WHEN ISAIAH SAW THE KING

 

 

By

 

 

O. J. SMITH

 

 

 

Isaiah has more to say about the King and the kingdom than any other writer in the Bible. He saw both His sufferings and His glory, and he describes both. His sufferings we interpret literally. The fifty third chapter, we all know, was fulfilled nearly two thousand years ago. If then, His sufferings are to be interpreted literally, why not His glory? What right have we to spiritualise the predictions concerning the kingdom and apply them, to the Church? I believe they are to be interpreted literally. GOD meant what He said and said what He meant. He saw the end from the beginning. Let us hear, what Isaiah said when He saw the King.

 

 

NO MORE WAR

 

 

First of all, let us turn to Isaiah 2: 1-4: “The word that Isaiah the son of Amos saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. [2] And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. [3] And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the GOD of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. [4] And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning-hooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any moreGOD gave Micah this same vision (Micah 4: 1-8).

 

 

It has to do with the tribe of Judah and the city of Jerusalem. GOD’s kingdom is supreme over all. He controls all nations. Most people are God-fearing. Jerusalem is the centre of worship. War is forever outlawed. JESUS CHRIST is now the Ruler of the world. All this we have already seen in Micah. Verses 11 and 17 tell us that man’s day is over. At last he is humbled to the dust and the Lord alone is exalted. “The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day With that majestic passage, Isaiah 9: 6, 7, we have already dealt. It proclaims Him King on David’s throne and tells us that JESUS CHRIST is GOD. What a prophecy!

 

 

PEACE AND RIGHTEOUSNESS

 

 

Let us read from Isaiah 11: 1-13 and 12: 1-6: “And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots: [2] And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord; [3] And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: [4] But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. [5] And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. [6] The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. [7] And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. [8] And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice’ den. [9] They shall not hurt nor destroy in ail my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea. [10] And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people, to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. [11] And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. [12] And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. [13] The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim

 

 

Isaiah 12: 1-6: “And in that day thou shalt say, O Lord, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me. [2] Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid; for the Lord JEHOVAH is my strength and my song, he also is become my salvation. [3] Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation. [4] And in that day shall ye say, Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted. [5] Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth. [6] Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee

 

 

SAFETY, BLESSING AND PROSPERITY

 

 

We have come now to one of the most glorious prophecies ever uttered. The entire passage has to do with the King and the kingdom. None of it was fulfilled at the first advent, and none of it can be spiritualised, for it has no fulfilment in the Church, in spite of what the great commentators say. GOD did not see fit to enlighten them. Knowledge was not to increase, according to Daniel, until the latter days. The prophet begins by tracing the human ancestry of the King back to Jesse, the father of David. Once again JESUS is the Branch. GOD’s Spirit possesses Him, so that He is the wisest of the wise. He is the mighty Counsellor. All knowledge is His so that He does not err in judgment. He is always right. In Him the defenceless have a righteous Advocate. He speaks and it is done. The wicked are slain and the righteous exonerated. During His reign over the earth the instincts of animals are changed. No longer is it the law of the tooth and the fang. No longer must they kill or be killed. Even among the beasts of the earth, for the first time in history, there is friendship. Never before had the lamb dwelt with the wolf unless it was on the inside.

 

 

Now both dwell together, while the leopard and the kid live in harmony. The calf and the lion become friends. And in the midst of it all, a little child - playfully and fearlessly - makes them his pets. Bears and cows feed side by side and their young sleep together in perfect safety, utterly unafraid. Even their appetite is changed, for the lion - a meat-eating animal - becomes domesticated and eats straw or hay as does the ox. Then to prove that there is no danger anywhere, the prophet sees a little baby with its hand over the hole of the asp, and an older child at the den of a cockatrice, and he says, “They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain A mountain in prophecy is a kingdom. This mountain is GOD’s kingdom. None will hurt, none will destroy in any part of that kingdom. There will be safety throughout the entire world during the reign of CHRIST. The Golden Age will at last become a reality, for the Millennium will be here. Can you picture such a world? Ferocious animals become the pets of children. Blood ceases to flow, for they never kill again. Danger is an unknown word. Lions gambol on lawns. Wolves lose their fierceness. Leopards no longer lurk in their hiding places and spring on their victims. Little children know no danger, for safety is the order of the age. I always have hated violence, brutality and cruelty, either to animals, to birds, or men. GOD does, too. In that day there will be no more destruction. Animals, birds and men will rise to their highest height of perfection and security and will at last fulfil their God-intended destiny, All will live together as a happy family, never again to hurt or destroy. What a picture! And what a day that will be!

 

 

WORLDWIDE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD

 

 

Today the world knows but little of GOD. Most nations are almost entirely ignorant of Him. In that [millennial] day, the prophet says, “the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea How much of the sea is covered by water? All of it, is it not? So, too, will it be with the knowledge of GOD. All the world will know Him. The most backward island, the jungle of South America, the heart of Africa - all will be ablaze with the knowledge of the Lord. In that day there will be no more missionary work to be done. Now is the time to do it. If we do not do it now, we never will. In that day it will not be needed. The Lord will have made Himself known to all alive on the earth.

 

 

The Eskimos in the Arctic, the tribes in the great forests of Brazil, the Hottentots of Africa, the wild pygmies of the jungles - red, yellow, black and white - all will know Him in that day. At last the world will be Christianised, its people converted, and society, as a whole, become God fearing and righteous, GOD speed the day; it cannot come too soon. But who is the King, the Leader, the Ensign? “A root of Jesse And who is that Root? JESUS CHRIST. Will it be for Israel alone? By no means. “To it shall the Gentiles seek.” Thus the rule of JESUS CHRIST will be universal. All the nations of the world will submit to His authority. “His rest shall be glorious.” Such glory mankind has never seen. The coronation of the Queen of England was glorious, but that glory will fade into insignificance in comparison to the glory of the King of kings. His kingdom, His rule, His reign, will be the most glorious ever known, Israel will be re-gathered and restored. Once a few of them were brought back from Babylon, but now all of them will be brought from the nations of all the world, and restored to their own land. No longer will there be any jealousy, division, or conflict among them. Ephraim and Judah will be reunited and will become one nation again. Oh,what a change! Once they fought each other. Now they are at peace.

 

 

A SPIRITUAL OUTPOURING

 

 

Moreover they will experience a great and wonderful outpouring of the [Holy] Spirit, that will cause them to praise the Lord for His goodness to them. Their hearts will he changed and they will become a truly spiritual nation. At last they will be comforted. Their years of wandering over, they will find rest to their souls. Trust will take the place of fear. Praise will fill their hearts, and their songs will be of GOD and His mercy to them. “I will trust, and not be afraid,” they will say, Oh, what joy will then be theirs! What exultation of spirit! Isaiah is beside himself as GOD reveals it to him, and he cries out, “Sing unto the Lord. ... Cry out and shout, thou Inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee He sees the Messiah, JESUS CHRIST. He dwells in Jerusalem in the midst of His people Israel. Holy is He, holy and great, for He is GOD. And now, at long last, He is ruling over all the world. No wonder He is worshipped by His people, for is He not the Lord GOD Himself?

 

 

Let all the world bow before Him, rulers and potentates, kings and queens - let them cast themselves at His feet and acclaim Him Lord of lords and King of kings. Take off your crown, ye kings; bare your heads, ye rulers; lay aside your badge of authority; bow the knee, ye people of the world, and worship at His throne. All hail the power of JESUS’ name! Let angels prostrate fall; Bring forth the royal diadem, And crown Him Lord of all! In Isaiah 27: 6 we read, “Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit Yes, Israel will yet be a blessing. But it will not be until the Kingdom Age. Yet, since there can be no kingdom without a king, in Isaiah 32: 15-18 the prophet predicts: “Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness Did He reign at His first advent? He did not. Then when will He reign? When will Isaiah 32: 1 be fulfilled? When He comes again. Then He will reign, and righteousness will characterise His reign. For, with the outpouring of the [Holy] Spirit, the nations will become righteous, and the earth fruitful. There will then be quietness, peace and assurance, as described in Isaiah 32: 15-18, “sure [or safe] dwellings, and in quiet resting places In Isaiah 33: 17 we read, “Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off Yes, in that day we shall see the King, the Lord JESUS CHRIST.

 

 

JERUSALEM IN THE GOLDEN AGE

 

 

Our passage here is Isaiah 33: 20-24: “Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. [21] But there the glorious Lord will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. [22] For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; he will save us. [24] And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity

 

 

Now for a look at Jerusalem during the Golden Age. The city will be quiet, It never has been, but it will be. And then the glorious Lord will reign: He will reign as Judge, as Lawgiver, and as King. The inhabitants of Jerusalem will be a forgiven people. In that day “the people … shall be forgiven their iniquity Hearts will be cleansed from sin; none will be sick; neither shall there be any more pain.

 

 

THE GLORIES OF THE MILLENNIUM

 

 

Turn now to Isaiah 35: 1-10: “The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them, and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. [2] It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the Lord, and the excellency of our God. [3] Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. [4] Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your GOD will come with vengeance, even God with a recompense; He will come and save you. [5] Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. [6] Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall water break out, and streams in the desert. [7] And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes. [8] And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein. [9] No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there: [10] And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their head: and they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away

 

 

In these ten verses we have another of Isaiah’s greatest and most wonderful prophecies, not about the Church. but about Israel and the Promised Land. Here the prophet soars to the highest heights in describing the glories of the Millennium. It almost sounds like the poetry of Heaven, or the songs of the angels. It is a scene, the like of which this old world has never seen. Waste places are to become a Garden of Eden.

 

 

Lands uninhabited will be populated. Deserts are to blossom and rejoice. I can immagine, from the sublime description, such rich and abundant vegetation, that the whole territory will be alive with the singing of birds and the joys of a plentiful harvest. - Deserts will be gone. Waste places will produce. - No longer will the weak be weak, or the feeble, feeble. - No longer will the fearful be afraid. All will be strong and courageous. - Fountains of water, never before discovered, will he found; and through lands where once there was nothing but sand, rivers will flow, bringing luxurious vegetation and an abundance of everything. Parched ground will then be unknown. That age, we are told, will be characterized by holiness. Highways, where once travellers were threatened by wild beasts, will now be safe. Sinners will not journey on them. No pollution of any kind will be encountered. But language fails me. What a land! What a people! What a city! What a reign! Look now, as the ransomed of the Lord - with hearts overflowing with joy - turn their faces toward Jerusalem. Hear them as they sing their songs of gladness. Where, now, is their cries the prophet, have fled away. Only joy remains - “everlasting joy.” Such are the indescribable blessings of the Kingdom Age.

 

 

COMFORT JOY AND BLESSING

 

 

Turn to Isaiah 40: 1, 2: “Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. [2] Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord’s hand double for all her sins Two thousand years have now passed and Jerusalem has at last become the capital of the new social order, for the kingdom of GOD has now been established on earth, and JESUS CHRIST is now reigning on David’s throne. Sin has been pardoned, suffering has ended, and all hearts are comforted, “And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed; and all flesh shall see it together” (verse 5). No wonder the heart of the prophet sings for joy. Glory has taken the place of suffering, and comfort, that of sorrow. See also Isaiah 40: 9-11: “O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God! [10] Behold, the lord God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. [11] He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: He shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently ]end those that are with young

 

 

Here is unspeakable and glory indescribable. - Here is fearlessness and courage. - Here is deity itself, the deity of JESUS Christ. “Behold your God” is the proclamation to the cities of Judah regarding the returned Messiah, Yes, JESUS is GOD. He is now in Jerusalem and the fact is heralded far and wide. For, the Golden Age has been ushered in, the Millennium has been established. - He comes, He rules. - He rewards. - He works. This is GOD’S program and it is now being fulfilled exactly as predicted. He nourishes His people, - He defends the weak, - He protects the helpless, and He provides for all. “He shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles” (chapter 42: 1). “He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law” (chapter 42: 4). Not only will He govern regathered Israel, He will also rule over the Gentiles. All nations will bow before Him. Even the most distant isle will obey His law. He will be the Supreme Ruler of all the world. All Israel will be gathered and settled in the land of Palestine. “Fear not: for I am with thee, I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west; [6] I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth” (43: 5, 6).

 

 

“Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim” (49: 12). “For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. [8] In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the Lord thy Redeemer” (Isaiah 54: 7, 8). “Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the Lord thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee” (Isaiah 60: 9). Hearts Filled With Gladness Let its look at Isaiah 51: 3: “For the Lord shall comfort Zion: He will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the Lord; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody Jerusalem is to become a city of comfort. For three thousand years it has been a city of suffering, war, bloodshed and sorrow. Oh, what a change! The wilderness that has surrounded the city of Jerusalem now becomes a Garden of Eden. No more desolation, no more barren rocks and drifting sand. Instead, the garden of the Lord. Joy and gladness fill the hearts of her people. Songs, the like of which they never sang before, are now sung. All hearts are full of praise and thanksgiving. Oh, what a project!

 

 

“Therefore the redeemed of the Lord shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away” (51: 11). GOD has now comforted His people (51: 12). So now the prophet calls upon her to awaken, for, the time has come for her to be adorned with the beauty and glory of the Lord. “Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion: put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy City” (52: 1). “Thy God reigneth is now the proclamation (52: 7). Yes, He reigns at Jerusalem, the Lord JESUS CHRIST, and He is GOD.

 

 

JOY IN ZION

 

 

Turn to Isaiah 52: 9, 10, 13: “Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem: for the lord hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem. [10] The Lord hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.” Was ever such joy known before? Not in six thousand known years of man’s history. The Millennium has now been ushered in. GOD has made known His power. All the nations of the world have seen His glory. And now all is joy and gladness. Waste and desert places become beautiful. Zion has been redeemed, and JESUS CHRIST is now exalted and extolled. He has become the greatest of the great, and the highest of the high (52: 13).

 

 

LIGHT AT LAST

 

 

Let us read Isaiah 59: 20: “And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the Lord Now comes the question, When will CHRIST return? When will the Redeemer come to Zion? That, He will come there can be no doubt. This very passage says that He will. But when will He appear? That is the question. Paul tells us that it will be when the Church has been completed, when the Gentiles, who are to make up the Church, have been saved (Romans 11: 23-29). James says that it will be when GOD has taken out from among the Gentile nations a people for His name (Acts 15: 14-17). Hence this glorious prediction was not fulfilled when He came the first time. It has to do with His Second Advent - when He comes again. Therefore, we hear the prophet exclaiming: “Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee. [2] For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the Lord shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee” (Isaiah 60: 1, 2).

 

 

NEITHER VIOLENCE OR DESTRUCTION

 

 

Here we read Isaiah 60: 18-20: “Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise. [19] The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. [20] Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the Lord shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended

 

 

Violence - how GOD hates it! How every true Christian hates it, too! Robbery with violence, what a crime! Surely the death penalty would not be too severe a sentence. Destruction - will the world ever see its end? Think of the bombed cities of Europe, the waste and destruction in Korea, the rape of Poland. Man destroys, and he destroys by violence. Will there ever, we ask - will there ever be a change? Thank GOD, there will. Violence will be gone, destruction will be no more, and waste never again be known. Walls will be called Salvation, and gates Praise. In that [millennial] day GOD will be the light and glory of His people, and the days of mourning will be ended. Oh, what a day! Are we going to spiritualise it, or do we actually want and expect it to take place? I believe that when JESUS comes again to take over the reins of government, it will all be realized. The very earth itself will be glorified. In that day, says Isaiah, “They shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations” (61: 4.) Jerusalem, the holy city, will yet be made a praise in the earth (Isa. 62: 1, 6, 7).

 

 

CHRIST IN ZION

 

 

Let us turn now to Isaiah 65: 17-25: “Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. [18] But be ye glad and rejoice forever in that which I create: for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy. [19] And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying. [20] There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man that hath not filled his days; for the child shall die an hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed. [21] And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. [22] They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands. They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for trouble; for they are the seed of the blessed of the Lord, and their offspring with them. [24] And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear. [25] The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent’s meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the Lord

 

 

What a glorious prophecy! The Golden Age has come. CHRIST reigns in Zion. Joy now chharacterizes the people of Jerusalem, and the Lord Himself rejoices. All weeping has ceased. Tears no longer flow. The sob of a million heartaches is hushed forever. No more weeping. No more crying. Anguish and agony are felt no more. Longevity, like that before the flood, will be restored. Life has been so short. It used to be long. Man scarcely begins to live until he must die. There is so much he wants to accomplish, but there is so little time.

 

 

Now, at last, he will be able to live and enjoy the work of his hands. Old men will be numerous and they will seem young. If they die at an hundred, they will be looked upon as children. It will then pay to take time to build, for men will build for hundreds of years to come. They will live to rejoice and enjoy the fruit of their labours. So long will they live that GOD compares them to trees and says that the life of a man, in that day, will be as the life of a tree. Now, again, we have the prediction about the wolf, the lamb, and the lion. They dwell together. Their appetites are changed. No longer are they meat-eating animals. They now exist on vegetation. Harmony prevails on every side. All is peace, not only among men, but also among animals. No longer do they hurt each other. “They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the Lord Perfect security in the kingdom of GOD on earth. Such is the prophet’s picture of this [presently evil] world of ours during the millennial reign of CHRIST. And in that day, as pictured here - not during the days of the Great Tribulation, but in the thousand years of kingdom blessedness - Israel will declare the glory of their Messiah among the Gentile nations of the world (Isaiah 66: 19). The wicked will be destroyed and the Lord alone worshipped (66: 23, 24). Such is Isaiah’s picture of the Kingdom Age.

 

 

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THE REWARDS FOR OVERCOMERS

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

That by ‘overcomers’ our Lord does not mean believers in general, the mixed mass of the saved, but - as the word implies - a faithful and conquering section only, is put beyond all doubt by one crucial and decisive case. “Thou hast a few names,” He says to the Sardian Angel (Rev. 3: 4) - ‘names’; as though looking over the Angel’s shoulder at the church roll lying open before Him - who, because clean-robed, should one day walk with Him in white. These ‘few,’ walking in sanctity, cannot be the only regenerate souls in Sardis; for the Lord accepts the whole church as an ‘ecclesia,’ that is, a body of the vitally ‘out-called’; and the ‘dead’ Angel himself, who is not among the ‘few names,’ is reminded of his conversion - “Remember how thou hast received, and didst hear.” Throughout the Letters it is “he that overcometh” - not an overcoming church, nor even an overcoming group, but the solitary saint shining like a star above a corrupt church and a midnight world. Every one of the Churches our Lord thus separates into two sections: only a perfect church could consist of one division alone, and He names no such church: seven times He holds out peculiar glories matching exceptional nobility, and seven times the gravest warnings (by implication) ever given to the servants of God. In the words of Bengel:- “There is a remarkable difference between each address and each promise. The address has immediate respect to the seven Churches in Asia, and consequently also to all churches and pastors, in all times and places: the promise, on the other hand, is given forth to all spiritual conquerors, not excluding those in Asia

 

 

THE TREE OF LIFE

 

 

The first promise takes us back into the dawn of the world. It is Paradise regained. The Seven Churches (as Victorinus, the first of all commentators on the Apocalypse, has said) stand for the entire Church, the complete society of the saved, the Church universal; and after the Lord’s unerring finger has separated the sanctified from the unsanctified, the spiritual from the carnal, the conqueror from the conquered disclosing stupendous glories and incalculable perils, both made wholly contingent on faithfulness or unfaithfulness up to the moment of the Advent,* to Ephesus He says:- “To him that overcometh” - a verb without an object: not an overcomer of some specific temptation only; but a victor altogether, one who perseveres in his Christian course (Moses Stuart) - “to him” - throughout, the overcomer is singled out with peculiar emphasis: to him and to him only - “will I give to eat of the tree of life which is in the paradise of God” (Rev. 2: 7). Paradise is the abode of the blessed dead, whither our Lord went with the dying Thief; the Paradise of God is Eden:** on the Overcomer is conferred ‘the freedom of the City,’ he is made a burgess of the New Jerusalem. “The same exhortation at the close of all the seven epistles - the exhortation to overcome - denotes the victory of a steadfast life of faith over temptations and trials, and over all adverse things in general” (Lange).

 

* “These promises all refer to the blessings of the future state of glory” (Alford).

 

** “ There can be no reference here admitted to the lower Paradise in Hades” (Stier).

 

 

THE CROWN OF LIFE

 

 

The only two churches which are blameless are the only two which are warned of persecution; and the promise to Smyrna is the martyr’s crown. Jesus says:- “Be thou faithful unto death” - to the death-point, to resistance unto blood - “and I will give thee the crown of life: he that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death” (Rev. 2: 10). A crown is the loftiest pinnacle of human glory: against therefore the supreme peril - martyrdom - the Lord balances the supreme glory; and against the terror of man he balances the more awful terror of God - not, he shall have no part in the Second Death, for that is assured on saving faith; but shall not be hurt of it, shall not be injured by it (Alford), in temporary castigation for such sins as apostasy under torture. It is the martyr’s Letter and the martyr’s crown.* “There can be little doubt,” says Dr. Large, “that the [crown - see Greek] of the glorified saints are the symbols at once of their victory in the contest of earth, and of their authority as Kings in the Kingdom of Heaven

 

* “Before the end no man is crowned; though from the beginning, and throughout all the conflict, the crown is held out and exhibited as a reserved treasure” (Stier). When one of Napoleon’s generals asked him for a marshal’s baton, “It is not I,” said Napoleon, “that make marshals; it is victory

 

 

THE WHITE STONE

 

 

To the overcoming Pergamite is promised a reward second to none in its exquisite wonder. It is the loftiest peak of intimacy with God ever revealed in the Bible, and ever experienced in eternity. “To him that overcometh, to him will I give the hidden manna” - hidden because, as angels’ food (Ps. 78: 25) and bread of heaven (Ps. 105: 40), it is at present invisible * - “and I will give him a white stone” - both white and lustrous, probably a diamond - “and upon the stone a new name written, which no one knoweth but he that receiveth it” (Rev. 2: 17). This marvellous gift is probably a duplicate of the Urim and Thummim; on which appears, in divine crystal vision (of old seen by the High Priest alone) a new name; a new name expressive of a new blessedness, and a consequence of the new life kept new. The conferring of a new name by our Lord always signified final approval as Kingdom saints: so, in human honours, Scipio Africanus, or Kitchener of Khartoum: it is the King’s signet, “a token of reward and approval from the Son of God” (Alford). The revelation is overwhelming. If an overcomer, this name will be for ever a secret shared between my Lord and me: none other will ever know it: it will be an innermost shrine where walk only two - something of Christ for all eternity that is mine alone.

 

* “The hidden manna represents a benefit pertaining to the future Kingdom of glory” (Lange).

 

 

NATIONAL AUTHORITY

 

 

The promise to Thyatira reveals, among other things, the critically important truth that these promises and warnings are purely and solely Millennial. “He that overcometh, and he that keepeth” - watchfully performs, obeys (M. Stuart) “my works” - both the example and the precepts of Christ * “unto the end” - therefore these promises are never fulfilled in this life; the end of trial or probation, or of life, is here meant (Moses Stuart)** - “to him will I give authority over the nations” - I will make him king (Moses Stuart) - “and he shall rule them with a rod of iron” (Rev. 2: 26). “He who conquers,” as Dr. Swete says, “is he who keeps: works are in these addresses to the Churches constantly used as the test of character. The Only Begotten Son of God imparts to His brethren, in so far as their sonship has been confirmed by victory, His own power over the nations.” That this royal rule is confined to the Millennium is certain from nations shattered as pottery: “crushed or shivered, as multitudinous fragments collapsing into an heap” (Alford): because rebellious nations, foretold as in the Kingdom (Zech. 14: 18), are unknown in the Eternal State, and no punishment is foretold for all eternity outside the Lake. “The ‘iron sceptre,’” says Dr. E. C. Craven, “is not promised to the Church Militant, as an organism, but to individuals; and not to individuals in the present state of conflict, but to those who, at ‘the end,’ should appear as conquerors.” The life moulded according to Christ’s pattern (as Dr. Maclaren says) is the life capable of being granted participation in His dominion. “Assuredly it is the Millennia1 Kingdom, to which, in a certain sense, all these promises point: that power over the nations is here held out to those who overcome as a reward is very plain” (Stier). “And I will give him the morning star”; the star, a symbol of royalty (Num. 24: 17; Isa. 14: 12); and the ‘morning star’ - royalty in the dawn: the star, which, in Milton’s gorgeous language, “flames in the forehead of the morning sky*** What a picture of an overcomer!

 

* Here is a grave proof that believers who, on principle, dissociate themselves from the body of our Lord’s teaching on the ground that it is ‘Jewish’ will, in that day, experience the saddest disillusionment.

 

** “So long as a man still lives on the earth, however far he may have attained, he cannot say, I have overcome” (Hengstenberg). The highest that is now possible is a strongly assured hope:- “We desire that each one of you may show the same diligence unto the full assurance of HOPE even to the end” (Heb. 6: 11).

 

*** “He that overcometh shall be present at the first entrance and dawn of my true Kingdom over the nations, and share it with me” (Stier). The comment of Victorinus is:- “I will give him the first resurrection

 

 

WHITE ROBES

 

 

The Sardian promise gives, more than any other, the direct relationship between sanctity and glory. “He that overcometh shall thus be arrayed in white garments; and I will in no wise blot his name out of the book of life, and I will confess his name before my Father and before His angels” (Rev. 3: 5). The little band of the undefiled bursts into glory in the dawn. “They who have kept their garments here, as a few in Sardis had done, shall have brighter garments given them” (Trench), glittering robes: “the bright garments,” as Dr. Stier says, “are something other and greater than the clean, of which they are the reward.” As Dean Alford says:- “They have kept their garments undefiled, they of all others then are the persons who should walk in the glorious white robes of heavenly triumph*

 

* It is not asserted in this passage that the names of any who shall finally perish were ever entered in the Book of Life, nor is it necessarily implied” (E. C. Craven, D.D.).

 

 

THE IMMOVABLE PILLAR

 

 

The Philadelphian reward reveals peculiarly the stability of coming glory. “He that overcometh, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go out thence no more”; expelled no more for ever, for any cause, either of external foe or internal sin: “and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, and mine own new name” (Rev. 3: 12). The victor’s probation is finally over: stability in grace culminates in stability in glory: more than a ‘living stone’ quarried by grace for the heavenly Temple (1 Pet. 2: 5), he is its everlasting ornament and support. “The promise is special, on the ground that the virtues in question are special” (Moses Stuart): for these promises appear to be distinct rewards, conferred for totally distinct services or sufferings; and he who kept Christ’s property inviolate, is now as himself the Lord’s supreme property, stamped all over with the Name, as His for ever.

 

 

THE THRONE

 

 

The rewards (as Dr. Stier says) close on their highest peak the severest rebuke of all is counterpoised by the most lustrous promise of all. “It gathers all the promises into one” (Alford). To the Laodicean the Lord says:- “He that overcometh, I will give to him to sit down with Me in my throne”; (the Eastern throne is much ampler and broader than ours: Trench):* “as I also overcame, and sat down with my Father in His throne” (Rev. 3: 21). Our Lord’s throne, as separate from the Father’s, is purely and solely the Messianic, the Millennial; for it never appears before or after the Kingdom: and therefore the proof here is beyond challenge or doubt that, whoever the overcomer is, to him, and to him alone, belongs a share in Millennial Royalty. None can ever share the eternal Throne of God and the Lamb. It is obvious that though the lukewarm Laodicean is converted - “as many as I love I rebuke and chasten” (Rev. 3: 19) ** - co-session on the Lord’s Throne is impossible to him as a lukewarm Laodicean, in momentary peril of being spewed out of the mouth of Christ. “This enthronization,” as Prof. Moses Stuart says, “will be granted to all who prove to be final victors in the contest with the world, the flesh, and the devil.” The overcomer (the Lord says) conquers in the sense that He conquered; “even as I also overcame”: which, obviously, is not conversion, but life-long sanctity. Thus to a believer’s grossest carnality is presented, so long as the day of grace has not yet merged into the day of wrath, the most golden reward; and “these promises,” as Dr. Seiss has said, “are to brace up the courage of the Church, to carry her to the pitch of bearing the cross and crucifying herself with Christ, and actualizing her professed expatriation from this world

 

* “ ‘In my throne (not …. but … [see Greek]), which occurs nowhere else” A. Plummer, D.D.).

 

**A proof of his conversion past all doubt is his ‘star’ shining, in the Upper Sanctuary (Rev. 1: 16), locked in the grasp out of which none can pluck.

 

 

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EUMENIA

 

 

An extraordinary proof that a Laodicean believer can nevertheless (through grace appropriated) achieve the summit of devotion before he dies is found in the neighbourhood of Laodicea itself. Two centuries later than our Lord’s letter, in Eumenia, a neighbouring city whose church shared Laodicea’s reputation for lukewarmness, the whole body of believers, herded by soldiers into the church, and refusing apostasy, were burned to a man, “calling upon the God over all

 

 

*       *       *       *       *        *       *

 

 

CHRIST AND VERBAL INSPIRATION

 

 

 

That a document can be inspired, word for word, by God, so that no word is in it save such as God has selected, is not only perfectly conceivable, but (in several cases) is a matter of historic fact. It was so in the Decalogue. “The two tables were written on both their sides; and the tables were the work of God” even the parchment of granite on which the words were engraved was His own manufacture - “and the writing w as the writing of God” (Ex. 32: 15): “the Lord delivered unto me,” Moses says, “the two tables of stone written with THE FINGFR of God, according to all the words which the Lord spake” (Deut. 9: 10). A second example occurred in Patmos. “Write,” the Lord Jesus says to John, “the things which are”, and then seven times He repeats - “To the angel of [such and such a church] write” the dictated letter which follows, and which is given word by word. Here are two concrete, indisputable, historical documents which, word for word, and excluding any other words, are expressed, “not in words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which THE SPIRIT teacheth” (1 Cor. 2: 13), words selected and recorded by a Person of the Godhead.

 

 

Now our Lord, alone of all the authors of Scripture, fastens on the minutest fragments of the body of Scripture in the hands of the Jew, and isolates verbal minutiae the least conceivable in any human language. He says:- “One jot or one tittle” - one only, in each case - “shall not pass away” (Matt. 5: 18). ‘Jot’ is the tiniest letter in the Hebrew alphabet, from which we get our own expression. ‘not an iota’: ‘tittle’ is a minute finish to a Hebrew letter,* like the dot of our ‘i’ or the crossing of a ‘t’; such a finishing touch as an accent or a hyphen. It would be impossible to isolate tinier fragments of written language than our Lord here deliberately, studiedly selects.

 

* That our Lord quotes from the Hebrew proves - had proof been needed - that His assertion is true only of the originally delivered text, and that He means it of this text only. The … [see Gk.] is also the smallest letter in Greek, and so the statement equally embraces the later sacred text, as it came from apostles and prophets.

 

 

But before He thus singles out Scripture’s least and lowest ingredients, the Saviour creates a tremendous background to what He is about to say by using the unique formula expressing His Divine authority which is never used by other human lips, and which He here uses for the first time in public. “Verily I” - the decisive Amen, the incarnate Word, the final Authority, - “say unto you, One jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law* This formula our Lord retains solely for statements which rest upon His authority alone: so purposely He produces the situation that anyone who challenges the statement, challenges the Godhead.

 

* In the LAW Jesus includes the Psalms (John 10: 34); and Paul sums up the whole of the Old Testament - quoting Prophets, Proverbs, and Psalms - as the LAW (Rom. 3: 19).

 

 

Now therefore our Lord launches His revelation on the exact texture of Scripture. “Verily I say unto you, One jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all things” - that is, all things in the Law; even the minute thought expressed by a jot, or the subtle shade of meaning in an iota - “be accomplished.” No statement on verbal inspiration could be more drastic or final. There is small and great in Scripture, massive revelations and minute touches; but all is so woven of one web, so organic a breath of God, that (our Lord says) nothing in it can be lost; no type, prophecy, truth, promise can fail of exact fulfilment; for the Scripture is, and must ever be, a living and imperishable whole. In uninspired language the iota is often superfluous (Stier): in Holy Scripture, placed there by a Master Hand, it is essential to the meaning, and is watched over by a sleepless providence, until accomplished. Nothing else, in reason, could be the logical issue of inspiration at all. Sentences, expressions, combined utterances are all ascribed to God in Scripture: but if so, the single words that compose these must be His also, for they combine to make the utterance; and, still further, the letters, to their least minutiae, must be so also, for words are but a conglomerate of letters. Paul’s revelation is that the letters[See Greek]) of Scripture are holy (2 Tim. 3: 15): the Lord’s revelation is that every fragment of every letter is imperishable. *

 

* It is stated that the Bible contains 3,536,489 letters.

 

 

But the statement of the Son of God next soars into a region incomprehensibly more wonderful. Luke’s report gives it thus:- “It is easier for heaven and earth to pass away” - the universe is in itself more destructible - “than for one tittle” - Luke names only the ‘tittle’: the ‘tittle’ was minuter and more insignificant than the ‘jot’: it is only part of a letter, and so it is the smallest verbal fragment conceivable - “of the law to fail” (Luke 16: 17). The Lord balances the slenderest minutiae of Scripture, its most apparently perishable verbal elements, against the granite rock of which the worlds are made; and the less perishable - He reveals, who made the worlds - the one which will outlast the other, is not the granite, but the tittle.

 

 

But the utterance of the Lord infers a truth more august and awesome even than this stupendous revelation. “Till heaven and earth pass away” - for pass they must* - “one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass:” that is, the entire universe waits on the fulfilment of Scripture; and the vast retinue of glowing worlds depend for their very life on each Scriptural tittle, and expire with the finishing of Scripture’s last iota. “The least element of holiness which the Law contains has more reality and durability than the whole visible universe” (Godet).

 

[* See 2 Pet. 3: 10. Cf. Rev. 21: 1.]

 

 

The Saviour’s revelation finally comes to rest on a plateau where only God Himself could put it. Jesus attributes ‘fulfilment’ to Scripture’s lightest iota:- “One jot,” He says, “or one tittle” cannot pass “till all things be accomplished.” In an uninspired document letters, and even accents, can be so exactly accurate as to be as imperishable as truth; for they are truth: but in no uninspired document, invariably fallible somewhere, could every iota be found flawless. But ‘fulfilment’ implies vastly more than accuracy. Fulfilment implies forecast: so the Law abounds in types, prophecies, conditional offers, contingent challenges: every one of these, the Lord says, once uttered, must be accomplished. Forecasts, infallible to an iota, are possible only in a Purely Divine document. So verbally inspired is the body of Scripture, so plenary is the inspiration of its minutest dot and accent, that its every photograph must become fact, and its every statement is more reliable than all the laws of nature combined - laws which it will outlast, and which depend upon it for their life. It is a statement of verbal inspiration more drastic and final than any ever uttered before or since.*

 

* There would never have been the remotest difficulty concerning the process of verbal inspiration if only modern investigators had included Spiritualism in their investigations. Verbal inspiration (demonic) is a daily common-place in sιances round the globe. “When the work is in progress,” says a member of the United States Congress, “I am in a normal condition, and seemingly two minds, intelligences, persons are practically engaged. The writing is in my own hand [cp. Gal. 6: 11], but the dictation not of my own mind and will [cp. 2 Pet. 1: 21], but that of another [cp. 2 Sam. 23: 2], upon subjects of which I can have no knowledge [cp. Rom. 16: 25, 26], and hardly a theory [cp. 1 Pet. 1: 10, 11]; and I myself consciously criticize the thought, fact, mode of expressing it, etc., while the hand is recording the subject matter and even the words impressed to be written [cp. Num. 23: 12]. If I refuse to write the sentences, or even the word, the impression instantly ceases [cp. Jer. 14: 14], and my intelligence must be mentally expressed before the work is resumed [cp. 1 Cor. 14: 32], and it is resumed at the point of cessation, even if it should be in the middle of a sentence [cp. 1 Cor. 14: 30]. Sentences are commenced without knowledge of mine as to their subject [cp. 1 Cor. 14: 2, 13] or ending. In fact, I have never known in advance the subject of disquisition

 

 

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MY WEAKNESS

 

 

It is a fragrant memory with me how once in my ministry, when my heart was overwhelmed, the Apostle’s language in 2 Corinthians 4: 7 and 12: 9, succoured me and put a new song in my mouth.

 

 

I am very weak, and once my prayer

Was, “Master, my weakness see,

And give me strength that I may bear

The load Thou hast laid on me

 

 

But Thou hast shown me a better way,

And taught me a wiser prayer:

To Thine Altar I go and my weakness there

A humble offering lay;

 

 

And I plead, “Behold my weakness, Lord,

For serving Thee all unfit:

O take it, according to Thy good word,

And perfect Thy strength in it

 

                                                                                                          - DAVID SMITH, D.D.

 

 

THE END