Spirit in 1 Peter 5: 1-4. “The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed; feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, [i.e., ‘nor for base gain’(Gk.)] but of a ready mind; neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but being ensamples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away”.

 

 

Shall we recur to the Lord’s commission to Peter as serving to help us in our study of this precious word about the Crown of Righteousness? It is recorded in John 21: 15-17, “So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me more than these? He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love Thee. He saith unto him, Feed My lambs. He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me? He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love Thee. He saith unto him, Feed My sheep. He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me? Peter was grieved because He said unto him the third time, Lovest thou Me? And he said unto Him, Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed My Sheep (shepherd My flock)”. Our Lord had work to be done in the feeding of the lambs (vs. 15), in the feeding of the sheep (vs. 16), in the shepherding of the flock (vs. 17). But He would not have other than loving hands and hearts attempt to do any work. Hence the persistent questioning of Peter. Then as an under shepherd and elder saint He sends him forth to the work. And when the Chief Shepherd inspires him through the Holy Spirit to write concerning this work that is to devolve upon others as he is about to leave the scene, he tells us that the same requisite of heart love is sought, and the same work is given to be done, “feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind. Neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but ensamples to the flock”. None but a loving regenerate heart full of Divine love (Rom. 5: 5) can possibly do the work according to the word of the Chief Shepherd. Failure causes loss of this crown (1 John 2: 28). But if thus done as He requires, a Crown of Glory will be his at the judgment seat of Christ. The [obedient Spirit-filled and] faithful under shepherd, who out of love for the Lord and His sheep so dear and so precious to Him has been doing the blessed work of the Lord, a Crown of Glory is to be given. This has much to say to those who are pastors, teachers, elders, etc., among us. But also to the whole flock; for the work here supposes the whole flock to be mutually helpful the one to the other; and to be seeking the spiritual welfare of each other in Christ Jesus. May it bring us to true heart-searching before God - take the eye and heart off from all that would in any wise mar or hinder our ministry and usefulness. And may we alone be filled with His love and be guided by His Spirit in all this work. The work may be most exacting and trying; but do not forget at what great cost the Great Chief Shepherd came to accomplish His blessed work, and let His mind and heart be in you as fully controlling in all things.

 

 

Inasmuch as this is only for saved people it is of prime importance that we settle the matter of our salvation of first importance. This is done solely by faith in Christ. The word is, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved”. Please dwell in mind and heart upon the Person who saves and not upon the faith that but makes the vital connection with Christ. When saved, then the path is open for the effort of any to win one or all of the crowns promised by the Lord. Nor should any of us be content to sit down satisfied with [our initial and eternal] salvation merely; or with some attainment of experience or of arriving at some true position, or holding of a creed. On, on, to the goal for the prize. Let not the judgment seat of Christ proclaim our shame! Rather let it reveal that we have not been running in vain, neither labouring in vain.

 

                                                                                                                              - The Bible Scholar.

 

 

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CHOOSE THE BEST

 

Oh, How very, very sad the disappointments that heaven will reveal, the might-have-beens that will pass before our vision and then vanish forever away, the crown we might have worn, the high callings we might have won!

 

The potter may take up the clay again and make another vessel. So God takes up our broken lives and does the best He can with them. Oh, may God inspire us to choose His highest choice, and let nothing hinder all the good pleasure of His goodness, that we may lose nothing of what He has wrought, but may receive a full reward! - Dr. A. B. SINPSON.

 

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416

 

CONVERSION THE SUPREME PROOF

OF REVELATION

 

 

By D. M. PANTON

 

 

 

Into Paul’s conversion is crowded the whole truth concerning our revolutionary change from death to life. For the Holy Spirit means it to be so. Paul is the solitary apostle whose life before conversion is known to us; the crisis of his change is far the most crucial and dramatic in the Bible; alone among conversions it is recorded three times by the Holy Ghost, in full length portraiture; and it is the sole conversion down all the Christian centuries (so far as we have been allowed to know) in which the Lord Himself appeared as the visible Evangelist. So the Apostle himself describes it:- “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief: for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me as chief might Jesus Christ show forth all his longsuffering for an ensample” - a normal, a typical, a crucial conversion - “of them which should hereafter believe” (1 Tim. 1: 16); a crowning sample within the covers of which all conversions are illustrated and contained.

 

 

Saul

 

 

Saul of Tarsus belonged to the oldest traceable family in the world: religion was rooted in the Jew, and exclusiveness centred in Abraham none had a prouder genealogy than Saul. He was a man of the proudest intellect. He was educated in Tarsus, a university town; he grew up, like Moses, learned; in all the technicalities of the Law, a master. He had sat at the feet of one of the greatest teachers of his day, Gamaliel. He was a man full of the possession and the pride of power. In the maturity of his gifts he was selected by the Sanhedrin, apparently as the ablest man they could find for the purpose, to stamp out [what was believed at the time] the fable of the resurrection [of our Lord Jesus Christ]: and their letters of commission put vast power into his hands, for behind the letters stood the Sanhedrin, and behind the Sanhedrin, the Empire. He was of all men the hardest to convert:- that is, a man full of the most dangerous pride in the world, spiritual pride; in outward life, blameless in morality, flawless.

 

 

A Murderer

 

 

Paul himself has drawn, in a few rapid strokes, the portrait of Saul. “I was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious” (1 Tim. 1: 13) - an injury-inflicting, dangerous wild beast. He held the garments of Stephen’s murderers, and so in any law court in the world, would have been brought to the scaffold as one of the murderers. Saul was (in respect to the Christian Faith) an aggressive infidel, with the further stiffening fact that, like a Hindu or a Mohammedan, he was fanatically possessed by a creed which insists on wiping out all other creeds. The prophet’s forecast of his tribe came to full flower in Saul:- “Benjamin is a wolf that raveneth: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at even he shall divide the spoil” (Gen. 49: 27). Torquemada slumbered in the soul of Saul.

 

 

Paul

 

 

Now look at Paul, on the other side of conversion, God’s chosen picture of a changed soul:- the aristocrat, the ecclesiastic, the infidel, on the one side; a totally different man on the other. Everything the natural heart counts precious had vanished once and for ever from the life of Saul of Tarsus. “And all that heard him were amazed, and said, ‘Is not this he that made havoc of them which called on His name?’” But the internal revolution is far more startling. It is no mere change of front, so that from a Jew persecuting Christians he has become a Christian persecuting Jews: pay, his words are now a reverse almost incredible, “I could wish that I myself were anathema from Christ for my brethren’s sake, my kinsmen, according to the flesh” (Rom. 9: 3). We are up against something absolutely new, something that was never in the man before - a love for the very men that cast him into prison and to death.*

 

* Nevertheless, the change is not total until we get our new bodies, which will be like Christ’s (Phil. 3: 21). That our old nature survives now could not be put more plainly than by Paul himself. “In me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing” (Rom. 7: 18).

 

 

Saul and Paul

 

 

The very change of names is significant. ‘Saul’ means a ‘destroyer’ ‘Paul’ means (in Arabic) an ‘instrument’ - building up what he once destroyed: “Lord, what wilt thou have me to do (Acts 9: 6). The contrast is amazing. Saul is hate: Paul writes the greatest hymn of love ever written in all the ages (1 Cor. 13). Saul was a lost soul, doomed to Hell: Paul will shine for all eternity as one of the brightest jewels in the Redeemer’s crown. Saul is blinded by the awful light of the Crucifixion: Paul never loses sight of Jesus on the Cross again. Saul’s ambition was place and power in his native land: Paul’s a share in the resurrection from among the dead.

 

 

Conversion

 

 

The perfection of Paul’s after-life - no crescent moon, but a full orb - makes the revolutionary change of conversion singularly complete. “Of whom (sinners) I am chief; that in me as chief might Jesus Christ show forth all his long suffering, for an example of them which should hereafter believe on him unto eternal life” (1 Tim. 1: 15. 16). Paul is under no illusion concerning the depth of the pit from which Saul of Tarsus was dug. Christ allowed Saul to get nearer the brink of Hell than any man who has ever come back, to show that He can save at Hell’s brink. “I have never doubted God’s power to convert the heathen,” exclaims John Newton, “once He converted me “Not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles” (2 Cor. 11: 5): miracles - “special miracles” (Acts 19: 11) - such as no other has ever wrought: the solitary man, apart from Christ, set forth as our model (1 Cor. 11: 1): the highest rank, the greatest power, the most shining example - God makes all this out of the blackest sinner. And a convincing fact lies in its identity with the God of nature. Common mud consists of clay, sand, soot, and water: God hardens the clay into sapphire; He changes the sand into opal; He compresses the soot into a diamond; and He freezes the water into a star of snow.

 

 

Conviction

 

 

So conversion is summed up in Paul’s meeting Christ. It was a new contact, producing, like lightning, a new conviction; and the moment of man’s new conviction is the moment of God’s new creation. Christ stood before Paul bodily, visible, audible. The actual resurrection of our Lord - the deadly heresy, the pestilential error, which the Sanhedrin, despairing of getting abler hands, had put into his, to stamp out and crush for ever - smote him in the face, as a fact, - and as a fact that changed, for him, the entire universe. The most awful thing conceivable to a Jewish mind had occurred - the Messiah had come; and Israel had killed him. Then Paul fought wild beasts in Ephesus. Saul died at last, led impotent into Damascus: Paul’s white head, worn with a thousand battles, falls at last under the axe of Nero outside the walls of Rome.

 

 

The New Birth

 

 

Conversion means nothing if it is not a revolution in character. Environment does not do it. Judas shared all the revelations, all the compassions, all the love of our Lord’s entire ministry; and he sells Him for thirty pieces of silver. What we confront is a second man created by a second birth. As Paul himself says:- “If any man is in Christ, he is a NEW CREATION” (2 Cor. 5: 17). The moment Paul saw Jesus, his knowledge of Scripture identified the Messiah, and he saw the Cross. “Thou shalt make his soul” - Messiah’s soul - “AN OFFERING FOR SIN: He poured out his soul unto death, and bare the sin of many” (Is. 53). Paul saw in a moment that the Jew had slain the Messiah to save the world: “by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God Him did they crucify and slay” (Acts 2: 23): countless lambs sacrificed in the Temple for fifteen centuries closed in the last awful sacrifice of the Lamb of God. In a moment Saul saw his sins forgiven.

 

 

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417

 

ONE IS TAKEN AND ONE IS LEFT

 

 

By D. M. PANTON. B.A.

 

 

 

The appalling fall in the Churches today, the all but universal undermining of belief in the Word of God, the advance in all nations of an ever-growing lawlessness; these are but some of the symptoms that remind us of our Lord’s words:- “When these things begin to come to pass, LOOK up, and lift up your heads” (Luke 21: 28). Look up for what? A rending heaven, and a descending Christ. And the Lord gives what He reveals as a peculiarly convincing proof of a closing crisis. “When the [fig tree’s] branch is now tender” - when Israel, as a nation, is again showing national life - “and putteth forth its leaves” - the Mosaic ceremonies which Christ saw in His day in full leafage, but fruitless: “ye know that the summer is nigh” - the [Messianic and Millennial] Kingdom is just beyond. Zionism is the re-springing Fig Tree, and beside Israel’s national revival in Luke our Lord includes, as an identical sign, nationalism* reviving throughout the whole world. “Behold the fig tree, and all the trees, when they now shoot forth, ye see it and know of yourselves that the summer is now nigh” (Luke 21: 29). The Times, speaking purely from the world’s standpoint, states (Aug. 24, 1939) as an actual fact the arrival of exactly this nationalism:- “Nationality, [i.e., the birth or membership of a particular country] for good or evil, is the most living force in Europe today

 

[* Nationalism is a striving after national unity or independence, as we see happening today in Britain for more separation from the ‘European Union’.]

 

 

Escape

 

 

Now, the Lord gives us a studied simile, revealing once again that God acts on identical principles in different ages, so that what He has done is a photograph of what He will do. “As were the days of Noah, so shall be the presence of the Son of Man.” The deliverance in Noah’s day was double. “By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and he was not found, because God translated him” (Heb. 11: 5). There was a complete and miraculous heavenly disappearance before the world-wide judgment of the Flood came. But there was another deliverance in an earthly escape. “The long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water” (1 Pet. 3: 20). So, our Lord says, it will be again. The faithful of God’s earthly people, Israel, will escape into the wilderness, where God guards them throughout the Great Tribulation; and the Enochs of God’s heavenly people, who walk with God, will be rapt out of earth altogether, ere ever the Tribulation dawns. It is most remarkable that Enoch and Noah - who both escaped the Flood - are the only men in the Bible who are explicitly stated to have “walked with God”.

 

 

One Taken

 

 

So now we arrive at the extraordinary act of God which He is about to repeat. “Then shall two men be in the field; one is taken, and one is left: two women shall be grinding at the mill; one is taken, and one is left” (Matt. 24: 40). Obviously, their disappearance takes place before the Tribulation judgments have devastated earth’s fields and harvests, and while ordinary business engagements - in the field or in the factory - are going their normal round. We are at once startled by the complete passivity of those removed. In counselling Israel how to escape, our Lord says:- “When ye see the abomination of desolation” - that will be their divinely given signal - “FLEE”, in active, passionate flight: “let him that is in the field not return back to take his cloak” (Matt. 24: 18). But in this field the labourer is simply, suddenly, utterly gone, without the slightest signal warning him.

 

 

Unwarned

 

 

And the consequences will be just as blank as in the olden days. The disappearance will no more startle the godless from their eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, than the world trembled at the disappearance of Enoch or the Ark. It is most remarkable that even the Sons of the Prophets, who had heard from Elisha that Elijah would ascend, refused to believe it, and searched the mountains to find him; and when the world heard of it, and the whole neighbourhood had been searched in vain, all it says is - “Go up too, thou bald head” (2 Kings, 2: 23).

 

 

Humble Believers

 

 

For us the removal is full of extraordinary instruction. Most significant is it that our Lord draws the rapt from the humblest classes- farm labourers and peasant women. “Hearken, my beloved brethren, hath not God chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he promised to them that love him (Jas. 2: 5). And it is no mass removal: in this field, a man is gone; in that home, a woman that is all. And mentally, at the moment, they are utterly unprepared had they known the day, they would have gathered assemblies of the saints for prayer; had they known the hour, they would have been on their knees on the field and in the allotment. Luke’s example is still more significant: “there shall be two on one bed”; a married couple, asleep, and suddenly one is gone.

 

 

Watch

 

 

The lesson our Lord Himself draws becomes overwhelming. “Watch therefore: for ye know not on what day your Lord cometh”; “your Lord”; that is, both him in the field and she at the mill are both servants of Christ needing to be forever watchful. It is vital to remember that to ‘watch’ is far more than to hold Second Advent truth: it is to square all our life to the Judgment Seat of Christ. The removal is no act of sovereign grace, for their ignorance of the date would be totally immaterial, as it would depend solely on our conversion; whereas ignorance of the date can be met solely by perpetual readiness. So our Lord says:- “Be ye also READY; for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man cometh” (Matt. 24: 44).

 

 

Denial of the Advent

 

 

So now we face the gravity of the facts today. The signs around us today simply palpitate with the imminence of the Advent; at any moment the [first] removal* may happen; the whole world is conscious of imminent crisis. Yet what is the attitude of the Church? In almost all the groups of the Church, it is a scattered minority only that await the return of the Lord; and the immense majority deny any such return of Christ at all. A Bishop has expressed it thus: “I hate it on three grounds: first, it is pessimism; second, it disturbs and divides our people; and third, it cuts the nerve of missions”. And to cloud and darken it still further, the great majority of prophetic students, while thoroughly fundamental and evangelical, openly and studiedly deny that watchfulness has anything to do with rapture: either conversion is the sole qualification; or else they assume that none of us will escape the most awful Tribulation the world has ever known, or ever will know.

 

[* NOTE: This ‘first’ rapture is selective! It will embrace only those “accounted worthy to escape” (Luke 21: 36, A.V.; cf. Rev. 3: 10). God takes notice of His redeemed peoples’ standard of moral behaviour! “For except your righteousness exceed …” “Not every one … but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven” (Matt. 5: 20; 7: 21). “I forewarn you, even as I did forewarn you, that they which practise such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God” (Gal. 5: 21).]

 

 

Conditions of Rapture

 

 

Our whole lives, therefore, should be controlled by the conditions of rapture given by our Lord. Three signal Scriptures assert, broadly, deeply, decisively, that a set attitude of watchfulness is essential for the disciple’s disappearance. Our Lord invokes us to continual prayer for rapture. He says:- “Take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares ... Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man” (Luke 21: 34). To pray for that of which we are already possessed is unbelief: to assume our certainty of rapture is to make this prayer of our Lord unprayable. Again, our Lord explicitly promises deliverance to a watchful disciple. He says:- “Because they didst keep the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of trial, that hour which is to come upon the whole world to try them that dwelt upon the earth. I come quickly” (Rev. 3: 10). On the Philadelphian Angel’s having kept “the word of His patience” - the Lord’s delaying of His Advent - Christ lodges the sole and entire reason of the Angel’s removal. This is in beautiful keeping with Enoch’s experience. “God translated him: for before his translation he hath had witness borne to him that he had been well-pleasing unto God” (Heb. 11: 5). Again, our Lord levels a solemn warning at the unspiritual disciple. He says:- “Blessed is that servant, whom his Lord when He cometh shall find so doing. Of a truth I say unto you, that He will set him over all that He hath. But if that servant” - the same man - “shall say in his heart, My Lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; the Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not” (Luke 12: 46). What this means is seen by our Lord’s word to the Sardian Angel:- “If therefore thou shall not watch, I will come as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will arrive over thee” (Rev. 3: 3). The peril is an unconscious survival, unrapt, into the Great Tribulation. COULD ANY TRUTH BE MORE POWERFUL TO MAKE US SQUARE OUR WHOLE LIFE TO THE ADVENT!

 

 

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418

 

A WARNING AND AN APPEAL

 

 

To all those who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity

 

 

By C. A. COATES

 

 

 

We are living in days of religious activity. In the past century Christianity, if measured by its outward signs, greatly improved the position of this country. During the last few years too, there have been efforts, not only to erect buildings for religious purposes, but also to get the people into them. Outwardly Christianity is still recognised, even by many who are boasting loudly of the progress that men are making.

 

 

I recognise thankfully the efforts made by many real Christians towards evangelisation, and that sinners have been converted to God. There was in the early years of the nineteenth century a remarkable movement of the Spirit of God amongst God’s people, and long-lost truths pregnant with blessing and sanctifying power have been, through grace, restored to the intelligence and faith of many hearts. But there is now a widespread movement which is entirely opposed to the word of God, and which must lead eventually to the complete subversion of every truth vital to spiritual Christianity. It is against this latter movement that I raise a warning voice. What is the worth of progress and popularity if these are gained at the expense of truth, and by the surrender of everything that gives Christianity its divine character?

 

 

The history of the fourth century appears to be repeating itself, in a modified form, in the twentieth. From infamy and persecution the church arose in a very short time to greatness and supremacy. She laid aside the gory crown of martyrdom, assumed the glittering tiara, and forthwith began to walk, as Bunyan quaintly puts it, “in the sunshine with her silver slippers on.” But at what a cost was this place of popularity and power purchased! By the surrender of all spiritual blessings, by being shorn of everything heavenly, by substituting earthly and carnal ritual for worship in spirit and in truth, by wholesale conformity to the usages and customs of the heathen world, and by the suppression of the word of God and the introduction of teachings of morality and philosophy in place of the gospel. In short, by giving up the truth, and by playing a traitors part to the Lord Jesus, the church became great on earth where HE had but a cross and a grave.

 

 

The church secured the masses; she got the people to fill her sanctuaries, and to pour their money into her coffers, but at what a cost! We search the writings of the Fathers in vain to find any clear knowledge of the simplest elements of Christian blessing.

 

 

The forgiveness of sins, justification by faith, and peace with God, the knowledge and assurance of salvation, the eternal security of the believer, his acceptance in Christ, his title to enter the holiest with boldness by the blood of Jesus, his being indwelt by the Holy Spirit as the seal of sonship and the earnest of glory, his identification with Christ,s present place of rejection on earth, are all subjects on which the apostles dwelt with happy familiarity in writing even to it babes in Christ.

 

 

In the worldly church of the Fathers - both episcopal and papal - all these, and other more exalted truths, were either quickly ignored, grossly perverted, or flatly denied. The church gained the people, but she lost the truth; she attracted the world by stripping herself of everything that marked her as “a chaste virgin espoused unto ChristWas not success of this kind a terrible calamity? Was not honour gained on such terms an immeasurable degradation?

 

 

I raise a warning voice because I see so plainly the same principles at work to-day. The attractiveness of Ritualism, the plausibility of Rationalism, and the charms of worldly pleasure are being introduced on every hand as valuable accessories to the great work of reaching the masses. I do not write for the mere moralist, the Sunday religionist, or the worldly professor, but for those of God’s people who are associated with this development of evil without perhaps being sensible of its real nature in the sight of God. I call upon you to test your position, your surroundings, the practices you sanction by your presence, and the teaching you listen to, by the word of God.

 

 

It seems to be Satan’s object at the present time to obliterate the fact that [the accountability truths and conditional promises of] CHRIST IS REJECTED, or at any rate to rob that fact of all its deep and awful significance. There has been a full declaration of God in the Person of His Son, but how was He received? With what honours did the world invest Him? With what manner of reverence did the husbandmen treat the Son of the Lord of the vineyard? The very fact that God made Himself fully known only served to bring out the truth that men hated Him, and that the world knew Him not. The path that began at the manger ended upon the cross. The world’s answer to God’s Son was, “Away with him! Crucify him Nor has this verdict ever been reversed; Satan is still the god and prince of this world; and the PRESENCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT is the abiding demonstration that Christ has been rejected, and of the real condition of the world. “When he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: of sin, because they believe not on me; of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more; of judgment, because the prince of this world is judgedJohn 16: 8-11.

 

 

The One who has been rejected was “FULL OF GRACE AND TRUTH and His rejection proved that there was nothing in the natural man that would respond to “GRACE” or be attracted by “TRUTH Grace was despised and truth was hated. Such is the world; such is man; and such were we until the Spirit of God wrought in us. It is plainly proved that the natural man has not one thought in common with God. It is not until God works in divine power by His word and Spirit and effects THE NEW BIRTH that there is anything in man in which He can take pleasure. The more moral and religious a man is without being born again, the more ignorant he is of God, and the more opposed to God’s truth and grace.

 

 

If the rejection of Christ has proved the real condition of fallen man, it has also become the starting-point of all the wondrous grace and blessings which have come out in the gospel; and which, having their foundation in His death, are connected with Christ risen and glorified. Redemption has been accomplished at the very moment when it was most clearly seen that the world would not have the Christ of God; and now the earth-rejected One is seated at the right hand of God as the One who has died for all, and who has purged the sins of those who believe on Him. It is in Him - the risen and glorified One - that we have life and acceptance; it is in Him that we are blessed with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places; and it is He who is now set at God’s right hand as “head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all Ephesians 1: 22. The church is the body of Christ, and each member thereof is united to the Head in heaven by the Holy Spirit. Thus the very constitution of the church proves the rejection of Christ by the world. He would not be glorified as Man at God’s right hand if He had not first been rejected here; and, as we have already seen, the presence of the Holy Spirit is the abiding demonstration of the condition of the world which has rejected HIM.

 

 

Christian, keep it ever before your heart that this world has rejected Christ, and we can never gain popularity with the world except at the expense of loyalty to Christ. Just in proportion as we step out of the path of reproach and contempt, we forsake our true position. Hence you will find that as buildings become larger and finer, and services more attractive, the inward spiritual power declines. Why should the followers of a despised and rejected MAN be ambitious to make a fine appearance in the world where He died? Yet to gain this object all kinds of worldly expedients are adopted, and the help of unconverted people not only accepted but solicited, and of course the world is only too glad to further an object which is so entirely in consonance with its own tastes.

 

 

Then as to the doctrines preached. Vague and rationalistic ideas as to the inspiration of the word of God are becoming more widespread every day; and as a consequence all the truths which stand or fall by the authority of Scripture are weakened or denied. The fall of man - the utterly lost condition by nature of every child of Adam - has not a very prominent place in present-day preaching. The absolute necessity of the new birth is consequently kept in the background or ignored altogether. Along with this, vague and misty theories of atonement are substituted for the solemn yet divinely precious statements of Scripture as to the eternal efficacy of the death and blood-shedding of Christ.

 

 

Unitarians are boasting in the spread of their anti-christian views as to the Person and work of the Lord Jesus. The plain declarations of the word of God as to eternal punishment are being challenged or explained away on every hand. It is asserted that religious teachers should not speak so much about divine and eternal things as about things connected with this life - science, morality, politics, etc. - and it is said that if we want to attract people we must speak on subjects in which they are interested.

 

 

That is, the church must come down to the level of the world before she can win the world’s approval. That is true enough, but what is the spiritual condition of the Christian who proposes such a thing?

 

 

Sober-minded Christians will not deny that the old paths are being forsaken both as to doctrines and practice. Many are protesting with indignation only to find themselves in a minority, or obliged to compromise matters by a partial surrender to preserve peace. Thousands of others are groaning in secret over the declension and departure, but have not the courage to lift up their voices against it. Others, again, in spite of misgivings and fears, are hoping for the best, and trying to feel satisfied that the movement is in the right direction. And, lastly - it must he said with sadness - some true children of God have so fallen under the power of this flowing tide of worldliness and apostasy that they are carried along by it, and give it their sanction and support. May God in His great mercy arouse the sleeping consciences of such, and deliver them from the snare in which they are taken!

 

 

Let us now turn to the word of God and see if such a state of things has been anticipated. Does the inspired volume lead us to expect failure and departure from the truth? If so we need not be surprised as we see the evidence of it all around us. Read the following scriptures.

 

 

“Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with the blood of his own. For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock. Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them Acts 20: 28-30.

 

 

“Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils 1 Timothy 4: 1.

 

 

“This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall he lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away 2 Timothy 3: 1-5.

 

 

“Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived 2 Timothy 3: 12, 13.

 

 

“For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables 2 Timothy 4: 3, 4. See also 2 Timothy 1: 15, 2: 16; 2 Peter 2: 1; 3: 17; 1 John 2: 18-26; Jude 16-18.

 

 

It is manifest from the above scriptures, and others which might be cited, that even in the apostles’ days declension had set in, and no prospect of recovery is held out. The prophetic intimations as to the church’s future on earth become increasingly dark and gloomy until its “last days” are described in words almost identical with those which the Holy Spirit employs in speaking of the heathen world before Christianity came into it, compare 2 Timothy 3 with Romans 1. The church as a public profession in the world has failed in all the different forms which she has taken. At every phase of her history she has failed, and if Scripture is to be our guide, we may expect that failure to become deeper and deeper until it ends in open apostasy.

 

 

Many earnest Christians will he ready to ask, “What can I do to remedy this state of things? or how can I act so as to please the Lord in the present circumstances of the church? In short, what is the path of faith for to-day

 

 

In seeking to furnish a scriptural answer to these questions we must bear in mind that there is no hope held out in the word of God of a general recovery of the church. As a public profession on earth its career is to end, as we have seen, in apostasy.  No doubt where hearts are loyal to Christ, and the departure and declension of the church are seen, there will he efforts to bring back what is according to God’s mind, but such efforts will have but small success. The tide of evil will be found too strong, and the conviction will be forced upon those who feel it that the path of faith must be in selling themselves right. In proportion as we walk with God, and have a spiritual judgment of things, we shall be sorrowful to see the worldliness and corruption that are coming in like a flood. We shall “sigh and cry for all the abominations that be done.” We shall humble ourselves before God as being involved in the common shame of the great dishonour done to the Lord’s name. We shall be ready, like Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel in their day, to confess the sin of our people, and to judge ourselves as having contributed to the weakness and worldliness of the church by our want of devotedness and fidelity. I do not believe that any Christian will he found in the path of faith at the present day if he is not humbled and sorrowful as he sees the departure from the truth which is so manifest to every spiritual eye.

 

 

HUMILIATION, SELF-JUDGMENT, AND CONFESSION

 

will surely characterise each one who is truly learning the will of God in these evil days. Such a one will be of a contrite spirit, and will tremble at the word of God, Isaiah 66: 2. He will be of like character to those of whom it is said: “I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the Lord Zephaniah 3: 11, 12. While the great religious bodies are boasting of their position and progress with Laodicean self-complacency, spiritually minded believers are humbled and distressed by seeing that the advances are being made at the expense of fidelity to Christ and the truth.

 

 

If you cleave to the word of God and reject as error what is opposed to its teaching, you may be called a narrow-minded bigot. If you are uncompromisingly loyal to Christ you may be spoken of as peculiar and fanatical. If you begin to judge things by the word of God you are accused of thinking nobody is right but yourself, and all this may be said by those who take the place of being Christians, and are foremost in what are considered to be christian activities. Every faithful Christian finds himself in a position of isolation which is in proportion to the measure of his fidelity to Christ. He is shunned by the carnal and the worldly, and his absence from their society is hailed as a relief. The more faithful a man is to Christ, the more isolated will he be from his surroundings in the professing church to-day.

 

 

There is however a direct word in Scripture for the guidance of every true Christian in such days as these, a word which I trust the Holy Spirit will lay upon the consciences of many who read this pamphlet. Here it is. “Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of the Lord depart from iniquity. But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour. If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use, and prepared unto every good work. Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, love, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart2 Timothy 2: 19-22.

 

 

Blessed be God! there is a foundation the security and stability of which nothing can impair. The professing church may drift into open apostasy, error may be rampant, worldliness may come in like a flood, but in spite of all, and in the midst of all, a sure foundation remains. What a relief for a Christian’s heart to apprehend this! What a resting-place for the soul amid the sea of unrest which rolls around us to-day! It may seem as if all the old landmarks were being rapidly removed, yet an immovable foundation may be found, and happy will be my reader’s portion if he is led to that foundation and takes his stand upon it.

 

 

Two things characterise the “FOUNDATION OF GOD one of which is brought before us in the words, “The Lord knoweth them that are his SOVEREIGN GRACE has secured its objects, and will secure them to the end, in spite of all the evil and departure from truth. They may be - and, alas! often are - hidden to human eyes, but the Lord knows them. Though He can no longer own as His the great profession which bears His name only to dishonour it, in the midst of it all He knows the chosen, called, and justified ones. We may not be able to discriminate between the wheat and the tares, or between the wise and foolish virgins. We may be deceived by the empty and Christless, professor, or we may misjudge the truly converted soul, but the Lord makes no mistake. GRACE has chosen her objects, and secured them, and keeps them in spite of men or devils, and “the Lord knoweth them that are his I earnestly hope that my reader has the divine assurance on the authority of the word of God, that his sins are forgiven, that he is justified by faith, has peace with God, and has received the Holy Spirit.

 

 

But the “FOUNDATION OF GOD” has another seal - sometimes overlooked by those who rejoice in the first. “Let every one that nameth the name of the Lord depart from iniquity It cannot be said that anyone is on the “foundation of God” unless he is acting upon this solemn injunction. No one can calmly and steadfastly stand for God in an evil day like this except as he acts on this principle. To remain in association with iniquity is to nullify all our power to testify against it, and those who do so in hope that they may be able to do something to stem the current of evil, only vex themselves and prove their own weakness; and in the end they either become soured in spirit by continual contentions or for peace sake they tolerate and acquiesce in the evil. In a day like this the only divine path is one of unhesitating obedience to the word of God. Human reason and natural feeling may suggest innumerable arguments to defer obedience to a word like this. Another course may seem better calculated to attain the end in view. But human expediency and policy are unknown things in the region of faith. Faith’s inquiry is, What saith the Scripture? What saith the Lord? Faith hears His voice only to obey it. Now, can my reader look this scripture honestly in the face: “Let every one that nameth the Lord depart from iniquity”?

 

 

To be continued …

 

 

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419

 

MIRACLES AT THE END

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

Have we pondered the critically significant fact that the first recorded prayer of the Church was a prayer for miracle? “That SIGNS AND WONDERS may be done through the name of Thy holy Servant Jesus” (Acts 4: 30). A heart right and sound in its attitude towards miracle is of grave importance.

 

 

1. THE RETURN OF MIRACLE SEEMS PROBABLE BEFORE

THE RAPTURE OF THE WATCHFUL SAINTS.

 

 

Its return after the Rapture is certain: Mark 13: 11; Rev. 11: 5, 6. But (1) it appears that it is by the Latter Rain that the Harvest, or at least the Firstfruits, shall be quickened into maturity. “Behold the husbandman [God: John 15: 1] waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until it receive the early and the latter rain. Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts; for the coming of the Lord is at hand” (Jas. 5: 7). Thus (2) the Rain, no less miraculous than the Early, would seem to fall before the Great Tribulation sets in. “And it shall be in the last days, saith God, I will pour forth of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, ... before the day of the Lord come” (Acts 2: 17, 20). Each dispensation has closed in God counterworking Satan with swift and appalling power: so (3) this also is foretold, in a church (1 Tim. 3: 15) epistle, concerning the closing years of the Church. “In the last days grievous times shall come. For ... like as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses [that is, miraculously: Ex. 7: 11], so do these also withstand the truth. ... But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be evident unto all men, as theirs Jannes and Jambres’) also came to be” - that is, by the counter-working of mightier miracle (2 Tim. 3: 1, 8; Ex. 7: 12; 9: 11). Our latent title to miracle (Mark 16: 17, 18; 1 Cor. 12: 4-11; Gal. 3: 1-14) may become operative at any moment.

 

 

2. NOR MUST OUR FAITH BE STAGGERED

BY THE ABUNDANCE OF SATANIC COUNTERFEIT.

 

 

Demonic miracles, singularly powerful, and singularly seductive, are to crowd the closing days. “In the last days grievous times shall come. For ... evil men and seducers [by magic: so Liddell and Scott] shall wax worse and worse” (2 Tim. 3: 13): “for there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect” (Matt. 24: 24): and Antichrist’s presence is to be “with all power and signs and wonders of falsehood, and all deceit” (2 Thess. 2: 9). But forged coins are counterfeits of real. Beware of the inevitable stratagem of Satan to create in the mind of the Church loathing for all miracle by swamping, at its outset, the real with the counterfeit. This is an acute peril of the Church today.

 

 

3. FOR GOD’S WORD ABIDES FOR EVER

AN INFALLIBLE TOUCHSTONE OF DISCRIMINATION.

 

 

The test for a communicating spirit is a direct question, “Did Jesus Christ come [i.e., before and after His resurrection ‘out of dead ones’ (see Acts 4: 2, Gk.)] in the flesh (1 John 4: 1-3): the test to put to an inspired man, while energised by the supernatural power, is that he can, or cannot, say, “Jesus anathema or, “Jesus is Lord” (1 Cor. 12: 1-3). Other tests are found in Matt. 7: 15-20; Gal. 1: 8; and 2 John 7. These tests assume the likelihood of an outburst, at any moment, of Satanic or Divine inspiration; and the failure to apply them in all modern supernatural manifestations must be fraught with heavy disaster. “Quench not the Spirit; despise not prophesying; PROVE ALL THINGS; hold fast that which is good; abstain from every form of evil” (1 Thess. 5: 20). God forbid that the approaching transference of miracle from the Church to Israel should beget in us the blindness wrought of old by the transference of miracle from Israel to the Church. “Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken in the prophets; Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish; for I work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, if one declare it unto you” (Acts 13: 40). Pray for the anointed vision (Rev. 3: 18).

 

 

4. FOR A GREAT CRISIS IS AT HAND.

 

 

The World draws on to an Armageddon of hostile miraculous powers: shall any Christian soldier now skulk in his tent, merely eating his rations, in the thunder of battle? Hear the solemn word: “Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty” (Jud, 5: 23), Matt. 25: 26-30. For God’s commands abide unrecalled. “Desire earnestly to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues”: “desire earnestly the greater [among the miraculous] gifts” (1 Cor. 12: 31; 14: 39). We loathe and dread Satanic miracle: but that a child of God should disregard, or distrust, or actually denounce the descent of his Father’s Spirit upon him in supernatural power is as painful as it is astounding. Loved assembly of God, strike out for the highest and the best (Num. 11: 29; 1 Cor. 14: 5). God’s gifts are priceless. Therefore let us seek a frank, open mind; a sensitively alert and lowly heart; an unshaken trust in God and a light hold on earthly things, which Christ may summon us to abandon at any moment. Yet the Holy Spirit shows us a still more excellent way. If the gifts of miracle are the Alps of the Church, grace and love are her Himalayas. Oh for an enduring and deepening baptism of love! Love is the firstfruit of the Spirit, the end of the commandment, the summary of the Law, the bond of perfectness, and the nature of God. “Whether there be prophecies, they shall be done away; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; ... but now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; AND THE GREATEST OF THESE IS LOVE” (1 Cor. 13: 13).

 

 

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420

 

CHRISTLESS CHRISTIANITY

 

 

By J. F. ROWLANDS

 

 

 

One of the many unmistakable signs that we are living in the closing days of this dispensation of Grace and that the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ is now imminent, is the rapid spread of many false religions and doctrines throughout the world. This state of affairs was clearly foretold by the Lord Jesus Christ in Matthew 24: 11, when He said: “Many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many It is very sad to say, but the time has come which was spoken of by the Apostle Paul in 2 Tim. 4: 3, 4:- “When they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables We are now living in the days of fabulous beliefs! Many hearts have been bewitched by evil and have been warped into error (Gal. 3: 1). It is very important for the individual [regenerate] Christian to be on the alert against a satanic invasion into fundamental beliefs. It is wise for us to remind ourselves that not all who mention Christ’s name are [faithful and] true. In Matt. 7: 21-23, Jesus says Himself: “Not everyone that saith, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the Kingdom of Heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in Heaven. Many will say unto Me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy Name, and in Thy Name have cast out devils, and in Thy Name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity We are living in a sign-seeking generation and Satan has his own agents preaching in Christ’s Name, casting out devils in Christ’s Name and doing many wonderful works in Christ’s Name: fifth-columnists practising Iscariotism within the Church of God. These agents are [apostate and deceived] instruments of unrighteousness and are not known to God as true ministers of Christ’s Gospel. They are blind leaders of the blind and will eventually fall into the ditch along with their followers (Matt. 15: 14). Jesus bids us recognise His true ministers by their fruits* (Matt. 7: 20) and not by their silver-tongued oratory, etc.

 

[* That is, by their truthfulness and good works after conversion.]

 

 

Once again we must remember that not all who prophesy about Christ are true. An instance of this is clearly given in Acts 16: 16-18, when a certain damsel prophesied about Paul and Silas being servants of God. Paul knew that, despite the correctness of her predictions, she was possessed with an evil spirit and immediately rebuked the devil from her in these words: “I command thee in the Name of Jesus Christ to come out of her

 

 

There are many - [even amongst them regenerate Christian] - people who are specialists in twisting the Scriptures and tearing verses away from their contexts; conveniently leaving out a little here and adding a little there. In this connection we must remember that not all who quote Scriptures are true.

 

 

In Matt. 4: 1-11 we see the devil himself quoting Scripture after Scripture to the Lord Jesus, and many instruments of that same devil are busying themselves today quoting and misquoting miscellaneous odd Scriptures artfully wrenched away from their original setting, in an endeavour to bolster up some erroneous belief in God. Don’t believe everybody who comes to your front door selling books and talking about God.

 

 

The Scripture clearly bids us avoid such people “and to have no company with them, that they may be ashamed” (2 Thess. 3: 14). Any believer who hobnobs with the likes of these people is acting contrary to the instructions of the Word of God and is a stumbling block to the progress of true Christianity.

 

 

Isms and splits usually started by disciplined undesirables and 1 /or expelled cranks. The most extraordinary and fantastic religions spring up overnight. Fanatics break away from Apostolic Truth having mistaken wildfire for the true Holy Ghost Fire.

 

 

No time must be lost, we must earnestly contend for the Apostolic Faith that was once delivered unto the saints (Jude 3). This precious faith should be the possession of every believer. Everything should be sacrificed to obtain it. There is no message in all the world so beautiful as the true Christian message! The Christian Faith alone leads to God, and Jesus Christ alone is able to forgive sin (John 14: 6 and Acts 4: 12).

 

 

In these days of turmoil and strife there is a great stir amongst the peoples to return to God, and in unprecedented numbers men and women are seeking Christ. Thousands of these seekers will never find Him because of the Christless Christianity being preached from many a pulpit. Christianity without a Living Christ is an empty shell. A Christian without a born-again experience is a white-washed sinner. A religion that denies the Divinity of Christ, the Virgin Birth, Salvation through the Blood and the glorious [out-] Resurrection [from the dead], is a false religion.

 

                                  - The Good Samaritan, 44, Nallana Mudoly St., Royapettah, Madras, India.

 

 

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421

 

A WARNING AND AN APPEAL

 

 

To all those who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity

 

[Continued from 418 ]

 

 

By C. A. Coates.

 

 

 

I do not wish to lead anyone to take a single step beyond the measure of light and faith which the Lord has given him, but I ask, Are you going on with anything which in your faith and conscience you know to he contrary to the mind of the Lord? If God has given you light by His word and Spirit, it is a serious thing to trifle with it. Every ray of divine light which we receive is given to us that it may, first of all, be applied in self‑judgment so that we ourselves are delivered by the truth and by the [Holy] Spirit’s power from motives and principles which are not according to God; and, secondly, to enable us to judge of our associations and surroundings from a divine standpoint.

 

 

Many Christians are sick at heart as they see the spread of ritualism, the encroachments of worldliness, and the bold advance of infidelity under a religious guise. The “iniquity” is clearly seen; its character is known; it is sorrowed over; but it is gone on with. The sharp edge of the scripture we are considering is not allowed to sever the link of association with that which is evil. Is it any wonder that the [Holy] Spirit is grieved, that piety declines, and souls make no spiritual progress? It is impossible for one to expect increase of light or blessing from the Lord so long as this plain word is disregarded. Many have said to me, “I do not know what to do.” Well, here is a plain word of direction. You cannot say that it is obscure or unintelligible. It does not require much learning, wisdom, or research to understand it. It only requires the obedience of a heart subject to the Lord. “Let EVERY ONE that nameth the name of the Lord DEPART FROM INIQUITY

 

 

Further, the Holy Spirit uses the figure of “a great house” to represent the condition of the professing church in the evil days of which He speaks and in the midst of which we are now living, and He says that some vessels therein are “to honour and some to dishonour Then follows another solemn and searching word for the conscience of everyone who seeks to be faithful unto the Lord. “If a man therefore purge himself from these” - vessels to dishonour - “he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use, and prepared unto every good work

 

 

It has often been remarked that the word here translated “purge” only occurs twice in the New Testament - in 1 Corinthians 5: 7, and in the scripture before us. At Corinth the state of things was not hopelessly evil and the Holy Spirit acted by the apostle to arouse the consciences of all, so that the “old leaven” might be “purged out” and the assembly be a new lump as unleavened. In 2 Timothy the total and hopeless ruin of the church as a public profession in the world is insisted on, and no attempt is made to set it right. Plain directions are given as to the path for faithful individuals. He who will be “a vessel unto honour” must “purge himself” from vessels to dishonour. It is not now the time to consider how to set the church right; it is too late for that. The question for every exercised heart is, How can I put myself right so as to be in the current of the Spirit and in accordance with the Lord’s will in an evil day like this?

 

 

A man who holds, teaches, and maintains what is contrary to the word of God is a “vessel to dishonour Charity and liberality have no place when the truth of God is in question. We must not excuse error on the ground of the sincerity of the one who holds it. Truth is of God, and whatever is contrary to it is of the father of lies. If you remain in association with those who pervert or deny the truth, you lend your sanction to what they teach or hold, and you fail to be a witness to the truth. You cannot do this without an immeasurable loss to your own soul, as well as dishonour to the Lord. Moreover, your continued association with vessels to dishonour indicates that the Lord’s claims and the truth of God have but little hold upon your conscience and heart.

 

 

You may say that if this were acted upon it would lead to many professedly christian congregations being forsaken by all true Christians. I believe it would, and such testimony would have its own solemn and weighty effect. Whereas if Christians remain and countenance by their presence worldliness, ritualism, infidelity, or Unitarianism, they are helping to deceive the unsaved around them by leading them to suppose that such things are all right. That which is contrary to the truth, whether it be in practice or in doctrine, must be dishonouring to the Lord, and those who maintain such things are without doubt “vessels to dishonour The scripture leaves no doubt as to the course which a faithful one should pursue in reference to such persons. “If a man purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use Do you not covet the honour from God of which these words speak?

 

 

“Flee also youthful lusts” is the next solemn injunction of the Holy Spirit in this connection, and never was the word more seasonable than it is to-day. Does it not seem in some quarters as if the gratification of these lusts was a part of Christianity, or at least might be made subservient to spiritual ends? What is the object of all the concerts, entertainments, and worldly amusements - which are so often organised in connection with professedly christian bodies - but the direct gratification of “youthful lusts”? What is ritualism with its imposing ceremonial but an appeal to the lust of the eye? and everybody knows how attractive it has proved, especially to the young. The thirst for something new is another lust which generally burns ardently in youthful bosoms, and to gratify this longing for novelty the old anchorages of faith and conscience are left, and all kinds of speculations and theories are substituted for the solid verities of the word of God. I believe that all such things are included under the head of “youthful lusts as well as those darker passions which have so often played havoc with spiritual life.

 

 

Thus far we have been occupied with the negative side of the path of faith; the faithful one must “depart from iniquity he must “purge himself” from vessels to dishonour, and he must “flee youthful lusts But there is positive occupation of heart for him likewise, and that, too, in association with those whom the Lord approves.

 

 

“Follow righteousness, faith, love, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart RIGHTEOUSNESS is to the will of God and to seek His glory. FAITH is that divine principle by which we are able to walk with God and to please Him, even if we have no human support whatever. LOVE in God is the sovereign source of all blessing - an eternal spring which never fails whatever state the church may he reduced to; and LOVE in us is the divine nature in virtue of which we can, by the Spirit, walk in love as imitators of God whatever may be the state of things around us. PEACE is that holy calm which can only be known when our own wills are judged and displaced, and our hearts seek only the will of God. What precious objects of pursuit for the Christian! Righteousness, giving God His right place in everything; Faith, maintaining us as dependent ones in the paths of righteousness; Love, the spring of everything, so that obedience flows out of divine affections, and is not a mere cold sense of duty; and Peace keeping our hearts and ruling there in spite of every storm around! Take courage, then, beloved Christians! These are the things which the Lord sets before you and which He would have your heart to pursue. No amount of evil, and no development of the ripening apostasy, can hinder you from following “righteousness, faith, love, peace if your heart desires to go after them. The Lord would not have you to dwell upon the evil, but to judge it and forsake it that you may follow and cleave to that which is good and of Himself. This must be your individual path whatever others say or do. If you could not find another to walk with you or to approve of your course, it would still be your privilege and your responsibility to “follow righteousness, faith, love, peace

 

 

The scripture we are looking at does not lead us to suppose that we shall be isolated from all Christians, for it tells us to “follow with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart Does not this indicate that in the darkest days and in the most perilous times there will still be not only faithful individuals, but a company with whom we may be associated in a bond of divine fellowship? It is a pledge to us from the Lord that if we are, through His grace, exercised in heart and seeking to do His will, we shall find others in whom the same grace is working. We may not know them - they may not be very prominent - but it should become our business to seek them out. If the Holy Spirit has led you into the knowledge of the truth in any measure, you will be able to recognise His leading and teaching in others. There are some trying to find the right company of Christians with whom to be associated who need, in the first place, to get into the presence of God about their own spiritual condition, and if they got personally right with the Lord three-fourths of their difficulties would be solved at once.

 

 

It is often urged, even by those who admit the excellence of divine principles, that it is a practical impossibility to carry them out in these days; but this is a solemn thing to say. If this be admitted as true, the Christian is no longer to be under the authority of the Lord, of to obey the word of God. On the contrary, when he reads plain words such as we have been looking at in 2 Timothy, he is, after all, to use his own judgment as to whether he will obey them or not. If obedience does not suit his inclination, or the spirit of the times, he may disobey, and excuse himself on the ground that it is a practical impossibility to act upon the will of the Lord! To state such an argument in plain words is sufficient to refute it for every heart that loves to hear and obey the voice of the Lord. Imprisonment, torture, and death were not sufficient to turn aside the noble army of martyrs from the path of subjection and obedience. They might often have saved their lives by the surrender of fidelity in what might be called things of minor importance. Alas! in our easy times the displeasure of relatives or friends, the loss of business or occupation, the reluctance to break away from old associations, often have a power to hinder fidelity to Christ greater than that of the dungeon or the stake in their days.

 

 

I am also aware that it will he said that those who have attempted to act upon divine principles have failed quite as much as others. What does the failure prove? Nothing but the simple fact that divine principles can only be carried out in divine power, and if God’s people are not really walking by faith and in the Spirit, the more scriptural the principles on which they profess to act, the more inconsistent will they he in carrying them out. But a devoted heart would never make the failure of others an excuse for disobedience. If we really loved the Lord. the more we saw others fail to carry out His mind, the more we should seek, through grace, to carry it out ourselves. The one all-important consideration is that “the grace which is in Christ Jesus” is a sufficient resource for the most difficult days. Let us not forget that we are commended to “GOD and the word of his graceActs 20: 32. Surely no Christian would venture to say that GOD is not able to maintain us in the path of obedience to His word! It is well, on the other hand, to remember that we can only walk in this path as we are maintained by divine grace and power.

 

 

The sectarian divisions of the church are often excused or justified on the ground that all Christians can never be made to see alike, and divisions amongst those who have professed to take an unsectarian position are pointed to as proof positive of the assertion. But the important question is, not how we or our brethren see things, but how does the Lord see them? If there are a thousand different judgments amongst His saints, and they are divided in a thousand different companies, it is still true that the Lord has not two different judgments about the same thing, and those who are near enough to Him to have His mind will undoubtedly be “perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment 1 Corinthians 1: 10. Everything thus becomes a test of our spiritual condition, for if we are not going on with the Lord in humility and self-judgment how can we expect to know His mind? It was said to the Corinthians, “There must be also sects among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you 1 Corinthians 11: 19. A division amongst saints is the proof that some of them, at least, have failed to discern the mind of the Lord as to the matter in question. Outwardly the one company may retain as correct a form as the other, but their whole position is founded upon the fact that in certain things they have not known the mind of the Lord; that is, they have acted upon their own mind and judgment instead of His. Who would say that in a company professing to “call on the Lord out of a pure heart it was a matter of no consequence whether they had His mind or not on any subject that caused difficulty or division? It is impossible for any spiritual person to suppose that a company is gathered to the Lord’s name, if that company owes its existence to the fact that the individuals who compose it have failed to discern His mind and judgment on a matter serious enough to cause division amongst His saints. Such a company owes its existence to the fact that man’s mind and judgment have been allowed to determine the question, and this is the very thing that has given rise to the countless sects of Christendom. Such a company is essentially sectarian - however much it may profess the contrary - and will necessarily he found defective in the knowledge and maintenance of the truth according to God.

 

 

No question should be of greater interest and importance for those who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity than whether it is possible for us in these last days to be found in a divine position. Something far removed from the endless diversity of human opinion. Can you believe that the Lord has so forsaken His own, that it not possible to be found to-day in a position according to His mind? Through His grace, it is possible to be found in such a position, and I trust that there may be kindled in christian hearts an intense desire to be thus found.

 

 

Thank God! He will not fall nor forsake those who in loyalty of heart to Christ desire to be found in the path of faith. Whatever be the difficulties and complications, they are not too great for divine power and wisdom; and if they serve to cast us upon God, they are blessings in disguise. “To the upright there ariseth light in darkness.” “The meek will he guide in judgment; the meek will he teach his way

 

 

In conclusion, I appeal to the christian reader not to think lightly of the privilege which, through the grace of God, lies within his reach. Be not content to have the knowledge and assurance of [initial] salvation and christian blessings, but covet earnestly to be found in the true path of faith. The Lord’s return is very nigh. May we be found with our loins girded, our lights burning, and we ourselves like unto men that wait for their Lord ! “Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown Revelation 3: 11.

 

 

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422

 

AN EXTRACT OF JOSEPHUS’S DISCOURSE TO

THE GREEKS CONCERNING HADES

 

 

 

1.  Now as to Hades, wherein the souls of the righteous and unrighteous are detained,* it is necessary to speak of it. Hades is a place in [the heart of] the world not regularly finished; a subterraneous region, wherein the light of this world does not shine; from which circumstance, that in this region the light does not shine, it cannot be but there must be in it perpetual darkness. This region is allotted as a place of custody for souls, in which angels are appointed as guardians to them, who distribute to them temporary punishments, agreeable to everyone’s behaviour and manners.

 

[* See Matt. 11: 23. cf. Matt. 16: 18; Acts 2: 34, R.V.]

 

2. In this region* there is a certain place set apart, as a lake of unquenchable fire, whereinto we suppose no one hath hitherto been cast; but it is prepared for a day afore determined by God, in which one righteous sentence shall deservedly be passed upon all men; when the unjust and those that have been disobedient to God, and have given honour to such idols as have been the vain operations of the hands of men, as to God himself, shall be adjudged to this everlasting punishment, as having been the causes of defilement; while the just shall obtain an incorruptible and never-fading kingdom.  These are now indeed confined in Hades, but not in the same place wherein the unjust are confined.

 

[* Surely only after Hades is emptied, and the present creation replaced by ‘a new heaven and a new earth’ (Rev. 21: 1, R.V), that then ‘death and Hades were cast into the lake of fire’ (20: 14, R.V.). The ‘region’ being in another ‘place set apart’ - somewhere other than within this present groaning creation, (Rom. 8: 22).]

 

 

3. For there is one descent into this region, whose gate we believe there stands an archangel with an host; which gate when those pass through that are conducted down by the angels appointed over souls, they do not go the same way; but the just are guided to the right hand, and are led with hymns, sung by the angel appointed over that place, unto a region of light, in which the just have dwelt from the beginning of the world; not constrained by necessity, but ever enjoying the prospect of the good things they see, and rejoice in the expectation of those new enjoyments, which will be peculiar to every one of them, and esteeming those things beyond what we have here; with whom there is no place of toil, no burning heat, no piercing cold, nor are any briers there; but the countenance of the fathers and of the just, which they see always smiles upon them, while they wait for that rest and eternal new life in heaven, which is to succeed this region.  This place we call The Bosom of Abraham. *

 

[* See also Luke 16: 22-31, R.V. cf. Luke 23: 43, R.V.]

 

 

4. But as to the unjust, they are dragged by force to the left hand by the angels allotted for punishment, no longer going with a good will, but as prisoners driven by violence; to whom are sent the angels appointed over them to reproach them and threaten them with their terrible looks, and to thrust them still downwards. Now, those angels that are set over these souls, drag them into the neighbourhood of hell itself; who, when they are hard by it, continually hear the noise of it, and do not stand clear of the hot vapour itself; but when they have a nearer view of this spectacle, as of a terrible and exceeding great prospect of fire, they are struck with fearful expectation of a future judgment, and in effect punished thereby: and not only so, but, where they see the place [or choir] of the fathers and of the just, even hereby are they punished for a chaos deep and large is fixed between them; insomuch that a just man that hath compassion upon them cannot be admitted, nor can one that is unjust if he were bold enough attempt it, pass over it.

 

 

5. This is the discourse concerning Hades, wherein the souls of all men are confined, when a proper season, which God hath determined when he will make a resurrection of all men from the dead, not procuring a transmigration of souls from one body to another, but raising again those very bodies, which you Greeks, seeing to be dissolved, do not believe [their resurrection]: but learn not to disbelieve it; for while you believe that the soul is created, and yet made immortal by God, according to the doctrine of Plato, and this in time, be not incredulous; but believe that God is able, when he has raised to life that [presently unredeemed]* body which was made a compound of the same elements, to make immortal**; for it must never be said of God, that he is able to do some things, and unable to do others. We have therefore believed that the body will be raised again; for although it be dissolved, it is not perished, for the earth receives its remains, and preserves them, and while they are like seed, and are mixed among the more fruitful soil, they flourish, and what is sown is indeed sown bare grain; but at the mighty sound of God the Creator, it will sprout up, and be raised in a clothed and glorious condition, though not before it has been dissolved, and mixed [with the earth]. So that we have not rashly believed the resurrection of the body; for although it be dissolved for a time on account of the original transgression, it exists still, and is cast into the earth as into a potter’s furnace, in order to be formed again, not in order to rise again such as it was before, but in a state of purity, and so as never to be destroyed any more; and to every body shall its own soul be restored; and when it hath clothed itself with that body, it will not be subject to misery, but, being itself pure, it will continue with its pure body, and rejoice with it, with which it having walked righteously now in this world, and never having had it as a snare, it will receive it again with great gladness: but as for the unjust, they will receive their bodies not changed, not freed from diseases or distempers, nor made glorious, but with the same diseases wherein they died, and such as they were in their unbelief, the same shall they be when they shall be faithfully judged.

 

[* See Rom. 8: 23, R.V.: “And not only so, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for our adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body 

 

** That is, our body will be released from the corruption of the grave and be reunited to our disembodied soul from Hades. It will be an immortal body of ‘flesh and bones’ (Lk. 24: 39, R.V.) - like the body of our Lord Jesus Christ! See (in Gal. 6: 7) the warning to the Church, and note the word aionian in the Greek text, should be translated ‘age-lasting’ in this context!]

 

 

6. For all men, the just as well as the unjust, shall be brought before God the word; for to him hath the Father committed all judgment; and he in order to fulfil the will of his Father, shall come as judge, whom we call Christ.  For Minos and Rhadmanthus are not the judges, as you Greeks do suppose, but he whom God even the Father hath glorified; concerning whom we have elsewhere given a more particular account, for the sake of those who seek after truth. This person, exercising the righteous judgment of the Father towards all men, hath prepared a just sentence for everyone, according to his works; at whose judgment seat when all men, and angels, and demons shall stand, they will send forth one voice, and say, just is thy judgment; the rejoinder to which will bring a just sentence upon both parties, by giving justly to those that have done well an everlasting fruition; but allotting to the lovers of wicked works eternal punishment.  To these belong the unquenchable fire, and that without end, and a certain fiery worm never dying, and not destroying the body, but continuing its eruption out of the body with never-ceasing grief; neither will sleep give ease to these men, nor will the night afford them comfort; death will not free them from their punishment, nor will the interceding prayers of their kindred profit them; for the just are no longer seen by them, nor are they thought worthy of remembrance; but the just shall remember only their righteous actions whereby they have attained the heavenly kingdom, in which there is no sleep, no sorrow, no corruption, no care, no night, no day measured by time, no sun driven in his course along the circle of heaven by necessity; and measuring out the bounds and conversions of the seasons, for the better illumination of the life of men; no moon decreasing and increasing, or introducing a variety of seasons, nor will she then moisten the earth; no burning sun, no Bear turning round [the pole], no Orion to rise, no wandering of innumerable stars. The earth will not then be difficult to be passed over, nor will it be hard to find out the court of Paradise, nor will there be any fearful roaring of the sea, forbidding the passengers to walk on it: even that will be made easily passable to the just, though it will not be void of moisture. Heaven will not then be uninhabitable by men; and it will not be impossible to discover the way of ascending thither. The earth will not be uncultivated, nor require too much labour of men, but will bring forth its fruits of its own accord, and will be well adorned with them. There will be no more generations of wild beasts, nor will the substance of the rest of the animals shoot out any more, for it will not produce men, but the number of the righteous will continue, and never fail, together with righteous angels, and spirits [of God], and with his word, as a choir of righteous men and women that never grow old and continue in an incorruptible state, singing hymns to God, who hath advanced them to that happiness, by the means of a regular institution of life; with whom the whole creation also will lift up a perpetual hymn from corruption to incorruption as glorified by a splendid and pure spirit. It will not then be restrained by a bond of necessity, but with a lively freedom shall offer up a voluntary hymn, and shall praise him that made them together with the angels, and spirits, and men now freed from all bondage.

 

 

7. And now, if you Gentiles will be persuaded by these motives, and leave your vain imaginations about your pedigrees, and gaining of riches and philosophy, and will not spend your time about subtitles of words, and hereby lead your minds into error, and if you will apply your ears to the hearing of the inspired prophets, the interpreters, both of God and of his word, and will believe in God, you shall both be partakers of these things, and obtain the good things that are to come, you shall see the ascent into the immense heaven plainly, and that kingdom which is there; for what God hath now concealed in silence [will be then made manifest] what neither eye hath seen, nor ear hath heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man the things that God hath prepared for them that love him.

 

 

8. In whatsoever ways I shall find you, in them shall I judge you entirely; so cries the end of all things. And he who hath at first lived a virtuous life, but towards the latter end falls into vice, these labours by him before endured, shall be altogether vain and unprofitable,* even as in a play, brought to an ill catastrophe. Whosoever shall have lived wickedly and luxuriously may repent; however, there will be need of much time to conquer an evil habit and even after repentance his whole life must be guarded with great care and diligence, after the manner of a body, which, after it hath been a long time afflicted with a distemper, requires a stricter diet and method of living; for though it may be possible, perhaps, to break off the chain of our irregular affections at once, yet our amendment cannot be secured without the grace of God, the prayers of good men, the help of the brethren, and our own sincere repentance and constant care. It is a good thing not to sin at all; it is also good, having sinned, to repent, as it is best to have health always; but it is a good thing to recover from a distemper. To God be glory and dominion for ever and ever Amen.

 

[* See Ezek. 33: 7-20, R.V. Cf. Heb. 10: 23-39 and Jas. 1: 18-21, with 1 Pet. 1: 3-11, R.V. ]

 

 

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423

 

THE SPIRITS IN SPIRITUALISM

 

 

 

If the sιance room is crowded neither with good angels nor with the departed, in whose hands is this elaborate network of intercourse? So far back as the eighteenth century Swedenborg, the progenitor of Spiritualism, warned of the perils of personation. Spiritualists themselves have not been without suspicion of an agency wholly evil. Sir A. Wallace writes:- “When the influence [on the medium] is violent or painful, the effects are such as have been in all ages imputed to possession by evil spiritsa Of the votaries of Spiritualism “there are few who have not at some time felt impelled to leave it alone and have nothing more to do with itb “There are more plausible reasons than many imagine,” once wrote Mr. Owen, “for the opinion entertained by some able men, Protestants as well as Catholics, that the communications in question come from the powers of Darkness, and that ‘we are entering on the first steps of a career of demoniac manifestations, the issues whereof men cannot conjecture’c Finally, “we are either of God or of the devilsay the spirits themselves. d Darkness is helpful to most manifestations - these then are spirits of darkness (Eph. 6: 12); lies abound - they are lying spirits (1 Kings 22: 22); they possess men, as in the time of our Lord (Matt. 12: 43, 45); they lead away from faith in Jesus, and are thus seducers (1 Tim. 4: 1). All these are characteristics of demons. This, I admit, is an inference of appalling gravity. It led Mr. Gladstone, who became profoundly convinced of its Satanic origin, to pronounce it ‘far the most important work being done on the planet today’. But further considerations support it forcibly. The tests given of God (1 John 4: 2, 3; 1 Cor. 12: 3), when applied, reveal evil spirits. e Amid much that is vague and trivial, the underlying motive of the communications reveals an organised design. Mr. Moses writes:- “Ever since I became intimately acquainted with the subject, I have been deeply impressed with some serious questions respecting it. One is, that there is an organised plan on the part of spirits who govern these manifestations - of which all that we can get is but a fragmentary view - to act on us, and on the religious thought of the age. Another is, that as soon as we escape from the very external surroundings of the subject, we are brought in some way into relation with this plan, or some phase of itf It is a movement directed by the hands of active, cautious and militant intelligence. “Spirits, good and bad alike, are subject to the rule of commanding intelligencesg Why the dead should be thus drilled and aggressive is not obvious. If demonic, the habitual deception in mediums, so puzzling to the investigator, is explicable; for the medium, handled in an unclean grasp, becomes at once dupe and knave. h Spiritualism, born in ill odour, has never been able to free itself from charlatanry and fraud: nevertheless, it is certain that it embodies an enormous movement launched from the unseen, charged with incalculable consequences to the human race, and using the ablest men as mere puppets. “My activities in Spiritualism,” says Sir Conan Doyle - himself a Spiritualist, a born detective and the creator of ‘Sherlock Holmes’ - “have passed beyond my control; I may head a movement, but there is something ahead which is leading me.” Isolated efforts at intercourse culminated appropriately in our modern organised and predicted (1 Tim. 4: 1) sorcery. The rapping demon of Wesley; the utterances of Camisards and Shakers; the violent outbursts of demonism at Morzine:- such were only foreshadowings of the quieter, far more extensive, more intelligent approach that has shaped itself into Spiritualism and Theosophy - an approach quiet with the stillness of death, and white with the pallor of spiritual leprosy. An experienced Spiritualist possessed of a wide acquaintance with his sect, says:- “For a long time I was swallowed up in its whirlpool of excitement, and comparatively paid but little attention to its evils, believing that much good might result from the openings up of the avenues of spiritual intercourse. But during the past eight months 1 have devoted my attention to a critical investigation of its moral, social, and religious bearings, and 1 stand appalled before the revelations of its awful and damning realities, and would flee from its influence as I would from the miasma which would destroy both soul and body.” i Eminent doctors add their warning. “Three of my friends,” says Dr. Beattie Crozier, “men of eminence who really believe in Spiritualism, have told me they have forbidden the very name of it in their homes, as if it were a thing accursed; because by the ‘black magic’ which is always a part of it, it so often leads to insanity and death.” Science has no more right to transgress the laws of God than Adam had to discover, experimentally, the exact qualities lodged in the Forbidden Tree, and so to learn that God’s prohibition was wise; knowledge which destroys the investigator, temporarily or eternally, it is wickedness to acquire. “No gain to scienceProfessor Barrett acknowledges, “would ever justify experiment heedless of a risk so great”; and he acknowledges that the prohibition of “all psychical inquiry by the Jewish prophets” was “most wise and rational” : nevertheless, he stultifies himself with the conclusion that “the perils which beset the ancient world in the pursuit of psychical knowledge do not apply to scientific investigation today j

 

 

a Mir. And Mod. Sp., p. 202.

 

b M. and Dr. Theobald, address before L.S.A., November, 1888.

 

c  Footfalls on the Boundary of Another World, p. 18. “It seems not improbable,” says Professor Barrett (On the Threshold of the Unseen, p. 113), “that many of the physical manifestations witnessed in a Spiritualistic sιance are the product of human-like, but not really human intelligences - good or bad daimonia they may be, elementals some have called them, which aggregate round the medium

 

d Sp. Teach., p. 136.

 

e I have been present when a spirit has solemnly denied our Lord’s appearance in the flesh. 1 John 4 : 2, 3, is to be applied to the spirit; 1 Cor 12: 3, to the prophet, or inspired person, while demonstrably speaking in the “power”. I have never beard of a right answer being given by the Spiritualistic utterance when thus put to proof. See Tests for the Supernatural (Thynne).

 

f Spirit Identity, p. 30. t Sp. Teach., p. 14.

 

g Dr. Taylor notes the same of all sorcery (Primitive Culture, vol. 1, p. 134). Scarcely any famous medium has escaped, if not the proof of fraud, at least a circumstantial allegation of it: as Eglinton, exposed by Professor Lewis; Slade, and Professor Lankester; Blavatsky, and Dr. Hodgson; the Davenports, and Mr. Maskelyne; Eusapia Palladino, and the Cambridge investigators, etc.

 

h Dr. B. F. Hatch, quoted by Miles Grant (Spiritualism Unveiled, p. 38). In a more alluring, and widely influential, communication (Spirit Teachings), all turns, as Mr. Moses recognised, upon the identity of his familiars; and, after continued endeavour to ascertain it, he admits his complete failure. Admitting that they dominated his mind with a kind of hypnotic sway (pp. 72, 80, 244), and were at pains to root from it all distinctly Christian precepts (pp. 101, 198), he is yet satisfied to say, in confessing that he was ignorant who or whence were his new teachers, “I did not then know, as I do now, that the evidence of conviction is what alone is to be had” (p. 92). They betrayed their origin by denial of our Lord’s return in person (p. 151; 2 John 7). “You will see,” they said “that we have preached to you a nobler gospel revealing a diviner God than you had previously conceived” (p. 207); nor does Mr. Moses seem to have recalled the words of Paul - “But though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach unto you any gospel other than that which we preached unto you, let him be anathema” (Gal. 1: 8). Beings whom he does not trust for a moment concerning their own identity or character, the Spiritualist trusts without hesitation when they tell him that God is a myth and Christ an impostor.

 

i On the Threshold of the Unseen, pp. 32, 261.

 

 

If we are to trust constant and unvarying reports from witnesses, competent and the reverse, from palace and hut, alike in centres of culture and haunts of barbarism, an active, independent consciousness guides the manifestations; sometimes welcome and sought after, at others disliked and mistrusted, or even exorcised. The body of teaching put forth, wholly independent as it is of the religious environment in which the medium has been educated, not only confirms this, but points to a unity of underlying thought amid much diversity of detail. “It seems,” says Professor James, “exactly as if one author composed more than half of the trance messages, no matter by whom they were uttered. j On minor points there is infinite contradiction; and this alone is sufficient to disprove that the source of the inspiration is Divine. But on such matters - vital in the light of Christianity - as death, resurrection, the future state, the incarnation and atonement, inspiration of Scripture, the personality of the Holy Ghost and of Satan, and the accessibility of God, the pronouncement is unanimous. k We need not enlarge upon these; l to prove both the extraneous source of the medium’s utterance, and the antagonism of Spiritualism to the faith of Jesus, it is sufficient to show that into the very fibre of spiritistic teaching enters some single doctrine universally enunciated, and irreconcilable with our Faith. In trance utterances on death and resurrection we obtain this dual proof. In strictness, “there is no deathl The spirit is the man, the body is a clog, a prison, a garment to be cast away. Man is a spirit, “temporarily enshrined in a body of fleshm At death the spirit “quits the body for evern Death, therefore, is the “gateway of lifeo Hence death is resurrection; or, since it is the casting off of the perishable part of man, and the severance is final, there is no resurrection. The humanity is dead, and the spirit alone survives. The soul thus liberated roams the air at large, and starts on the first rounds of an endless progression. “Even the worst are surely if slowly progressingp This doctrine is universal among Spiritualists. “Throughout the manifestations - in every form and in every language - whatever the discrepancies, uncertainties, and contradictions on other topics, on this of the nature of man’s future existence, all coincide and harmonizeq

 

j On the Threshold of the Unseen, pp. 32, 261.

 

k Principles of Psychology, vol. 1, p. 394.

 

l Dr. A. C. Dixon says:- “Do you believe in the atoning work of the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation? Do you believe that the atoning blood removes the guilt of sin from the sin-stained soul? Ask the medium that. I have been asking that question all over the world for forty years: if there is any Spiritualist under the stars who believes that the blood of Jesus Christ cleanses from all sin, and if I can find one who does, I am willing to apologise for all that I have said. I have never met one yet And here is the answer of Sir A. Conan Doyle:- “The whole doctrine of original sin, the Fall, the vicarious Atonement, the placation of the Almighty by blood - all this is abhorrent to me. The spirit-guides do not insist upon these aspects of religion

 

m It is in strict accord with Paul’s prophecy (1 Tim. 4: 1-3) that flesh and wine are widely prohibited, especially for aspirants to mediumship; as also among sects founded on alleged intercourse with spirits, as Shakers, Mormons, American perfectionists, Theosophists, Mohammedans, and Buddhists. Marriage also is frequently superseded either by celibacy or by free love. For these are seducing spirits. “Of evil spirits other than human,” says Mr. Mvers (Human Personality,vol. 2 : p. 203), “there is no news whatever.” Masked burglars do not lay their visiting-cards on the table.

 

n Owen, Deb. Land., p. 123; S. C. Hall, Wise of Sp., p. 86.

 

o Moses, Higher Aspects, p. 83; Sp. Teach., pp. 77, 154, 245; Kardec, Heaven and Hell, p. 126.

 

p Wallace, Mir. And Mod. Sp., p. 101; Sp. Teach., p. 249.

 

q Edmonds, Letters, p. 212. so Wallace, Mir. And Mod. Sp., p. 218; Kardec, Heaven and Hell, p. 98. “Above all,” says Viscountess Grey (Fortnightly Review, Oct. 1922), “Spiritualism establishes our faith upon the Immorality of the Spirit rather than upon the Resurrection of the body; and it teaches the inefficacy of substituted atonement, and rejects the idea that man may escape the consequences of his past by faith in the forgiveness f another

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

424

 

THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST

 

 

By D. M. PANTON

 

 

 

The belief of one fact is vital for salvation. “If thou shalt confess with thy mouth Jesus as Lord, and shalt believe in thy heart” - the core of your being - “that God raised him from the dead, THOU SHALT BE SAVED” (Rom. 10: 9). An infidel agency, some years ago, placarded the notice-boards of London with the words,- “Can a dead Christ save you?” Paul’s answer is absolutely true:- “If Christ hath not been raised, your faith is vain, ye are yet in your sins” (1 Cor. 15: 17).

 

 

The [select] Resurrection Foretold

 

 

Twelve times our Lord foretold His own death; and on eleven out of these twelve occasions He foretold His resurrection also; that is, He almost never spoke of His death without also saying that He would rise from the dead. And His enemies witnessed to His saying it:- “That deceiver said, After three days, I will rise again” (Matt. 27: 68); and the Angel who rolled away the stone from the grave said it, - “He is risen, even as he said” (Matt. 28: 6). And Jesus foretold - what no one has ever foretold in the history of mankind - exactly how long He would be dead. “As Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth” (Matt. 12: 40).

 

 

A Blocked Tomb

 

 

Now let us follow the counsel of the Angel who said,- “Come, see the place where the Lord lay” (Matt. 28: 6). And first we observe no stone blocking the grave. “Cometh Mary Magdalene unto the tomb, and seeth the stone taken away from the tomb” (John 20: 1). His enemies determined to make resurrection impossible, and so blocked the grave with a stone that only an angel could move:- “Joseph rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb” (Matt. 27: 60); and so the women disciples cried, - “Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the tomb (Mark 16: 3). But even more remarkable: the stone was secured in place by an official seal; and an armed guard was stationed before the tomb - a Jewish guard, which, if it allowed a prisoner to escape, was executed (Acts 12: 19). “Pilate said unto them” - the Pharisees - “Ye have a guard; go your way, make it as sure as ye can” (Matt. 27: 65).

 

 

An Absent Body

 

 

When John entered the tomb, he saw, and BELIEVED; for “he seeth the linen clothes lying”. The sole occupant of the tomb are the left clothes of the dead. If the body had been stolen - as the Pharisees afterwards said - the clothes would never have been left; and if either the Jews or the Romans had stolen it, they would have produced the corpse since, and so have destroyed the Christian Faith at one blow; or, equally effectively, have destroyed the corpse. Or if the disciples had taken away and destroyed the body, how could such Apostles as Peter and John have lived such holy lives while publishing a conscious lie for the rest of their lives?*

 

[* For God always honours those, (in this life and during the ‘age’ yet to come), those who honour Him: (Col. 3: 23, 24. Cf. Rev. 3: 21, R.V.)]

 

 

Unbelief

 

 

It is most remarkable how the evidences of the resurrection were such that our Lord’s enemies, having heard the facts, took elaborate pains to explain them away. The Angel who rolled away the stone had been seen doing it by the military guard. “An angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled away the stone. His appearance was as lightning, and his raiment white as snow; and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and became as dead men” (Matt. 28: 2). The guard then returned to the authorities, and reported the facts. “And they gave large money unto the soldiers, saying, ‘Say ye, his disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept’. So they took the money, and did as they were taught” (ver. 12).

 

 

The Risen Body Proved

 

 

Next, we find that our Lord took studied care to prove the facts to His disciples; for the disciples - not having understood our Lord’s own prophecies - could be convinced of the resurrection only by overwhelming facts, seen and felt by themselves. When the women came back from the tomb, she “told these things unto the apostles; and these words appeared in their sight as idle talk, and they disbelieved them” (Luke 24: 10). But the most sceptical was Thomas. “The other disciples said unto Thomas, We have seen the Lord. But Thomas said unto them. ‘Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe’” (John 20: 25). At their next meeting the Lord Jesus appeared: “then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and see my hands, and put it into my side, and be not faithless but believing Thomas was instantly overwhelmed by the facts. “Thomas answered, ‘My Lord and my God.’” It proved that it was the Lord who had come out of the tomb in the actual body crucified; “for” - as our Lord adds - “a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye behold me having” (Luke 24: 39).

 

 

So then the mass of the evidence, and the character of it, makes Christ’s bodily reappearance one of the best attested facts in all history. First, we have the evidence of the soldiers. They actually saw the Angel of the resurrection. “An angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and became as dead men Secondly, we have the evidence of the disciples. Paul enumerates them:- “Christ hath been raised the third day according to the scriptures, and appeared to Cephas; then to the twelve; then He appeared to five hundred brethren at once, then he appeared to James; then to all the apostles; and last of all he appeared to me also” (1 Cor. 15: 4). Here is a body of evidence unshaken and unshakable. Observe:- the occurrence was too recent to allow of the growth of myth; the witnesses are men of cleansed consciences and therefore of truthful lips; the identifiers of our Lord had been His closest intimates for years, and therefore there could be no mistaken identity; they were, like Thomas, allowed to handle Him, and so prove a crucified body; and their evidence is unanimous, harmonious, and without flaw. Thirdly, we have the evidence of the Angels. “They said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? * He is not here, but is risen: remember how He spake unto you that the Son of man must the third day rise again” (Luke 24: 6).

 

[* Here is scriptural proof of the present existence of ‘Sheol’ / Gk. ‘Hades’ - the underworld of the disembodied ‘souls’ of all the dead): who are presently awaiting the time of their respective Resurrections. See Matt. 3: 13. cf. Luke 16: 23; Acts 2: 31-34, R.V. with Rev. 20: 13, R.V.).]

 

 

Our Lord could not have stated His resurrection more overwhelmingly than He did in one sentence:- “I AM THE RESURRECTION, and the life” (John 11: 25).

 

 

-------

 

 

RESURRECTION

 

If the Resurrection goes the supernatural goes; if the Resurrection remains, the door is open for the miraculous. We hear all around about us today, in all sorts of voices the declaration that all miracle is impossible. There is one fact that stands on its own appropriate evidence, evidence which I venture to say is irrefragable; the historical fact of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, which shatters all such contention.

 

The fact is the key of the position. Like some great fortress standing at the mouth of the pass to some fertile country, as long as it holds out the storm of war is rolled back in broken foam from its firm battlements. If it yields, all is surrendered. Around the alleged fact of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ turns the whole controversy. More and more it will be manifest that any theory of the relations between God and man, which is not able to find a place for the fact of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ [out] from the dead, is unable to hold the field. All sorts of preposterous theories to account for the belief in the Resurrection upon natural grounds spring up, generation after generation, generation after generation, are swept away into the dust bin of forgotten absurdities, and the old message stands. Jesus Christ is risen [out] from the dead.

 

                                                                                                                        - Dr. ALEXANDER MAcLAREN.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

425

 

THE GODHEAD OF JESUS

 

 

By D. M. PANTON

 

 

 

PAUL, confronted with subtle and deadly error, and keenly alive to the fact that it is life or death to the Christian Faith, bursts into one of the stupendous utterances of the Bible. “For” - since they are cutting the live nerve of the Christian Faith, I say - “in Him” - and nowhere else; in Him, and in no one else; in the (according to them) fallible, mistaken, blundering Christ- “dwelleth” - ‘has its fixed abode’ (Bishop Lightfoot), never to remove, never to depart - “ALL THE FULNESS OF THE GODHEAD”; not the grace, or the influences, but the Godhead itself; and no fragment of Deity, but the whole unbounded, unexcepted essence and attributes of Deity. Therefore Christ is no partial or approximate or temporary manifestation of God: His incarnation is not something transient, to be displaced by some later evolution: Christ is wholly filled with the whole of God for ever. The Pleroma or fulness of the Godhead may mean the Father, Son, and Spirit - the entire essence of the Godhead assuming to itself, as a habitation, the flesh of Jesus*; and it must mean all essentials and attributes of Deity - self-existence, omnipresence, omnipotence, omniscience, immutability, eternity, infallibility, sovereignty, perfection. Deduct a single quality of God from Christ, and the ‘pleroma’ is gone, much more ‘all the pleroma’; and the worship of Him is idolatry. That ‘all the fulness’ dwells in Christ excludes all others from possession of the Godhead: ALL the fulness is IN Him: so out of Him God can never be found: the Pleroma of Deity abides for ever in Christ. It is as though God said - Look at my Beloved Son; I am just such. When you see Him, you see Me. No other likeness of Me is a true likeness. We are one for ever. “He that hath seen Me as Jesus says, “hath seen the Father” (John 14: 9).

 

* “For the whole fulness was pleased to dwell in Him” (Col. 1: 19) - the pleasure of a Person, or Persons: so the Holy Spirit took up His permanent abode on Jesus “without measure” (John 3: 34); and the Father so dwelt in the Son (John 15: 11) that Jesus could say that he who had seen the One had seen the Other - bodily. Hence the title of this article - the Godhead of Jesus.

 

 

Fulness of Godhead

 

 

But far the most wonderful - and for us far the most vital - revelation yet remains:- “in Him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead BODILY”: not exactly ‘in a body’, for Deity is not confined to space; nor ‘as in a body’, which might throw doubt on the reality of our Lord’s physique; but body-wise, bodily - in the once mortal, but now glorified, body of Jesus:- so that when we worship Christ, we do not worship a second God. The fulness of the Godhead was always in the Son, but not until the Incarnation did it dwell in Him bodily: then the Godhead assumed a bodily form: it abode, and abides, in the Lord’s humanity; neither consuming it, nor deifying it: so that Man is not a mere man, indwelt and sanctified, but God manifest in flesh. God is in believers, but they are not God; God is in Christ bodily - so that every gesture, every action, every word of the Man Jesus, is a gesture, an action, a word of Deity. Now the consequences on current controversies are enormous. For if the assumption of manhood involved ignorance’s and blunders and collapsed prophecies when our Lord was on earth, it must equally do so now : for as bodily as the Godhead now dwells in Jesus, so bodily it dwelt in Him then, for God was in the FLESH: therefore, our Lord now - if to be human necessarily means to blunder - is no more authoritative in heaven than when He misquoted Jonah, gave wrong authorships to the Pentateuch and the Psalms, or uttered impossible prophecies. If, because human, His words were not immune from error and falsehood then, neither are they so now, since He is as human as He was: He is unreliable for eternity. And we are all personally involved in the ruin. For “in Him” - as a consequence of His fulness - “ye are made full”: His pleroma in our plerosis: everything, for us, depends on what Christ is: “for of His fulness we all received, and grace for grace” (John 1: 16). He who robs Christ of His glory, robs me of my [future] salvation;* by just as much as His dignity is lowered, and His fulness diminished, and His powers impoverished - by just so much is our foundation loosened, our sanctity sapped, and our salvation imperilled and lost. If the Saviour is not Divine, the Sacrifice is inadequate and therefore worthless, and there are in us no throbbings of immortal life. The fallibility of Jesus is the epitaph of Christianity.

 

[* Or, ‘He who robs Christ of His [manifested and millennial (Rev. 2: 26; 3: 21a)] glory, robs be of my [future (1 Pet. 1: 5, R.V.] salvation - [and of any ‘hope’ of any share in His inheritance (Ps. 2: 8) - during “the powers of the age to come,” (Heb. 6: 5, R.V.).]

 

 

Godhead

 

 

The evidence for the Godhead of our Lord is so colossal, so overwhelming; it is so subtle, and all-pervading; it is so interlocked and inter-related with all other revealed truth; it is so absolutely fundamental to everything Christian that the mind staggers back from the attempt to state it. Nevertheless, in one chapter of the Bible we move on a shining tableland from which eternities open before and after, where we behold the Beacon-light of all the Ages:-

 

I saw Thee in the eternal years

In glory all alone,

Ere round Thine uncreated fires

Created light had shone.

 

 

The Visible God

 

 

The first chapter of Hebrews opens with an enormous statement concerning our Lord:- “Who being the effulgence” - the outburst - “of His glory, and the very image of His substance” - the precipitate of Deity - “and upholding all things by the word of His power” (Heb. 1: 3). Christ was God manifest long before He was God manifest in the flesh: He appeared as the Jehovah Angel (for example) millenniums before a little Babe of flesh and blood lay in the manger. Jesus was always “the image of the invisible God” (Col. 1: 15) - that is, from all eternity He imaged forth that in God which is invisible. All the invisible holiness that is in God, is also in Christ; all the invisible love that is in God, is also in Christ; all the invisible power that is in God, is also in Christ: so here it is Christ who is the nexus between the invisible power and the visible creation; “upholding all things by the word of His power” - by the dynamic of His utterance; or, as Paul puts it elsewhere, “in Him all things consist” (Col. 1: 17) - hold together, cohere. That the sun rises morning after morning only happens because Jesus is: but for the word of Christ, which binds creation in cohesive and continuous life, all things would fly back into their native nothingness: it is the act of creation (one had almost said) indefinitely prolonged. Operative, visible Deity is displayed to the creature in the Son alone.

 

 

God’s Own Statement

 

 

We pass now to a statement too stupendous for conception. “Who maketh His angels spirits, and His ministers a flame of fire; but of the Son He saith” - for He wishes all worlds to know the fact - “Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever”: that is, the Son is God, not by appointment, or by achievement, but by nature; not a created god, nor a god by office or function, but Diety absolute. It is overwhelming. God directly addresses the Son as God: the throne on which He [now] sits is God’s; it is a throne for ever and ever - never established, for it never was not; the Enthroned One is Himself God; “Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever The incarnation has heightened the wonder without diminishing the Deity: “in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily” (Col. 2: 9): not a lovely handful of Divine glories; not a fragment of the Deity, but the whole: so that, while strictly and perfectly human, that Body carried an infinity which was able to bear the guilt of an entire world: under the all-but-infinitude of human sin lay the absolute Infinitude of Deity.

 

 

Christ All In All

 

 

We close on one name which is conspicuously absent from all the judgment scenes, and never uttered in the prophecies of the Apocalypse, but which, shrined for ever in our redeemed hearts, holds all the secret of our joy in His coming. God has poured His whole heart in a single word:- “Thou shalt call His name JESUS; for He shall save His people from their sins” (Matt. 1: 21). There is awe in the name of God; there is eternity in the name of Jehovah; there is infinity in the name of the Son of God; there is incarnation in the name of Immanuel; there is stainlessness in the name of the Holy One of God; there is omniscience in the name of the Logos; there is unction in the name of Christ; there is mastery in the name of the Lord; there is a sob in the name of the Son of Man; there is pity in the name of the Mediator; there is Gehenna in the name of the Lamb; there is absolution in the name of the High Priest: there is succour in the name of the Advocate; there is heaven in the name of the Paraclete; there is wedlock in the name of the Bridegroom; there is empire in the name of the King of kings and Lord of lords: but, although all these titles are heaped upon our Lord, there is none other name given under heaven whereby men must be saved but the name of JESUS.

 

 

Jesus! Jesus! let us ever say it

Softly to ourselves as some sweet spell;

Jesus! Jesus! troubled spirit, lay it

On thy heart, and it will make thee well.

“Many names are dear, but His is dearer,

How it grows more dear as life goes on!

Many friends are near, but He is nearer,

Always what we want, and all our own

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

426

 

EARTHQUAKES

 

 

By H. L. TURNER

 

 

 

EARTHQUAKES, in the near future, will be one of the sore judgments of God. We have visited the small city of Pelileo,      Ecuador. Already we had seen in the cracked walls, fallen roofs, and demolished buildings of the city mute evidence of the earthquake of 1949. We had heard many sad stories, including the one about eighty children who were instantly killed in one public building. But we were unprepared for the ghastly things we were yet to see.

 

 

It had happened suddenly, without warning, and in a few seconds all was over. Pelileo was just like any other small city. People went about their business as usual, children played in the streets; but almost in the twinkling of an eye there was a rending sound, the earth heaved, and many were engulfed, going down to destruction. Not a house remained standing. What was once a city was now a city of the dead. Many escaped, and were left to mourn the loss of loved ones. The moans of the dying, and the frantic cries of survivors were heard on every side. No one can tell how many were swallowed up in the earth for all records were lost. Would-be rescuers worked over the debris, looking for any who might have been trapped under fallen buildings. One survivor related, “I had just left some children playing in the street. After a few seconds of the tremor, I turned, but they were no more. Where they had been was a huge opening in the earth

 

 

But we had not yet seen all. As we proceeded we came to a sudden ending of the plainly marked road. What lay beyond was a deep valley, about one thousand feet deep, a mile across, and more than a mile long. Here was the tomb of approximately eight hundred people. Prior to the earthquake this had been a level plateau where people lived in homes and worked on their farms, a place where children played in the streets. Now it is a large valley, and desolate. All life had been buried completely, under tons of earth. “Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there shall be great earthquakes” (Luke 21: 10).

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

SUFFERING

 

 

By Miss E. M. LEATHES

 

 

 

I have now been confined to my bed for over two years. If any one had informed me that such a disaster would have befallen me on the 19th. of June, 1949, I should have been absolutely paralysed with terror. I never anticipated such a calamity being permitted to come upon me. I can only say that on the day of my accident, when I was engaged in a very simple and ordinary act of the day, that of stooping down to button my shoe, I was suddenly taken off my feet and hurled to the ground with tremendous force, so that I was utterly helpless and unable to raise myself. From that time I seemed to be in the grip of some unseen power, so that I can only describe it as an evil menace, which has pursued me ever since. And yet I never lost my faith in God, Who has ever since surrounded me with untiring, tender mercies; and I have always been in closest touch with Him. From the time that I was carried to the hospital, God’s Word held me with irresistible force, distinctly declaring to me “I AM GOD”. Moreover, the Lord added, “I am not an ordinary person and cannot be judged from the human standpoint”. He has proved this to me, removing from me all fear of consequences and keeping me in perfect peace. Surely His loving-kindness and tender mercy have followed me ever since, ever showering upon me His loving gifts from all quarters, and never leaving me to doubt His wondrous care. I believed at first that the consequences of this accident would be very short, possibly only a few weeks, but the Lord knew otherwise. He has had His Eternal Purpose to fulfil, but never allowed me to anticipate the suffering that was in front of me. Remember the words of the Psalmist, “God is our Refuge and Strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea” (Psa. 46: 1, 2). Note verse 6 : “The nations raged, the kingdoms were moved: He uttered His voice, the earth melted.” “He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder Verse 10: “Be still, and know that I am God ... I will be exalted in the earth

 

 

We must realise that we are living in very difficult days: the very atmosphere seems to be steeped in poisonous, satanic breath. If we look back to years ago everything seemed quieter and easier, and we were able to carry on God’s work without much enemy opposition. But now we need, indeed, to keep up a watchful attitude lest we are overtaken in happenings we never expected. We need not be surprised at antagonism and indifference meeting us at every turn: we can only pray for patience and endurance, and stand steady when we meet opposition continually, and have our true Biblical opinions challenged. We need never be discouraged or surprised if those in whom we placed the utmost confidence utterly disappointed and deceive us. Trust in God, and do the right. “And who is he that shall harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good (1 Peter 3: 13).

 

                                                                                                                   - The overcomer.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

427

 

WILL CHRIST BE “IN THE AIR” BY 1999 [or in 2020]?

 

 

By A. G. TILNEY

 

 

 

The Lord is coming for His people before He comes with them; He gathers and judges them before He rewards and brings them.

 

 

But how long before? About how many years before? That is our question.

 

 

There is very good reason to believe that there will be, on this earth (as well as over it) a literal Millennium of 1,000 years. This is hinted in Heb. 4: 9 (M) and declared in Rev. 20: 4, etc. The period is to be accepted, not “interpreted” - which in this case would mean explaining it away. It is to be taken as meaning exactly what it says; not made to mean something else, or nothing at all. For while there are symbols in the Book of Revelation, it is not all symbol. Besides, several symbols are explained, and many statements are literal; for the Book is true to its name and purpose, i.e., not an obscuration, but an unveiling, a revealing.

 

 

By about the end of this century (say, 1999), the human race will have been on this earth 6,000 years, as nearly as we can tell. This period is man’s working week, or six “days” of 1,000 years each. Then this week is to be followed by a Sabbath-rest, the 7th day of God, after man’s day with its slipshod standard and slavish ways, its injustices, pretence, deceits, abuses, is over.

 

 

Now there is a good deal of careless thinking and writing about prophetic times and seasons. Of three common errors, the first is to assume that because no one knew, 1,900 years ago, the “hour or day” of Christ’s Return, therefore no one even now knows its decade or its century. Another error concerns the date of the restoration of the kingdom to Israel which the Apostles enquired about (Acts 1: 6). That the ignorance as to those special times and seasons was not to be generalised is shown by the fact that Paul reminded the Thessalonian believers (1 Ep. 5: 1) that they had been instructed as to other times and seasons. A third is to assert (misreading Peter) that days and millennia are identical and that time is a matter of indifference since, forsooth, twenty-four hours are the same as one thousand years, and also vice versa - which is idle repetition. What the Apostle is stating, however, is God’s complete mastery of time, of which we are the creatures. God is able, he says in effect, to look back - as no mere man can - over a period of a thousand years with as sure and clear a grasp of every detailed event in its nature, cause and consequence, as we can look back upon our own literal yesterday, or forward to our own tomorrow. And God can, on the other hand, pack the details of one day with events that would afford for us the full chronicles of a millennium. In the matter to time, its parts, proportions and significance, our God is Lord of both telescope and microscope, as we are not and cannot be. But to suggest that the telescopic and microscopic views are identical or interchangeable, and that one thousand years and twenty-four hours are one and the same, is both to be mixed and to miss the whole point. A thousand years with God are no more than a day to us, hence He can talk about a period of seven thousand years as if it were a week of six working days followed by its Sabbath; but after the Millennium the Eternal Ages will be the full and unending Sabbath of God. The Day of Christ can mean the time of Christ’s judgment and also the millennial reward that follows; the Day of the Lord, great and terrible, is the Day of vengeance of our God; the Day of God, contrasted with the Day of man, can mean the whole duration of God’s control, from the moment He takes charge at the Saviour’s Return, onwards. -

 

 

There are times and seasons on earth which are controlled by the sun and moon and stars in heaven which make our days and months and years - and cycles. Valuable lessons - and data as to times - are to be learned from consideration of the Hebrew Agricultural Year with its series of God-appointed festivals, and from the Divinely-instituted week with its Sabbath and following eighth or new first day. And the Sabbath being pre-Hebrew, is universal for humankind.

 

 

A Generation, too, is a period of forty years, which is also a period of probation or testing. Indeed, through the French for forty comes our Quarantine - forty days as a testing or hatching-out time, a revealing or reaping time, a time of germination and maturation.

 

 

Now Harvesting is a lengthy business. The Saviour has informed us that the Harvest is the End of the Age (not of the world!) and that the Reapers are angels, while the Field is the whole wide world (Matt. 13: 38). In the Old Testament we are told how long the harvest lasted. It extended from the beginning of barley harvest to the end of wheat harvest - i.e., a period of forty days (Ex. 9: 31-32; Josh. 3: 15; Ruth 1: 22; 2: 21-23).

 

 

Without being committed to a year-day theory, we can discern and use a year-day principle, for this is more than once disclosed in God’s Word, e.g., Num. 14: 34; Ezek. 4: 5-6. In the first instance, we know that the forty days wandering in the Wilderness corresponded to the forty days of the spying of the Land; in the latter case the prophet was to represent a year of siege and captivity by a day in which he was bound in helpless discomfort; “a year for a day”, and a day for a year.

 

 

We are assured by the [Holy] Spirit, through Paul, that Israel’s history is an object-lesson for the Church (1 Cor. 10: 6, 11-12). Our Salvation is not complete with Passover and Exodus, but with Exodus or Entrance into the Land of Promise. Only those who survived the forty years’ probation in the Wilderness - Joseph, a mummified corpse awaiting resurrection and the “child-like” under 20’s, but of the adults only the fearless and God-fearing Caleb and Joshua - entered the Promised Land. Now there will be a corresponding probation of forty years to decide who is ‘accounted worthy’ of entering God’s Seventh Day or Sabbath-Rest, which has to be qualified for. This was Paul’s ambition, this he laboured to enter (Heb. 3: 6-12; 4: 4-11).

 

 

The Lord too speaks of a “generation” not exhausted in and by A.D. 30-70, but rather that of which Titus’s siege of Jerusalem was a rehearsal. This is the time of “Jacob’s Trouble” and the final Jerusalem siege at Armageddon. Upon that generation will come the full accumulation of foretold horrors.

 

 

Now the Saviour’s Return, rather carelessly translated “Coming”, is really His Parousia or Presence, His Stay, in the air, and this He compares to the Days of Noah, thereby indicating that it is a period. It will be invisible at first, for He is coming as a thief, not to rob other people’s property, but to take His Own, secretly and furtively, so that the unready will be caught unawares. And it will last a considerable time, as there will be much to do, and also as there will be much both in the air and on the earth for which time will have to be allowed. There will be the reaping of the ripening harvest, and also the ripening of the vintage that follows.

 

 

Christian believers will be reaped in ascending resurrection and rapture - “caught up”, not all at once (though all in time and turn), but “every man in his own order” (1 Cor. 15: 23), Christ the Firstfruits, afterwards they that are His - not “at His Coming”, but “during His Parousia-Presence” (1 Cor. 15: 23). That is, during His protracted Stay in the air. In the reaping, barley comes before wheat harvest, and the whole harvesting takes forty days. But forty days in the type stands for forty years in the anti-type (or ultimate reality) indicated by the object-lesson.

 

 

Worldlings too will be on probation, tempted and tested by Satan. Christ’s Church is both the Light of the world and the Salt of the earth. And just as Moses’ elevation and absence - of forty days in the Holy Mount - meant an absence of leadership and control which, removed, led to the worship of the Statue of the young Gold Bull, so the elevation and absence of effective Christian believers, albeit continuous and progressive throughout the forty days of harvesting, will precipitate [i.e., speed up a] national Gentile apostasy, the revelation of the Lawless One, and the worship of the Statue of this Brute and Beast, and the consequent persecution - after a spell of [worldly pleasure, luxury,] false peace and security. For the Hinderers will [then] be removed (2 Thess. 2: 6-7) and, we read, Jordan - the River of Death - the Great Divide - zigzagging too towards the Dead Sea - overflows its banks “all the days of harvest”. Out of the Overflowing of Jordan also comes the Roaring Lion, whom, however, the Lord will paralyse with His Glory.

 

 

If, then, our Lord is coming visibly to earth - “as the lightning” - at the end of this century, say, in 1999, [or during the present apostasy and immoral behaviour amongst Christendom] to judge the nations and to reign; and if He is coming first “as a thief”, invisibly, with (on our part) needed watching and waiting, to judge His people - and “Judgment must begin at the House of God”; if, further, and finally, this reaping, rupturing and adjudicating takes forty years - the probationary period for Israel, for the Church, and for men in general, then it is clear that the Lord will be “in the air” a whole generation before He comes [both visibly and majestically] to judge [the nations and rule] the world.*

 

[* See Luke 1: 31, 32; Matt. 13: 41-43; Luke 22: 28-30. Cf. Rev. 2: 25; 3: 21, etc.]

 

It may of course be a little earlier, or a little later, for we cannot be quite sure of our dates and reckoning. The Historicists who foretold the significance of 1917 for the End-time are now looking upon that year as the beginning of the last generation, or forty-year period. The advocates of Numerics (as in Ivan Panin’s uniquely careful “Bible Chronology”) indicate some eleven years later. And the Signs of the Times do point to century and decade[s] while not of course to hour and day. Our Lord said, “As it was ...[i.e., in the days of Noah] so it will be” ... probably in duration and warning as well as in character and certainty. Forewarned is forearmed. Neglect, contempt or over-confidence, are fatal. The children of light are not taken by surprise. Let us, then, keep awake and alert, and on the watch - and be found ready, found in peace, occupying till He comes and thus ‘accounted worthy’ when He comes and let us sound the warning, and tell out the Good News!

 

 

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428

 

EUROPE

 

 

By Rev. REINHOLD BARTH

 

 

 

EUROPE is the neglected mission field of the Twentieth Century. For every million dollars invested in missions in China, India, and Africa combined, one dollar has been invested in Europe. For every thousand missionaries sent to China, India, and Africa combined, one missionary has been sent to Europe. Thus at the close of World War II not more than sixty missionaries had been sent to Europe in the past fifty years. Today the lament of the Weeping Prophet is applicable to Europe: “They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man layeth it to heart” (Jer. 12: 11).

 

 

In 1948 it was my privilege to observe the Spirit of God at work in Switzerland, France, Italy, England, Wales and Scotland. More recently I have again been privileged to feel the spiritual pulse of Europe in England, Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Austria, and particularly in German. Although many of the scars of war have been removed in these past few years, yet Europe economically, politically, and spiritually is like a drunken man reeling to and fro, trying to keep from stumbling into the gutter. But I am convinced that Europe today is more ripe for evangelism than ever before.

 

 

First of all, there is a wonderful receptivity to the printed page. I recall riding through many of the villages of Italy and, leaning out of the window of the jeep, I would let fly a handful of tracts to the people on the streets and sidewalks. Aloud cry of “Propaganda! Propaganda!” would draw their attention our way as the leaflets fluttered in the breeze. The scramble that ensued assured us that we need not worry whether any tracts would be left lying on the ground. Twice along the highway we saw Roman Catholic priests get off their bicycles, pick up the tracts, examine them carefully, and then place them within the folds of their robes. Likewise the monks who trudged along the highways. It was in the same country that we saw people literally tear one another’s clothes and start to climb over each other in their eagerness to receive a Gospel of John or a New Testament.

 

 

In Germany we met the factory workers at six o’clock in the morning on their way to their places of employment. Six of us distributed tracts one morning on a strategic corner in Mannheim where a bridge crosses the Neckar River. In less than one hour 3,500 tracts had been passed out. Following for several blocks in the same direction of the moving crowd we were able to find only six tracts that had been thrown to the ground. In this great industrial city over 25,000 tracts were passed out hand to hand, and I would venture to say that not more than one per cent. was destroyed or cast aside unread. In many of the countries of Europe, especially in Germany, printed matter is still scarce and very expensive, and thus any literature distributed to the people will not only be read but re-read many times. “Behold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord” (Amos 8: 11).

 

 

Then, too, there is a wonderful receptivity to the preaching of the Word. In Scotland I saw crowds of over five hundred standing for more than an hour on a street corner, past eleven o’clock at night, listening to the ministry of the Word; and not with a casual, amused interest either, but crowded close around the gospel truck, respectful and attentive. This same scene was repeated again and again at the noon hour amongst factory workers in Ireland. I believe that God is preparing Britain for a great awakening.

 

 

In seven tent missions in Germany we saw capacity and overflow audiences in every campaign but one. Dr. Sydney Correll, of Dayton, Ohio, conducted the last campaign at Starkrade in West Germany and testified that in spite of night after night of rain and chill, the tent with seven hundred seats was filled with a thousand to twelve hundred people every night. Fifteen hundred were present on the last night in the midst of a torrential downpour.

 

 

The greatest hindrance to evangelism in Europe is organised religion both Catholic and Protestant, “having a form of godliness but denying the power thereof Cold, calloused to the needs of the people, they invoke the hottest denunciation of Jesus, “But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in

 

 

Visiting a refugee camp in the north of Germany, we distributed candy to the children and clothing to the needy families, inviting them at the same time to attend the gospel meeting that evening. As the crowd gathered a Protestant minister stood outside and scolded the people with these words, “If you attend this meeting tonight you needn't bring your babies to me to be baptised nor expect me to confirm your children!” Apart from some young people that he “shooed away,” we still had two hundred and sixty people jammed into the hall and one hundred or more stood outside at the open windows, looking in and listening eagerly for two and one-half hours! There is “a great gulf fixed” between so many of the clergy and their congregations. One pastor told me that he had six thousand souls in his parish, which means that now living in the vicinity of his church are six thousand people whom he has baptised, but his church attendance is excellent if there are fifty persons present. Another pastor has four thousand baptised souls in his charge, but his Sunday morning worship service consists of ten or twelve people! These are not isolated incidents; like conditions can be found everywhere among the State Churches of Europe.

 

 

A born-again Lutheran pastor in Germany told me that he does not know of a single preacher in his denomination that believes and teaches the verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. He himself did not believe it. Thus many of the preachers of Europe are but “piety pick-pockets,” having little faith themselves and robbing people of what faith the Bible might beget in their lives.

 

 

While relationship between pastor and people is better in the Free Churches, yet the devil has subtilely robbed many of them of real evangelism with the doctrine of universal reconciliation - a teaching that provides that even the devil himself will ultimately be saved! This doctrine prevails particularly on the continent. Thus hell [or ‘Sheol’ and ‘Hades’] is a myth, a figment of the imagination. One Baptist preacher in Berlin before an audience of two thousand people heaped scorn on anyone who would believe in an eternity with people “broiling in hell [i.e, ‘the lake of fire’]”.

 

 

The devil has his agents busy in Europe. Fortune tellers are bleeding the people, Jehovah’s Witnesses can be found everywhere. Even German literature from the Unity headquarters in Kansas City was shown to me, as well as Bahai printed matter. The news stands find their best sellers to be magazines on astrology.

 

 

Fear is dominant in Europe. In Germany the newspapers are forbidden to publish the number of suicides each month. If Russia were to move into West Germany today, I believe there would result the greatest mass suicide in the history of mankind. The people, while not God-hungry, are groping for hope and help.

 

 

For two years I have constantly said, “As goes Germany so goes Europe”. This is true industrially, economically, agriculturally, politically and spiritually. Germany has been the most influential country in Europe. It was in the day of Martin Luther, resulting in benediction and blessing to the entire continent. It was in the day of Adolf Hitler, resulting in blight and destruction. Pray for the land of Luther! Pray for Europe! We have entered Europe with bombs; now let us go in with Bibles. We have entered Europe with tanks; now let us go in with Testaments. We have entered Europe with guns; now let us go in with Gospels. We have entered Europe with planes; now let us go in with prayers. We have entered Europe with destruction; now let us go in with deliverance and salvation in the name of Jesus Christ.

 

 

“Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness is great. Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision” (Joel 3: 13, 14).

 

                                                                                                               - The Alliance Weekly.

 

 

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429

 

THE BUILDING OF THE TEMPLE

 

 

By HAROLD J. SHEPSTON

 

 

 

EZEKIEL’S vision of a restored Jewish nation and a restored temple is significant when we recall what has happened to Palestine. The country has passed to the Jews, and they have definitely announced their intention to build a temple in Jerusalem, and what is more, on the original site. The original Temple was reared in the comparatively short space of seven years.

 

 

Herod spent forty-six years in the building of his temple. Over a century was spent in the erection of St. Peter’s in Rome, and nearly four and a half centuries were needed to complete the cathedral at Milan. It took Sir Christopher Wren thirty-five years to build St. Paul’s Cathedral, and compared with the time expended upon other similar edifices it was a fairly rapid piece of work.

 

 

But before Solomon could erect his temple he had to prepare the site. It adorns the rocky pinnacle of Mount Moriah, for Jerusalem is built on a series of hills. It was necessary to construct a platform to carry the temple and its subsidiary buildings. This stupendous base remains today. It is some thirty-five acres in extent and was built in so substantial a manner that neither time nor the devastation of barbarian forces, nor even earthquake shocks, have been able to break it up. Many of the stones of which it is composed are of massive proportions, some running to forty feet in length and weighing well over a hundred tons. Engineers declare that the material used in filling in the valleys to create this necessary base is three times that requisitioned in building the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

 

 

With its outer buildings, which included the Judgment Hall, the King’s Palace, the House of the Forest of Lebanon, the spacious courts for the worshippers, cloisters, accommodation for the army of priests, and stables and stalls for the beasts used in connection with the sacrifices, Solomon’s temple, like that erected by Herod, covered the whole of the thirty-five acre platform. The temple was not a single building, like a modern cathedral, but a system of concentric enclosures or courts, of which the temple proper, though the most splendid part of it, and lifted high above all the rest, was but a small part. It was not only the first permanent worshipping place of the Israelites, but the first permanent edifice to be reared for the service of God.

 

 

Research would go to show that the total number of men called into requisition to erect this wonderful worshipping-place was no less than 180,000. These men worked constantly for a period of three years. Today with modern methods of construction and up to date labour-saving devices, the number of workers could be reduced. But the cost would still be enormous.

 

 

Those authorities who have studied the subject declare that the cost of building a temple today would be between $250,000,000 and $300,000,000. This would be for a building after the pattern of that erected by Herod which was devoid of that lavish ornamentation of the precious metals which characterised Solomon’s building. The Temple itself, according to the Jewish historian Josephus, was overlaid with gold. The great seven-branched candlestick was of gold, as was also the table for the shewbread, while the two cherubims which stood ten feet high, and also the ark were covered with this costly metal. Then the gold and silver basins, measures and censers totalled 850,000. It is computed that Solomon used in the building and ornamentation of the temple 13,000,000 pounds troy weight of gold and 130,000,000 pounds of silver. That quantity of the precious metals would not be available today; and some idea of what the cost would be, may be gauged when we remember that gold is quoted today at approximately $60.00 per ounce. Thus the gold alone used by Solomon represented a value today of about one thousand million dollars!*

 

* “It is unlikely that Israel would attempt to rebuild the Temple  today at its original cost; but we need also to remember that there are Jews in the United States of such immense wealth as to make a more moderate building possible at any moment - [D. M. Panton.]

 

 

The Jews declare that the temple will be built on its original site.* This great thirty-five-acre platform belongs to the Moslems. To them it is no less sacred than Mecca and Medina, for it was from here that their prophet Mohammed is said to have made his miraculous journey to Heaven. Two buildings stand upon the temple area today, that graceful structure the Dome of the Rock and the Mosque el-Aksa. There is ample space for the erection of other structures. It may be possible now, or in the near future for Jew and Moslem to come to some arrangement by which the temple area is parcelled out between them. Thus the erection of a Hebrew temple is quite feasible. Ezekiel’s vision of a restored Jewish state and temple may not only be realised but become an accomplished fact sooner than we expect - The War Cry, Sep. 15, 1951.

 

[* NOTE: It is believed my many today, (and for several Scriptural proofs and Archaeological discoveries), that ‘the reputed site of the Temple of Solomon’ is NOT where the Mosque el-Asks presently stands: and the construction, known as the “Wailing Wall,” is NOT what multitudes of Jews and Christians believe it to be today!

 

It is, in fact, the remnants of a Roman structure built by the Romans to protect a legion of some 6,000 Roman soldiers stationed on the thirty-five acre site in A.D. 70!

 

For more Scriptural proofs, - including Josephus’ account (who was himself an eye-witness at the time of the destruction of Herod’s Temple by the Roman soldiers under Titus) - see Robert Cornuke’s book “Temple,” - a recent publication of the findings of Dr. Martin which he published in his book “The Temples Which the Jews Forgot”.

 

Both authors, in my opinion, have placed the original site of all three previous three Jewish Temples, much closer to the Gihon Spring which is some distance in the opposite direction from “the Wailing Wall”! 

 

Christian tradition has now also become the enemy of Biblical truth, in regard to the correct location for Messiah’s temple. That is, the Temple which Messiah Himself (our Lord Jesus Christ) will build, after the destruction of what the Jewish nation want to build today - the Temple which the Antichrist will desecrate, after breaking his three and a half year covenant of peace with them.

 

For more information on Messiah’s Temple - the Temple and details of which are given in (Ezekiel chs. 39.-48) - see “The Visions and Prophecies of Zechariah” by David Baron, (pp. 187-206.).]

 

 

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THE DOME OF THE ROCK

 

 

The Dome of the Rock of Jerusalem is known also as the Mosque of Omar, and is second alone to the Kaaba at Mecca as a sacred shrine of the Moslem world. It stands upon the reputed site of the Temple of Solomon, within the AI Haram al Shariff, on Mount Moriah.

 

The seventh century was a period of bloodshed for Jerusalem. In 614 Chosroes II, King of Persia, captured Jerusalem, devastated many of the buildings and massacred a great number of the inhabitants. Fifteen years later, the Persians were defeated by the Roman Emperor Heraclius, who entered Jerusalem in triumph bringing with him “the holy cross” which had been carried off by Chosroes. But, at the time, the Moslem religion was steadily gaining ground, and in 637, eight years after the triumph of Heraclius, the Caliph Omar took the city after a siege of four months. The Dome of the Rock was erected in 688 by the Amir Abd el Malek, who called it the Mosque of Omar. For four centuries thereafter the Mohammedans held the city, until it fell to the Crusaders under Godfrey of Bouillon, who made it the capital of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. In 1187 it was again recaptured by Saladin the Great since which time, with two brief intervals, it has remained in Moslem hands.

 

The Dome of the Rock, is a regular octagon in shape, built within a circle 177 feet in diameter. Its walls are decorated with Oriental ceramics placed there in the reign of the Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Verses from the Koran are inscribed in the frieze below the dome. Within is the Sacred Rock, regarded by the Mohammedans as the scene of Mohammed’s ascent to heaven, and the Jews as that of the proposed sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham. On this the Crusaders set up an altar. The building stands on a platform about twelve feet in height, and is approached from four sides by flights of broad steps surmounted at the landing by graceful arcades.

 

It is probable that the passing of the Dome of the Rock out of the hands of the Moslems will be one of the marks of the ending of “the times of the Gentiles” (See Luke 21: 24).

 

                                                                                          - The Good Samaritan, Madras.

 

 

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430

 

WILL BABYLON BE REBUILT?

 

 

By BRIG. - GEN. F. W. FROST

 

 

 

ANCIENT Babylon, the wonder city of the world about 600 years before Christ, was at the height of its fame at the time of Nebuchadnezzar, when it was the capital of the first great World Empire.

 

 

It was built on both banks of the river Euphrates in the form of a square, each side measuring about 14 miles. Double walls surrounded the city 32 feet wide and 75 feet high. Rising above a dead level plain, it contained a great man-made mountain several hundred feet high, on which were numerous buildings and the world-famous beautiful hanging gardens.

 

 

Rocks and stones must have been brought hundreds of miles by animal transport for the building, because there are no signs of any stone in the neighbourhood. In those days there were no labour-saving devices, nor any mechanical transport, but the great dictator had many thousands of slave labourers under his control as Stalin as to-day.

 

 

It is amazing what a dictator can do, when he has only himself to please and everyone else’s interests are subordinated to his vanity.

 

 

In those days it was thought that no human power could break such an Empire. But they reckoned without God.

 

 

The prophet Isaiah prophesied against it, “Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them ... And Babylon, the glory of the kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans’ excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation; neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there” (Isa. 13: 17-20). The prophet Jeremiah prophesied against it. “Behold I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the Lord, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out Mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain. And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the Lord” (Jer. 51: 25, 26).

 

 

In view of these prophecies, is it possible for Babylon to he rebuilt? The opinion of prophetic students is divided.

 

 

How have the Scriptures been fulfilled in the past? Literally. The condition of ancient Babylon to-day is exactly as is described by those two prophets. When I visited it several times between 1916 and 1921, no Arab would pitch his tent there and the land was desolate. The only stone left in Babylon to-day is a stone lion. All the stones which were used for the building of the great mountain, were rolled down and burnt, and converted into juss or cement, for the building of Hilleh, Baghdad and Mosul and other towns on the Tigris and the Euphrates.

 

 

There are two Babylons in Revelation.

 

 

(1) Mystery Babylon (Rev. 17) the great whore which seduces the kings of the earth and is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. She is the continuation of the Babylonian system, as followed in the Roman Church. Her headquarters is on the seven hills of Rome. (There was but one hill in ancient Babylon, and that was man made). Mystery Babylon described in Rev. 17 is doomed to be destroyed by the ten kings whom she seduces. There will be great rejoicing all over the earth when she is destroyed and men realise they are delivered from her deception and slavery. There will also be rejoicing in heaven over her doom by the whole heavenly host when this foul idolatrous system is destroyed (Rev. 19: 1-6).

 

 

After her destruction the ten kings will give all their power to the Beast, the “Man of sin whose capital will be at another Babylon.

 

 

(2) Babylon the Great. The future great World Emperor, “the Beast” will establish his capital on the Euphrates, not on the same site as ancient Babylon, because it would not appear that the prophecies about its destruction could be fulfilled there. From a study of Rev. 16 and 18, the great world capital will be within sight of the sea, but what sea?

 

 

There is no part of ancient Babylon within sight of any part of the sea. Will a new sea appear?

 

 

A new inland sea is already in process of being made in Iraq, a great hollow in the desert is being prepared to take the flood waters of the Euphrates, which will be preserved by a large dam instead of being allowed to flow back into the river lower down stream. This inland sea will be about 100 miles long. It may become the greatest seaplane port in the world, when the new Babylon will be built on the shores of this inland sea. Its splendour will far surpass anything that Nebuchadnezzar built. It will be built with almost miraculous speed with all the latest machinery.

 

 

World commerce will be flown there as indicated in the prophecy of Zechariah 5: 5-11. The river Euphrates, with its inland sea, will draw shipping from all parts of the world, and the new Babylon may become the greatest seaplane port in the world. All world transport by air, sea and land will be under the great Dictator’s supremacy.

 

 

The palace of the Dictator will exceed the magnificence of that of any previous monarch. Trade Unions will not be allowed to limit the output of the bricklayer as they do in England to-day, but every man will be compelled to do his utmost for the glory of this great supernatural king, who has far exceeded the expectations of all previous rulers, so that he will be able to exalt himself as god. All other religions will have then been destroyed. He will be the eighth of the great world Dictators and a reincarnation of one of the previous seven (Rev. 17: 11). No wonder that men will say, “Who is like unto the beast? Who is able to make war with him (Rev. 1: 4). -  The Prophetic News.

 

 

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431

 

BAPTISM

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

“IF any man is in Christ, he is a new creation” (2 Cor. 5: 17). One fact alone is sufficient to destroy for ever the dream that the new birth is the result of baptism, as the official words are repeated over the baby, - “This child, which is now regenerate.” The Anglican organ, The Guardian, gives (Dec. 29, 1944) the figures reported by a joint Committee of Canterbury and York. Statistics, says the report, reveal that, “while 67 per cent. of all children born in England and Wales are baptized at Anglican fonts, only 26 per cent. become confirmed, and only 9 per cent. continue even as Easter communicants, while the percentage who become regular communicants is of course much smaller still.” Every God-planned believer is an epistle of Christ, “known and read of all men” (2 Cor. 3: 2), a letter which gives evidence of conversion to everyone. But what man of the world can detect a new birth in every six or seven men out of every ten he meets, not more than one in ten of whom ever attend a place of worship? He will tell you at once that he sees not the remotest regeneration, or ‘epistle of Christ in this 67 per cent. of the entire population which has been ‘baptized’; and his trust in a Church that makes the statement can only become bankrupt.

 

 

A Rite

 

 

The most profound word on baptism ever uttered defines beyond all possible challenge who are to be baptized, the exact form of the ritual, and the spiritual truth which the rite is made to picture. But before examining it we do well to ponder carefully what a rite, or ritual ceremony, exactly is. A rite is a spiritual truth pictured by things which can be seen and felt, so preserving the truth, visibly, for ever. The broken loaf is the broken body of Christ, and the wine poured out is His outpoured blood, both absorbed by the believer - a crucified Christ appropriated for ever. Therefore a mutilated rite is a ruined truth; for the ritual is an exact picture of the spiritual truth which it shows to all who see it.

 

 

The Baptized

 

 

Now we first learn who are to be baptized. “Are ye ignorant” - for we may never have mastered the meaning of a ritual which we have sincerely and rightly undergone - “that all we who have been baptized into Christ Jesus” - for even in Paul’s day there were Christians who had not obeyed the command - “were baptized into his death (Rom. 6: 3). This is critically important for all who honestly desire to know God’s mind on baptism. Four times in this passage the baptized are defined as those who have shared Christ’s death; who, having been crucified with Him, have been laid in His tomb; souls now walking in newness of life. “He that hath died is justified from sin Paul adds (ver. 11):- “Even so reckon ye also yourselves to be dead unto sin, but alive unto God in Christ Jesus In the ever memorable words of George Muller:- “There was a day when I died, died utterly; died to George Muller, his opinions, preferences, tastes, and will - died to the world, its approval or censure - died to approval or censure even of my brethren and friends - and since then I have studied to live unto God

 

 

A Funeral

 

 

But, while it is only the dead in Christ that are to be baptized, the death is not the baptism. A funeral must follow death, and it is baptism which is the funeral. “They that are of Christ Jesus have crucified  the flesh with the passions and the lusts thereof” (Gal. 5: 24): now says, - “We were BURIED therefore with him through baptism into death”: baptism is a public funeral with the Lord. So the baptistry shines forth in its marvellous symbolism: a trench dug in the earth for a dead man, laid on his back as a corpse; by other hands, for no man can baptize himself any more than he can bury himself: the body placed under the judgment flood, a picture so close to reality that if the baptized were kept under the judgment-flood for five minutes, he would be a corpse.* “The world hath been crucified unto me, and I unto the world” (Gal. 6: 14~): baptism is the public funeral, closing every vista of worldly glory, and opening the narrow avenue that leads to the [coming Millennial] Kingdom. “Of all revealed truths, not one is more clearly revealed in the Scriptures than believer’s baptism - not even the doctrine of justification by faith; and the subject has only become obscured by men not having been willing to take the Scriptures alone to decide the point” (George Muller).

 

* Immersion is practised even in the Arctic regions. One who had been his church’s baptizer for many years told the writer that he had baptized not less than 2,000 with his own hands, and had never known any ill effects, bodily. “John was baptizing near Aenon, because there was much water there” (John 3: 23. [See also Acts 8: 38, 39, R.V. & A.V.]). A tumbler -full would be enough for the sprinkling of either babies or men.

 

 

Immersion

 

 

Thus the form of the ritual is placed beyond all challenge. Even a great Anglican Bishop, the beloved Dr. Handley Moule, translates the passage thus:- “We are entombed therefore with Him, by means of our baptism, into His death”; and he adds, - “As to the ‘plunge,’ and ‘emergence,’ baptism was at first, theoretically, an entire immersion.” It has rarely been denied. “All commentators of note except Stuart and Hodge) expressly admit or take it for granted that the ancient prevalent mode of baptism by immersion and emersion is here implied” (Lange). Therefore the sprinkling of ‘holy water’ on an infant’s brow is not baptism in any sense or form; the infant is neither spiritually buried nor spiritually risen with Christ; and thus the truth for which the rite stands is totally destroyed. *

 

* The wish to bring the family to Christ, and to dedicate each infant, is a noble motive; but to confound it with the ritual of the born again - and, still worse, to make it the cause of re-birth - is a blunder as obvious as it is grave. Nor is baptism given as the badge of a sect: we are nowhere told to refuse fellowship to the unbaptized believer.

 

 

Resurrection

 

 

But baptism embodies much more than a funeral. “Having been buried with him in baptism, wherein ye were also raised with him” (Col. 2: 12). But it is more even than resurrection. “We were buried therefore with him through baptism into death; that like as Christ was raised from the dead, so we also” - ascending out of an open grave, and abandoning the moth-eaten garments of a buried life - “should walk” - for we are corpses no more - “in NEWNESS OF LIFE The hard, deep, black trench which God draws between the Church and the world, is the baptismal grave which drowns the old life, and smothers and suffocates all the past; and we rise out of the tomb, typically washed, to walk with God.

 

 

The Type

 

 

The New Testament ritual is wonderfully confirmed by its Old Testament type. “Unto him that loveth us, and washed us from our sins” - total immersion in the baptismal bath - “and made us to be PRIESTS unto his God and Father” (Rev. 1: 5). The ancient priests underwent a similar ritual. At the entrance of the Tabernacle was the altar of burnt offering: at the far opposite end was the Holy Curtain behind which was God: lying exactly mid-way between was the Laver, or brazen sea of water. So when the priests were consecrated, and before they could act as priests, Moses presented them to the people at the altar of burnt offering - atonement: then as the first act, when they crossed the threshold as priests, they washed in the laver of water; and so, emerging, reached the immediate presence of Deity - to walk with God.*

 

* The priests were bathed both in hands and feet (Ex. 30: 19) so to-day the additional rite of feet-washing (John 13: 15) completes the ritual cleansing.

 

 

The Kingdom

 

 

The Holy Spirit lets drop a warning and an incentive very valuable to an ear sensitive enough to hear. “For if we become united with him in the likeness of his death” - that is, baptism, the ritual photograph - “we shall be also” - ‘shall be at a future date; ‘also that is, correspondingly - “of his resurrection” - that is, the First.* The sentence would appear to make baptism part of the fidelity which wins [entrance into] the Kingdom. So our Lord says, - “Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God”; but He then adds, “Except a man be born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God” (John 3: 3). It might be objected that since all martyrs are (apparently) [guaranteed an entrance] in the Kingdom (Rev. 20: 4), and all martyrs have not been baptized, baptism cannot be a condition of reigning; but it may be that martyrdom - which sacrifices everything for God - is an exception which proves the rule, as the perfect obedience requisite for the Kingdom. Obedience alone ushers into the reign of Christ, and baptism is the very first command given us after conversion. “Repent ye, and he baptized EVERY ONE OF YOU in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of your sins” (Acts 2: 38).

 

* Not in the likeness of His resurrection but in the fact: the Lord’s resurrection has just been referred to (verse 4) as “out of dead ones”; that is, a select resurrection, leaving others dead. “The ‘if’ marks the resurrection to be the prize of our calling, not attained by all [regenerate] believers, but dependent upon the holiness called for by God - the contrast to the ‘continuance in sin’ of the proposal” (Govett).

 

 

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432

 

THE TEMPLE OF THE HOLY GHOST

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

One of the most amazing revelations ever made is given by Paul in his word to Corinth. A temple is the residence of God on earth: “Know ye not that your body” - the body of every [regenerate] believer - “is a temple of the Holy Ghost (1 Cor. 6: 19).* Twice the question is asked: already the Apostle had said, - “Know ye not that ye are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God” [or ‘spirit of God’ (Lit. Gk.)]* dwelleth in you (1 Cor. 3:16). Dr. Timothy Richard once asked a thoughtful heathen, a Chinese philanthropist, if he had read the New Testament. “Three times,” the Chinaman answered. “And what impressed you most?” the Doctor asked. Pausing, the Chinaman relied:- “I think the most wonderful thing to me in the whole book is this, - that it is possible for men to become temples of the Holy Ghost

 

* “ ‘Your body’, i.e., the body of each man among you the temple, not a temple” (Dean Allord).

 

[* See Acts 5: 32, R.V. cf. 1 John 3: 24, R.V.  See also “The Personal Indwelling of the Holy Spirit” by G. H. Lang.]

 

 

The Body

 

 

At is indeed an amazing revelation - that we [if obedient] are “a habitation of God through the Spirit” (Eph. 2: 22). We should expect the Holy Ghost to dwell in our spirit - the part of us that contacts us with God, or our soul - our intellect, in both of which we were made in the image of God; but that Deity should dwell in our, body, literally dwell in it, is an extraordinary revelation. The Temple was a purely physical structure, liable to decay and corruption; but within it was the Shekinah Glory, God Himself present: so “know ye not that your body is a temple of the Holy Ghost, which is in you, which ye have from God Of the ancient Temple Jehovah said, - “Mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually” (1 Kings 9: 3): the body of the believer is as sacred to God as the Temple was, and “the glory of the Lord filled the house” (1 Kings 8: 11). An aged saint was being borne to his burial. He had been very poor, and with indecent haste his coffin was being shuffled out of the way, when a minister, who saw it, said:- “Tread softly, for you are carrying a temple of the Holy Ghost

 

 

Conflict

 

 

But the very immensity of the blessing carries with it a counter-balancing truth. “The flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are contrary the one to the other” (Gal. 5: 17). In the words of Spurgeon:- “Our greatest danger is from within. All the devils in Hell and tempters on earth could do us no injury if there were no corruption in us. Alas, our heart is our chief enemy: Lord, save me from that evil man myself But the battle can be won. “Choose between the worst and the better that is within thee. Thou hast it in thy power to become the slave of passion, the slave of luxury, the slave of sensual power, the slave of corruption. Thou hast it also in thy power to become the free master of thyself, to become the unfailing champion of God” (Dean Stanley). No one was allowed across the threshold of the Temple except the People of God: so we are to keep our door closed and locked to the world. “What agreement hath a temple of God with idols? for we are a temple of the living God” (2 Cor. 6: 16).

 

 

Destruction

 

 

But the battle between the flesh and the Spirit can be lost as well as won; and the Apostle suddenly flashes out a terrible red-light warning corresponding to the enormous privilege. Any defilement of the Temple in Jerusalem carried the death-sentence. So here: “if any man defileth the temple of God, him will God destroy”; and to prove that it is not an [unregenerate] unbeliever whom God thus destroys, Paul immediately adds, - “for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.” The unsaved are not temples but tombs, “full of dead men’s bones” (Matt. 23: 27). The death-sentence was exactly fulfilled in the sentence passed on the Corinthian believer guilty of fornication, the defilement of the temple - the body - which Paul has specially in mind. “Deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh” - the destroyed temple; but destroyed with a blessed object; the mortal chastisement is to ensure eternal life:- “that” - in order that - “the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus” (1 Cor. 5: 5).* So therefore the temple will be re-erected [after our Lord’s Millennial reign]* when “all that are in the tombs shall come forth” (John 5: 28).

 

* All the sins of the flesh, if persisted in, forfeit the Millennial Reign: “of the which I forewarn you, even as I did forewarn you, that they which practise such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God” (Gal. 5: 21).

 

[* That is, at the time of their Resurrection, when “Hades” is empty “and Death and Hades … cast into the lake of fire” (Rev. 20: 13, 14, R.V.).]

 

 

Power

 

 

So then we see what enormous powers are ours if we co-operate fully with the Holy Spirit. Paul prayed for the Ephesian believers “that they might be filled unto all the fulness of God” (Eph. 3: 19). The indwelling [Holy] Spirit can control our eyes, where they look; our tongue, what it says; our ears, what they hear; our hands, what they do; our feet, where they go; our brain, what it thinks. He can cure any bodily disease. He can restrain, or even annihilate, appetite: it is extraordinary how a drunkard, when converted, can lose all appetite for drink. The passage which most stresses the fearful conflict between the flesh and the Spirit reveals the victory that can be achieved. “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, temperance”: such “have crucified the flesh with the passions and the lusts thereof” (Gal. 5: 22).

 

 

A Bought Temple

 

 

The Apostle then reveals that this unique wonder is reserved for this generation alone. “Ye are not your own; for ye were bought with a price Not until the price was paid, and the body was bought, could the temple be created: therefore it is only in the Church, following Calvary, that a human body can become “a temple of the living God So our Lord said:- “The Spirit of truth abideth with you, and shall be in you” (John 14: 17). “Wouldst thou pray in a temple?” says Augustine: “then pray within thyself; but first become a temple.” The purchase *as on Calvary. “The church of God, which he purchased with his own blood” (Acts 20: 28). The body is infinitely more wonderful than we realize, for we are “fearfully and wonderfully made” (Ps. 139: 14); but immeasurably more wonderful was the price paid by which it becomes God’s own possession - the price was Christ Himself.

 

 

Glory

 

 

So then we arrive at the golden conclusion. “Glorify God therefore in your body* “There is not a part of our frame which may not be the embodiment of spiritual things or the means of religious service. When I comb my hair, the very hairs remind me that they are all numbered. And the eyes, are they not inlets wherewith I may first take into my heart all the beautiful works of God in nature, and providence, and grace; and then by bright and loving looks spread peace and happiness? How much of Satan, and how much of Christ, there may be in the look of the eye! And the mouth: what action the mouth has for sin and self-indulgence, or self-denial and careful moderation for Christ’s sake. Glorify God with your mouth! And the tongue; what a curse or blessing it may be! Learn when to shut it and when to open it. And your nerves; they are very good servants, but very bad masters. Pray constantly for more calmness. And all the senses - consecrate them. They are the Lord’s. And all your members! Those hands - let them he busy, useful hands. And those knees: let them fulfil the great design for which God gave you knees. And the feet ‘shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace.’ And your whole body! ‘Keep every part of it for God’” (J. Vaughan, M.A.).

 

* The added sentence - “and in your spirit” - is emitted by all the best manuscripts, by nearly all commentators, and by the Revised Version: it is the body alone which is emphasised throughout.

 

 

“So now also Christ shall be magnified IN MY BODY, whether by life, or by death” (Phil. 1: 20).

 

 

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MORAL LAPSE

 

 

One of the most significant and appalling signs of the days in which we live is the spate of unclean novels that are being sent forth from the printing presses of this American continent. While it is difficult to secure the necessary paper in America to print Bibles, textbooks and other matter that would be to the help and upbuilding of the life of the people there seems to be unlimited quantities of pulpwood for the dissemination of “literature” whose only claim on public attention is its filth. The whole structure of society is being affected to-day by the uncleanness of the literature that is being produced, which grows worse and worse as the lines of moral demarcation are being rapidly eliminated. On this continent we are witnessing a return to moral conditions that are only paralleled in the days of Noah. It is true, of course, that to-day we have and always will have, a remnant according to Grace, but society at large on this continent is rapidly passing into the penumbra of moral eclipse. The literature of to-day that is coming from the secular presses is breaking down the moral fibre of the nation, and huge fortunes are being made by these purveyors of obscenity. It is a terrifying situation if one could only grasp even a little of its trend and implications. We are approaching a time such as obtained in the ancient world when “every imagination of the thoughts of their heart were evil continually The strange thing is that the forces of righteousness seem to be spiritually paralysed and are unable to make any effective protest. So the earth becomes “filled with violence” as it was in the days of Noah, and twentieth century society on this continent sinks under the weight of its own moral corruptions and hastens on to its inevitable judgment and its doom.

                                                                                                        - The Evangelical Christian.

 

 

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433

 

THE JEWS AND SCRIPTURE

 

 

By M. ZEIDMAN, B.D.

 

 

 

The Jew and the Bible is a study necessary toward an understanding of the present Jewish attitude toward Jesus the Messiah, and the surprising ignorance of the average Jew about the Bible and Messianic prophecies.

 

 

The Hebrew name for the Bible - that is, the Old Testament - is Torah. The meaning of the word Torah is teaching. Torah is the name of the Pentateuch, or the five books of Moses; but it also refers to the Old Testament as a whole, or to all the teaching of the written law as well as the oral law. According to the teaching of the Rabbis, the Law, or the teaching of God, was given to Israel in two parts: one was the written law, the other given orally was called the oral law

 

 

What is the written law, or as it is called in Hebrew, Torah Shebecsab, literally, the teaching by writing, or written law? The written law is the Pentateuch, known as the five books of Moses. Orthodox Jews believe that these five books were written by Moses with the exception of a few verses which speak of the death of Moses. Furthermore, Jews believe that this law was dictated to Moses by God Himself. Also that apart from this written law there is also another, called the oral law. What is the oral law or, in the Hebrew, Torah Shebal Peh, literally, the law given by mouth?

 

 

The oral law, the Jewish Rabbis believe, was given by God to Moses by word of mouth. This law given orally to Moses was handed down from generation to generation. As it is said in the Pike Abboth (sayings of the Fathers) Chapter I: Moses received the law from Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua; Joshua to the Elders; the Elders to the Prophets; and the Prophets to the Men of the Great Synagogue, who said three things: “Be ye deliberate in pronouncing judgment; make many disciples; and make a fence for the Law

 

 

Please note this last maxim of the learned Rabbis, “Make a fence for the Law.” This fence for the Law has now become holier and more respected than the Law it set out to protect; and which caused Jesus Christ to cry out against and rebuke the scribes, accusing them of “Teaching for doctrine the commandments of men This fence of laws and statutes probably began during the Babylonian exile, when the great order of Scribes came into being. It was the period of the formation of the Mishnah, which was codified at the end of the second century A.D. This Mishnah is made up of Rabbinical amplifications and interpretations of the Old Jewish laws.

 

 

According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, “The effect of this enormous intellectual output of the Talmudic legal mind was to establish a great system of law, theoretically based on the Torah, but containing the inherent power of adapting itself to the changing conditions of life. It rested upon the theory that all possible modifications of the law had been foreseen at the beginning, and that when once uttered by an authority ex cathedra, they, took place naturally in the system, as though they had been there since time immemorial.” The Rabbis taught that “Even that which an able Talmudical student may hereafter expound before his master has already been communicated (by God) to Moses on Sinai

 

 

The legalism and traditionalism was declared binding on all Jews as being not only of equal, but of even greater obligation than the written law that is Scripture itself. The Rabbis say that Scripture - the written law - is like water, but the oral law, that is, the teaching of the traditions of the Elders, is like wine. The Scribes were looked upon as a religious aristocracy, and the laws and traditions they taught received greater veneration than the written law, or the Word of God. Dr. Alfred Edersheim in his “Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah” says that this is “not illogical, since tradition was equally of Divine origin with Holy Scripture, and authoritatively explained its meaning; supplemented it; gave it application to cases not expressly provided for, perhaps not even foreseen in Biblical times and generally guarded its sanctity by extending and adding to its provision, drawing a ‘hedge’ around its ‘garden enclosed’. Thus, in new and dangerous circumstances, would the full meaning of God’s Law, to its every tittle and iota, be elicited and obeyed. Thus also would their feet be arrested who might stray from within, or break in from without. Accordingly, so important was tradition, that the greatest merit a Rabbi could claim was the strictest adherence to the traditions which he had received from his teacher. Nor might one Sanhedrin annul, or set aside, the decrees of its predecessor. To such length did they go in this worship of the letter, that the great Rabbi Hillel was actually wont to mispronounce a word, because his teacher before him had done so

 

 

To prove that the Bible, the Mishnah and the Talmud were all given by God to Moses on Sinai, the Rabbis quoted Exodus, chapter 20, verse 1, “And God spake all these words The Rabbis emphasize the word “spake that is, the Law of God was spoken as well as written. It took several centuries to codify the laws, sayings, and maxims, of the Scribes and Rabbis. Originally intended as a hedge and a fence for the Word of God, in time the fence became so high and the hedge so thick that the main structure wherein God dwelt, was totally obscured. Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ condemned these laws and traditions in no uncertain terms. As we read in the Gospel according to St. Mark, chapter 7, verse 10, “For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death: but ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free. And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother; making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many like things do ye and as you can see by reading the Gospels, and the disputes and discussions Jesus carried on with the Scribes and Pharisees, in regard to healing on the Sabbath day, plucking corn in the fields on the Sabbath, the eating of unclean food, fasting, and the washing of hands, etc. (see Matt. 15: 1-21).

 

 

The traditions of the Elders focussed the eyes of the Jewish people on the minutiae of the law, and on their teachers, the rabbis. They venerated the creatures rather than the Creator. The Voice of God was no more heard. Prophecy had ceased, and the disputer, the legalist and the ritualist had taken the place of the prophet. The living faith disappeared and was supplanted by the dead letter of the law. “The letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life You can thus easily understand how when the voice in the wilderness, the voice of John the Baptist was heard, it was a clarion call to those who were lying dead in legalism and ritualism. And there “went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judea, and all the region round about Jordan, and were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: and think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these Stones to raise up children unto Abraham. And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire” (Matt. 3: 5-11).

 

 

Remember, that most heretical religions have a sort of Mishnah, Gemarah, commentary or aid to the Bible. Mohammedans believe the Bible, but they have the Koran. Romanism believes in the Bible, but has the Lives of the Saints to guide them in faith and practice. Rabbinism has the Mishnah and Gemarah. Mormons believe the Bible, - but they have also the Book of Mormon. The Rosicrucians believe the Bible, but they have the “Wisdom of the Ages.” The Illuminatti believe the Bible, and also the Yogi Wisdom; the Bahaist believes the Bible, and everything else outside of it. The Christian Scientists believe the Bible, but they also believe in the “Key to Science and Health

 

 

Let us, as Bible Christians, believe the “Holy Scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto Salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works” (2 Tim. 3: 15-17).

 

                                                                                              - The Evangelical Christian.

 

 

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434

 

A JEW AND SCRIPTURE

 

 

 

I was born in Leplev, Russia, May 27, 1900. My life in Russia was uneventful until I started to go to a Hebrew school. I remember with what pride I used to recite the Shma Yisroolel, “Hear, O Israel, the Eternal thy God, the Eternal is One” (Deut. 6: 4). At that time I was told by my Hebrew teacher that we Jews were the only ones who witness to the fact that God is one, and that the Gentiles have more than one God.

 

 

My family left for the United States in 1907, but due to an accident I was left behind, and stayed with my grand-parents until 1910. During the three years with my grand-parents I was taught Jewish history by my very pious grandfather. He told me all about Pesach (the Passover), Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), Shevuoth (Pentecost), and what their significance was. Little did I realize that some day I was to talk to my people about the real meanings of those holidays.

 

 

When I came to New York I had but one desire, and that was that some day I would be a Rabbi, or a Melamed (a learned man). But we lived on the lower East Side, in the heart of the slums, and it did not take me long to forget my holy ambitions. To be sure, I used to pray every morning, putting on the phylacteries and prayer shawl, called in the Jewish Tfilim and Talith, and on Friday evening and Saturday morning went to the synagogue and prayed very earnestly to God for the Messiah to come, and bring us back to Jerusalem. But I did not have my heart in my prayers.

 

 

The lower East Side was the breeding place for most of the well-known gangsters. I was acquainted with the four members of the mob who were executed for the murder of the gambler Rosenthal, and I myself had to join one of the gangs in order to step outside and play. The result was that in time I got so impregnated with gangsterism that but for the grace of God I might have ended the way some of them ended - in jail, or the electric chair, or at the hand of an assassin.

 

 

One interruption to my plunge toward hell came when I was, thirteen years of age. That is the greatest day in a Jewish boy’s life and in the life of his parents, for then by Jewish law he becomes a man. Until he is thirteen, his sins are considered to have been placed on his father’s head. But now the boy himself becomes accountable, and can take his place as a man in the synagogue. What a day that was for me! Ten men had to be present for the service of the synagogue to begin. If there were present only nine men, no matter how many women and children, the service could not begin until another man, or a boy who had become Bar Mitzvah (son of the law) came in. So you can appreciate how important I felt.

 

 

When my name was called, I proudly took my place at the pulpit, and stood there while they read a portion of the Law, or five Books of Moses, and then the Haftorah, the chapters that coincide with that portion of the Law, taken from one of the Books of the Prophets. I was a proud boy when I read the Law and then the Haftorah. Then when I stood up to make my speech, thanking my parents for my upbringing, and God for keeping them and my family safe, I made a vow that thenceforth I would be a much better Jew, go to the synagogue, say my prayers, and do all that any Jewish man or boy could do. Little did I realize that I would break my sacred vow before the week was over, and that I would go back to my gang and begin all over again to steal fruit from the pushcarts, and engage in fights with the Italian boys.

 

 

When war was declared in 1917, I persuaded my dad to sign for me so that I could enlist. I was sent to Panama to receive my training, and when the Armistice was signed I came back to New York. But my army experience caused me to lose something and in its place I developed a disease called wanderlust. I stayed at home until 1924; then I enlisted again and served in Honolulu for three years. I re-enlisted in 1927, and was stationed at Fort McArthur in San Pedro. In 1929 I purchased my discharge and came back home. For a while I worked for a bootlegger, and was making good money when in 1930 my beloved mother died, and all the joy of life disappeared. One Year later I married a Rabbi’s daughter, and God blessed us with a boy who is now soon to be eleven years old. Our life was unhappy from the beginning, and soon it so weighed on me that I left my wife and three year old son, and began to wander again.

 

 

I have been all over the United States, three times by freight train and highway, living in jungles with hobos, working only when it was necessary, and gradually skidding on the way to hell. In different cities I have attended a lot of Christian missions, but only for the “loaves and fishes.” When I came to California I felt that my wanderings were finished, and then God began to work on my heart. There I met consecrated Christians who loved me enough to tell me the real story of my Messiah, and showed me from the Tenach, the Old Testament Scriptures, how Jesus fits into every picture and prophecy of the Old Testament. Deep down in my heart I believed them but I would not give in.

 

 

One day in Seattle I heard Brother Morris Gordin preach on the air for the Christian Businessmen’s Committee; afterwards I met him personally, and after much talk he gave me his card and told me whenever I came to New York to look him up. Little did I realize that this card was to be one of the leading means of bringing me to my Messiah.

 

 

It was a couple of weeks after Pearl Harbour, December 7, 1941, that I decided to come back home to straighten out my life; I did not know at the time that it was the Ruach Ha-Kadesh (Holy Spirit of God) who was leading me.

 

 

It was in February, 1942, that I arrived in New York, and a couple of weeks later I was strolling down Washington Avenue in the Bronx, when I remembered the card Brother Gordin gave me. It was Sunday, and I was undecided what to do with myself. On that card was written that The Bronx Messianic Centre had services on Sunday, so I decided to renew acquaintanceship with Mr. Gordin. When I got there I was told by the superintendent of the building, Mr. Curve, that Brother Gordin was suffering from a serious illness, and that there was no service at that hour, but he told me that I would find a good service at the Gospel Tabernacle.

 

 

In spite of myself, I finally reached the church and there I met a Hebrew Christian woman by the name of Mrs. Levy, who began to talk to me about the Lord. Finally, I promised her that I would attend the Bronx Messianic Centre, which I did. After three weeks of faithful attendance, I finally could stand the pressure no longer. I kept asking myself, “What have I done to make myself worthy of God?” Then that Scripture in Proverbs 29: 1 came to me, “He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed and that without remedy.” I wondered what was going to happen to me if I should suddenly die, and then I shuddered and began to take stock. I began to read the 2nd Psalm, the 22nd Psalm, and the 53rd chapter of Isaiah, and all those Messianic prophecies that were written in the New Testament that Brother Curve gave me. And I began to remember all the love that was shown me by many Christians. That night I determined was to be the deciding one for me for or against Jesus.

 

 

With that thought in mind, I went to the Bronx Messianic Centre. When the service was over, I wanted to surrender to Jesus, but the devil had too much of a hold on me. Miss Blumberg, one of the mission workers, invited me with some others to remain for some refreshments. There at the table I witnessed a Jewish woman accept Christ. That was too much for me, and in front of everyone I cried, “I can’t stand it any longer.” I fell on my face and cried, “O God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, show me if Jesus is Your Son, and my Messiah. Reveal Him to me.” Then Christ took me at my word and showed me in the Second Psalm, verse 7, “I will declare the decree: The Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee Also the verse in Matthew 3: 17, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased I could do nothing else but cry out, “Father, forgive me, and save me for Jesus’ sake

 

 

Then such a peace came over me, as I felt all my burdens roll away. It was joy unspeakable and full of glory. I felt as did King Nebuchadnezzar after the Lord restored to him his reason (Dan. 4: 36, 37). And now the burden on my heart is to see all Israel saved (Rom. 10: 1).

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

435

 

JEW-HATE

 

 

I

 

The attempt to extirpate the Jew has been made under the most favourable circumstances, and on the largest scale, and for the longest period of time. Egyptian Pharaohs, Assyrian kings, Roman emperors, Scandinavian crusaders, Gothic princes, and so-called holy inquisitors have alike devoted their energies to the fulfilment of this common purpose. Expatriation, exile, captivity, confiscation, torture on the most ingenious and massacre on the most extensive scale, have been tried in vain. The Jew however remains! His preservation is the miracle of history. - LORD BEACONSFIELD.

 

 

II

 

Dr. Bauman tells of an encyclopedia published in Germany on anti-Semitism in which it is declared, “In less than one hundred years the Jewish problem will be solved. The race will simply have disappeared.” By those kindly processes of “liquidation” in use by the Nazis, we may presume. But Dr. Bauman goes on to suggest that the writer of that prediction might profitably have made a trip to Cairo before taking to prophecy, There he could have found food for thought by reading on a slab of granite the following words of Rameses II. written 3,300 years ago. “Israel is annihilated. Israel will have no posterity.” That ancient Egyptian thought he had done the job that the Hitlerites are still working at to-day, and at which others between Pharaoh and Hitler have had a try from time to time. Will Hitler be any more successful than Pharaoh and his imitators? Not while God is in His Heaven. “Forever, O Lord, Thy word is settled in heaven Thus we read in Psalm 119: 89; and in Isaiah 40: 8, “The word of our God shall stand for ever

 

 

And what is the Word of God in this matter? Here it is “Though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee says God to Israel, “yet will I not make a full end of thee” (Jer. 30: 11).

 

 

Behind all anti-Semitic activity is Satan the arch-enemy of God and of man. It is the strategic place Israel has played and will yet play in God’s redemptive purposes toward our race that makes of this people a special target for satanic fury. And that takes in Israel the people through whom God has given us our Bible, the people through whom God has given us our Saviour, and the people destined when they themselves receive our Saviour as their Messiah to be a mightier power than has yet appeared for turning the nations to God. “For if the casting away of them [in this era, from their former position of religious privilege and leadership] be the reconciling of the world [the Gospel then being given to the Gentiles], what shall be the receiving of them be [by God back to their place of spiritual leadership when they accept the Crucified and Risen One as their Christ], but life from the dead (Rom. 11: 15). “For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits [as so-called Christian Gentiles are when they assume that God is finished with Israel and that therefore Gentiles may treat the Jew as they wish, with impunity]; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentile be come in [the end of the present Gospel era]. And so all Israel shall be saved (Rom. 11: 25, 26). Now if the fall of them [their stumbling over Christ crucified] be the riches of the world [the Gospel then being taken to the Gentiles], and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more [of blessing to the [whole] world will result from] their fulness (Rom. 11: 12). - J. E. HARRIS.

 

 

III

 

We cannot expect the Gentile, who merely uses the term “Christian” to designate the difference between Gentile and Jew, to love the Jew, but we who are Christians indeed, in that we have been saved through faith in Christ, should love His ancient people. Above all things in this regard we should keep constantly in our minds that our Lord Himself was a Jew - born a Jew, lived a Jew, died a Jew. Also, the great majority of those heroes of the faith I personally long to see when I go to be with that Lord are Jews. I want to see Abraham; and he is a Jew. And I want to see Isaac; he is a Jew. I want to see Jacob; and he is a Jew. I want to see Joseph; and he is a Jew. I want to see Moses; and he is a Jew. I want to see Joshua; and he is a Jew. I want to see Gideon and the other judges; and they are Jews. I want to see the prophets - Isaiah, Elijah, Elisha, and all the rest; and they are Jews. I want to see Daniel and Ezra and Nehemiah; they are Jews. I want to see John; and he is a Jew. I want to see James; and he is a Jew. I want to see Peter; and he is a Jew. I want to see Paul; and he is a Jew. These are only some of those I long to meet who bear the name of Jew. How could I hate the Jew?

 

 

Not long ago an influential Jew in New York City, the Labour Editor of one of the New York papers, quoted to me a little poem which he said was widely repeated among the Jews of that city. As I have considered this rhyme, I have found it more than an interesting jingle. It speaks wisdom concerning the man who bears the name of Christian and yet is anti-Semitic in his thinking.

 

 

“How odd of God to choose the Jews,

But not so odd, as those who choose

The Jewish God and hate the Jews

 

                                                                                                          - FRANCIS S. SHAEFFER.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

MESSIAH

 

Mr. Reichart, a missionary to the Jews in Cairo, undertook to be a depository of the Bible Society. One day he had a visit from some Arabian Jews from a remote district of Arabia. They had heard of the shop where the Holy Law could be bought and they came for Hebrew Old Testaments. Mr. Reichart very gladly supplied them, and before fastening the box, with earnest prayer, he put in a Hebrew New Testament. They went away like Joseph’s brethren, and then later they brought a letter to the Christian priest of Cairo from their rabbi. It was to say how highly they valued the beautiful copies of the Law, Prophets, and Psalms, but also to say that they had found along with them, to their surprise, another book in the holy tongue, and that they had never heard of its existence, and that the Person of whom it spoke had never crossed their knowledge before; and as they read of Him, with one mind they had come to the conclusion that He was Israel’s Messiah. “From that day”, said the Rabbi, “our prayers to the God of Israel shall go up ever more in the name of Messiah Jesus

                                                                                                                                             - The Sunday School Times.

 

 

HIS ADVENT

 

It is tragic that a truth can be abandoned when it is far more urgently needed. The first editor of The British Weekly welcomed the Second Advent in words The British Weekly would now totally repudiate. Dr. Robertson Nicoll in its leading article:- “I venture to think it is a great weakness of our teaching that so little is said about the blessed hope and appearing of our great God and Saviour. His coming will be visible, corporeal, local; and wherever we open the New Testament we find it thrilling to the heat and joy of that manifestation and coming of the Lord when we shall see Him as He is

 

 

TRIBULATION

 

The post-tribulationists, who consign all believers - whether watchful or unwatchful - the Great Tribulation, but contend that the ‘tribulation’ is not the wrath of God, a wrath which is expressed only, in ‘the great and terrible day of the Lord’ which follows it, are silenced by a single fact. That the Great Tribulation is in the Great and Terrible Day of the Lord - no prelude to it, but part of it - is proved by our Lord’s words describing it. “Then shall be great tribulation, such as hath not been from the beginning of the world until now, NO, NOR EVER SHALL BE” (Matt. 24: 21). Since no such horror will occur again, the Tribulation must include, not forestall, the Day of the Lord.

 

 

RAPTURE

 

So the pre-tribulationists, who are sure that all believers - even the grossest backsliders - will be rapt en masse into sudden glory before the Tribulation starts, overlook the warning of the Lord. “Watch ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things” - He has just described the Great Tribulation, ‘days of vengeance’ (ver. 22) - “that shall come to pass” (Luke 21: 36). The Old Testament type, which our Lord stresses as a warning to His disciples concerning His return, is extraordinarily illuminating:- “Remember Lot’s wife” (Luke 17: 32). If all [regenerate] believers are exempt from the coming judgments, the command ought rather to have been, - “Remember Lot.” Lot’s wife had no part in the fire and brimstone that wiped our Sodom, yet in a moment she was turned to stone for ‘looking back’ - back-sliding. Like Lot’s wife, the unwatchful believer escapes Hell, but incurs the lightenings of the Judgment Seat.

 

 

WRATH

 

Both groups base their teaching in 1 Thess. 1: 10 - the pre-tribulationists asserting that all believers will escape the Tribulation wrath, the post-tribulationists that the Tribulation is not wrath. But while we are fundamentally and eternally delivered from the wrath to come, Paul equally states that we believers can incur the wrath of God, even in the day of grace. After speaking of fornication and uncleanness, he says, - “Let no man deceive you with empty words; for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the sons of disobedience; be not ye therefore partakers with them” (Eph. 5: 6). So also:- “Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth, fornication, uncleanness, passion; for which things’ sake cometh the wrath of God upon the sons of disobedience” (Col. 3: 5). It follows indisputably that the incestuous brother, whose body was committed to Satan for destruction that his spirit might be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus* (1 Cor. 5: 5), incurred the wrath of God. One word of our Lord, upsetting both groups, explicitly states that the overcomer will escape, and the overcomer only, the coming judgments. “Because thou didst keep the word of my patience” - not because he was a believer, a saved man - “I also will keep thee from the hour of trial, that hour which is to come upon the whole world, to try them that dwell upon the earth” (Rev. 3: 10).

 

[* NOTE: The clause “that the spirit might be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus” is not a guarantee that all believers will be resurrected at “the first Resurrection” (Rev. 20: 6), and subsequently enter the coming Messianic and Millennial Kingdom - as many Bible Students mistakenly suppose!

 

See the teaching of the Old Testament type found in Num. 14: 23, 24, R.V. - “surely they” - (the disobedient, apostate and ‘accountable generation’ who sheltered under thr lamb’s blood, were redeemed from Egypt, baptised in the Red Sea, and sustained in the desert by angels’ food) - “shall not see the LAND which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall  any of them that despised me see it: but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the LAND whereinto he went…”

 

Now compare God’s teaching in the type with His teaching through the Apostle Paul, in the antitype, “For I the Lord change not” (Mal. 3: 6, R.V.): and will always follow His detailed teachings from the type: Matt. 5: 20; 1 Cor. 10: 1-10; Acts 7: 4b-5; 2 Tim. 2: 17b, 18; Heb. 9: 27-28; 1 Pet. 1: 5, 9; Heb. 11: 8-10, 24-25, 26; Rev. 3: 21, R.V.]

 

 

MARTYRS

 

This was the farewell hymn sung at the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Marcus Whitman before leaving New York to work among the North American Indians.

 

Yes, my Native Land, I love thee;

All thy scenes, I love them well;

Friends, connections, happy country,

Can I bid you all farewell?

Can I leave you

Far in heathen lands to dwell?

 

 

Home, thy joys are passing lovely,

Joys no stranger heart can tell;

Happy Home! ’tis sure I love thee!

Can I can I say “Farewell”?

Can I leave thee

Far in heathen lands to dwell?

 

 

Yes, in deserts let me labour;

On the mountains let me tell

How He died, the blessed Saviour,

To redeem a world from hell.

Let me hasten

Far in heathen lands to dwell.

 

Later, both were massacred.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

436

 

EXCLUSION FROM THE

MILLENNIAL KINGDOM

 

 

 

Godly servants of Christ have understood the Scriptures to teach the possibility of a believer’s exclusion. So Mr. Robert Chapman: “Has any child of God any warrant of Scripture to expect that he will reign with the Lord during the period of Rev. 20? But, on the contrary, has not every child of God a promise of reigning with Christ in the perfect and final state?”* So Mr. G. H. Pember: “To those who believe on Him, but go no further, the Lord does, indeed, give eternal life; but the fruition of it will not begin until the Last Day, until the thousand years of the Millennial reign are ended. Such persons will not, therefore, be permitted to enter the Kingdom of the Heavens.”** So Dr. A. T. Pierson: “The greatest of all the revelations about the future condition of the saints is, that they are to be identified with Jesus Christ in His reign, - that is, those who ‘overcome.’ Not all saints are to be elevated to this position; this is for victorious saints*** So Mr. Robert Govett: “The native magnitude of this truth must speedily redeem it from all obscurity. Those who have the single eye will perceive its amplitude of evidence, and embrace it, in spite of the solemn awe of God which it produces, and the depth of our own responsibility which it discloses+

 

 

* Morning Star, Oct., 1902.   ** The Church, the Churches, and the Mysteries, p. 46.

***Life of Faith, Sept. 14, 1904.   + Preface to Entrance Into the Kingdom.

 

 

2. - It is certain that all crowns are conditional on works done after faith. 2 Tim. 2: 5. (1) The crown of incorruption. “In a race all run, but one receiveth the prize. Even so run, that ye may attain. And every man that striveth in the games is temperate in all things. Now they do it to receive a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible” (1 Cor. 9: 24, 25). Can that racer be crowned who failed in the running? Paul dreaded the loss of the crown for himself: “lest by any means, after that I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected (2) The crown of rejoicing. “What is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye, before our Lord Jesus at His coming (1 Thess. 2: 19). Dan. 12: 3. Can he be crowned for turning many to righteousness who never turned one? (3) The crown of glory. “The elders therefore among you I exhort, Tend the flock of God, ... and when the chief shepherd shall be manifested, ye shall receive the crown of glory” (1 Pet. 5: 1-4). Can a disciple be rewarded for shepherding the flock of God who never did it? (4) The crown of righteousness. “I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, ... and not only to me, but also to all them that have loved His appearing” (2Tim. 4: 7, 8). Can the crown for watchfulness be given to one who never watched? (5) The crown of life. “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he hath been approved, he shall receive the crown of life” (Jas. 1: 12). Rev. 2: 10. Can he be crowned for resisting temptation who succumbed to it? That a crown may be lost to a believer is as certain as any truth in Holy Scripture. “Hold fast that which thou hast, that no one take thy crown” (Rev. 3: 11). Matt. 7: 21.

 

 

3. - Scripture states that the [Messianic] Kingdom is offered to all believers as the master-prize for service and suffering. “He that overcometh, and he that keepeth My works unto the end, to him will I give authority over the nations” (Rev. 2: 26). 2 Tim. 2: 12. It was a supreme desire of Paul. He abandoned all, he says, and suffered all, “if by any means I may attain unto the [select] resurrection from the dead. Not that I have already obtained. ... but one thing I do, forgetting the things which are behind, and stretching forward to the things which are before, I press on toward the goal unto the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded” (Phil. 3: 11-15). For the fall of Israel in the wilderness is a designed type of the present peril of the Church on earth. Heb. 3: 4. “Let us therefore give diligence to enter into that rest, that no man fall after the same example of disobedience” (Heb. 4: 11).

 

 

4. - Scripture also explicitly asserts the exclusion of certain believers. Proud (Matt. 18: 3); unfaithful (Matt. 24: 48-51); disobedient (Luke 12: 47, 48); covetous (Eph. 5: 5); effeminate (1 Cor. 6: 9); slothful (Matt. 11: 12); strife-loving (Gal. 5: 20); unbaptized (John 3: 5); erroneous (1 Cor. 3: 15); or luxurious (Luke 6: 24) disciples are unripe for the duties and harmony of Messiah’s Reign. Most rigorously also will all unclean disciples be excluded. Eph. 5: 3-8; 1 Thess. 4: 3-7. The Holy Ghost has given a summary of exclusion. “Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these: fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousies, wraths, factions, divisions, parties, envyings, drunkenness, revellings, and such like of the which I forewarn you, even as I did forewarn you, that they which practise such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God”. (Gal. 5: 19-21). 1 Cor. 6: 9, 10. For it is the Kingdom of the holy, who are holy, not by imputation only, but also by active righteousness. Heb. 12: 14. 2 Thess. 1: 5. “BLESSED AND HOLY IS HE THAT HATH PART IN THE FIRST RESURRECTION: THEY SHALL BE PRIESTS OF GOD AND OF CHRIST, AND SHALL REIGN WITH HIM A THOUSAND YEARS” (Rev. 20: 6). “O God, I have lost this world: grant that I lose not that which is to come!”' (Carson).

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

 

 

Sin

 

Conviction of sin is the first work of the Spirit in salvation. One of the saintliest Bishops of the Victorian age, Dr. Handley Moule, found Heaven in the conviction of sin. “It was when my University course was over, and at a time when much outward success attended my path, that a profound conviction of the fatal guilt of sin found its way to my deepest heart. I cannot recall word or incident as the exciting cause, but it was there in deep and dread reality. That dark time ended in a full and conscious acceptance of our crucified Redeemer. I was permitted to realize the presence, pardon and personal love of the Lord, not reasoned, just received

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

437

 

PUNISHMENT EVERLASTING

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

It is seldom realized that the prediction of Hell is an act of love. The Most High has foretold Hell, and foretold it so explicitly and so appallingly, in order that it may never happen: if the world heeded God’s warnings, Hell would never have existed. It is the heart of love and mercy that flashes out the red light. Tremendous is the impact of the truth. General William Booth said:- “I was made a red-hot Salvationist by an infidel lecturer. That lecturer said, - “If I believed what some of you Christians believe, I would never rest day nor night telling men about it.” The truth, as usual with all truth, is balanced: the horror of the divine destruction is as awful, as the marvel of the divine salvation is beyond conception.

 

 

Resurrection

 

 

The first fact is the universal resurrection of the human race. “For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead: for as in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all” - the same ‘all’ in both cases, entire humanity - “be MADE ALIVE” (1 Cor. 15: 21).* Our Lord states the truth beyond all challenge. “The hour cometh in which all that are in the tombs shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done ill unto the resurrection of judgment” (John 5: 28). The First Adam produced universal death; the Second Adam creates universal resurrection: as Adam sank the whole of humanity into the dust, so Christ lifts the whole of humanity out of the tomb.

 

* “The verity lying at the root of this verse is that by man only can general effects pervading the whole human race be produced” (Dean Alford). The order, of resurrection immediately follows: (1) Christ, “the firstfruits”; (2) they that are Christ’s “in his parousia” - during His ‘presence’ in the heavenlies; and lastly (3) “the end” - final resurrection before the Great White Throne.

 

 

Death Destroyed

 

 

But it is more than coming up out of the tomb: it is physical life for ever; and a further revelation puts this also beyond all challenge. “The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death The body coming from the tomb will be no temporary body, like that of Lazarus; but an immortal body, like that of Christ. “Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; death no more hath dominion over him” (Rom. 6: 9). Death will one day be wiped out of existence. “Death is for ever disabled by life, and physical corruption is ended by resurrection: after this ending of death for all, the wicked cannot die” (Govett). After the resurrection before the Great White Throne - ‘the resurrection of judgment’ - no human being ever dies again. As Isaiah put it many centuries before our Lord’s tomb was empty, while he was foretelling the end of the world:- “He hath swallowed up death for ever” (Is. 25: 8).

 

 

A Second Death

 

 

But if the wicked are made alive, and that for ever, how can it be that only the saved have ‘eternal life’? The answer reveals a new expression for prolonged existence. “Death [Abaddon] and Hades were cast into the lake of fire this is the second death, EVEN THE LAKE OF FIRE” (Rev. 20: 14) the very compartments which now hold all the dead are themselves destroyed in an eternal Hell. That is, there are two completely separate deaths: in the first death the spirit leaves the body, and the body rots; in the second death the whole man - spirit, soul and body - is cast into the Lake of Fire, never to dissolve again. “Their part shall be in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone; which is the second death” (Rev. 21: 8). Both the Beast and the False Prophet are “cast alive into the lake of fire” (Rev. 19: 20), and “salted with fire” (Mark 9: 49), and so preserved for ever. No one states the horror and eternity of Hell more plainly than Christ. “Cast into Gehenna, where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched: for every one shall be salted with fire” (Mark 9: 48). Fire would not be kept unquenched for all eternity if the cause of its being lit had ceased millions of years before: ‘their worm’ - not ‘the worm’ - never dies. “The smoke of their torment” - not merely the smoke of the fire - “ASCENDETH UP FOR EVER AND EVER” (Rev. 14: 11). It is little wonder that Col. Ingersoll, the greatest of American infidels, said:- “The Bible is the foundation of Hell; Hell will never be disposed of till the inspiration of Scripture is.” This exactly fits the facts: a denial of Scripture that can abolish Hell must equally abolish Heaven, and we are left in moral anarchy.

 

 

Eternal Sin

 

 

The moral reason underlying an eternal Hell is inescapable. Eternal punishment is no penalty for the sins of a lifetime, but the penalty for undying sin: no just punishment for eternal sin is conceivable except eternal punishment; and sin in the unsaved, both now and hereafter, never ceases. Until this moment, for six thousand years the evil angels have never repented, never reformed, never ceased from sin. “The demons also believe and” - not repent, or recoil from sin, or long for heaven, but - “shudder” (Jas. 2: 19); they shudder at “the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25: 41); and Satan, even after a thousand years in the Pit, launches a fresh attack on God. It is an extraordinarily convincing fact that the law courts of the world administer justice on the principle of eternal punishment: that is, if an offence is ceaselessly committed, it is ceaselessly punished. Jack London, the novelist, received sentences which together exceeded imprisonment for five hundred years: if and when any man commits eternal sin, he will receive eternal punishment. The Tares ripen at last perfectly, equally as does the Wheat. And this awful certainty of unceasing sin the Scripture states:- “cauterized in their conscience as with a hot iron” (1 Tim. 4: 2): that is, their conscience is seared, branded, burnt out of existence: they never cease from sin; “who, because of the hardening of their heart, being past feeling, gave themselves up to work all uncleanness” (Eph. 4: 18).*

 

* Since “corruption cannot inherit incorruption” (1 Cor. 15: 50) - a fact that covers the whole human race - all mankind rises, and the risen body of the unsaved cannot (as the Conditional Immortalist contends) suddenly corrupt, after (it may be) millions of years of incorruption, the whole man - spirit, soul, and body - then ceasing to exist. The ‘corruption’ is physical, not spiritual. The degree of punishment will depend on the amount of the sin. It is possible “to treasure up for thyself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God” (Rom. 2: 5).

 

 

The Warning

 

 

So now our duty emerges clear as light. In face of a never-ending Hell just below the horizon, nothing could be more cruel, more incredibly heartless, than to suppress the fact: it is for us, even if it be at the cost of our lives, to wave the red flag before the express train now rushing for the precipice. Nothing could be more awful than our hiding - however sincere our motive might be - from the untold millions of the lost the Hell in which they will spend eternity. There is an extremely solemn utterance of Jehovah. “When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand” (Ezek. 3: 18). It is inexpressibly solemn that Hell is now an abandoned truth. In a recent questionnaire sent out to ministers (Guardian, Sep. 22, 1944) it was revealed that 96 per cent. of Episcopalians, and nearly the same proportion of Methodists, deny all belief in ‘a lake of fire’. Dr. Spencer, of Brooklyn, was called to a young man’s dying bed. The lad’s father, hearing him groan in agony of soul, said to him:- “My boy, you need not take on so. You have not been a bad lad; you have nothing to fear.” The dying youth turned to his father, and said:- “Father, you are to blame for my being here. If I had listened to mother, I should not have been in this strait. Mother tried to get me to Sunday School, and to Church; but you said that God was so good, it didn’t matter. Instead of going to church, you took me fishing and hunting. You told me there was no Hell, and I believed you. Father, I am dying, and you can deceive me no longer. I am going to Hell, and my blood is upon your soul.” And the lad turned his face to the wall and died.

 

 

The Gospel

 

 

So now we arrive at the very heart of the Gospel. As in Adam all die, so in Christ all can be made spiritually alive. “All have sinned” (Rom. 3: 23) - therefore all die; but all the sin of all the world was laid on God Incarnate - who alone could have borne it - and therefore the death-sentence is lifted off all; but without repentance and the consequent gift of ‘life’ - “I am the life” (John 11: 25), Jesus says - all must experience the Second Death, ‘dead’ in trespasses and sins for ever. The Apocalypse, which says of the redeemed, - “They shall reign for ever and ever” (Rev. 22: 5), says of the lost, - “They shall be tormented day and night FOR EVER AND EVER” (Rev. 20: 10).* But an atonement for the entire race, proved a fact by entire resurrection, makes possible a total salvation, with no exception whatever. The proclamation of Heaven and Hell is the only full and effective Gospel. Mr. Lionel Fletcher, the evangelist, says:- “After five months’ intensive work during which 11,000 professed conversion, I found that the biggest response always came after an address in which I had shown the awfulness of sin, the certainty of punishment, and then had definitely spoken of a salvation through Christ.” The reason is clear. On an American man-of-war the sailors crowded around their chaplain asking, - “Are you a Universalist?” He answered, - “I am.” “Don’t, you believe in hell?” - “I do not.” “Well, then,” they answered, “will you please resign; for if there is no hell we do not need you; and if there is a hell, we do not wish to be led astray

 

* “Behold! We stand alone in creation; earth, sea, and sky can show nothing so awful as we are! The rooted hills shall flee before the fiery glance of the Almighty Judge; the mountains shall become dust, the ocean a vapour; the very stars of heaven shall fall as the fig-tree casts her untimely fruit! Yea, heaven and earth shall pass away, but the humblest, poorest, lowliest among us is born for undying life. Amid all the terrors of dissolving nature, the band of immortals shall stand before their Judge” (W. Archer Butler, M.A.).

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

HEBREWS 11: 6.  - THE MUCH NEGLECTED TRUTH

 

“GOD loves all His saints. But He makes a difference in regard of those who “diligently seek Him Most Christians are careless. They do not diligently seek. And they lack that which is the root of diligent seeking; they do not believe in God as the Rewarder of diligent work. They do not so look on the work of Christ set them to do, as to see the need of diligence on our part. They will not accept the tidings of reward, and of its coming day. It is said that Sadduceeism began by Zadok, its founder, denying that the reward of God was to be sought for, or would be given.

 

Here this truth of reward to works is testified, and in many other places. After our reception of the work of Christ for us, our own work comes into view. Please do observe, reader, that faith in this truth is a necessary element in pleasing God. It is displeasing to the Lord, not to accept and act on this His testimony.” - R. GOVETT.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

438

 

THE NAZARITE’S VOW

 

NUMBERS 6

 

 

By C. A. Coates

 

 

 

Before entering upon the subject of the Nazarite’s vow, I should like to say very plainly that the salvation of a sinner depends altogether upon Christ and His perfect work on the cross, and it is received only by faith. The prayers, works, self-denial, and devotedness of the believer add nothing whatever to his [eternal] salvation. To suppose that our [God-given] salvation depends in any way upon ourselves is to be “fallen from grace and to be in darkness and uncertainty as to the whole matter. But when we see that Christ is the Alpha and Omega of our salvation, that His atoning work has settled every question that sin had raised between God and our souls, that His blood “cleanseth us from all sin and that we are on the shoulder of the Good Shepherd who has pledged His word that we “shall never perish we find ourselves upon solid ground, and divine assurance takes the place of alternating hope and fear.

 

 

An important fact in connection with [our initial] salvation is sometimes overlooked, viz., that [this eternal] salvation is linked with the recognition of the rights of the Lord Jesus. It is written, “If thou shalt confess with thy mouth THE LORD JESUS, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved Romans 10: 9. In a coming [millennial] day every knee will be made to bow to Him, and every tongue will have to confess THAT JESUS CHRIST is LORD, but the believer does it now. By-and-by the rightful but now rejected King ‘will have dominion from sea to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth’; but to-day His authority is only acknowledged and confessed by those who believe on His Name. A little millennium is set up in the heart of the believer, and he confesses Jesus as Lord.

 

 

I fear that often Jesus is trusted as the Saviour, but not fully recognised as Lord. He is regarded more as a passenger than as captain of the ship. The captain has authority from stem to stern; the ship sails “whithersoever” he “listeth”; everything about the vessel and her voyage is under his control. Now let each of us ask himself the question, Have I Christ on board as a Passenger, or as Captain of the ship?

 

 

Some - Jacob-like- will give Christ the tenth part; others will offer Him a larger proportion; but giving Him one-tenth or nine-tenths is not really owning His rights. The inhabitants of a besieged city wanted to make terms with their enemies, but the answer was, “No terms: unconditional surrender That is what we must have if we want to be Christians worthy of the name. No terms with Christ, but unconditional surrender to Him - the loyal and unreserved recognition of His rights as LORD - [over all creation].

 

 

Is He not worthy? Think of His unconditional surrender for us! See the Lord of glory stooping down into the dust of death! He sacrificed everything and laid down His life to make us His own. The love of Christ, expressed in death, has a constraining power over every heart that really knows it; and it pleads with a cogency which nothing but the hardness of unbelief resist, that we should not henceforth live unto ourselves, but unto Him. Do we believe that “he gave himself”? Then how can we make reserves in our surrender to Him? Shall we not fervently exclaim -

 

“Higher than the highest heavens,

Deeper than the deepest sea,

Lord, Thy love at last hath conquered.

Grant me now my spirit’s longing,

‘None of self and all of Thee’”?

 

 

May all bargaining and compromise and reserve cease from our hearts here and now, and may that short but all-comprehensive prayer of a surrendered and subject heart - “Lord, what wilt Thou have me to do - be our soul’s utterance to-day and evermore!

 

 

Surely none of us could be content to quietly assume that because our sins are forgiven we need not concern ourselves as to whether we are devoted to Christ or not! Let us not forget the judgment-seat! Let us remember that there is such a thing as being “saved yet so as by fire”! Believer, your present happiness and your future place in the [Lord’s] kingdom glory depend on your loyalty to Christ here on earth. May God touch us with a little of the fire that burned in the soul of a true Nazarite!

 

 

No one was compelled to be a Nazarite he was one who voluntarily devoted himself to the Lord with a willing mind. Grace wrought in his heart the desire to be wholly for the Lord, and then grace provided a way in which that devotedness could be expressed. The great need of to-day is more Nazarites- more thoroughly devoted men and women. Spiritual young men are a great testimony for Christ in these days of secularised Christianity, and I should like every true christian young man to have it impressed upon his heart that God has committed to him a stewardship of the interests and glory of CHRIST. If we have not an intense longing to be really for Christ, may God give it to us now!

 

 

Notice the three words - eight times repeated in this chapter -

 

 

“UNTO THE LORD

 

 

These words are the key to the chapter. It is not “under the law but “UNTO THE LORD There was no servile constraint - no legal bondage - about the Nazarite’s vow. He was one whose heart burned with a desire to be wholly devoted “unto the Lord Now I confess I know no arguments, and I am acquainted with no power that will move the heart to devotedness except the knowledge of the Lord Himself and of His love. It is possible to read books by the score, and to listen to the most faithful and blessed ministry for years together, and yet never know the Lord as a present living object in heavenly glory. I venture to say that it is impossible to see and know Him there by faith without having an intense desire to be wholly devoted to Him here. Do you think that we could gaze upon the glory-crowned Person to whom angels and principalities are subject, and yet withhold the allegiance of our poor hearts? Do you suppose for a moment that we could see the hands, the feet, the side, that bear the tokens of His love to us, and remain in a state of passive indifference to His glory here? Could we see Him there - the exalted object of the worship of heaven - and at the same time be content to compromise His glory and dishonour His Name by conformity to the world which still sets Him at naught?

 

 

A sight of that MAN in the glory takes the glitter from this corrupt and godless world. Its charms attract and its shams deceive no more. The heart says, “What have I to do any more with idols The ONE in glory becomes the “object bright and fair, to fill and satisfy the heart and the one who thus knows Him begins a new life. Instead of the affections and the energies finding their home and object in the world and self, they begin to flow in the current of Numbers 6, “unto the Lord.” It is not that we deny ourselves for an indefinite reason, or to improve our spiritual standing or reputation, but there is a positive object - a Person of infinite worth - before our souls, and for the sake and for the love of that Person what would otherwise be painful self-denial becomes a source of deepest happiness to our souls. I am bold to say that the Nazarite who really devoted himself “unto the Lord” got overwhelmingly repaid for his self-denial in the blessing and joy of his soul. I would ask, Are you prepared to be a true Nazarite? Does the Person of the Lord and His love so command you, that the deepest and most cherished desire of your heart is to be devoted entirely to HIM.

 

 

There were three things the Nazarite was not to do; these three negatives being simply the fruit and the expression of the positive fact that he was a man devoted “UNTO THE LORD

 

 

1. He was not to eat or drink any part or product of the vine.

 

 

2. He was not to cut his hair.

 

 

3. He was not to come in contact with a dead body.

 

 

1. The Nazarite willingly devoted himself to a life of SELF-DENIAL, and for the Lord’s sake he abstained from that which would have been naturally pleasant to him. The testimony of scripture is that “wine maketh merry Ecclesiastes 10: 19, and “maketh glad the heart of man Psalm 104: 15, and hence wine becomes the type of those earthly and worldly things that elevate and give pleasure to the heart and mind of man. The ordinary Israelite might indulge in wine and keep a good conscience; not so the Nazarite. The one who desired to be wholly for the Lord must abstain so totally that “from the kernels even to the husk” not a particle or drop that came from the vine of the earth must pass his lips.

 

 

Alas! my friends, there are many professing Christians to-day who are ready to drink every drop of the vine of earthly pleasure that they can get. They are ready to eat the whole vine - kernel and husks and all. The strait-laced legality of Puritan times has given place to a corrupt taste for pleasure and amusement, which is being gratified to the full by a sickly, effeminate, and unfaithful profession, so that there is hardly any form of earthly or worldly pleasure which is not indulged in by professed people of God. Dear fellow Christians, if you are set for the Lord, you will very soon find out that you cannot go to a cricket or football match, to a dramatic or musical entertainment, or to a worldly party, and you cannot read light or fictitious literature, without defiling the head of your consecration. If you indulge in such things you will find that they destroy your appetite for the word of God, they take away your liberty in prayer, they bring a shade upon your spiritual joy, and very soon - unless you repent - they will deprive you of all power to be a living witness for Christ.

 

 

I speak plainly because I judge you do not want to be merely a theoretical Christian. The things which I have already mentioned carry so evidently the stamp of the world upon them that you have probably shunned them ever since you were converted. Perhaps the girdle of truth needs to be drawn a little tighter than this around the loins of our minds. There are many things which could not be pronounced sinful from which a devoted heart would hold aloof. Each one has tastes and tendencies of thought which if we had remained unconverted would have dominated and coloured our lives. With one it is a love for society, with another a taste for music, a third is held spellbound under the magician’s wand of the poet, the mind of a fourth is absorbed by mechanical or scientific ideas, and so on. Remember I am not now speaking of what a man is engaged in as his business or profession, but of the source to which he turns for the pleasure of his heart when the claims of duty are discharged. All such things are products of the earthly vine - not always evil in themselves, but when the heart’s affections are entwined round them, and the heart looks for its solace and joy in them, they have diverted us from the true source of our joy; they have displaced the Lord from His true place as our heart’s absorbing object, and the Nazarite is defiled.

 

 

Suppose a widow passing through a place where her husband had been murdered a few years before; you would hardly expect her to find much to gratify her heart there, however interesting the occupations and however innocent and entertaining the amusements of the place might be! Now do we look upon this world as the place where the One we love best was murdered? The earth did not yield Him wine, but vinegar and gall, and He has turned His back upon all earthly joys, saying, “I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come Luke 22: 18.*

 

 

His joys are with the Father and in heaven, and He would have us so to know and to share them that we might count it a gain to turn aside from the vine of the earth.

 

 

“Thy love is better than wine ... we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine is the language of a heart truly attached to the Lord, Song of Solomon 1: 44; and David could say, “Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased Psalm 4: 7. Bear witness, every Christian! Have you not had seasons of joy in the Lord which have infinitely surpassed everything that the vines of earth can afford? Would you willingly and deliberately sacrifice the former for the sake of the latter? I think not. Then take heed that you are not beguiled by the serpent, who ever seeks to rob us of our true joys by turning us aside to things which promise fair, but which yield no real satisfaction to the heart. It is a real loss to us when we turn aside to these things, and we have to prove it so in the end; even as it is said of Israel, “MY people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water Jeremiah 2: 13.

 

 

Those who selfishly want to enjoy everything in heaven and on earth - often particularly the latter - without caring much in what relation things stand to CHRIST, will lift up both hands in great surprise, and protest against being “deprived of innocent pleasures,” and will tell us very emphatically that they cannot “see any harm” in these things. Well, we shall have to let such take their own course, but the true Nazarite will know very well who has the best of it even now; and a day is fast approaching when others may find out that a different course would have been more to advantage.

 

 

Deuteronomy 29: 6 is instructive in connection with this subject: “Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the Lord your God In the wilderness the Lord would make Himself the only source whether of sustenance or joy to His people. In the true spirit of this the altogether perfect One refused both the bread, Luke 4: 4, and the wine, Mark 15: 23. He would only accept support from God. He would only have the solace and joy ministered by His God and Father. Even so He would have us to prove that He can carry us through this wilderness world without either its support or its solace. He would make Himself our bread and our wine, and instead of being worse off we should be infinitely better off, like Daniel and his friends, who “fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king’s meat The devil is always ready to suggest that an out-and-out Christian is a melancholy creature who does not enjoy life at all. Every thread of that suggestion, warp and woof, is a lie, and you may take it for granted that it is not whole-hearted separation to the Lord that makes any unhappy.

 

 

Leviticus 10: 9, 10 is another suggestive scripture as to this matter: “Do not drink wine nor strong drink ... that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and cleanA man cannot indulge in earth-born joys without having his spiritual perceptions blunted. If he goes on with them, he will presently tolerate what he would have once judged to be evil. Then godly watchfulness as to the little everyday details of life gives place to carelessness and laxity. Week by week the line of separation from the world becomes less distinct. Solidity and force of spiritual character is lost. The holy is not sought, nor the unholy shunned, with that intensity of purpose which once burned brightly in the soul; and ere long the once devoted saint drifts along with the circumstances by which he is surrounded, with little exercise and less joy, and completely shorn of the beauty of his Nazariteship.

 

 

Another solemn voice reaches us from Lamentations 4: 7: “Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire: their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stickHow sad to think that the once lovely Nazarite may be reduced to such a condition as this! Have you never seen a blighted and withered Nazarite - a man who has lost the simplicity that is in Christ, and the beauty of holiness, and all the devotedness and heavenly mindedness that once shone so brightly in him? Now nobody can read Christ in him. True, his name is on a church-roll somewhere; he attends meetings perhaps; but he is not known in the streets. The men where he works do not know that he is a Christian, and it is as well they do not, for he is now more like a spiritual scarecrow than anything else. A man in that condition, instead of attracting souls to Christ, only scares them away. Let that man be a beacon-light to warn you from the rock on which he has made shipwreck. The Nazarite’s decline and fall begins by his turning aside to find pleasure in some joy that is of earth and not of heaven. The Lord loses for the moment His all-commanding and unrivalled place as the object of the heart. This opens a crack - very small, probably, at first - but the devil has got wedges which are small enough at one end to get into the smallest crack; and when they are once in he knows how to drive them home, unless divine grace works repentance and restoration. Then you get a man like one of Jeremiah’s Nazarites - worldly, conscience-smitten, and unhappy - a man who, sooner or later, will feel his thorough wretchedness; for if he is a converted man the Holy Spirit can neither give him the joys of heaven nor suffer him to be happy with the lays of earth. Thus, in seeking to enjoy two worlds, he for the present loses both. …

 

To be continued, D.V.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

439

 

THE JUDGMENT SEAT

 

 

 

“IF we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins,

and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness

 

 

If we do not confess our sins, then that unrighteousness must be manifested (exposed) at the Judgment Seat of Christ.

 

 

To emphasize this truth, we quote the following verses:

 

 

“Every man’s work shall be made manifest (exposed): for the day (i.e., when the Lord comes, see 1 Cor. 4: 5) shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is

 

 

“If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved: yet so as by (through) fire” (1 Cor. 3: 13, 15).

 

 

“For we must all appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ; that everyone may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad” (2 Cor. 5: 10).

 

 

Surely no conscientious believer can ignore either the importance of these Scriptures, or the true meaning of them. The solemn message running through them all is that judgment must begin with us. And if we are not willing to make this judgment here in our pilgrimage journey, it will be made for us when our pilgrimage is over.

 

 

When Paul wrote to the Colossians, he said:

 

 

“Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance; for ye serve the Lord Christ.

 

 

“But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is

 

“No respect of Persons” (Col. 3: 24-25).

 

 

The Apostle’s stirring words are for all Christians, he says: “You will - at the Judgment Seat of Christ - receive for the wrong which you have done.” It is necessary that we seek to understand this scripture; and we shall do well to take heed of its warning.

 

 

Again I say with all seriousness:- “God cannot condone sin even in His Children.” Let us come humbly and plead: “O God, I desire to be led by the Holy Spirit to examine myself and seek the removal of all things which mar fellowship with Thee. Help me to realize how serious a sin it is to trifle with our opportunities, and to walk out of fellowship with Thee

 

 

Walk in the light. Then sin abhorred,

You shall the victory gain;

The Blood of Jesus Christ your Lord,

Will cleanse from every stain.

 

 

                                                                                                            - Life and Liberty.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

440

 

THE LAST LAP

 

 

By SAMUEL SCOVILLE

 

 

 

“KNOW ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one rreceiveth the Prize? Even so run, that ye may attain. I buffet my body, and bring it into bondage; lest by any means, after that I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected [for the Prize 1 Cor. 9: 24, 27.

 

 

 

I was a freshman at Yale. The Captain of the race team told me that Yale was anxious to have me win the Intercollegiate Mile. Then old Miles Murphy, the best trainer the world has ever known, muttered some advice in my ear about not getting pocketed and laying back until the last quarter. The next moment I was out upon the track, which was ringed around with stands full of shouting, cheering spectators.* Thirty or forty of us contestants got out on our marks across the cinder path: then came the bang of a pistol - and we were off.**

 

* So Heb. 12: 1:- “Let us also, seeing we are compassed about with. so great a cloud of witnesses, run with patience the race that is set before us[NOTE: All the footnotes are by D. M. Panton, M.A.]

 

** So 2 Tim. 2: 5:- “If a man contend in the games, he is not crowned, except he have contended lawfully

 

 

One of the boys who ran that day was an almost unknown runner, representing a small school. At the first corner, while fighting for the lead, he was accidentally spiked and thrown headlong. One of his legs was gashed by the long spikes on the shoes of another competitor, and his hands and face were cut by the sharp cinders. By the time that he had struggled to his feet again, the whole field was thirty yards ahead of him.

 

 

He had fallen. His face was blackened and bleeding. He was left far behind. It seemed hopeless for him to go on. Nevertheless he started after that crowd of runners as bravely as if nothing had happened.*

 

* So Phil. 3: 13:- “Forgetting the things which are behind, and stretching forward to the things which are before, I press on toward the goal unto the prize

 

 

All around the first lap he remained behind them all. Little by little, however, he began to cut down the lead of the runners nearest him, and by the end of the first half he was up among the laggards of the race, twenty yards or so back of the leaders.

 

 

Then came that bitter third quarter. There is nothing in athletics harder than the third quarter of a fast mile. One has already run a half at full speed and there is still another quarter to come. An iron band seems to tighten around one’s chest. There is the salt taste of blood in the mouth, and one longs desperately to give up and fall down and rest.

 

 

Yet that boy who had been last, blackened and bleeding, with set teeth, cut down one faltering runner after another of those farthest behind, until, as the leaders neared the finish of the third lap, they heard behind them the pad, pad of flying feet coming nearer and nearer.

 

 

In another moment the pacemakers had reached the fourth quarter, and a deep-toned bell signalled the beginning of the last lap, while the cheers of the crowd swept across the track like a storm.

 

 

The sound was like a spur to the speed of that boy who had been last. He shot by a little group of runners, and in the backstretch was hard upon the heels of the four leaders. As they swung around the last corner into the home-stretch, those four, who were in front, heard the sound of flying feet approaching them from behind, and knew that the race that day was to be fought out by five instead of four.

 

 

As all five of them swung into the home-stretch, the spectators leaned forward from the stands and called upon the runners by name for one last desperate effort. No one called to the boy who ran last of that quintette nor even knew his name.

 

 

At the finish a red strand of worsted was stretched breast-high across the track. The runner who first broke that cord was the mile champion for the coming year. There were grouped the judges and the timers, and to the men struggling toward it, that thin red line seemed to move back and back to an interminable distance.

 

 

The extreme limit of their endurance had been reached, and as their strength flagged, each runner called upon the very soul that was in him to help him bear the pain and carry him on to the finish.

 

 

Lurching and staggering with mortal weakness each one drew upon the last atom of strength in him for a final effort. A strange silence fell upon the crowd, and in the stillness the rapid, laboured breathing of the runners could be heard.

 

 

Suddenly, up level with the fourth man came the blackened gashed face of the last runner, and slowly drew away from him.* Now the finish was only thirty yards away, and suddenly beside the third man showed that same disfigured face, whose staring eyes saw nothing but the goal.

 

* So Matt. 19: 30:- “Many shall be last that are first; and first that are last

 

 

That third man did his best and gave all that he had to hold his place - I ought to know, I was that third man - but slowly and surely the boy who had fallen at the start drew away from him. Then he challenged the other two who were running neck and neck, and five yards from the finish drew up even with them.

 

 

For an instant that seemed a year the three struggled for the lead, and then, at the very finish, the runner who had been left lying prostrate in the dirt when the race began threw himself forward, broke the tape a scant inch ahead of the other two, won the race, and broke the Intercollegiate Record, for the Mile.*

 

* So 2 Tim. 4: 7:- “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me THE CROWN

 

 

In forty years of athletics I have never seen again so gallant a finish, and to the day of my death never will I forget that race nor that runner.

 

 

There are times in the lives of us all when we stumble and fall and are defiled by dirt and cut and gashed and hurt. Yet we are only beaten if we give up and lie down hopeless and helpless. No matter how far the fall nor how dreadful the failure there is only one thing to do - get up and go on and on and on and never, never quit!

 

 

The Start is important, but - it’s the Finish that wins!

 

 

The writer of the Epistle to the Hebrews had seen the races at the great Olympic Games, and still his instructions about the race of life ring down to us through the mist of the years:

 

 

“Wherefore, seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith

 

                                                                                                           - The Sunday School Times.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

Zion

 

 

Apart altogether from the fact that Israel has forfeited all right to the Holy Land until she repents, Britain’s substitution of the White Paper for the Balfour declaration is open to grave criticism. Mr. J. S. Bevan quotes (Christian, Dec. 23, 1945) Mr. Winston Churchill’s comment on the White Paper on its issue. “I accuse His Majesty’s Government of being unable to form a coherent opinion on affairs in Palestine ... constantly seeking the line of least resistance. We have to do what we think is right ... The Government has been brutally precise. There is the breach, there is the violation of the pledge; there is the end of the vision, of the hope... I cannot believe that the task to which we set our hand twenty years ago is beyond our strength ... Either there must be a Britain which knows how to keep its word or we shall find ourselves relieved of many responsibilities ... We urge that fidelity of execution, strict execution of contract, be a shield and buckler to the British Empire

 

 

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441

 

WEEPING OVER JERUSALEM

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

WE draw rapidly nearer to the great tragedy of Israel. The World Zionist Conference in August reported (Times, Aug. 14, 1945) that “some 6,000,000 Jewish men, women and children were put to death by the Nazis and their satellites.” A Polish-Jewish woman doctor gave evidence (Times, Sep. 22, 1945) at the Belsen military court that in the Auschwitz Camp some 4,000,000 Jews had been destroyed. “Those selected for the gas-chamber,” said Dr. Ada Binko, “were taken away naked and waited several days without food or drink till trucks arrived to take them to the crematorium. At one selection on December 1, 1943, when typhus was rampant, out of 4,174 Jewish women, exactly 4,000 were taken to the gas-chamber.” “It is the heaviest toll of life,” says Lord Horder, “that any people has suffered.” “An entire race,” says Professor W. D. Dodd, “is being broken by methodical torture.” And yet ‘the day of Jacob’s trouble’ is still to come.

 

 

Tears

 

 

In one extraordinary action of our Lord is revealed for ever our right attitude to Israel, and to all the lost. The moment Jesus saw Jerusalem He burst into tears: “He saw the city, and wept over it” (Luke 19: 41). God gave very tender hearts to mankind when He gave them tears: there is a sacred dignity in tears, which brings no shame; an eloquence often irresistible. Our Lord’s tears are one of the most solemn things in all history. They teach us that the sinner’s doom is so real and certain as to agitate even the heart of God. They teach us that the obstinate rejection of our Lord brings on Him the heart-break of a rejected love. They teach us that, so awful and mysterious is the power of the human will, all that even Christ can do at last is to weep. “He saw the city, and wept over it It was the agony of the Saviour over the lost.

 

 

A Mother

 

 

The Lord now speaks: the tears become words. “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not (Matt. 23: 37). It was the sorrowful summing up of the tenderest love, not of years, but of centuries: it was the Jehovah speaking who had said, - “I have sent unto you all my servants, the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them, yet ye hearkened not unto me” (Jer. 7: 25). It is a protest wrung from centuries of holy, baffled love; and even now, after years of unceasing attempts to gather them under His wings, our Lord continues His appeal. To habitual murderers that stoned the messengers of God Jesus still offers divine pardon and love, and does so at the cost of His own life. He rises from His weeping to die for the city for which He wept.

 

 

Even Thou

 

 

Our Lord’s words show what a focus of revelation Jerusalem was. “If thou hadst known in this day, EVEN THOU, the things which belong unto thy peace No city in the world has had such proof of God’s love. The glory of every dispensation has centred in this ‘holy city’; and, alone of the cities of the world, the Shekinah glory has dwelt in it. 0 Jerusalem, the joy of the whole earth, thou chosen of Jehovah, whose soil is sacred with the feet of Patriarchs and Apostles, “if thou hadst known, even thou* As an old writer has said:- “The nearer and greater the grace is, the nearer and greater the judgments if the grace is not received

 

* It is fitting that in the new age the Holy City will (apparently) have a new name. “The nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory; and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name”(Is. 62: 2).

 

 

Refusal

 

 

Our Lord now reveals the awful power of the human will. “But ye would not”: ye willed not to accept my appeals. Jehovah had foretold it, and we are finding it true of the whole Gentile world to-day. “Thou shalt speak all these words unto them; but they will not hearken unto thee: thou shalt also call unto them, but they will not answer thee” (Jer. 7: 27). The whole crisis of salvation turns on the human will. It must: for goodness that is forced is not goodness; love that is merely commanded is not love: the human will is among the most magnificent gifts of God, and so we decide our own eternal destiny, and can resist God to the last. The most moving appeal our Lord ever made is made in the face of obstinate rejection and final doom: exactly so, for us the tenderness of His tears bids us announce the terrible coming judgments, not in anger, but in divine and heart-breaking justice.

 

 

Blindness

 

 

We are now awed by the theology of the Son of God. The Saviour who never wept even in the agony of the Cross, sobs over the doom of the lost. “Thou wouldest not: now they are hid from thine eyes If men will not see, God’s decree is that they shall not see: a point is always reached in human history when righteousness would be outraged if mercy was prolonged any further. Our Lord already pronounces judgment on irrevocable sin:- “Unto them that are without” - the outcast Jews - “all things are done in parables; that seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest haply they should turn again, and it should be forgiven them” (Mark 4: l1). To every soul a time of grace is allotted, after which salvation is impossible: even the tears of Christ cannot save a soul who lets his hour of visitation pass. “No preachers are so terrible as the Redeemer’s tears” (W. Arnot).

 

 

Destruction

 

 

So now the Lord photographs the judgment forty years before it occurs. “They shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another As Lange has truly said:- “Not without reason has there been found at all times in this prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem, on the very place where afterwards the Romans pitched their first camp, one of the strongest proofs of the infallible and Divine foreknowledge of JesusIsaiah 64: 11 had foretold it four centuries before:- “Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned with fire When the city was destroyed, the untouched stones of the Temple were overthrown against the express orders of the Emperor Titus. Israel has forfeited all right to the Holy Land, and so long as she is unrepentant has no claim whatever on Palestine; and history has but proved the prophecy of Christ. She “shall be led captive into all the nations; and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled” (Luke 21: 24). Jewish tradition says that in this very year - the fortieth before the destruction of Jerusalem - the lamp in the Temple went out of itself; and it is exactly apt that our Lord followed the very path which the Shekinah Glory took (Ezech. 10) in leaving the Temple. The Holy Spirit lingered on the threshold of the Temple; then it left the City by the Eastern Gate; and finally it rose into Heaven from the Mount of Olives. “Your house is left unto you desolate

 

 

To-day

 

 

Extraordinary significance lies for us in our Lord’s answer to the disciples’ question, - “When shall these things be, and what shall be the sign of the end of the age (Matt. 24: 3). The Lord’s answer sketches the Great Tribulation the doom of Jerusalem is the doom of the world, when “the cities of the nations fell” (Rev. 16: 19). Exactly as Jerusalem then, so the cities of the world to-day go on the calm tenour of their way, utterly unconscious of their doom. The loving care which sought Jerusalem; the wickedness which it found in Jerusalem; the heartbreak of Christ over Jerusalem; the doom which awaited Jerusalem; the silent footfall of Christ leaving Jerusalem:- all is being enacted over again in these our closing years.

 

 

Visitation

 

 

The Lord sums all up in the one critical fact. - “Ye knew not the time of your visitation Have we known ours? Christ can be on our door-step, and we are totally unaware of it. “In childhood, by a mother’s tenderness; in youth, by a father’s wisdom; in young manhood or womanhood, by many voices of the home and the Church uniting to say, Seek the Lord while he may be found; in prime, by some chastening providence, laying His hand upon us and constraining us to listen and to understand” (J. M. Lang, D.D.).

 

 

Yet even to this heart-breaking nation, our Lord has kept open the door to individual salvation for nineteen centuries.

 

 

A converted Jewess, daughter of a New York rabbi, tells this incident:- “My father taught me to read the Bible in Hebrew as a child.” We began at Genesis. When we came to Isaiah he skipped the 53rd chapter. I asked him why. He said it was not necessary for Jews to read that chapter. I became more curious. I asked him who it was for, and he said Christians. I asked him what the Christian Bible was doing in our Bible. He became angry and told me to keep quiet. I wondered why God would put unnecessary things in the Bible. I copied that 53rd  chapter on paper, and carried it in my stocking for two years, until I came to America - the free country. I looked at it at night, and every chance I could without being seen. I took better care of that paper than people do of money. Through reading this wonderful chapter I was led to accept Christ as my Saviour. I was walking in New York one day and heard a lady reading this chapter. She explained that it referred to Jesus Christ. It satisfied me completely

 

 

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442

 

THE RETURN OF OUR LORD AND

WORLD-WIDE EVANGELISM

 

 

By S. M. ZWEMER, D.D.

 

 

 

IT is only modern rationalism and unbelief which, after denying Christ’s virgin birth, His bodily resurrection and ascent into heaven, mock at the promise of His return, saying, “From the day that the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation Let them mock! The Christian Century says in a remarkable article on the “War and the Second Coming” (Aug. 18, 1943):- “It is interesting to note the growth during these past years of the new apocalypticism. This is found mainly in scholarly circles; premillennialism is a lay theology. But both share the mood which we find beginning with Jewish writings twenty-one centuries ago: a sense of hopelessness as to the achievement of good in history or by human effort, the belief in the existence of powerful forces of evil and their dominance over humanity and the course of events, and the conviction that human hope must rest upon a final decisive and irresistible act of God

 

 

Dr. Deismann, the great New Testament scholar, declared that “for the past thirty years the discernment of the eschatological character of the gospel of Jesus has more and more come to the front in international Christian theology ... We to-day must lay the strongest possible stress upon the eschatological character of that gospel which it is the practical business of the Church to proclaim, namely, that we must daily focus our minds upon the fact that the [Millennial] Kingdom of God is near, that God with His unconditional sovereignty comes through judgment and redemption, and that we have to prepare ourselves inwardly for the Maranatha - the Lord cometh.” All earnest Christians of every school of theological thought seem agreed that we face to-day an eschatological crisis. The day of the Lord is at hand. We hear the same note of warning from many voices. Professor D. R. Davies, of England, concludes his recent book, - “Divine Judgment in Human History,” with the words: “Repent! - that must be the burden of the Christian message

 

 

The Unfinished Task of the Church

 

 

In view of all this it is not remarkable, therefore, that those who look eagerly for Christ’s second advent are most eager also to complete the task of evangelism. “The gospel must first be preached unto all nations” “for a Witness The law of priority always produces a crisis. There is no stronger incentive to immediate evangelism than the imminence of Christ’s return.

 

 

In a day when the pillars of western civilization are crumbling, when the foundations of society seem tottering, and when sword and famine and pestilence walk abroad, we must preach a message that is otherworldly, or we have no message at all. To-day’s evangelism must be, in the words of Adolf Harnack, “in the midst of time for eternity by the strength and under the eye of God.” The older generation of evangelists was not ashamed of a gospel that dealt with eternal issues. They preached a message that bridged death and revealed eternal glory or eternal woe. Evangelism that preaches Christ’s resurrection and His return goes far beyond social reformation or new-world plans or political blueprints. We can no longer go to the East to share the social and cultural benefits of the West, for the whole of so-called Christian culture stands at a period of terrible crisis, every section of it under God’s judgment. We are compelled by the present situation to “look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness

 

 

A Living Hope for a Despairing World

 

 

The return of Christ is the living hope for a despairing world. It tells of the dawn of an eternal morning after our night of gloom. As Jesus said to John in lonely Patmos: “Fear not; ... I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive forever more Because He lives, we shall live also. We are not ambassadors of a dead Hero, but of Him who was “declared to be Son of God with power ... by the resurrection from the dead to whom “all power is given ... in heaven and in earth And who is coming again. Then “they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.” “And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt

 

 

When the gospel of the resurrection lays hold of our minds and hearts, we begin to see the meaning of Barth’s penetrating words:- “Eternity is not the prolongation of time. Eternity is the unknown which in Jesus Christ has broken into our world.” According to this conception, eternity is, as it were, the hidden, the other side of time. Time is empty, impoverished eternity. Eternity is time filled full. There comes a year, there comes an hour when things grow earnest, when some crisis comes. That means eternity is flooding into time, as a mountain freshet after storm floods the dry bed of a stream. The fulness of time is the crisis. Christ’s return will be the crisis of all human history and its final consummation. “Then cometh the end

 

 

The Strongest Incentive to Missions

 

 

This hope of Christ’s imminent, personal, visible return is the strongest possible incentive to missions. It sounds the note of urgency. Those who are filled with the hope of His coming are also on fire for world-wide evangelism. Of this fact the cloud of witnesses is evidence absolute and convincing. Great church theologians, great pioneer missionaries, and many ardent evangelists are among them: Dean Alford, Delitzsch, Auberlen, Bishop Ellicott, Vanoosterzee, Bengel, Godet, Bonar, Bickersteth, Pentecost, Whittle, Lord Radstock, Hammond, Nunhall, Muller, A. T. Pierson, Moody, J. Hudson Taylor, R. E. Speer, and many others. All of them held the premillennial view and held it soberly - with their loins girt about and their lights burning.

 

 

There are different views of the “times and the seasons” which the Father only can reveal in His own time and way. But even our post-millennial brethren do not deny the second advent. Even the a-millennial group, who reject dispensationalism and the millennium idea, hold just as firmly that Christ will return from heaven to judge the world. The greatest danger is not the discordance between these views of the time of the advent, but rationalistic unbelief which denies and derides Christ’s second coming altogether. The fulness of time for the coming of our Saviour at Bethlehem was a fulness of preparation, of expectation, and of despair. So doubtless will be the signs of the approaching end of the age and the second appearing of our Lord from heaven. All things are ready - the world is in despair, the Church is expectant.

 

 

The Practical Implication of This Belief

 

 

Unless a Christian doctrine has practical effect in our lives, it is a dead letter. For example, there is no particular benefit in a mere intellectual belief in the deity of Christ unless with Thomas we are willing to call Him “my Lord and my God It has occurred to me that there is perhaps no doctrine which has received such prominence in recent years, both in print and in discussion, and at the same time so little emphasized in practical life, as the doctrine of the second coming.

 

 

Some have been very clever at preparing at timetable of prophetical events and suggesting the hour when we may expect our Lord. A man may know all about the timetable, and yet miss the train! Some are not living as if they were anxious to be found ready for that return. Premillennial teaching demands above anything else otherworldliness, a sense of stewardship, and a supreme sense of the urgency of our task. There is no other event in history which will have such absolute, immediate, and startling effect on all property values as the rending of the sky and the return of our Lord.

 

 

Are all of us ready for His coming and faithful stewards of His blessings? Were men’s hearts ever so expectant of a climax and a crisis in history as now? Was the world ever in greater need of a deliverer and judge? Are not the signs of which Jesus spoke in the Gospels, and which usher in the day of the Lord, on the front pages of our newspapers? Were the opportunities for evangelism ever so great as now? Apart from His coming again is there any hope for this disillusioned, stricken, war-torn world? An age, which is drinking the bitterest waters of all historical eras. In a day when the judgment of God has melted into burning lava and is pouring through the ruins of man’s proudest achievements, let the prophetic tnimpet-call of repentance pierce the tormented soul of man.

 

 

Jesus came; Jesus is coming again. To accept these two statements, which are the shortest summary of the New Testament, with all they imply of faith and hope and glory, would fill us with the joy of the early Christians and their devotion.

 

                                                       - The Alliance Weekly.

 

 

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443

 

THE SORROW OF GOD

 

 

By JAMES S. STEWART

 

 

 

When we think how persistently man has desecrated and made havoc of this earth, which is God’s creation, how stubbornly the human heart has crucified Christ afresh in every age and put Him to an open shame, how defiantly it has refused the light of life, preferring the darkness and chaos of its own wrecking passions, and ruthless self-assertion - when we think of these things, do not we, like Luther, stand amazed at the self-control of heaven? Why has the great Creator not despaired utterly of His creatures? Why is the whole tragic performance not swept away into oblivion? The sin of man - how can God bear it?

 

 

One of the most moving statements ever given of this bewildering patience of God is to be found in the pages of the prophet Hosea. This man, out of an experience of crushing personal sorrow, was able to bring for Israelite religion and for the world a new philosophy of history and an amazing discovery of the mind and heart of God.

 

 

It seems to have happened like this: one day, when he was brooding in secret on the domestic tragedy which had wrecked his home and darkened his life, it suddenly occurred to him that there was something strangely similar in national history. Israel, the chosen people, had broken the covenant and sinned away her soul, and rejected the God who was her home. What would God do? Must He not disown her, and cast her off? Was it not inevitable, as voices of doom were declaring, that the national fate was sealed and judgment at the door?

 

 

“But stay,” thought Hosea, “Here am I, crucified in the region of my affections, and yet knowing that if Gomer came back to me tomorrow I would sing for joy and take her to my arms and forgive everything - I love her still so utterly. Shall God love less? If I would do that for my dearest possession, shall God do less for His?” This was the swift insight which made the man a prophet, this daring logic of faith rising from the human to the divine. “If human love can know such agony, how much more love divine! If I can suffer so for Gomer, how much more God for Israel!” As Lacordaire once put it dramatically - “If you would know how the Almighty feels toward us, listen to the beating of your own heart, and add to it infinity

 

 

So this man Hosea, seven hundred years before Christ, arrived at three of the greatest truths of religion.

 

 

First, the Sorrow of God. The tragedy which had happened in his own home was a kind of miniature of the vast tragedy which had happened in God’s world. God’s relation to the nation, as he now pictured it, had been one of marriage and romance, Jehovah was the husband of Israel ... “I will betroth thee to Me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto Me in righteousness and in justice, in real love, and in tender mercies: I will betroth thee unto Me in faithfulness, and thou shalt know JehovahIt is a forecast of that lovely New Testament picture [of His plans for the Jewish Nation during the Millennium, (Rom. 9: 4) and of] - the Church as the ‘Bride’ of Christ [Rev. 19: 7, 8, R.V.)].

 

 

The misery of the world’s tragic wrongness and rebellion is not that it breaks a law, but that it smites love in the face. An impersonal law cannot suffer; and if, God is a kind of philosophic Absolute, then, of course, God cannot suffer, and those who declare that the notion of suffering is incompatible with divinity and a degradation of the idea of God are perfectly right. But it is quite certain that love can suffer terribly; and if God is love, then immeasurable must be the agony, overwhelming the burden, that weighs on God to-day. That is why the central symbol of the Christian religion is a Cross.

 

 

Beyond this first great truth, so decisively relevant to our situation to-day, Hosea discerned another - the undiscourageable Patience of God. His own love for Gomer, he found, survived the wrecking of his home: he loved her still, and could not let her go. How much more would God refuse to let Israel go “Ephraim, how can I give you up? Israel, how can I let you go As we listen to these words, seven centuries fall away, and a Greater than Hosea stands on the brow of Olivet, gazing at the city of God. “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would I have gathered thy children together, and ye would notWe break faith with God, and He loves us still. We multiply our sin, and He multiplies His love. We put Him to an open shame, and He refuses to despair. Verily, as the apostle said: “The long-suffering of our Lord is salvation

 

 

There was a third truth which Hosea saw shining like a beacon above the chaos and corruption of his time. This was the ultimate Victory of God. The midnight of his own domestic tragedy led on to a brighter day; for he found Gomer in the far country, and brought her back to the home of her youth. How much more would God win the Israel of His love! “Behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness,” - [this evil age can be likened to ‘the wilderness’!] - “and speak comfortably unto her; and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt* That is the final picture: God not now sorrowing passively, nor merely watching patiently, but going forth in action to redeem.

 

[* See also Hos. 5: 15- 6: 1-3, R.V. and compare Rom. 8: 20-22 with Rom. 11: 4-5, R.V.]

 

 

What is this but the Christian evangel? In Jesus Christ, crucified, risen and exalted, God has acted in history. In that life and death and resurrection, God has intervened decisively against the hosts of evil. The fact of Christ is the living God going forth to war, with power and great glory, against every wrecking force that desolates the earth, and every sin that rots the souls of men. The Cross is not a poignant memory of a moving human heroism. It is God in action. It is God defeating evil irrevocably and for ever at the very point where all the concentrated forces of evil were boasting their greatest victory. It is God turning the wrath of man to His praise. It is a lever strong enough to move the world.

 

 

Can there be any doubt of the issue? Even Hosea, in the dim ages before Christ, had no doubt: “O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction All the deadly fortes of history, the tyrant principalities and powers, the ruthless blight of wickedness in high places, and the sins from whose stubborn grip no man can ransom himself or be his own redeemer, shall yield to the Name that is above every name. - World Dominion.

 

 

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444

 

THE RAPTURE AND THE TRIBULATION

 

 

By G. H. LANG

 

 

 

THERE are two principal views on the Rapture and the Tribulation: one, that the Parousia will commence prior to the Times of the End, and that at its inception all believers of the heavenly calling, dead and living, will be taken to the presence of the Lord in the air; the other, that the Parousia will occur at the close of the Great Tribulation, until when no believers will be raised or changed. The one view says that no believers will go into the End Times; the other that none then living will escape them. The one involves that the utmost measure of unfaithfulness or carnality in a believer puts him in no peril of forfeiting the supreme honour of rapture or of having to endure the dread End Days: the other view involves that no degree of faithfulness or of holiness will enable a saint to escape those Days. As regards this matter, godliness and unfaithfulness seem immaterial on either view, which raises a doubt of both views.

 

 

1. Our Lord Jesus Christ has declared distinctly that escape is possible. In Luke 21 is a record of instruction given by Him to four apostles on the Mount of Olives. It is a parallel report to Matt. 24 and 25 and Mark 13, and it deals specifically with the Times of the End and His Parousia. He foretold great international wars, accompanied with earthquakes, famines and pestilences, to be followed by terrors and great signs from heaven (vv. 10, 11: comp. Seals 1-4, Rev. 6). These things are to be preceded by a general persecution of His followers (ver. 12), which will be the first indication that the End Days are at hand. Then Jerusalem is to be trodden down by the Gentiles right on until the Times of the Gentiles run out (ver. 24: comp. Rev. 11: 2, where the same term “trodden down” is used, and Zech. 14: 1-5). This shows that it is the End-times of which Christ is speaking, as is further shown by His earlier statement that at that time of vengeance “all things that are written” shall be fulfilled. All things that are written in the prophets concerning Jerusalem, Israel, and the Gentiles were not by any means fulfilled at the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.

 

 

Then He mentions the disturbances in nature and the fears of mankind that are grouped under seal 6 in Rev. 6: 12-17, and adds explicitly that “then shall they see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory and that when these things begin His disciples may know that their redemption draweth nigh (ver. 27, 28).

 

 

In concluding this outline of the period of the Beast the Lord then uttered - [to His ‘disciples’: compare Matt. 24: 3, R.V. with Luke 21: 34-36, R.V.] - this exhortation and promise: “But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare: for so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face of all the earth. But watch ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man

 

 

This declares distinctly: (1) That escape is possible from all those things of which Christ had been speaking, that is, from the whole End-times. (2) That that day of testing will be universal, and inevadable by any then on the earth, which involves the removal from the earth of any who are to escape it. (3) That there is a fearful peril of disciples becoming worldly of heart and so being, enmeshed in that last period. (4) That hence it is needful to watch and to pray ceaselessly, that so we - [who are regenerate (i.e., ‘born again’  see Jn. 3: 3, 5, R.V.)] may prevail over all obstacles and dangers and thus escape that era.

 

 

This most important and unequivocal statement by our Lord sets aside the opinion that all Christians will escape irrespective of their moral state, and also negatives the notion that no escape is possible. There is a door of escape; but as with all doors, only those who are awake will see it, and only those who are in earnest will reach it ere the storm bursts. In every place in the New Testament the word “escape” has its natural force [see the word in the Greek …] - to flee out of a place of trouble and be quite clear thereof.* It never means to endure the trial successfully. In this very discourse of the Lord it is in contrast with the statement, “He that endureth ([see the Greek …]) to the end (of these things) the same shall be saved”* (Matt. 24: 13). One escapes, another endures.

 

* It comes only at Luke 21: 36, Acts 16: 27; 19: 16; Rom. 2: 3; 2 Cor. 11: 33; 1 Thess. 5: 3; Heb. 2: 3; 12: 25. In comparison with Rom. 2: 3, see its use in the LXX in the interpolated passage after Esth. 8: 13; “they suppose that they escape the sin-hating vengeance of the ever-seeing God”; also Judg. 6: 11; Job 15: 30; Prov. 10: 19; 12: 13. The sense is invariably as stated above.

 

[* Compare this future salvation, which is ‘a living hope,’ with 1 Pet. 1: 3, 5, 9, 11 and 13, R.V.]

 

 

The attempt to evade the application of this passage to Christians on the plea that it refers to “Jewish” disciples of Christ is baseless: (a) No “Jewish” disciples of Christ are known to the Scriptures (Gal. 3: 28: Eph. 2: 14-18). (b) The God-fearing remnant of Israel of the End-days will in no wise escape these things that shall come to pass (Mal. 3: 1-4; Zech. 13: 8, 9; Jer. 30: 7, 8). (c) Nor will they believe on Jesus as their Messiah until they see Him coming in glory (Zech. 12: 9, 10; 13: 6; Matt. 23: 39). (d) The assertion that the title Son of Man is “Jewish” is equally unwarranted, for the term “man” is necessarily universal to the race, and does not belong peculiarly to any one nation. (Comp. John 3: 14, 15; 5: 25-29: “whosoever” and “all”).

 

 

2. In harmony with this utterance of our Lord is His further statement to the church at Philadelphia (Rev. 3: 10): “Because thou didst keep the word of My patience, I also will keep thee from (ek) [i.e., out of] the hour of trial, that hour which is to come upon the whole inhabited earth, to try them that dwell upon the earth Here also are declared: (a) The universality of that hour of trial, so that any escape from it must involve removal; (b) the promise of being kept from it; (c) the intimation that such preservation is the consequence of a certain moral condition: “Because thou didst keep ... I also will keep As this is addressed to a church, no question of a “Jewish” application can arise. Nor do known facts or the Scriptures allow of the supposition that every [regenerate] Christian keeps the word of Christ’s patience (Matt. 24: 12: Rev. 2: 5; Gal. 6: 12; Col. 4: 14 with 2 Tim. 4: 10 concerning Demas); so that this promise cannot be stretched to mean all believers.

 

 

In The Bible Treasury, 1865, p. 380, there is an instructive note by J. N. Darby (see also Coll. Writings, vol. 13, Critical 1, 581) on the difference between … (apo) and … (ek). The former regards hostile persons and being delivered from them; the latter refers to a state and being kept from getting into it. On Rev. 3: 10 he wrote: “So Rev. 3 the faithful are kept from getting into this state, preserved from getting into it, or, as we say, kept out of it. For the words here answer fully to the English ‘out of’ or ‘from’.” That the thought is .not being kept from being injured in soul by the trials is implied in the expression “Keep thee out of that hour”; it is from the period of time itself that the faithful are to be kept, not merely from its spiritual perils.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

445

 

YE DID IT UNTO ME

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

ONE of the most wonderful of the revelations of the Bible is the identity of Christ with His disciples, a unity as close as our own body - head and hands and feet - is one. The wonder of the revelation lies in its consequence, which our Lord has thus expressed - “Inasmuch as ye did it unto my brethren, ye did it unto me” (Matt. 25: 40). We suddenly realize that loving action, given to a suffering brother, is actually felt by Christ; and we discover a method of repaying - in a slight degree - the infinite love the Lord Jesus has for us. The Son of God actually announces Himself as our debtor - if and when we comfort a suffering brother.*

 

* “Even these least” (See Greek). Our own belief is that the ‘least brethren’ are the Jews when spiritually restored, but still universally persecuted; but the spiritual lesson of the parable is only enforced in the case of ‘greater brethren’. The Lord’s chief brethren are the sons of Mary (Matt. 12: 46); His ‘greater brethren’ are the members of His Church (ver. 49); and His ‘least brethren’ are the Jews regenerated after the Day of Grace is past. That it is a judgment of ‘the Gentiles’ makes this certain.

 

 

The Unity

 

 

First we observe a most revealing physiological fact. The nerves of sensation all centre in the brain: every pain, every pleasure in the body, is telegraphed instantly to the head; and so, if the head is drugged, or unconscious, the deepest wound in the body is not felt. Now see:- “Ye are the body of Christ, and severally” - individually - “members thereof” (1 Cor. 12: 27); for Christ is “head over all things to the church, which is his body” (Eph. 1: 22). For all purposes of joy and sorrow, for all conscious life and experimental sensation, Christ and His Church are regarded as one man: one, that is, not so that the Body suffers all that the Head suffers, but that the Head suffers all that the Body suffers. So tremendously important is this vital unity of Christ and His Church, that Paul, the selected channel for this truth, was told it in the very hour of his conversion - “Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou” - not, my church, but - “me (Acts 9: 4). “For both He that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all OF ONE: for which cause He is not ashamed to call them brethren” (Heb. 2: 11).

 

 

Suffering

 

 

Now it follows from this that our Lord has three great physical sufferings in the world to-day:- want, loneliness, and disease. In the judgment, looking backward, He says:- “I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was naked, and ye clothed me Now, giving to a hungry brother is most stringently commended. “If a brother or sister be naked, or in lack of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Go in peace, be ye warmed and filled, and yet ye give them not the things needful to the body, what doth it profit? Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself” (Jas. 2: 15). Some one beautifully says, - Many love at their tongue’s end; we are to love at our finger’s end: or, as an old writer said fifteen hundred years ago, - “The bread, which you hold back, belongs to the hungry: the shoe which is mouldering away in your wardrobe belongs to the shoeless” (Basil). So our Lord promises reward to the minutest practical assistance given to a child of God. “Whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only” - a mere glass of water - “in the name of a disciple” - as one Christian to another - “he shall in no wise lose his reward” (Matt. 10: 42). But the amazing revelation in Matt. 25 is, that Christ hungers when His people have to go without bread and, when they are clothed in sheepskins and goatskins, He shivers. “In all their afflictions he” is “afflicted”: therefore, in relieving the destitute child of God, the act is done, not only for Christ, but to Christ. Christ is more amongst us than we dream. The puzzled hearers ask:- “When saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee And Jesus unveils the wondrous revelation:- “inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, YE DID IT UNTO ME

 

 

Loneliness

 

 

We turn to another need of Christ. “I was a stranger, and ye took me in The word used beautifully suggests a covert allusion to church fellowship. A stranger to the church - but a saved soul, that is, I in him - “you took Me along” with you, you introduced Me into the family circle. We may remember the reply of Miss Matthews, of Worthenbury, to her friends when they objected to her marrying Mr. Philip Henry, father of the immortal commentator, because he was a stranger, and no one knew where he came from. “True,” she said, “but I know where he is going, and I should like to go with him.” Our Lord says it elsewhere, quite distinctly, - “Whoso shall receive one such little child in my name” - as one Christian receiving another - “RECEIVETH ME”. (Matt. 18: 5). How this hallows and ennobles all church reception! But doubtless it refers chiefly to individual loneliness. “I was a stranger See, parenthetically, what dignity this puts upon the lonely soul: it is a loneliness that Christ so peculiarly shares that what is done to the lonely soul is done to Christ. Many Christians have been left by circumstances wonderfully lonely: others find themselves in a totally strange neighbourhood; others, like missionaries, are scattered through foreign lands. We can be far too chary of strangers. The command is - “Forget not to show love unto strangers” (Heb. 13: 2). Gaius, you remember, is praised because - “thou doest a faithful work in whatsoever thou doest toward them, that are brethren and strangers withal” (3 John 5); and one qualification for a deaconess was that she had “used hospitality to strangers” (1 Tim. 5: 10).

 

 

Disease

 

 

We find yet another need of Christ. “I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.” “I was sick” - how strangely that comes from the lips of our Lord! It is deplorable that, because in the modern church visiting is mainly left to church officers - to which only one passage in the whole New Testament refers - it has been forgotten that it is the commanded duty of us all. Listen. “Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world” (Jas. 1: 27). Some are too poor to feed and clothe others: none are too poor to visit. Christ does not say, I was sick and ye did not cure me; I was in prison, and ye did not release me: all He asks is a visit; and while this is cheaper from a worldly point of view, it is more costly from a spiritual. The love to a stranger, and the visits to the sick and the imprisoned, require something more costly than money - they require self-sacrifice of time, rest, comfort, and sympathy. Gifts that are coined out of flesh and blood are more valuable than those which bear the imprint of the Royal Mint; and the amazing thing is that these are gifts which we can all confer ON CHRIST. In the writer’s experience throughout fifty years, it is by the sick bed he has been most conscious of the presence of Christ. “I was sick, and ye visited me.” It is Christ who lies on the sick bed where we minister: in times of persecution we find our Lord in a prison cell or a concentration camp.

 

 

Love of Christ

 

 

Let us, in summing up, burn these thoughts deeply into our minds. One - the invisible Lord whom we love is easiest found among the poor of His people. As, in the days of His flesh, Jesus was always surrounded by the obscure and the despised and the sick, so He is thronged by them here and now; and even in the glory of the gathered nations, He draws them round Him still - “These my brethren Two - the Lord is actually suffering in the sufferings of His people. “I was hungry: I was a stranger: I was sick: I was in prison In a dreadfully real sense the sufferings of Christ have lasted for well nigh two thousand years: as Paul says, - “in my sufferings I fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of the Christ in my flesh for His body’s sake, which is the church” (Col. 1: 24). Every smart the Body feels, the Head suffers. Three - therefore it is actually possible to tend Christ in the person of His people. What would we do if Jesus were here amongst us, underfed, ill-clad, sick and lonely? How exquisite is the discovery that - in a real sense, so real as is known only to God - we can do actually what the holy women did of old - minister unto Him of our substance (Luke 8: 3). We can feed and clothe and cheer and love Him, as He wanders through the bleak and cheerless world to-day, by reaching Him through them, an opportunity that will never recur for all eternity. One profound reason why Christ lets us all suffer is that, by bearing one another’s burdens, we may all prove our love to Him. Finally - the Lord never forgets a kindness done to Him in the person of His child. It will amaze us to find every transient item, every forgotten sympathy, every practical kindness tabulated and restored to us in the Light of Glory; and happy is that disciple who goes before the Judgment Seat clothed in the intercession of the comforted sufferer. “YE DID IT UNTO ME

 

 

Reward

 

 

An old legend expresses it exquisitely. A knight from the Round Table travelled over deserts and mountains in search of the Holy Grail, the cup our Lord used at the Lord’s Supper. Distressed and exhausted, he returned after a futile search; and as he was nearing the gate of Camelot, he saw a poor man writhing in the ditch, evidently dying. Descending from his steed, and procuring a cup, he handed the water to the dying man; and as he did so, the cup flamed as with the sapphire of the New Jerusalem - it was the Holy Grail!

 

 

Christ as King of kings will reward those who comforted His suffering Body. It is said that Ivan of Russia used sometimes to disguise himself and go out among his people to find out their true character. In the suburbs of Moscow he sought lodgings but was refused at every house. At last, as his heart sank with the thought of his people’s hardness of heart, a poor man asked him in and gave him shelter, saying, though, he had not much to give yet he would give him a share, and as his wife was ill he could only offer him a bunch of straw in the corner of the room. In the morning after sharing the poor man’s crust, Ivan left. One day the poor man was startled by the Royal carriage rolling up to the door. He fell at the nobleman’s feet and asked what ill he had done? and Ivan said, “No ill; when all had closed their doors against me, yours were open. I was the beggar you entertained: now I have come to reward you

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

 

439

 

THE JUDGMENT SEAT

 

 

 

“IF we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins,

and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness

 

 

If we do not confess our sins, then that unrighteousness must be manifested (exposed) at the Judgment Seat of Christ.

 

 

To emphasize this truth, we quote the following verses:

 

 

“Every man’s work shall be made manifest (exposed): for the day (i.e., when the Lord comes, see 1 Cor. 4: 5) shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is

 

 

“If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved: yet so as by (through) fire” (1 Cor. 3: 13, 15).

 

 

“For we must all appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ; that everyone may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad” (2 Cor. 5: 10).

 

 

Surely no conscientious believer can ignore either the importance of these Scriptures, or the true meaning of them. The solemn message running through them all is that judgment must begin with us. And if we are not willing to make this judgment here in our pilgrimage journey, it will be made for us when our pilgrimage is over.

 

 

When Paul wrote to the Colossians, he said:

 

 

“Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance; for ye serve the Lord Christ.

 

 

“But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is

 

“No respect of Persons” (Col. 3: 24-25).

 

 

The Apostle’s stirring words are for all Christians, he says: “You will - at the Judgment Seat of Christ - receive for the wrong which you have done It is necessary that we seek to understand this scripture; and we shall do well to take heed of its warning.

 

 

Again I say with all seriousness:- “God cannot condone sin even in His Children.” Let us come humbly and plead: “O God, I desire to be led by the Holy Spirit to examine myself and seek the removal of all things which mar fellowship with Thee. Help me to realize how serious a sin it is to trifle with our opportunities, and to walk out of fellowship with Thee

 

 

Walk in the light. Then sin abhorred,

You shall the victory gain;

The Blood of Jesus Christ your Lord,

Will cleanse from every stain.

 

 

                                                                                                            - Life and Liberty.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

440

 

THE LAST LAP

 

 

By SAMUEL SCOVILLE

 

 

 

“KNOW ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one rreceiveth the Prize? Even so run, that ye may attain. I buffet my body, and bring it into bondage; lest by any means, after that I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected [for the Prize 1 Cor. 9: 24, 27.

 

 

 

I was a freshman at Yale. The Captain of the race team told me that Yale was anxious to have me win the Intercollegiate Mile. Then old Miles Murphy, the best trainer the world has ever known, muttered some advice in my ear about not getting pocketed and laying back until the last quarter. The next moment I was out upon the track, which was ringed around with stands full of shouting, cheering spectators.* Thirty or forty of us contestants got out on our marks across the cinder path: then came the bang of a pistol - and we were off.**

 

* So Heb. 12: 1:- “Let us also, seeing we are compassed about with. so great a cloud of witnesses, run with patience the race that is set before us[NOTE: All the footnotes are by D. M. Panton, M.A.]

 

** So 2 Tim. 2: 5:- “If a man contend in the games, he is not crowned, except he have contended lawfully

 

 

One of the boys who ran that day was an almost unknown runner, representing a small school. At the first corner, while fighting for the lead, he was accidentally spiked and thrown headlong. One of his legs was gashed by the long spikes on the shoes of another competitor, and his hands and face were cut by the sharp cinders. By the time that he had struggled to his feet again, the whole field was thirty yards ahead of him.

 

 

He had fallen. His face was blackened and bleeding. He was left far behind. It seemed hopeless for him to go on. Nevertheless he started after that crowd of runners as bravely as if nothing had happened.*

 

* So Phil. 3: 13:- “Forgetting the things which are behind, and stretching forward to the things which are before, I press on toward the goal unto the prize

 

 

All around the first lap he remained behind them all. Little by little, however, he began to cut down the lead of the runners nearest him, and by the end of the first half he was up among the laggards of the race, twenty yards or so back of the leaders.

 

 

Then came that bitter third quarter. There is nothing in athletics harder than the third quarter of a fast mile. One has already run a half at full speed and there is still another quarter to come. An iron band seems to tighten around one’s chest. There is the salt taste of blood in the mouth, and one longs desperately to give up and fall down and rest.

 

 

Yet that boy who had been last, blackened and bleeding, with set teeth, cut down one faltering runner after another of those farthest behind, until, as the leaders neared the finish of the third lap, they heard behind them the pad, pad of flying feet coming nearer and nearer.

 

 

In another moment the pacemakers had reached the fourth quarter, and a deep-toned bell signalled the beginning of the last lap, while the cheers of the crowd swept across the track like a storm.

 

 

The sound was like a spur to the speed of that boy who had been last. He shot by a little group of runners, and in the backstretch was hard upon the heels of the four leaders. As they swung around the last corner into the home-stretch, those four, who were in front, heard the sound of flying feet approaching them from behind, and knew that the race that day was to be fought out by five instead of four.

 

 

As all five of them swung into the home-stretch, the spectators leaned forward from the stands and called upon the runners by name for one last desperate effort. No one called to the boy who ran last of that quintette nor even knew his name.

 

 

At the finish a red strand of worsted was stretched breast-high across the track. The runner who first broke that cord was the mile champion for the coming year. There were grouped the judges and the timers, and to the men struggling toward it, that thin red line seemed to move back and back to an interminable distance.

 

 

The extreme limit of their endurance had been reached, and as their strength flagged, each runner called upon the very soul that was in him to help him bear the pain and carry him on to the finish.

 

 

Lurching and staggering with mortal weakness each one drew upon the last atom of strength in him for a final effort. A strange silence fell upon the crowd, and in the stillness the rapid, laboured breathing of the runners could be heard.

 

 

Suddenly, up level with the fourth man came the blackened gashed face of the last runner, and slowly drew away from him.* Now the finish was only thirty yards away, and suddenly beside the third man showed that same disfigured face, whose staring eyes saw nothing but the goal.

 

* So Matt. 19: 30:- “Many shall be last that are first; and first that are last

 

 

That third man did his best and gave all that he had to hold his place - I ought to know, I was that third man - but slowly and surely the boy who had fallen at the start drew away from him. Then he challenged the other two who were running neck and neck, and five yards from the finish drew up even with them.

 

 

For an instant that seemed a year the three struggled for the lead, and then, at the very finish, the runner who had been left lying prostrate in the dirt when the race began threw himself forward, broke the tape a scant inch ahead of the other two, won the race, and broke the Intercollegiate Record, for the Mile.*

 

* So 2 Tim. 4: 7:- “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me THE CROWN

 

 

In forty years of athletics I have never seen again so gallant a finish, and to the day of my death never will I forget that race nor that runner.

 

 

There are times in the lives of us all when we stumble and fall and are defiled by dirt and cut and gashed and hurt. Yet we are only beaten if we give up and lie down hopeless and helpless. No matter how far the fall nor how dreadful the failure there is only one thing to do - get up and go on and on and on and never, never quit!

 

 

The Start is important, but - it’s the Finish that wins!

 

 

The writer of the Epistle to the Hebrews had seen the races at the great Olympic Games, and still his instructions about the race of life ring down to us through the mist of the years:

 

 

“Wherefore, seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith

 

                                                                                                           - The Sunday School Times.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

Zion

 

 

Apart altogether from the fact that Israel has forfeited all right to the Holy Land until she repents, Britain’s substitution of the White Paper for the Balfour declaration is open to grave criticism. Mr. J. S. Bevan quotes (Christian, Dec. 23, 1945) Mr. Winston Churchill’s comment on the White Paper on its issue. “I accuse His Majesty’s Government of being unable to form a coherent opinion on affairs in Palestine ... constantly seeking the line of least resistance. We have to do what we think is right ... The Government has been brutally precise. There is the breach, there is the violation of the pledge; there is the end of the vision, of the hope... I cannot believe that the task to which we set our hand twenty years ago is beyond our strength ... Either there must be a Britain which knows how to keep its word or we shall find ourselves relieved of many responsibilities ... We urge that fidelity of execution, strict execution of contract, be a shield and buckler to the British Empire

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

441

 

WEEPING OVER JERUSALEM

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

WE draw rapidly nearer to the great tragedy of Israel. The World Zionist Conference in August reported (Times, Aug. 14, 1945) that “some 6,000,000 Jewish men, women and children were put to death by the Nazis and their satellites.” A Polish-Jewish woman doctor gave evidence (Times, Sep. 22, 1945) at the Belsen military court that in the Auschwitz Camp some 4,000,000 Jews had been destroyed. “Those selected for the gas-chamber,” said Dr. Ada Binko, “were taken away naked and waited several days without food or drink till trucks arrived to take them to the crematorium. At one selection on December 1, 1943, when typhus was rampant, out of 4,174 Jewish women, exactly 4,000 were taken to the gas-chamber.” “It is the heaviest toll of life,” says Lord Horder, “that any people has suffered.” “An entire race,” says Professor W. D. Dodd, “is being broken by methodical torture.” And yet ‘the day of Jacob’s trouble’ is still to come.

 

 

Tears

 

 

In one extraordinary action of our Lord is revealed for ever our right attitude to Israel, and to all the lost. The moment Jesus saw Jerusalem He burst into tears: “He saw the city, and wept over it” (Luke 19: 41). God gave very tender hearts to mankind when He gave them tears: there is a sacred dignity in tears, which brings no shame; an eloquence often irresistible. Our Lord’s tears are one of the most solemn things in all history. They teach us that the sinner’s doom is so real and certain as to agitate even the heart of God. They teach us that the obstinate rejection of our Lord brings on Him the heart-break of a rejected love. They teach us that, so awful and mysterious is the power of the human will, all that even Christ can do at last is to weep. “He saw the city, and wept over it It was the agony of the Saviour over the lost.

 

 

A Mother

 

 

The Lord now speaks: the tears become words. “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not (Matt. 23: 37). It was the sorrowful summing up of the tenderest love, not of years, but of centuries: it was the Jehovah speaking who had said, - “I have sent unto you all my servants, the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them, yet ye hearkened not unto me” (Jer. 7: 25). It is a protest wrung from centuries of holy, baffled love; and even now, after years of unceasing attempts to gather them under His wings, our Lord continues His appeal. To habitual murderers that stoned the messengers of God Jesus still offers divine pardon and love, and does so at the cost of His own life. He rises from His weeping to die for the city for which He wept.

 

 

Even Thou

 

 

Our Lord’s words show what a focus of revelation Jerusalem was. “If thou hadst known in this day, EVEN THOU, the things which belong unto thy peace No city in the world has had such proof of God’s love. The glory of every dispensation has centred in this ‘holy city’; and, alone of the cities of the world, the Shekinah glory has dwelt in it. 0 Jerusalem, the joy of the whole earth, thou chosen of Jehovah, whose soil is sacred with the feet of Patriarchs and Apostles, “if thou hadst known, even thou* As an old writer has said:- “The nearer and greater the grace is, the nearer and greater the judgments if the grace is not received

 

* It is fitting that in the new age the Holy City will (apparently) have a new name. “The nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory; and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name”(Is. 62: 2).

 

 

Refusal

 

 

Our Lord now reveals the awful power of the human will. “But ye would not”: ye willed not to accept my appeals. Jehovah had foretold it, and we are finding it true of the whole Gentile world to-day. “Thou shalt speak all these words unto them; but they will not hearken unto thee: thou shalt also call unto them, but they will not answer thee” (Jer. 7: 27). The whole crisis of salvation turns on the human will. It must: for goodness that is forced is not goodness; love that is merely commanded is not love: the human will is among the most magnificent gifts of God, and so we decide our own eternal destiny, and can resist God to the last. The most moving appeal our Lord ever made is made in the face of obstinate rejection and final doom: exactly so, for us the tenderness of His tears bids us announce the terrible coming judgments, not in anger, but in divine and heart-breaking justice.

 

 

Blindness

 

 

We are now awed by the theology of the Son of God. The Saviour who never wept even in the agony of the Cross, sobs over the doom of the lost. “Thou wouldest not: now they are hid from thine eyes If men will not see, God’s decree is that they shall not see: a point is always reached in human history when righteousness would be outraged if mercy was prolonged any further. Our Lord already pronounces judgment on irrevocable sin:- “Unto them that are without” - the outcast Jews - “all things are done in parables; that seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest haply they should turn again, and it should be forgiven them” (Mark 4: l1). To every soul a time of grace is allotted, after which salvation is impossible: even the tears of Christ cannot save a soul who lets his hour of visitation pass. “No preachers are so terrible as the Redeemer’s tears” (W. Arnot).

 

 

Destruction

 

 

So now the Lord photographs the judgment forty years before it occurs. “They shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another As Lange has truly said:- “Not without reason has there been found at all times in this prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem, on the very place where afterwards the Romans pitched their first camp, one of the strongest proofs of the infallible and Divine foreknowledge of JesusIsaiah 64: 11 had foretold it four centuries before:- “Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned with fire When the city was destroyed, the untouched stones of the Temple were overthrown against the express orders of the Emperor Titus. Israel has forfeited all right to the Holy Land, and so long as she is unrepentant has no claim whatever on Palestine; and history has but proved the prophecy of Christ. She “shall be led captive into all the nations; and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled” (Luke 21: 24). Jewish tradition says that in this very year - the fortieth before the destruction of Jerusalem - the lamp in the Temple went out of itself; and it is exactly apt that our Lord followed the very path which the Shekinah Glory took (Ezech. 10) in leaving the Temple. The Holy Spirit lingered on the threshold of the Temple; then it left the City by the Eastern Gate; and finally it rose into Heaven from the Mount of Olives. “Your house is left unto you desolate

 

 

To-day

 

 

Extraordinary significance lies for us in our Lord’s answer to the disciples’ question, - “When shall these things be, and what shall be the sign of the end of the age (Matt. 24: 3). The Lord’s answer sketches the Great Tribulation the doom of Jerusalem is the doom of the world, when “the cities of the nations fell” (Rev. 16: 19). Exactly as Jerusalem then, so the cities of the world to-day go on the calm tenour of their way, utterly unconscious of their doom. The loving care which sought Jerusalem; the wickedness which it found in Jerusalem; the heartbreak of Christ over Jerusalem; the doom which awaited Jerusalem; the silent footfall of Christ leaving Jerusalem:- all is being enacted over again in these our closing years.

 

 

Visitation

 

 

The Lord sums all up in the one critical fact. - “Ye knew not the time of your visitation Have we known ours? Christ can be on our door-step, and we are totally unaware of it. “In childhood, by a mother’s tenderness; in youth, by a father’s wisdom; in young manhood or womanhood, by many voices of the home and the Church uniting to say, Seek the Lord while he may be found; in prime, by some chastening providence, laying His hand upon us and constraining us to listen and to understand” (J. M. Lang, D.D.).

 

 

Yet even to this heart-breaking nation, our Lord has kept open the door to individual salvation for nineteen centuries.

 

 

A converted Jewess, daughter of a New York rabbi, tells this incident:- “My father taught me to read the Bible in Hebrew as a child.” We began at Genesis. When we came to Isaiah he skipped the 53rd chapter. I asked him why. He said it was not necessary for Jews to read that chapter. I became more curious. I asked him who it was for, and he said Christians. I asked him what the Christian Bible was doing in our Bible. He became angry and told me to keep quiet. I wondered why God would put unnecessary things in the Bible. I copied that 53rd  chapter on paper, and carried it in my stocking for two years, until I came to America - the free country. I looked at it at night, and every chance I could without being seen. I took better care of that paper than people do of money. Through reading this wonderful chapter I was led to accept Christ as my Saviour. I was walking in New York one day and heard a lady reading this chapter. She explained that it referred to Jesus Christ. It satisfied me completely

 

 

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442

 

THE RETURN OF OUR LORD AND

WORLD-WIDE EVANGELISM

 

 

By S. M. ZWEMER, D.D.

 

 

 

IT is only modern rationalism and unbelief which, after denying Christ’s virgin birth, His bodily resurrection and ascent into heaven, mock at the promise of His return, saying, “From the day that the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation Let them mock! The Christian Century says in a remarkable article on the “War and the Second Coming” (Aug. 18, 1943):- “It is interesting to note the growth during these past years of the new apocalypticism. This is found mainly in scholarly circles; premillennialism is a lay theology. But both share the mood which we find beginning with Jewish writings twenty-one centuries ago: a sense of hopelessness as to the achievement of good in history or by human effort, the belief in the existence of powerful forces of evil and their dominance over humanity and the course of events, and the conviction that human hope must rest upon a final decisive and irresistible act of God

 

 

Dr. Deismann, the great New Testament scholar, declared that “for the past thirty years the discernment of the eschatological character of the gospel of Jesus has more and more come to the front in international Christian theology ... We to-day must lay the strongest possible stress upon the eschatological character of that gospel which it is the practical business of the Church to proclaim, namely, that we must daily focus our minds upon the fact that the [Millennial] Kingdom of God is near, that God with His unconditional sovereignty comes through judgment and redemption, and that we have to prepare ourselves inwardly for the Maranatha - the Lord cometh.” All earnest Christians of every school of theological thought seem agreed that we face to-day an eschatological crisis. The day of the Lord is at hand. We hear the same note of warning from many voices. Professor D. R. Davies, of England, concludes his recent book, - “Divine Judgment in Human History,” with the words: “Repent! - that must be the burden of the Christian message

 

 

The Unfinished Task of the Church

 

 

In view of all this it is not remarkable, therefore, that those who look eagerly for Christ’s second advent are most eager also to complete the task of evangelism. “The gospel must first be preached unto all nations” “for a Witness The law of priority always produces a crisis. There is no stronger incentive to immediate evangelism than the imminence of Christ’s return.

 

 

In a day when the pillars of western civilization are crumbling, when the foundations of society seem tottering, and when sword and famine and pestilence walk abroad, we must preach a message that is otherworldly, or we have no message at all. To-day’s evangelism must be, in the words of Adolf Harnack, “in the midst of time for eternity by the strength and under the eye of God.” The older generation of evangelists was not ashamed of a gospel that dealt with eternal issues. They preached a message that bridged death and revealed eternal glory or eternal woe. Evangelism that preaches Christ’s resurrection and His return goes far beyond social reformation or new-world plans or political blueprints. We can no longer go to the East to share the social and cultural benefits of the West, for the whole of so-called Christian culture stands at a period of terrible crisis, every section of it under God’s judgment. We are compelled by the present situation to “look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness

 

 

A Living Hope for a Despairing World

 

 

The return of Christ is the living hope for a despairing world. It tells of the dawn of an eternal morning after our night of gloom. As Jesus said to John in lonely Patmos: “Fear not; ... I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive forever more Because He lives, we shall live also. We are not ambassadors of a dead Hero, but of Him who was “declared to be Son of God with power ... by the resurrection from the dead to whom “all power is given ... in heaven and in earth And who is coming again. Then “they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.” “And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt

 

 

When the gospel of the resurrection lays hold of our minds and hearts, we begin to see the meaning of Barth’s penetrating words:- “Eternity is not the prolongation of time. Eternity is the unknown which in Jesus Christ has broken into our world.” According to this conception, eternity is, as it were, the hidden, the other side of time. Time is empty, impoverished eternity. Eternity is time filled full. There comes a year, there comes an hour when things grow earnest, when some crisis comes. That means eternity is flooding into time, as a mountain freshet after storm floods the dry bed of a stream. The fulness of time is the crisis. Christ’s return will be the crisis of all human history and its final consummation. “Then cometh the end

 

 

The Strongest Incentive to Missions

 

 

This hope of Christ’s imminent, personal, visible return is the strongest possible incentive to missions. It sounds the note of urgency. Those who are filled with the hope of His coming are also on fire for world-wide evangelism. Of this fact the cloud of witnesses is evidence absolute and convincing. Great church theologians, great pioneer missionaries, and many ardent evangelists are among them: Dean Alford, Delitzsch, Auberlen, Bishop Ellicott, Vanoosterzee, Bengel, Godet, Bonar, Bickersteth, Pentecost, Whittle, Lord Radstock, Hammond, Nunhall, Muller, A. T. Pierson, Moody, J. Hudson Taylor, R. E. Speer, and many others. All of them held the premillennial view and held it soberly - with their loins girt about and their lights burning.

 

 

There are different views of the “times and the seasons” which the Father only can reveal in His own time and way. But even our post-millennial brethren do not deny the second advent. Even the a-millennial group, who reject dispensationalism and the millennium idea, hold just as firmly that Christ will return from heaven to judge the world. The greatest danger is not the discordance between these views of the time of the advent, but rationalistic unbelief which denies and derides Christ’s second coming altogether. The fulness of time for the coming of our Saviour at Bethlehem was a fulness of preparation, of expectation, and of despair. So doubtless will be the signs of the approaching end of the age and the second appearing of our Lord from heaven. All things are ready - the world is in despair, the Church is expectant.

 

 

The Practical Implication of This Belief

 

 

Unless a Christian doctrine has practical effect in our lives, it is a dead letter. For example, there is no particular benefit in a mere intellectual belief in the deity of Christ unless with Thomas we are willing to call Him “my Lord and my God It has occurred to me that there is perhaps no doctrine which has received such prominence in recent years, both in print and in discussion, and at the same time so little emphasized in practical life, as the doctrine of the second coming.

 

 

Some have been very clever at preparing at timetable of prophetical events and suggesting the hour when we may expect our Lord. A man may know all about the timetable, and yet miss the train! Some are not living as if they were anxious to be found ready for that return. Premillennial teaching demands above anything else otherworldliness, a sense of stewardship, and a supreme sense of the urgency of our task. There is no other event in history which will have such absolute, immediate, and startling effect on all property values as the rending of the sky and the return of our Lord.

 

 

Are all of us ready for His coming and faithful stewards of His blessings? Were men’s hearts ever so expectant of a climax and a crisis in history as now? Was the world ever in greater need of a deliverer and judge? Are not the signs of which Jesus spoke in the Gospels, and which usher in the day of the Lord, on the front pages of our newspapers? Were the opportunities for evangelism ever so great as now? Apart from His coming again is there any hope for this disillusioned, stricken, war-torn world? An age, which is drinking the bitterest waters of all historical eras. In a day when the judgment of God has melted into burning lava and is pouring through the ruins of man’s proudest achievements, let the prophetic tnimpet-call of repentance pierce the tormented soul of man.

 

 

Jesus came; Jesus is coming again. To accept these two statements, which are the shortest summary of the New Testament, with all they imply of faith and hope and glory, would fill us with the joy of the early Christians and their devotion. - The Alliance Weekly.

 

 

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443

 

THE SORROW OF GOD

 

 

By JAMES S. STEWART

 

 

 

WHEN we think how persistently man has desecrated and made havoc of this earth, which is God’s creation, how stubbornly the human heart has crucified Christ afresh in every age and put Him to an open shame, how defiantly it has refused the light of life, preferring the darkness and chaos of its own wrecking passions, and ruthless self-assertion - when we think of these things, do not we, like Luther, stand amazed at the self-control of heaven? Why has the great Creator not despaired utterly of His creatures? Why is the whole tragic performance not swept away into oblivion? The sin of man - how can God bear it?

 

 

One of the most moving statements ever given of this bewildering patience of God is to be found in the pages of the prophet Hosea. This man, out of an experience of crushing personal sorrow, was able to bring for Israelite religion and for the world a new philosophy of history and an amazing discovery of the mind and heart of God.

 

 

It seems to have happened like this: one day, when he was brooding in secret on the domestic tragedy which had wrecked his home and darkened his life, it suddenly occurred to him that there was something strangely similar in national history. Israel, the chosen people, had broken the covenant and sinned away her soul, and rejected the God who was her home. What would God do? Must He not disown her, and cast her off? Was it not inevitable, as voices of doom were declaring, that the national fate was sealed and judgment at the door?

 

 

“But stay,” thought Hosea, “Here am I, crucified in the region of my affections, and yet knowing that if Gomer came back to me tomorrow I would sing for joy and take her to my arms and forgive everything - I love her still so utterly. Shall God love less? If I would do that for my dearest possession, shall God do less for His?” This was the swift insight which made the man a prophet, this daring logic of faith rising from the human to the divine. “If human love can know such agony, how much more love divine! If I can suffer so for Gomer, how much more God for Israel!” As Lacordaire once put it dramatically - “If you would know how the Almighty feels toward us, listen to the beating of your own heart, and add to it infinity!*r

 

 

So this man Hosea, seven hundred years before Christ, arrived at three of the greatest truths of religion.

 

 

First, the Sorrow of God. The tragedy which had happened in his own home was a kind of miniature of the vast tragedy which had happened in God’s world. God’s relation to the nation, as he now pictured it, had been one of marriage and romance, Jehovah was the husband of Israel ... “I will betroth thee to Me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto Me in righteousness and in justice, in real love, and in tender mercies: I will betroth thee unto Me in faithfulness, and thou shalt know JehovahIt is a forecast of that lovely New Testament picture [of His plans for the Jewish Nation during the Millennium, (Rom. 9: 4) and of] - the Church as the ‘Bride’ of Christ [Rev. 19: 7, 8, R.V.)].

 

 

The misery of the world’s tragic wrongness and rebellion is not that it breaks a law, but that it smites love in the face. An impersonal law cannot suffer; and if, God is a kind of philosophic Absolute, then, of course, God cannot suffer, and those who declare that the notion of suffering is incompatible with divinity and a degradation of the idea of God are perfectly right. But it is quite certain that love can suffer terribly; and if God is love, then immeasurable must be the agony, overwhelming the burden, that weighs on God to-day. That is why the central symbol of the Christian religion is a Cross.

 

 

Beyond this first great truth, so decisively relevant to our situation to-day, Hosea discerned another - the undiscourageable Patience of God. His own love for Gomer, he found, survived the wrecking of his home: he loved her still, and could not let her go. How much more would God refuse to let Israel go “Ephraim, how can I give you up? Israel, how can I let you go?” As we listen to these words, seven centuries fall away, and a Greater than Hosea stands on the brow of Olivet, gazing at the city of God. “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would I have gathered thy children together, and ye would notWe break faith with God, and He loves us still. We multiply our sin, and He multiplies His love. We put Him to an open shame, and He refuses to despair. Verily, as the apostle said: “The long-suffering of our Lord is salvation

 

 

There was a third truth which Hosea saw shining like a beacon above the chaos and corruption of his time. This was the ultimate Victory of God. The midnight of his own domestic tragedy led on to a brighter day; for he found Gomer in the far country, and brought her back to the home of her youth. How much more would God win the Israel of His love! “Behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness,” - [this evil age can be likened to ‘the wilderness’!] - “and speak comfortably unto her; and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt* That is the final picture: God not now sorrowing passively, nor merely watching patiently, but going forth in action to redeem.

 

[* See also Hos. 5: 15- 6: 1-3, R.V. and compare Rom. 8: 20-22 with Rom. 11: 4-5, R.V.]

 

 

What is this but the Christian evangel? In Jesus Christ, crucified, risen and exalted, God has acted in history. In that life and death and resurrection, God has intervened decisively against the hosts of evil. The fact of Christ is the living God going forth to war, with power and great glory, against every wrecking force that desolates the earth, and every sin that rots the souls of men. The Cross is not a poignant memory of a moving human heroism. It is God in action. It is God defeating evil irrevocably and for ever at the very point where all the concentrated forces of evil were boasting their greatest victory. It is God turning the wrath of man to His praise. It is a lever strong enough to move the world.

 

 

Can there be any doubt of the issue? Even Hosea, in the dim ages before Christ, had no doubt: “O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction All the deadly fortes of history, the tyrant principalities and powers, the ruthless blight of wickedness in high places, and the sins from whose stubborn grip no man can ransom himself or be his own redeemer, shall yield to the Name that is above every name. - World Dominion.

 

 

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444

 

THE RAPTURE AND THE TRIBULATION

 

 

By G. H. LANG

 

 

 

THERE are two principal views on the Rapture and the Tribulation: one, that the Parousia will commence prior to the Times of the End, and that at its inception all believers of the heavenly calling, dead and living, will be taken to the presence of the Lord in the air; the other, that the Parousia will occur at the close of the Great Tribulation, until when no believers will be raised or changed. The one view says that no believers will go into the End Times; the other that none then living will escape them. The one involves that the utmost measure of unfaithfulness or carnality in a believer puts him in no peril of forfeiting the supreme honour of rapture or of having to endure the dread End Days: the other view involves that no degree of faithfulness or of holiness will enable a saint to escape those Days. As regards this matter, godliness and unfaithfulness seem immaterial on either view, which raises a doubt of both views.

 

 

1. Our Lord Jesus Christ has declared distinctly that escape is possible. In Luke 21 is a record of instruction given by Him to four apostles on the Mount of Olives. It is a parallel report to Matt. 24 and 25 and Mark 13, and it deals specifically with the Times of the End and His Parousia. He foretold great international wars, accompanied with earthquakes, famines and pestilences, to be followed by terrors and great signs from heaven (vv. 10, 11: comp. Seals 1-4, Rev. 6). These things are to be preceded by a general persecution of His followers (ver. 12), which will be the first indication that the End Days are at hand. Then Jerusalem is to be trodden down by the Gentiles right on until the Times of the Gentiles run out (ver. 24: comp. Rev. 11: 2, where the same term “trodden down” is used, and Zech. 14: 1-5). This shows that it is the End-times of which Christ is speaking, as is further shown by His earlier statement that at that time of vengeance “all things that are written” shall be fulfilled. All things that are written in the prophets concerning Jerusalem, Israel, and the Gentiles were not by any means fulfilled at the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.

 

 

Then He mentions the disturbances in nature and the fears of mankind that are grouped under seal 6 in Rev. 6: 12-17, and adds explicitly that “then shall they see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory and that when these things begin His disciples may know that their redemption draweth nigh (ver. 27, 28).

 

 

In concluding this outline of the period of the Beast the Lord then uttered - [to His ‘disciples’: compare Matt. 24: 3, R.V. with Luke 21: 34-36, R.V.] - this exhortation and promise: “But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare: for so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face of all the earth. But watch ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man

 

 

This declares distinctly: (1) That escape is possible from all those things of which Christ had been speaking, that is, from the whole End-times. (2) That that day of testing will be universal, and inevadable by any then on the earth, which involves the removal from the earth of any who are to escape it. (3) That there is a fearful peril of disciples becoming worldly of heart and so being, enmeshed in that last period. (4) That hence it is needful to watch and to pray ceaselessly, that so we - [who are regenerate (i.e., ‘born again’  see Jn. 3: 3, 5, R.V.)] may prevail over all obstacles and dangers and thus escape that era.

 

 

This most important and unequivocal statement by our Lord sets aside the opinion that all Christians will escape irrespective of their moral state, and also negatives the notion that no escape is possible. There is a door of escape; but as with all doors, only those who are awake will see it, and only those who are in earnest will reach it ere the storm bursts. In every place in the New Testament the word “escape” has its natural force [see the word in the Greek …] - to flee out of a place of trouble and be quite clear thereof.* It never means to endure the trial successfully. In this very discourse of the Lord it is in contrast with the statement, “He that endureth ([see the Greek …]) to the end (of these things) the same shall be saved”* (Matt. 24: 13). One escapes, another endures.

 

* It comes only at Luke 21: 36, Acts 16: 27; 19: 16; Rom. 2: 3; 2 Cor. 11: 33; 1 Thess. 5: 3; Heb. 2: 3; 12: 25. In comparison with Rom. 2: 3, see its use in the LXX in the interpolated passage after Esth. 8: 13; “they suppose that they escape the sin-hating vengeance of the ever-seeing God”; also Judg. 6: 11; Job 15: 30; Prov. 10: 19; 12: 13. The sense is invariably as stated above.

 

[* Compare this future salvation, which is ‘a living hope,’ with 1 Pet. 1: 3, 5, 9, 11 and 13, R.V.]

 

 

The attempt to evade the application of this passage to Christians on the plea that it refers to “Jewish” disciples of Christ is baseless: (a) No “Jewish” disciples of Christ are known to the Scriptures (Gal. 3: 28: Eph. 2: 14-18). (b) The God-fearing remnant of Israel of the End-days will in no wise escape these things that shall come to pass (Mal. 3: 1-4; Zech. 13: 8, 9; Jer. 30: 7, 8). (c) Nor will they believe on Jesus as their Messiah until they see Him coming in glory (Zech. 12: 9, 10; 13: 6; Matt. 23: 39). (d) The assertion that the title Son of Man is “Jewish” is equally unwarranted, for the term “man” is necessarily universal to the race, and does not belong peculiarly to any one nation. (Comp. John 3: 14, 15; 5: 25-29: “whosoever” and “all”).

 

 

2. In harmony with this utterance of our Lord is His further statement to the church at Philadelphia (Rev. 3: 10): “Because thou didst keep the word of My patience, I also will keep thee from (ek) [i.e., out of] the hour of trial, that hour which is to come upon the whole inhabited earth, to try them that dwell upon the earth Here also are declared: (a) The universality of that hour of trial, so that any escape from it must involve removal; (b) the promise of being kept from it; (c) the intimation that such preservation is the consequence of a certain moral condition: “Because thou didst keep ... I also will keep As this is addressed to a church, no question of a “Jewish” application can arise. Nor do known facts or the Scriptures allow of the supposition that every [regenerate] Christian keeps the word of Christ’s patience (Matt. 24: 12: Rev. 2: 5; Gal. 6: 12; Col. 4: 14 with 2 Tim. 4: 10 concerning Demas); so that this promise cannot be stretched to mean all believers.

 

 

In The Bible Treasury, 1865, p. 380, there is an instructive note by J. N. Darby (see also Coll. Writings, vol. 13, Critical 1, 581) on the difference between … (apo) and … (ek). The former regards hostile persons and being delivered from them; the latter refers to a state and being kept from getting into it. On Rev. 3: 10 he wrote: “So Rev. 3 the faithful are kept from getting into this state, preserved from getting into it, or, as we say, kept out of it. For the words here answer fully to the English ‘out of’ or ‘from’.” That the thought is .not being kept from being injured in soul by the trials is implied in the expression “Keep thee out of that hour”; it is from the period of time itself that the faithful are to be kept, not merely from its spiritual perils.

 

 

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445

 

YE DID IT UNTO ME

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

ONE of the most wonderful of the revelations of the Bible is the identity of Christ with His disciples, a unity as close as our own body - head and hands and feet - is one. The wonder of the revelation lies in its consequence, which our Lord has thus expressed - “Inasmuch as ye did it unto my brethren, ye did it unto me” (Matt. 25: 40). We suddenly realize that loving action, given to a suffering brother, is actually felt by Christ; and we discover a method of repaying - in a slight degree - the infinite love the Lord Jesus has for us. The Son of God actually announces Himself as our debtor - if and when we comfort a suffering brother.*

 

* “Even these least” (See Greek). Our own belief is that the ‘least brethren’ are the Jews when spiritually restored, but still universally persecuted; but the spiritual lesson of the parable is only enforced in the case of ‘greater brethren’. The Lord’s chief brethren are the sons of Mary (Matt. 12: 46); His ‘greater brethren’ are the members of His Church (ver. 49); and His ‘least brethren’ are the Jews regenerated after the Day of Grace is past. That it is a judgment of ‘the Gentiles’ makes this certain.

 

 

The Unity

 

 

First we observe a most revealing physiological fact. The nerves of sensation all centre in the brain: every pain, every pleasure in the body, is telegraphed instantly to the head; and so, if the head is drugged, or unconscious, the deepest wound in the body is not felt. Now see:- “Ye are the body of Christ, and severally” - individually - “members thereof” (1 Cor. 12: 27); for Christ is “head over all things to the church, which is his body” (Eph. 1: 22). For all purposes of joy and sorrow, for all conscious life and experimental sensation, Christ and His Church are regarded as one man: one, that is, not so that the Body suffers all that the Head suffers, but that the Head suffers all that the Body suffers. So tremendously important is this vital unity of Christ and His Church, that Paul, the selected channel for this truth, was told it in the very hour of his conversion - “Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou” - not, my church, but - “me (Acts 9: 4). “For both He that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all OF ONE: for which cause He is not ashamed to call them brethren” (Heb. 2: 11).

 

 

Suffering

 

 

Now it follows from this that our Lord has three great physical sufferings in the world to-day:- want, loneliness, and disease. In the judgment, looking backward, He says:- “I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was naked, and ye clothed me Now, giving to a hungry brother is most stringently commended. “If a brother or sister be naked, or in lack of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Go in peace, be ye warmed and filled, and yet ye give them not the things needful to the body, what doth it profit? Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself” (Jas. 2: 15). Some one beautifully says, - Many love at their tongue’s end; we are to love at our finger’s end: or, as an old writer said fifteen hundred years ago, - “The bread, which you hold back, belongs to the hungry: the shoe which is mouldering away in your wardrobe belongs to the shoeless” (Basil). So our Lord promises reward to the minutest practical assistance given to a child of God. “Whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only” - a mere glass of water - “in the name of a disciple” - as one Christian to another - “he shall in no wise lose his reward” (Matt. 10: 42). But the amazing revelation in Matt. 25 is, that Christ hungers when His people have to go without bread and, when they are clothed in sheepskins and goatskins, He shivers. “In all their afflictions he” is “afflicted”: therefore, in relieving the destitute child of God, the act is done, not only for Christ, but to Christ. Christ is more amongst us than we dream. The puzzled hearers ask:- “When saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee And Jesus unveils the wondrous revelation:- “inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, YE DID IT UNTO ME

 

 

Loneliness

 

 

We turn to another need of Christ. “I was a stranger, and ye took me in The word used beautifully suggests a covert allusion to church fellowship. A stranger to the church - but a saved soul, that is, I in him - “you took Me along” with you, you introduced Me into the family circle. We may remember the reply of Miss Matthews, of Worthenbury, to her friends when they objected to her marrying Mr. Philip Henry, father of the immortal commentator, because he was a stranger, and no one knew where he came from. “True,” she said, “but I know where he is going, and I should like to go with him.” Our Lord says it elsewhere, quite distinctly, - “Whoso shall receive one such little child in my name” - as one Christian receiving another - “RECEIVETH ME”. (Matt. 18: 5). How this hallows and ennobles all church reception! But doubtless it refers chiefly to individual loneliness. “I was a stranger See, parenthetically, what dignity this puts upon the lonely soul: it is a loneliness that Christ so peculiarly shares that what is done to the lonely soul is done to Christ. Many Christians have been left by circumstances wonderfully lonely: others find themselves in a totally strange neighbourhood; others, like missionaries, are scattered through foreign lands. We can be far too chary of strangers. The command is - “Forget not to show love unto strangers” (Heb. 13: 2). Gaius, you remember, is praised because - “thou doest a faithful work in whatsoever thou doest toward them, that are brethren and strangers withal” (3 John 5); and one qualification for a deaconess was that she had “used hospitality to strangers” (1 Tim. 5: 10).

 

 

Disease

 

 

We find yet another need of Christ. “I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.” “I was sick” - how strangely that comes from the lips of our Lord! It is deplorable that, because in the modern church visiting is mainly left to church officers - to which only one passage in the whole New Testament refers - it has been forgotten that it is the commanded duty of us all. Listen. “Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world” (Jas. 1: 27). Some are too poor to feed and clothe others: none are too poor to visit. Christ does not say, I was sick and ye did not cure me; I was in prison, and ye did not release me: all He asks is a visit; and while this is cheaper from a worldly point of view, it is more costly from a spiritual. The love to a stranger, and the visits to the sick and the imprisoned, require something more costly than money - they require self-sacrifice of time, rest, comfort, and sympathy. Gifts that are coined out of flesh and blood are more valuable than those which bear the imprint of the Royal Mint; and the amazing thing is that these are gifts which we can all confer ON CHRIST. In the writer’s experience throughout fifty years, it is by the sick bed he has been most conscious of the presence of Christ. “I was sick, and ye visited me.” It is Christ who lies on the sick bed where we minister: in times of persecution we find our Lord in a prison cell or a concentration camp.

 

 

Love of Christ

 

 

Let us, in summing up, burn these thoughts deeply into our minds. One - the invisible Lord whom we love is easiest found among the poor of His people. As, in the days of His flesh, Jesus was always surrounded by the obscure and the despised and the sick, so He is thronged by them here and now; and even in the glory of the gathered nations, He draws them round Him still - “These my brethren Two - the Lord is actually suffering in the sufferings of His people. “I was hungry: I was a stranger: I was sick: I was in prison In a dreadfully real sense the sufferings of Christ have lasted for well nigh two thousand years: as Paul says, - “in my sufferings I fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of the Christ in my flesh for His body’s sake, which is the church” (Col. 1: 24). Every smart the Body feels, the Head suffers. Three - therefore it is actually possible to tend Christ in the person of His people. What would we do if Jesus were here amongst us, underfed, ill-clad, sick and lonely? How exquisite is the discovery that - in a real sense, so real as is known only to God - we can do actually what the holy women did of old - minister unto Him of our substance (Luke 8: 3). We can feed and clothe and cheer and love Him, as He wanders through the bleak and cheerless world to-day, by reaching Him through them, an opportunity that will never recur for all eternity. One profound reason why Christ lets us all suffer is that, by bearing one another’s burdens, we may all prove our love to Him. Finally - the Lord never forgets a kindness done to Him in the person of His child. It will amaze us to find every transient item, every forgotten sympathy, every practical kindness tabulated and restored to us in the Light of Glory; and happy is that disciple who goes before the Judgment Seat clothed in the intercession of the comforted sufferer. “YE DID IT UNTO ME

 

 

Reward

 

 

An old legend expresses it exquisitely. A knight from the Round Table travelled over deserts and mountains in search of the Holy Grail, the cup our Lord used at the Lord’s Supper. Distressed and exhausted, he returned after a futile search; and as he was nearing the gate of Camelot, he saw a poor man writhing in the ditch, evidently dying. Descending from his steed, and procuring a cup, he handed the water to the dying man; and as he did so, the cup flamed as with the sapphire of the New Jerusalem - it was the Holy Grail!

 

 

Christ as King of kings will reward those who comforted His suffering Body. It is said that Ivan of Russia used sometimes to disguise himself and go out among his people to find out their true character. In the suburbs of Moscow he sought lodgings but was refused at every house. At last, as his heart sank with the thought of his people’s hardness of heart, a poor man asked him in and gave him shelter, saying, though, he had not much to give yet he would give him a share, and as his wife was ill he could only offer him a bunch of straw in the corner of the room. In the morning after sharing the poor man’s crust, Ivan left. One day the poor man was startled by the Royal carriage rolling up to the door. He fell at the nobleman’s feet and asked what ill he had done? and Ivan said, “No ill; when all had closed their doors against me, yours were open. I was the beggar you entertained: now I have come to reward you

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

446

 

THE NAZARITE’S VOW

 

 

By C. A. COATES

 

(Concluded from 438)

 

 

 

The fearful results of a defiled Nazariteship have also another voice to us. We should be not only constrained thereby to keep ourselves pure, but we should be also reminded of our responsibilities in regard to others. “I raised up ... of your young men for Nazarites ... but ye gave the Nazarites wine to drinkAmos 2: 12. I believe I am right in saying that the temptations which prevail most easily with the young in Christ are those which come from professing Christians. I have seen many a promising spiritual life blighted by the company and example of professed believers. In this respect, “woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink Remember the Saviour’s solemn words about an offence, or cause of stumbling, given to one of His little ones.

 

 

2. I think we may find a key to the significance of the unshorn locks of the Nazarite in a sentence from the apostle Paul: “Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him 1 Corinthians 11: 14. The Nazarite was found in a condition which, according to the thoughts of nature, was one of reproach and shame. In connection with this I should like to read Hebrews 11: 24-26: “By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season, esteeming

 

THE REPROACH OF CHRIST

 

greater riches than the treasures in Egypt for he had respect unto the recompense of the reward.” Here was a man most singularly favoured by Providence as to his position in this world, who deliberately turned his back upon wealth, power, and honours, when all these things were within his grasp, and threw in his lot with people who were in circumstances of the lowest degradation. No doubt he made himself a laughing-stock for Egypt, but the laughing did not last very long, while the gain on the other side [of resurrection; see Rev. 6: 11, R.V.] can never be calculated. To use the figure, Moses presented himself to Egypt with the unshorn locks of a true Nazariteship. He did not shrink from shame and reproach.

 

 

To “refuse” and to “choose” as Moses did requires uncompromising decision, or what the New Testament calls “PURPOSE OF HEART Jonathan’s armour-bearer presents a fine example of a decided and devoted servant. “Do all that is in thine heartsaid he to his master: “behold, I am with thee according to thy heart 1 Samuel 14: 7. He was thoroughly one with his master, regardless of consequences. It looked like tempting Providence, as people say, for two men to attack an army. Common sense would say, They will certainly be defeated, perhaps slain, or at any rate taken captive. The field of battle was a precipitous and unlikely place. Everything was against them. Nevertheless he says, “I am with thee according to thy heart

 

 

This is the spirit in which Moses acted. He recognised in the toiling brick-makers the chosen people of the Lord. If God’s heart was with these poor toilers, Moses’ heart would be with them too. Not simply to pity and patronise them, but to suffer affliction and bear reproach along with them. No doubt people thought he was carrying things to extremes, and making himself foolish. So he was, from Egypt’s point of view, but he does not regret it to-day. As we sing sometimes :

 

“Saviour, I long to follow Thee,

Daily Thy cross to bear

 

 

When a man was seen bearing his cross, everybody knew that he had done with the world, and as long as he remained in it he was an object of contempt. Now is that what we covet and expect? It is all very well to talk and sing about it here in barracks, but how do we feel on the battle-field? We can all be very valiant for the truth when it costs us nothing. But a soldier must be prepared to stand fire, as well as to shine on the parade ground. It is at home, in the office, behind the counter, in the workshop, and on the street, in ten thousand details of everyday life, that the test comes. Are we prepared to face the Egyptians and the Philistines and all the foes of our Lord, ever saying to Him in loyalty of spirit, “I am with thee according to thy heart”?

 

 

Do we really look upon the sneers and scorn of the world as our greatest treasure upon earth? We are not told that Moses “submitted” to the reproach or bore it well when it came, but that he chose it and esteemed it “greater riches than the treasures in Egypt The spiritual millionaires are the men and women who have most of the reproach of Christ. In the coming day of kingdom glory, I have no doubt, many of the brightest crowns will be found upon the brows of people unknown to fame. Many an obscure saint has to face from morning to night the full, fierce tide of “the reproach of Christ I have no doubt theirs will be a rich reward, while many a bit of showy service will be found in that day to have yielded “nothing but leaves

 

 

There is another scripture which I dare say has already occurred to your minds in connection with this subject: “Let us go forth therefore UNTO Him without the camp, bearing his reproach Hebrews 13: 13. This scripture appeals directly to the true Nazarite by the introduction of these two central words - “UNTO HIM But here a much narrower circle is in question. It is not now Egypt, but “the camp”; i.e., the professed [and regenerate] people of God. I cannot enter upon the subject now, but it would be easy to prove to you that the great religious bodies of Christendom occupy a position almost identical with the Jewish “camp” referred to here. In fact, much of the so-called Christianity of to-day is only Judaism with Christian terms introduced into it, and there is as little true subjection to Christ and obedience to the will of God as there was in Israel when Moses pitched the tabernacle “outside the camp The Nazarite would not be true to his consecration “unto the Lord” if he were to acquiesce in this kind of thing. Hence he is called to “go forth therefore unto him without the camp.” He must be prepared to bear “the reproach of Christ

 

 

It is an evil day for the Nazarite when the questions begin to arise in his heart, “Whatever will the think?” “What will Mr. - sayWhen he begins to consider the opinions of others, and to shape his course to please men, whether they be friends or foes, the locks of his Nazariteship will soon he shorn. His spiritual strength will depart from him, and then woe be unto him when the Philistines come upon him!

 

 

A devoted Christian must be a fool in the eyes of the world and of carnal believers. He is impelled by unknown motives; he suffers loss with no visible compensation in any form; he goes calmly and steadily in the opposite direction to everybody else; he despises the advantages which all others are eager to pursue; he spends his time, his talents, and his means in the service and for the glory of One who is only a myth to men of the world. In a word, he lives “UNTO THE LORD and he is glad to be a “fool for Christ’s sake

 

 

3. Finally, the Nazarite was not under any circumstances to touch a dead body. In connection with this let us read Romans 8: 12, 13: “Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if [note the condition] ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall liveNothing could be more solemn than this scripture and its context, for it shows the absolute impossibility of living to God as men in the flesh. The lesson learnt by the painful exercises of Romans 7 is that “in me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing and the soul cries bitterly, “O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from this body of death The figure present to the writer’s mind was that of the dreadful punishment of lashing a criminal to a dead body in such a way that it was impossible for him to free himself, and then leaving him to die. What was the dead body from which Paul had sought to be delivered? Was it not himself, and all that he was as a man in the flesh? Nor did he look for deliverance in vain. Having given himself up - as a man in the flesh - as being “a body of death he looked outside himself for deliverance, and could immediately exclaim, “I thank God, through Jesus Christ our Lord He saw that the judgment of death had passed upon him at the cross, and that grace [and God’s long-suffering] now gave him a perfect title to take the new ground that he was “IN CHRIST JESUS A door of life and liberty was thus opened to him - for “there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are IN CHRIST JESUS” - and, along with this, power by the [indwelling]* Holy Spirit, so that he could say, “The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death

 

[* NOTE: See Acts 5: 32. cf. “And he that keepeth His commandments abideth in him, and he in him1 John 3: 24a, R.V. Note God’s condition! See also the possibility and dire consequences of continued disobedience in 1 Sam. 16: 14, LXX; 1 Sam. 18: 12; 28; 2 Sam. 1: 8b-10, R.V. - “… So I stood beside him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought then hither unto my lord” (verse 10). Cf. Rev. 2: 10 with Rev. 2: 25-27; Rev. 3: 11, R.V.).

 

By continued disobedience and unrepentance to God’s commands; and by his continued evil behaviour and jealously toward David after conversion (see 1 Sam. ch. 10, LXX), Saul forfeited life upon this earth for ‘a thousand years’! (See Rev. 20: 2, 3. R.V.)! Rewards for faithfulness to Christ (after conversion) and to His teachings, will be distributed at that time to all “accounted worthy to attain to that age” (Luke 20: 35, R.V.) . Cf. Luke 22: 28-30; Phil. 3: 11, ff.; Heb. 11: 35b; Luke 14: 14 and Rev. 6: 9-11, R.V.]

 

 

Do not run away with the idea that I mean anything mystical or visionary when I say that the true Nazarite must live MORALLY APART FROM HIMSELF as a man in the flesh. In saying this, I am speaking the sober and practical truth of the word of God. “If ye live after the flesh, ye shall die.” “He that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruptionGalatians 6: 8. You cannot come morally into contact with the flesh without being defiled. The Holy Spirit wages perpetual warfare against the flesh, and we are plainly told that if we walk in the Spirit we shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh, Galatians 5: 16. The Holy Spirit [if repentant and obedient] is dwelling in us to maintain us in freedom from that “law of sin and death” to which we were in bondage when we were “in the flesh When a Christian thinks or speaks or acts according to the flesh, he is practically acknowledging the man who is under death - the man who was set aside at the cross. To use the figure, he touches the dead body and defiles the head of his consecration. And, inasmuch as he is allowing that upon which death has passed in the sight of God, he has to reap from it death and corruption.* We have to learn - it takes some of us a long time - that it does not pay to live after the flesh; to do so brings darkness into the soul, robs the heart of its divine joys, and entails the misery of an accusing conscience. We cannot afford to embrace or cherish that “dead body” any longer. “They that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Galatians 5: 24.

 

[* NOTE: The Apostle Paul may be drawing a comparison here between the “blessed and holy” - those who will rise from death at “the first resurrection” (Rev. 20: 6) to reign with Christ during the promised Millennium - from those judged after death (Heb. 9: 27, R.V.) - and therefore before their resurrection - who do not! (Compare Luke 20: 35 with Phil. 3: 10-12, and note God’s decision after His Judgment - their ‘flesh’ will remain in the grave for an additional ‘thousand years,’ under ‘corruption’! See Gal. 6: 7-9. cf. 2 Tim. 2: 16-20, R.V.). “For I the Lord change not!” (Mal. 3: 6 ff.).]

 

 

If we refuse the vileness and wickedness of the flesh, let us not forget that the flesh has a moral and religious side which is equally defiling to the true Nazarite. We are often, like Saul, 1 Samuel 15: 9, ready to spare “the best” and “the good” of Amalek, while we would destroy utterly everything that is vile and refuse. The Galatians, having begun in the Spirit, were seeking to be made perfect by the flesh. Some were insisting on the necessity for circumcision and of keeping the law; they were observing days, months, times, and years, and were glorying in the flesh in a religious way. They were putting themselves again in moral contact with the “dead body” of the flesh, and Paul could hardly find language strong enough in which to describe their defilement thereby. He speaks of them as being “troubled,” “bewitched,” “foolish,” “turned away to weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage,” “fallen from grace

 

 

Christians are warned against those who would spoil them “through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ”; and they had to be asked, “Wherefore, if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances Spiritual circumcision is “the putting off the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ.” Christianity is not the flesh educated, or regulated, or decorated, but a new creation in Christ Jesus. If you see a man setting himself off with a religious title, or a religious dress, or even a bit of blue ribbon, you may be sure that he is not quite clear of the “dead body He is not walking according to the rule of the new creation, but according to a rule which can be equally well carried out by an unconverted [or unregenerate] man. It seems a most admirable thing for a man to pledge himself to “touch not, taste not, handle not” some evil thing; but the very fact that he puts himself under an ordinance as to it shows that he is upon the old ground of a man in the flesh, on which ground he can never live unto God, or be a true Nazarite. However fair it may promise, the flesh can never yield anything but defilement, death, and corruption.

 

 

Then by what power can the spiritual Nazarite hold himself aloof from the “dead body” of his former self as a man in the flesh? Only by the Spirit of God. If we have not the [Holy] Spirit, or if, having Him, we grieve Him, nothing can preserve us from [His indwelling in us,* if we are] living after the flesh. We naturally gravitate in that direction, and it is only as the counteracting “law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus” is in operation that we are maintained in freedom “from the law of sin and death The spiritual Nazarite has no power to hold himself aloof from the “dead body” save as he walks in the Spirit. No words of mine can convey the importance and solemnity of this to your hearts, but I trust God will impress it upon us all. “Through the Spirit and only thus, can we “mortify the deeds of the body and keep ourselves morally clear of the flesh both in its carnal and legal aspects. There seems to be a great difference between flesh that is licentious and self-indulgent and flesh that is exemplary, self-controlled, and ascetic. But flesh is flesh, and is always opposed to what is of the Spirit of God; and the better it looks, the more it is to be dreaded. The professing church has gone in for the cultivation of man’s intellect as a chief part of preparation for the ministry. What is the result? Under cover of “higher criticism” infidelity is now sown broadcast from many a pulpit from which a few years ago the word of God was faithfully preached. On the other hand, there are those who cultivate the religious sentiment of the people. With what effect? Popery, in everything but the name, has spread itself over the land. They have sown to the flesh, and of the flesh have they reaped corruption. Rationalism appeals to man as an intellectual being, and Ritualism appeals to him as a religious being. But both ignore the fact that “they that are in the flesh cannot please God”; both are clinging to the “dead body” which can only defile.

 

[* See G. H. Lang’s “The Personal Indwelling of the Holy Spirit]

 

 

What happens on a large scale in christendom is just what will happen in the smaller circle of our own lives if we do not walk in the Spirit, and as those who are alive unto God IN CHRIST JESUS. May God keep us clear alike of the self-indulgence, the wisdom, and the religiousness of the flesh! May He keep us by His Spirit morally apart from that defiling “dead body”!

 

 

But what if the Nazarite be defiled? I think everyone will be profoundly thankful to know that grace has anticipated the possibility of defilement, and [after one’s repentance (if ‘granted’, see Acts 11: 18, R. V.)] has made provision for it. Yet let none of us overlook or think lightly of the solemnity of such a thing. Indeed, this scripture is one of peculiar impressiveness in the solemn light which it throws upon the consequences of defilement.

 

 

The defiled Nazarite has, so to speak, to begin again. He shaves his head, and he brings a sin-offering, a burnt-offering, and a trespass-offering to the Lord. When we defile the head of our consecration there is no restoration until God brings us back morally to the basis of all our blessing. The only ground whether of our clearance from sin and judgment or of our acceptance with God is the death of Christ, and our hearts have to return to a sense of the infinite cost at which our clearance and acceptance have been secured. While this is in one way deeply blessed, and calls forth the full praise and worship of our hearts, it must, on the other hand, inevitably lead to the most profound self-judgment as we are brought to God’s presence that we have allowed that which Christ died to remove, and from the [consequences of the future] judgment* of which nothing but His death could save us. Do you think it is a light matter to discover that we have allowed the very thing which cost the Son of God His life?

 

[* See Heb. 9: 27. cf. 10: 30-39; Col. 3: 25, R.V.]

 

 

But there is another thing! “The days that were before shall be lost, because his separation was defiled.” Is not this very solemn? The longer a Nazarite maintained his consecration, the more serious it was for him if he suffered himself to be defiled. I believe the longer we go on right, the more serious it is for us if we [apostatize from the truth and] turn aside. We have to make it up in moral time, which is not reckoned in days and months and years, but in exercise of soul.

 

 

I trust that the Lord will set our hearts very distinctly for Himself in this world, and that He will use what has come before us to warn us against the things that would defile the head of our consecration! It is worth our while to be out-and-out for Christ. There is not only “the recompense of the reward” by-and-by, but an immense return in spiritual blessing [with persecutions] even now. It is at the end of this chapter - descriptive of a devoted man - that we find one of the most glorious benedictions that the Old Testament affords: “The Lord bless thee, and keep thee: the Lord make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee: the Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace A devoted man is always a prosperous and happy man spiritually. He honours the Lord with his substance, and with the firstfruits of all his increase, and the result is that his barns are filled with plenty, and his presses burst out with new wine. Melancholy and long-faced Christians are not the out-and-outers but half-and-half men - those who want to “fear the Lord and serve their own graven imagesto make the best of both worlds, or to be pious according to the flesh.

 

 

Numbers 5 tells us about the bitter water of jealousy, and ends with a curse upon the unfaithful one; but Numbers 6 describes one who is loyal to the core, and ends with a blessing. It is even so with us. We are reaping governmentally day by day either the curse or the blessing. “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but HE THAT SOWETH TO THE SPIRIT SHALL OF THE SPIRIT REAP LIFE  EVERLASTING.” *

 

[*Gk. ‘aionios’.  See “The Duality of Eternal Life” on this website.]

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

447

 

NOTHING

 

 

By F. SUTER

 

 

 

May we talk about the word “NOTHING” in various connections in which we find it in the precious book that God has given us? Let us turn first to Gal. 6: 3 where we read: “If a man think himself to be something when he is NOTHING, he deceiveth himself Such self-deception in a servant of Christ is fatal. For by it he renders himself unusable in the hands of his Lord. Let us beware of an exaggerated idea of ourselves, our importance, our ability, our gifts. “Be not wise in your own conceits” says Paul (Rom. 12: 16). “Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? There is more hope of a fool than of him” (Prov. 26: 12). “Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight” (Isaiah 5: 21). Even the Apostle Paul was in danger of being “exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations given unto him Therefore the Lord Jesus saw that it was needful to give to him “a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to buffet him When the purpose of it was revealed to him he ceased to ask for deliverance; but rejoiced in the sufficient grace of Christ. Following that it is most interesting to observe the Apostle Paul’s estimate of himself: (1) He says that he is the “chief of sinners” (1 Tim. 1: 15). (2) “Least of the Apostles, and not meet to be called an Apostle” (1 Cor. 15: 9). (3) “Less than the least of all saints It seems as if he could not find a low enough place and so puts himself below the least. (4) Finally he says: “though I be NOTHING” (2 Cor. 12: 11). “So then neither is he that planteth ANYTHING, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase” (1 Cor. 3: 7).

 

 

Now let us turn to 1 Cor. 9: 16, where we find the word “NOTHING” in another connection. Here the Apostle Paul says: “Though I preach the gospel, I have NOTHING to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me He goes a step further and adds: “Yea, woe is unto me if I preach not the gospel The word translated “necessity” implies a compelling urge, constraint, hence an obligation to do; no alternative but to do, therefore he must preach the gospel. The word is used in this sense in Luke 23: 17. The late C. H. Spurgeon used to say to the students in Pastors’ College: “Don’t preach if you can help it.” He had learned the truth of this verse. The true servant of Christ preaches the gospel because he can’t help it, he feels the urge of the necessity laid upon him. Therefore he has NOTHING to boast of. Praise God for every servant of Christ who is conscious of that urge, that constraint, and who apprehends the woe of not preaching the gospel, for it alone is the power of God unto salvation to everyone who believeth.

 

 

Now let us turn to 2 Cor. 6: 10. “As poor yet making many rich; as having NOTHING, yet possessing all things I wonder if we have ever considered this aspect of the service of Christ. Having NOTHING ourselves yet having the distinguished honour of being the dispensers of the unsearchable riches of Christ. “As poor yet making many rich.” “Blessed says Jesus, “are the poor in spirit, for their’s is the kingdom of heaven Christ, though He was rich, yet for our sakes “He became poor, that we, through His poverty, might be rich” (2 Cor. 8: 9). “Hath not God chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which God hath promised to them that love Him” (James 2: 5). “For all things are yours; whether Paul or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours: and ye are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s” (1 Cor. 3: 21-23). Then the Apostle goes on to say (1 Cor. 4: 1): “Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God What a position! What an honour! He gives us also this assurance: “God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of His Son Jesus Christ our Lord” (1 Cor. 1: 9). Let us consider with humility and gratitude this exalted position, and rejoice in the distinguished honour and privilege of being made, though we are NOTHING in ourselves, and have NOTHING, dispensers of the unsearchable riches of Christ, God’s riches in glory by Christ Jesus, as poor yet making many rich. Hallelujah! “Freely ye have received, freely give” (Matt. 10: 8) “When I sent you said Jesus to his disciples, “without purse and bag and shoes, lacked ye anything? And they said, NOTHING” (Luke 22: 35). In such circumstances as these is there any room for anxiety? “Be careful for NOTHING says the Apostle Paul in writing to the Philippian believers, “but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus” (Phil. 4: 6-7). “Let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting NOTHING” (James 1: 4).

 

 

There is another interesting connection in which we find this word. 1 Cor. 8: 2: “If any man think that he knoweth anything, he knoweth NOTHING yet as he ought to know Let us beware of being proud of our knowledge. It is wiser to be ashamed of our ignorance than to be proud of our little knowledge. For our encouragement let us consider that it is of the “NOTHINGS” that God makes use. Now turn to 1 Cor. 1: 27: “God hath chosen the foolish thing of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; and base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which ate not, to bring to nought things that are.” “My strength said Jesus to the Apostle Paul, “is made perfect in weakness” (2 Cor. 12: 9). “God hath spoken once says David, “twice have I heard this; that power belongeth unto God” (Psalm 62: 11). “All power said Jesus to his disciples, “is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye THEREFORE” (Matt. 28: 18-19).

 

 

The great hindrance with most of us is, that we are too strong in ourselves for God to use us, and He has to use means in His wisdom to reduce our strength that He may be able to demonstrate that the power is HIS and not ours: It is only when I am weak in myself that Christ can be strong in me. “When I am weak says the Apostle Paul, “then am I strong.” “Without me,” says the Master, “ye can do NOTHING

 

 

Gideon’s case presents us with a precious lesson. Gideon had put God to the test three times, and God put Gideon’s faith to the test three times. Gideon had gathered a great army with which to fight against the Midianites; but God saw where Gideon saw not. “The people are too many for ME to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me” (Judges 7: 2). Therefore God reduces his army by 92,000 men. Again Jehovah said: “The people are yet too manyThe number that remained were 10,000. He again reduced it by 9,700, leaving only 300 men for what must have seemed to Gideon an impossible task. God saw his wavering faith and encouraged him and he faced the task; but the power was demonstrated to be of God. “With God NOTHING shall be impossible” (Luke 1: 37). “And NOTHING shall be impossible unto you” (Matt. 17: 20).

 

                                                                                             - The Peruvian Inland Mission.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

448

 

I CAME OUT ALIVE

 

 

By E. G. MATTHEWS

 

 

 

We were in the first wave of troops landing on Tarawa. The Japs seemed to hold their fire until our amphibious tractor got in close. Then they let loose. For the last two hundred yards of our journey we were under such heavy fire that about one-half of our original number were killed or wounded before we ever reached shore.

 

 

The driver of our tractor, which holds about nineteen men and operates with a crew of three, drove in against a sea wall about five feet high, and we - those of us who were left - piled out.

 

 

The Japs were only about ten or fifteen feet away on the other side of the sea wall, mostly in machine-gun nests. We were fairly safe if close to the barrier, but the Japs could still fire at us from the flanks. We were standing in five or six inches of water. All we could do was hug the wall and throw grenades.

 

 

I noticed a Jap off to my right and kneeled to fire at him. I don’t know if I got him or not, but just as I stood up straight again, I was struck with four machine-gun bullets, three of them entering my left leg near the knee and the fourth breaking the skin on my right leg.

 

 

Had I still been kneeling when the blast came, the bullets would have gone through my chest. Although I had put a tourniquet on my leg shortly after I was wounded and hadn’t lost much blood, I was too weak to lift a rifle, so I fired with a pistol.

 

 

It was about 10.00 a.m. Saturday when I was wounded; and, with three other fellows, two of whom were wounded, I stayed hugging that sea wall until 4.00 p.m. Sunday, when some tanks came down from our beachhead up the shore and wiped out the machine-gun nests. We surely were happy when those tanks came!

 

 

We managed to crawl up the shore to our beachhead. By 5.00 p.m. Sunday I had been evacuated to a ship and was operated upon.

 

 

During the campaign in the Solomons I had not given much serious thought to God and eternity, until that Saturday morning when I was shot down on the beach in that terrible battle of Tarawa. As I crawled in near the sea wall, with the battle raging all around and with little hope of ever being picked up alive, my thoughts went to my home far away. I thought of my mother, then of Mother’s God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, her Saviour.

 

 

Then, as never before, I realized my need of this Saviour, too; so I cried to Him for mercy, and He heard my cry. And, lying there behind the sea wall, I experienced deep peace and joy in knowing I had received this Saviour as mine. I could face death with a peace I had never known before.

 

 

I began to think at once of my loved ones and longed for them to know, if I were not taken out alive, that my soul was saved. An Italian boy, wounded and lying near me, promised that if he got out alive and I did not, he would try to get the word to my mother that, I had Jesus in my heart, in answer to her prayers.

 

 

To-day, I thank God that, even though I had to lose my left leg above the knee, He saved my life as well as my soul. “I sought the Lord, and he heard me, and delivered me from all my fears” (Ps. 34: 4).

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

449

 

JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES

 

 

By C. LEOPOLD CLARKE

 

“RUSSELLISM,” called formerly “Millennial Dawn” but now better known as the “International Bible Students’ Association,” is probably as cunning and vigorous a heresy as has been launched in modem times. Dr. Haldeman of America describes it as:- “One of the most terrific religious perils that ever came forth in the name of Christ, the poison of a subtly distilled blasphemy.” It is a mixture of crudity and cunning that degrades the very language of the Scripture, to provide itself with a ‘jumping-off’ place, for its Satanic task of nullifying both the warning and the wooing notes of the gospel. It is the more wonderful that its followers are most frequently recruited from the, evidently, ill-taught members of the various Churches.

 

 

Its main teaching, as contained in its seven bulky volumes of Studies, undermines the foundations of Godly fear, and torpedoes the mission of the Gospel, by shifting the scene of human robation from the present age to the Millennial period, when every man is to have a second chance to save himself by his own obedience, and will be resurrected to that end. Thus:- “Men, not God, have limited to the Gospel age the chance or opportunity of attaining life. God tells us that the Gospel age is merely selecting the Church through whom, during a succeeding age all others shall be brought to an accurate knowledge of the Truth, and granted full opportunity to secure everlasting Life under the new Covenant” (Vol. 1, p. 131).

 

 

The World-Redemptive value is entirely eliminated from the death of Christ. The truth of Substitution is destroyed by the idea of further probation and human effort. Every man is said to die for Adam’s sin in this dispensation; in the next for his own. But it is literal physical dying that is meant, which he calls ‘extinction of being.’ The scene is wholly temporal. But Christ declared that He came “to give His life a Ransom for many.” “The essential thing was extinction of being to ransom Adam from extinguished existence,” is his comment on Christ’s death. Russell knows nothing either of spiritual death or spiritual life. There is no tincture in his writings of any conception of a racial spiritual death as the result of Adam’s transgressions or of racial spiritual Redemption by the Second Adam. He knows nothing of ‘Death in trespasses and sins’ apparently. The significance of the Atonement is thus relentlessly erased - “Suffering played no part in the Ransom,” he declares. The sacrifice of Christ only places men in a position equal to Adam unfallen and provides no ‘saving grace’ for anyone. But let the system speak again:- “The Ransom for all given by the man Jesus Christ does not give or guarantee Eternal Life or blessing to any man, but it does guarantee to every man another opportunity or trial for Life Everlasting” (Studies, Vol. 1, p. 150).

 

 

So that the “Ransom” is only a temporal and material thing - not fulfilling the meaning of a Spiritual Redemption; not the meeting of man’s debt of sin by vicarious suffering. It leaves men still to save themselves - if ‘save’ can be applied to a state that is no more than “a physical life lived on this earth and sustained by eating food.” (Harp of God, p. 320). Russell says:- “It was an earthly home, human life, and attendant blessings that Adam, lost, and these are the blessings God promised shall be restored to man.  ... All mankind may receive again through faith in Christ and obedience to His requirements not a spiritual, but a glorious perfect human nature” (Studies, Vol. 1, pp. 177-180). Thus Rutherford:- “The earth is man’s heaven; there will be no other” (Deliverance, p. 335).

 

 

On the death of Pastor Russell, who with his wife, was responsible for the writing of Seven Volumes of so-called “Studies in the Scriptures”; the mantle fell upon a person known as “Judge Rutherford,” who set to work to endeavour to repair the lost prestige of the Russellite cause, owing to the failure of Russell’s confident predictions concerning the end of the age. This he did in a booklet called: “Millions now living will never die,” and in lectures on the same subject. To the same man is due the authorship of a small volume known as “The Harp of God,” in which the revelation of God is supposed to be represented by the ten strings.

 

 

This work is a veritable compendium of false doctrines, and is of especial importance as it purports to supply the reasonings of the system, and is calculated to impose upon the uninstructed and unwary. In this book the Person of Christ is one of the chief subjects of treatment, the whole being to show, what Arius sought to establish, that He was a created Being, instead of the Creator of all things, as John declares in his gospel:- “All things were made by Him and without Him was not anything made that was made. In Him was Life and the Life was the light of men” (John 1: 4). The latter part of this text is avoided, but in the same place, where John says “and the Word was God Russell adds the indefinite article “a” and teaches that it means “A mighty One”; “one who speaks and acts for Jehovah,” thus suggesting a plurality of Gods.

 

 

On p. 99 it is said:- “Some have earnestly believed that Jesus was God Himself, but such a conclusion is not warranted by the scriptures.” Yet Jesus said “I and My Father are one and “He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father On p. 101 it says again:- “Some insist that Jesus when on earth was both God and man in completeness. This theory is wrong, however.” Is it wrong? Does it not say “In whom dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily” (Col. 2: 9). “Theotees meaning the essential Deity, replaces other words for Divinity?

 

 

Russell declares that “had Jesus been merely an incarnated being, it would not have been necessary for Him to be born as a babe” (p. 103). “Incarnation” is of course authorized in the text, “The Word became flesh and dwelt amongst us but it is no case of ‘a spirit being inhabiting a body of flesh,’ but of God redeeming man by assuming man’s estate. This doctrine is not recognized in this book. Russell rises no higher than spiritistic conceptions of materialisation. In place of this truth of the descent of God in Christ, a theory of the crudest character is advanced touching the Person of Christ. Thus we are told that “Our Lord before He left His glory to become a man, was in ‘a form of God’ (as though the form of God was multiple and various) a spiritual form, a spirit being, but since to be a ransom for mankind He had to be a man ... it was necessary that His nature be changed. Thus we see that in Jesus there was no mixture of natures, but that twice He experienced a change of nature; first, from spiritual to human, afterward, from human to the highest form of spiritual nature, the Divine, and in each case the one was given up for the other” (Plan of the Ages, pp. 177-180). Again it is said:- “If Christ had the Divine nature when on earth He could not possibly have died ... While on earth He was a man, only a man, perfect indeed, but a man with nothing superhuman or supernatural about Him

 

 

It must be noted, further, that the teaching concerning Christ’s resurrection is deliberately falsified in the Harp of God. In that volume it is affirmed (p. 165) that “Jesus was born on the Divine plane to the Divine nature at His resurrection.” It is further plainly said that “He was put to death in the flesh and was resurrected a Divine Being” - thereby denying to Him, not only Deity, which is an idea repugnant both to Russell and Rutherford, but even the Divine nature, until His resurrection. The phrases quoted are an absolute invention, and nothing in the Bible either suggests or supports them.

 

 

Reasonable people take the accounts of Christ’s post-resurrection appearances as designed to prove, to His disciples and to us, that His actual body was raised [and, at that time and reunited to His disembodied ‘soul’ from ‘Hades’ (see Acts 2: 31, and compare with verse 34, R.V.). See also Matt. 16: 18, Matt. 12: 40, and Luke 24: 39, R.V.]. His efforts to convince Thomas, by permitting him to touch the very place of the wounds in His hands and side, seem to have no other purpose. But both Russell and Rutherford deny this, going so far as to suggest that the Body of Christ is preserved somewhere in Heaven, or perhaps “dissolved into gases” (Russell) the while they assure us that “it did not see corruption”!! They say He was a spirit,* yet He was at pains to disown that very thing; “A spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see Me have.” They say He created a body and clothing at any time and upon any occasion that He desired. But why so in order to prove a non-bodily resurrection? Is such a thing reasonable? And would it have satisfied the Romans or been sufficient for the preaching of “Jesus and the resurrection”? And what of “the many bodies of the saints” which arose ... “after His resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared unto manyas we are told by Matthew (27: 53). Did they also make bodies and clothing as they desired?

 

[* NOTE: There are multitudes of regenerate believers who teach the same! They believe and teach that the ‘body’ is not required to ascend into the presence of God in Heaven immediately after the time Death! Therefore, the meaning of Resurrection in their minds, is their waiting for a redeemed body! (Rom. 8: 23): and no thought is given to a disembodied ‘soul’ - or its location in ‘Sheol’ = Gk. ‘Hades’!!- The true meaning of Resurrection - the reuniting of what Death has separated - is deliberately ignored; and there is no mention made of an Intermediate place and state of the Dead “in the heart of the earth”! (Matt. 12; 40, R.V.)]

 

 

The teaching of Russellism on the future things - the second coming of Christ and the judgment of the wicked - is in line with what has gone before. It is obvious that any second coming of a Christ who was not resurrected except in some inexplicable spirit sense, must be a first rate dilemma for these heretical teachers. So He is supposed to have returned spiritually in 1874 and to have been ordering events on the Earth since then. Christ therefore is not coming, but has already come (p. 212), the reason being given why no one has seen Him, that He is “no longer human but Divine” and that He has “a glorious body which no man hath seen, nor can look upon and live” (p. 219). Yet it is written that “every eye shall see Him and His coming in glory is continually stressed in the New Testament, in circumstances which it would seem impossible for the subtilty even of this heresy to evade.

 

 

The Millennium is a period of “Judgment-Trial” for all who have lived once without knowing God. Thus on the text, “They that have done good unto the resurrection of Life and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of damnation,” Russell says:- “A precious promise for the world of a coming Judgment-Trial for life everlasting is by a mistranslation turned into a fearful imprecation. The text should read: ‘Will come forth unto raising up to perfection by judgments, stripes, disciplines’!” (Plan of the Ages, Vol. 1, p. 147).

 

 

Christ said in His commission to His servants:- “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved, he that believeth not shall be damned Writing to the Church, Peter says in his first Epistle, chap. 4: 18, “And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and sinner appear”? What hope of a ‘second chance’ appears in such a saying as that? There is nothing in the Bible which teaches such a view of the meaning of Redemption, which is an invention to blind the eyes of men to the urgency of the present probation and the invitation of Christ. So far are these teachers from understanding the true position of man in the sight of God that it is taught that sinners who turn to God are “a part of the great Sacrifice of God’s beloved Son, Jesus” (Harp of God, pp. 194-5): instead of which the Scripture constantly insists that the believer is redeemed by that sacrifice of Christ “as of a lamb without spot and without blemish How then can he be a part of the sacrifice?

 

 

The pretensions of Russell in the 7th volume, for which he is expressly held responsible by the Editors in the introduction, can only be described as blasphemous. Recording the events of Revelation, chap. 10, and the descent of the Angel, it says (10: 1-4) “And cried with a loud voice” - “Pastor Russell was the voice used“And when he had cried - “with the first cry, Food for Thinking Christians, 1,400,000 copies given away free“Seven Thunders” “SevenVolumes of Studies in the Scriptures“And when the Seven Thunders had uttered their voices, I “Pastor Russell as a representative of the John class” (!!) (pp. 167, 168). Further on where it says, “And write them not the interpretation offered is that “36 years elapsed from the publication of Food for Thinking Christians to this Volume VII”!!

 

                                                                                            - The Fundamentalist.

 

 

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450

 

THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY

 

 

By D. M.. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

IN the last picture of the Church on earth given in the Bible, manifestly meant to be its final picture, our Lord separates each ‘angel’ - the church’s minister - from the church: the angel is a shining star, the church is a lit lamp. How the minister and the church come together is not revealed; circumstances infinitely differ; but the angel is a resident, local official - one only - guiding and instructing the church. So God-established is this ministry that nearly a whole chapter of the Bible is devoted to making it clear that not only is the minister in a life office, but that the church is responsible for his financial support. “Even so did the Lord ordain that they which proclaim the gospel should live of the gospel” (1 Cor. 9: 14).

 

 

No Priest

 

 

Now in the pictured ideal of the ministry given by Paul we learn at once what a minister is not. “Let a man so account of us, as of servants of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God” (1 Cor. 4: 1). This at once rules out all Sacerdotalism. The minister is not a priest. He is no offerer of sacrifices, but a steward of mysteries: he does not dispense absolution, but imparts instruction. Nor is he an administrator of sacraments. Baptism and the Lord’s Supper are never attached to ‘ordained’ hands: on the contrary, even the chief of the Apostles says, with extraordinary significance in view of Sacerdotalism:- “Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel” (1 Cor. 1: 17). No minister is ever described as a priest in the New Testament, for the decisive reason that all the members of Christ are priests.

 

 

A Servant

 

 

First, therefore, the minister is a servant. “Let a man so account of us as servants of Christ It is the exquisite privilege of the under-shepherd that, as he receives his commission from none but God, so he is responsible for that commission to none but God; but, for Christ’s sake, he becomes the church’s servant. “We preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves your servants for Jesus’ sake” (2 Cor. 4: 5). And the servant of Christ is immortal till his work is done. The natives in an Indian village planned to kill Brainerd. With their tomahawks in hand, they crept toward the tent of the stranger. As they cautiously lifted the flap, they saw, in the centre of the tent, Brainerd on his knees praying. As he prayed, a rattlesnake crossed his feet, and paused. It raised to the position to strike. But it did not strike. It lowered its head again, and glided out of the tent! The Indians whispered among themselves, “This man must be a messenger from the Great Spirit!” Instead of killing him, they received him with honour.

 

 

A Steward

 

 

Secondly, the minister is a steward. “Let a man so account of us, as stewards of the mysteries of God” - the secrets of God now unfolded in fresh revelations. The word ‘steward’ originally meant an ‘under-rower’: our Lord sits at the helm; the church is the group of passengers on board; and the minister is the under-rower, uniting and propelling the local assembly. A steward is a man entrusted with the use of goods: talents, opportunities, souls are all spheres of usefulness; but the minister’s supreme trust is Scripture - ‘the mysteries of God’. A ministry devoted to committees, church clubs, guilds, countless organizations, has been the bankruptcy of the modern ministry: the task of the godly steward, absorbing his life, is to pass on the riches, not of a divine book, but of a divine library. No criticism of a minister is more searching or more revealing than to observe exactly how he handles the Scripture with which he is dealing, and also what Scriptures he brings before the assembly. His supreme task is to so expound the Scriptures that his hearers - both believers and unbelievers - absorb and live the Word of God.

 

 

The World

 

 

Paul now presents four courts through which, as a matter of fact, the minister passes for judgment; and the first is the court of the world. The Apostle dismisses this with a wave of the hand. “With me it is a very small thing” - a matter of insignificance - “to be judged of man’s judgment It is not that the minister does not seek to please. The Apostle himself says:- “I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit” - there is the saving clause - “but the profit of the many, that they may be saved” (1 Cor. 10: 33). Learning, eloquence, intellectual power, all can be used by the Holy Spirit, and are highly approved by man’s judgment; so also is success; but a wooden key, nothing like so beautiful as a golden key, is far more valuable if it opens the door which the golden key leaves shut.* As Fletcher of Madeley said:- “If you should live to preach the Gospel forty years, and be the instrument of saving only one soul, it will be worth all your labours

 

* The late Dr. F. B. Meyer gave this striking testimony of his experience in dealing with men:- “Up to a certain point in my own life I sought to influence men by mental conceptions, polished sentences, and vivid and striking metaphors; I found it did not help them. But when I began to try humbly to realize the Heavenly vision, I laid my whole being open to the torrent of God’s power, which is always seeking to reach men, and suddenly to my surprise I found that God was pouring through my life river after river, and this began to be realized, ‘He that believeth on Me, out of Him shall flow rivers of Living Water.’ Oh, how I welcomed that text t! I said - ‘Lord, from to-day I am not going to dam up the water, but I am going to be a channel through which the royal power of God Himself may reach men and women’

 

 

The Church

 

 

We now come to the second court, the court of the Church. Paul supremely valued the love of the church, the prayers of the church, the appreciation of the church; but he gently, though firmly, repudiates its judgment. “With me it is a small thing to be judged of you Faithful preachers have to give offence. In Bishop Hall’s words:- “Gospel ministers should not only be like dials on watches, or milestones upon the road, but like clocks and alarums, to sound the alarm to sinners. The prophets were commanded to lift up their voice like a trumpet: a sleeping sentinel may be the death of a city.” A church can crown a steward whom the Lord will disrobe; an assembly, like Diotrophes, may excommunicate even apostles: “who art thou that judgest another man’s servant (Rom. 14: 4). The inner life of the minister is unknown to all but God. The Eye that judges must be able to travel backwards through all the secrets of the minister’s life, and sink through the motives of his heart. The hydrometer is an instrument by which the quantity of water mixed with a spirit is revealed. A merchant in China sold to a ship’s purser a quantity of distilled spirits; but, secretly in his warehouse, added a quantity of water to each cask. Tested by the hydrometer, the water was revealed: at first the merchant, who was ignorant of the hydrometer, strongly denied the fraud; but when the exact amount of the water was told him, it dawned on him that the fact had been proved, and he broke down in bitter confession. “Strike meMoody used to cry, “rather than praise me

 

 

Conscience

 

 

The third court is conscience. “Yea, I judge not mine own self : for I know nothing against my own self ; yet am I not hereby justified.” Even conscience is no supreme tribunal. Rare indeed  are the ministers who can say with Paul, I know nothing against myself”; but, even so, sins of which we are unaware are never marshalled before the bar of conscience, but they are there, though we may be totally unaware of them: it is to a steward whom He recognized as such, but declared him to be “poor and blind and nakedthat the Lord had to say,- “Buy of me eyesalve to anoint thine eyes, that thou mayest see” - mayest see thyself (Rev. 3: 18). It was the cry of Whitefield:- “O could I always live for eternity, preach for eternity, pray for eternity, and speak for eternity; I want to lose sight of man and see only God

 

 

Christ

 

 

So we arrive at the inevitable and only court: the minister passes from the tribunal of the world, from the tribunal of the church, from the tribunal of conscience, to the tribunal of the Godhead. “He that judgeth me is the LordEven a Paul has to be judged. The thoroughness of the judgment is what makes it utterly satisfactory. “Wherefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and make manifest the counsels of the hearts The glory of the Judgment Seat is that it will be thorough, complete, final. As an old Puritan summed it up:- “While so many brethren are preaching for the times, suffer one poor brother to preach for eternity

 

 

Fidelity

 

 

All closes in what is the deep key-note of the ministry. “Then shall each man have his praise from God How marvellous - God praising a man! But praising him for what? “It is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful Faithful - a quality that can be shown in any soul, of any rank, in any class: faithful, not necessarily fruitful: in the words of Spurgeon, - “Husbandman, your Great Employer sent you out to sow the seed, but if no grain of it would ever come up, if you sowed the seed as He told you, and where He told you, He will never lay the blame of a defective harvest on you

 

 

A Drink-Offering

 

 

The golden devotion possible to a servant of God, in a rapidly dying opportunity for us all, was shown by D. L. Moody in his closing years. Warned by a Harley Street specialist that unless he slackened work heart-disease would kill him, and that soon, he determined to slow down. But on the Atlantic, a few weeks after, the vessel was all but wrecked; and Moody, facing death, and with the vision of an imminent eternity and the infinite privilege of present service, he told God that if He would grant him life, there would be no slackening till the end. Nor was there: some years after he was taken home from a mission in Texas, in a heart-seizure, to die. “IF I AM POURED OUT AS A DRINK-OFFERING* Paul cries, “UPON THE SACRIFICE AND SERVICE OF YOUR FAITH, I JOY, AND REJOICE WITH YOU ALL” (Phil. 2: 17).

 

* Greek: see Revised margin.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

The Church Universal

 

“There is a glorious catholicity of the saints, a mystic brotherhood of the farsighted who have long been straining their eyes to catch a glimpse of the King in His beauty in the land that is very far off. With great joy and deep humility I claim membership in that brotherhood. This is the oldest and largest church in the world; it is the church of the cross-smitten, of the God-enamoured. As the years go on, I am coming to care less and less about any man’s denominational ties. Let a man have a far-away look in his eyes, let him bow his head and whisper the ever blessed Name of Jesus, and he is my brother whatever his name may be. And he is my brother whether he will admit it or not. If by some bit of unfortunate education he may believe his church to be the only one, and consign me to perdition because I am not in it, I will still own him a member of the family of God if I find in his life the marks of the cross and in his eyes the long look that reveals the man of faith.”

 

   - A. W. TOZER.

 

Confession of Sin

 

“In the confession by one sinful being to another, of what we call moral evil, hardly in one case out of a thousand can such detail do other than harm to both minds. Such, at least, is my conviction. Under the fallacious assumption that spiritual diseases regularly require a human physician, because physical diseases usually do so, and under the consequent supposed necessity of a minute diagnosis by the supposed physician, it is terribly easy to aggravate by the intended remedy. Even in our confession to God let us confess to him everything with simplicity, not everything with minuteness.”

 

   - BISHOP HANDLEY MOULE.

 

 

Purity

 

“There is hardly a single grace dearer to God than this - to keep lily-white amid the defiling atmosphere; to walk with unspotted garments even in Sardis; to be as sensitive to the taint of impurity as the most delicate nostril to an evil odour. Ah, this is a condition of great price to God, and one to which He unveils Himself. ‘Blessed are the pure in heart; for they shall see God’ (Mat. 5: 8). Purity can only be obtained by the special grace of the Holy Spirit and by doing two things: first, by our turning instantly from paragraphs in papers, or pictures on the walls, and all things else, which excite impure imaginations; secondly, by our seeking immediate forgiveness when we are conscious of having yielded, even for a moment, to the deadly and insidious fascinations of the flesh. There are some who sigh after the white roses of chastity, with a kind of despair that it should ever become their own. They forget that it is only possible to us by the grace of Christ and through the Holy Spirit, whose temples we profess to be. Let us trust Him to keep His own property in the perfect loveliness of that purity and chastity which are so dear to God; this is the circumcision of Christ.”

 

   - F. B. MEYER, D.D.

 

 

Crowns

 

“At the time of the Pagan persecution, there were twelve men, Christians, who were under sentence of death, and the jailor of the prison had a strange dream just before the execution was to take place. He saw an extraordinary fine-looking man coming into the prison, and he had twelve crowns with him, and he went and tried the crowns on the head of the first prisoner, and the second, and right on to the eleventh, and the crown fitted the head of everyone. At last he came to the twelfth and the crown did not fit him at all, and he told the jailor to come over and he put the crown on his head and it fitted him perfectly and he left it there in his dream. The next day the prisoners were taken away to be burned but when it came to the twelfth man he recanted and cursed Christ and when the jailor saw that he said, ‘That is not what Christ deserves.’ He was asked, ‘And would you recant?’ ‘No,’ he said, and took that man’s place at the stake and got the Crown which awaited him.”

 

   - NEIL CAMERON.

 

 

Prayer

 

“When we pray, we link ourselves with an inexhaustible motive power that suspends the universe : we ask that a part of this power that suspends the universe be a portion to our needs.”

 

   - DR. ALEXANDER CARREL.

 

“Prayer is the unburdening of our heavy hearts where we know they have been fully anticipated by the yearnings of an infinite compassion; the laying of our perplexities toward a light which we know must arise upon them, and which, until it comes, will send peace that they may be borne, the lifting of our sin to a Love which we know seeks to pardon us, and whose pardon is therefore our most just as it is our most eager hope.”

 

   - GEORGE MATHESON.

 

 

Out-Resurrection

 

“The resurrection of all saints is ‘by grace.’ and is indissolubly linked to our salvation from sin. It is for all believers, apart from anything they are, or do.

 

This out-resurrection is quite different. It is something to be attained, therefore it is something for which we must strive, and press, with the spirit of, ‘This one thing I do.’ Why should the Lord not separate the faithful saints from that host of carnal saints who lived for the things of this world? As long as there is a just God in Heaven, He will not be unfaithful or unrighteous to forget the work and labour of love, which the valiant have shown towards His Name. Our God could never permit an equality, a ‘like reward,’ an equal inheritance among the spiritual and the ‘Carnal believers in the ages to come. Let us count all things as loss, as we press on to know Him, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, that we, also, may attain. Let us also say, in all sincerity, ‘this one thing I do.’”

 

   - THE GOSPEL HERALD.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

To be continued, D.V.