1
Man is conscious of two worlds, an outer and an
inner, a public and a private, an objective and a subjective. He is conscious also that these two worlds
act and react upon each other; he is influenced by that world around and he in
turn influences it.
He is further conscious that his own inner and
private world is a triple realm, each of the three elements of which interact
upon one another. In the one realm work thoughts, ideas, reasonings, plans. These thoughts upon various subjects arouse feelings, of love or hatred, likes or
dislikes, affection or aversion. In the
third realm of his inner life which man can distinguish he observes the will at work; he makes decisions for or against a
proposed action or course.
This triple and interacting world is termed the heart, because
it is the center of man,s whole life, and out of it flow the issues of life, as
the blood flows from the physical heart to all parts of man’s body.
Man is further and painfully conscious that both the
world around and the world within are in disorder. Something is radically wrong
with both. The physical world and its
forces now help him, now hurt him. The
moral influences, also, of the beings he touches are now a blessing, now a
bane; now they purify him, now corrupt him.
And he influences others similarly.
Moreover, the
uniform experience of all mankind, continued through thousands of years, has
proved man’s personal and complete inability to reduce to order either the
world without or the world within. The confusion
and corruption of both are more awful today than ever.
Each man knows that his thoughts are
never absolutely right, true, correct, pure.
He thinks wrongly, forms opinions that usually need correcting, has
ideas that he knows are foul, or cruel, or unworthy. These he can never wholly exclude, or
dismiss, or purify. He knows, too, that
his feelings are
more or less selfish, prejudiced, deceitful, and are all too likely to hurry
him into actions he knows to be unwise or wrong. He is also aware that his will is inconstant,
unreliable, too easily swayed by his desires or dislikes, and too often
divided, distracted, that is, dragged in opposite directions.
To right-minded persons all this is a cause of grief
and deep solicitude: but what can be done?
In his soberer moments man responds sadly to the cry of an old writer, “Wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me?” (Rom. 7: 24).
2
Now it is a momentous fact that once, and only once
since this disorder entered man’s nature, there lived on earth a Man whose
inner world was completely and continously free from disorder. He never had thoughts that he needed to
correct or regret; He never felt feelings that were unloving; His will was
single, undistracted, always directed to truth, right, purity.
Moreover, He manifested also a notable power of
control over the world around Him. He
reduced tempests to quietness; He walked serenely on storm-tossed water; His
word of command caused food to multiply, diseases to disappear, health and
vigor to revive; the very dead were restored to life, showing that His
authority extended to that region of the universe also.
But more notable was His influence upon the moral
world around. He read the thoughts of
men’s hearts; the wicked slunk from His presence convicted and ashamed; the
repentant were pardoned and granted peace as to the guilty past; the
fainthearted were cheered, the sad comforted, the perplexed guided: there was
no sincere heart but was the better for contact with Jesus of Nazareth.
Even yet more noteworthy was His authority over
demons, those invisible aggravators of human discord and disorder. They trembled before Him, fled at His
command, and their victims became gloriously free from their debasing
influence.
Ample proof of all this is found in the four
accounts of His life known as the Gospels.
The advent of such a Man in this disordered universe
was of the highest possible importance and significance. It showed that there
is a life-energy superior to all forces of disorder, though lived under truly
human conditions. “Our Saviour, Christ Jesus,
abolished death and brought life and incorruption to light” (2 Tim. 1: 10). Before His
life on earth it had not here been demonstrated conclusively that there exists
a life that corruption cannot reach, for in fact all other life had decayed.
But what life had this Man? It was human life, showing all the normal,
ideal marks of this. But why, then, did
His life prevail in the battle against sin while all other human beings fail in
this battle? One who lived with Him
three and a half years and watched Him closely, by night as well as by day, has
left on record the result of his scrutiny of Jesus. He tells us that he came to see that working through
the human life of Christ there was another and higher life, one that had the
impress and marks of eternity, for it showed no trace of that variableness,
frailty, and transitoriness that the life of earth displays. It was, indeed, that eternal life, that divine life, which had always existed with God the Father
and was now in Jesus being manifested unto men on earth (1 John 1: 2). Unaided human life, even when originally
sinless, had always succumbed to the forces of disorder: human life conjoined
with, suffused with, reinforced by eternal life was superior thereto. The Son of Mary, the Son of man, was the
eternal Son of God, God manifest in human nature.
“O
loving wisdom of our God!
When all was sin
and shame,
A second Adam to
the fight
And to the rescue
came.
“O
wisest love! that flesh and blood
Which did In Adam
fail.
Should strive
afresh against the foe,
Should strive and
should prevail.
“And
that a higher gift than grace
Should flesh and
blood refine,
God’s presence,
and His very self,
And essence
all-divine.”
3
This uniqueness of Jesus Christ involves, as a
necessary consequence, that to Him all
other men must resort if they would find the secret and power of victory, order
and peace;
for He stands forth the solitary Man who ever held that secret, secured that
victory, enjoyed that peace. There never
has been any other person who has saved sinners from their sins, or was
entitled to say: I am the Light upon all your problems; come unto Me and I will
give you rest from disorder and disaster.
God sent forth His Son to be the Saviour of the
world, and there is none other. Man must
fix his attention upon Christ, as an Object outside`of himself, if order is ever
to reign within himself. To such as will
not turn to Christ there must of simple necessity apply His words: “Ye will not come to Me that
ye may have life” (John 5: 40); for none other of the sons
of men has ever possessed that life or could impart it to another.
This indicates a fundamental
principle of the true life of a Christian: it is a result of occupation of
heart with Christ as a historical Person, the facts concerning whom are
learned, believed, weighed, and remembered.
It is therefore no marvel that the Prince of darkness and disorder has
ever striven to obscure and pervert the facts as to the Person of Jesus Christ,
for thus he hinders his blinded dupes from trusting Christ (2 Cor. 4: 3, 4).
In the second place this
involves meditation upon the Bible as the message from God through which alone
those facts can be ascertained. For it is
evident that God has seen fit that the knowledge of the facts, dispensed at
first through persons who had known Jesus, has been preserved for later gennerations
solely in the Bible. Again, therefore, it is no marvel that the Father of lies
has striven ceaselessly to spread doubts and denials as to the trustworthiness
of these records, so that his victims should not, through them, come to the
knowledge of Christ.
4
Christ is God’s appointed Head of a new order of
mankind. Adam, the first head of the
human race, disobeyed God, and dragged his whole kingdom into disorder and
darkness. Christ reverses this for all
who enter His kingdom. The Son of God
was manifested on earth that He might annul the works of the Devil (1 John 3: 8), and set free all of
Satan’s slaves who long for freedom, (Heb. 2: 14, 15). The first
man Adam is of the earth, as are all his sons: his being and life were of and
for the earth, and partook of the weakness of things created. The second Man is
of heaven, and, by becoming a man, He brought into human nature the authority,
energy, liberty, and security of the heavenly, the eternal life (John 8: 23; 1 Cor. 15: 47). This life He imparts to them that obey Him.
Being thus appointed by God as the Head of a
heavenly order of men, He is their acting Representative. It is as such that He acts as Man, and it is
only that but all that which their Head has suffered, done, or received which is
available for them, or properly belongs to their heavenly life. The major experiences of their Head, made
possible to them by faith and obedience, are:
(a) He was born into humanity by the act of the
Spirit of God (Luke
1: 35):
By the act of that same [Holy] Spirit they are born anew into the new, heavenly
race of men (John
3).
(b) He by the Spirit and by faith lived in holiness
of heart and practice:
They are called to holiness, of spirit and of flesh,
in the inner life and the outer life, and to them the same [Holy] Spirit is
granted that by faith they may so walk even as Christ walked.
(c) He died unto sin once for all. On the cross He took its heavy burden upon
Himself as if it had been His own. By
His atoning death He put sin away as from before God, so being no more
responsible for it, seeing that He discharged its full penalty, death (Rom. 6): They who rest on this His
work are given by grace the benefit of it; they are deemed in law to have discharged
their penalty by the act of their Surety.
Thus they have peace with God, and are called to regard themselves as
having died with their Representative (Rom. 6;
(d) He was raised from the dead and was removed in
Manhood to that heavenly world whence He had come:
They are seen by God as being where their
Representative is, on the same principle that a party to a suit is deemed to
have appeared in court in the person of his advocate. The Spirit of Christ is imparted to His people
to make this effective in their present experience of heart. Thus do they know and feel themselves
citizens of that world (Eph. 1: 15 - 2: 10; Phil. 3: 20).
(e) He lived and lives in the full consciousness of
His eternal Sonship to God:
They are given the spirit of adoption that they also
may know God as their Father, and may feel and act harmoniously with this their
high calling (Rom.
8: 12-17; Gal. 3: 23 - 4: 7).
(f) He was the Light of this world, as He had ever
been of that world above; and therefore the Prince of darkness hated,
persecuted, and slew Him:
They, in His absence, are called and enabled to be
the light of the world, and as such are granted the privilege to suffer with
Him (John 8:
12; Matt. 5: 14-16; Phil. 2: 14-18; 1: 27-30).
(g) He is to be the
Sovereign of heaven and earth, actually, visibly, in glory:
They
who share His cross shall share His throne; if we suffer with Him we shall be
glorified together with Him (Rom. 8: 17; 2 Tim. 2:
11-13).
5
Two great principles are involved in the Christian
life, referred to above as objective and subjective. The objective outlook is that which dwells
upon what Christ Himself is: what He is to the Father, what He did for us in
His great work of redemption, and our eternal security as brought through Him
into the family of God. The danger here is not of an over-appreciation of
Christ, for this is impossible. It lies
in our resting in our standing or our faith, satisfied that all is well because
we are told that none can snatch us out of His hand.
The fault here is that the heart is not engrossed
with the person of Christ, that He is not the Obiect of affection. It is to be
feared that in many cases (most particularly in children brought up in
Christian homes) there has not been deep exercise of heart as to sin, and
consequently there is little true appreciation of the magnitude of the
salvation effected by the Lord and no saying in heart, “I will arise and go to my Father!” Thus there is no real enjoyment of the
Father’s home as the sweet present abode of the soul, and there is lacking the
normal reaction of walking with God in glad and humble subjection to His holy
will, with the happiness of heart which this brings. Is not this why many souls are spiritually at
a standstill, accompanied often by much worldliness and a marred testimony to
Christ?
The subjective aspect deals with our actual present
state, as distinct from our standing in Christ.
Its importance lies in its effects upon our actions. It is introduced in such exhortations as “Abide in Me and I in you
... Let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of
flesh and spirit ... I exercise myself always to
have a conscience void of offence ... The kingdom
of God is righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.”
The danger is not in over-stressing such passages of
Scripture but in building a theory of sanctification on isolated texts,
especially when the mind is occupied too largely with oneself, looking inward,
emphasizing a daily dying. Such souls do
not realize that a dead person cannot die.
The Word says “Ye died, and your life is hid
with Christ in God” (Col. 3: 3). Our part is to reckon one is dead. and then. by the power of the Spirit, to make to die the sinful doings formerly done through the
body, and which the old nature would gladly continue (Rom. 8: 13).
Regarding the experimental realization of our
possible privileges, so as to enjoy them in one’s own soul, there are two chief
perils:
(a) There
are such as rest content with assent to the objective historical facts as to
Christ, and receive little or no corresponding subjective inward experience.
(b) There are others so engrossed with their inward
subjective condition that they give too little regard to the facts about
Christ.
For example:
(a) Some acknowledge Jesus to be the Son of God and
to have made by His death atonement
for sin, and here they leave the matter.
They neither know nor seek peace with God.
(b) Others moan and groan because of their sins,
fear the wrath of God, long for peace of conscience, strive to be good and to
do good, diligently practice religious ceremonies, pray perpetually for pardon
as “miserable offenders,” but make no spiritual
progress. Nor will they ever do so until
they turn the mind from self to rest upon the objective facts conceming Christ,
and what God, in His Word of truth, states as to those facts. Upon doing this they will have assured
peace. The subjective state must rest
upon the objective facts. Otherwise any
sense of peace, if any be reached, will prove baseless and deceptive.
(c) Others are satisfied with theoretical acceptance
their presumed position and blessing in Christ, and pay too little attention to
their inward state and their practice.
Assent to the objective facts contents them, if contentment it can be
called; they are not much distressed that their inward experience is earthly,
worldly, unheavenly, or they take the dope that this cannot be bettered till
they “get to heaven!” They may even deserve the rebuke: “Thou sayest, I am rich, and
have gotten riches, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art the
wretched one and miserable and poor and blind and naked” (Rev. 3: 17). Thus may
the soul beguile itself by saying it has all in Christ. As if holding title deeds dispensed with
obtaining possession.
(d) Yet others think they have made much progress in
inward holiness and are in themselves free
from sin. To themselves their subjective
state is satisfactory. They have not
weighed that God does not say that our “old man” is
crucified in us, but that it was crucified in Christ at the cross.* Because they think they stand, these
are ever liable to fall; and many do fall, sometimes to a lower moral depth
than in their unregenerate days, and into despair. The objective did not underpin the
subjective, and the latter collapsed.
* Rom. 6: 6. The “is” of the A.V. is wholly
indefensible and very misleading. It is
the past tense, as in the A.S.V.
(e) Some will speak (not to say sing) with
complacence about being children of God the Father, yet, as if orphans cast
upon this cruel world, they worry daily as to food, clothes, and the possible
troubles of tomorrow. The subjective condition of mind is not yet rectified by
the relationship avowed.
(f) Others talk of sitting in the heavenlies in
Christ, but experimentally know nothing of His authority over the powers of
darkness, those wicked spirits that Christ has defeated, but who still defeat
these easy-going Christians by inducing absorption in this earth and conduct
very unheavenly. Happy is he of whom
that can be said which one said of R. C.
Chapman: “We talk about the heavenly places, but he lives in them.”
(g) But
others are dreadfully and rightly alarmed at defeat, and they muster all their
own energies for the daily conflict;
yet unavailingly, because they do not see that we can get nothing except what our Head has
gained, and that we come to share in His victory and authority by resting upon
and appropriating Him as revealed and offered in God’s Word.
These instances suffice to illuminate spiritual
life. They all reveal the fundamental
principles:
(a) That only what the Head is, has done, and is doing
is available for man; furthermore, that all that the Head is ought to be the personal experience of His members.
(b) That the Holy Spirit of power makes experimental
what faith accepts, and no more than faith accepts, upon the basis of the
promises of God, the obedience of faith proving it to be genuine faith. “Arise and walk,” said Christ to a man who could not walk. Faith at once obeyed, and strength to walk
was instantly granted.
It is balance that is needed. The mystic dwells disproportionately upon
inward experience. His tendency is to be
ever regarding God within. This advances
easily to a pantheistic identifying of God and self, and may lead on to the
virtual worship of “the divine in man,” which
is self worship, a phase of the bait offered in
On the other hand, the believer may be acreedal
formalist, accepting all the facts declared by the Father concerning the Son,
agreeing to all the derived doctrines, but experiencing little of their living
power to cleanse the heart from sin and to cause Christ to dwell there to be
our life, displacing the old self-life.
It is balance that is indispensable. There must be the conscious, persistent,
unconditional acceptance of, dependence upon, and expectation from Christ, the
historic Christ. He must be the Object
of confidence and affection; the Satisfier of the soul; its Saviour from
disorder, corruption, unregulated desires; the One sanctified in the heart as LORD.
Then the Spirit of Christ can cause the thoughts, feelings, and
decisions to be derived from and to center in Christ, the Man who in person is
at the right hand of God, but who is thus developed morally in the believer on
earth by His moral features growing progressively in the Christian’s character
and walk.
Christ is God’s Deliverer for the world: this is
God’s method of deliverance. He gives us
in Christ a new center, and the wheel of life runs truly and smoothly because
it is truly centered. But because Christ
is the center of the whole kingdom of God, in heaven and on earth, the life
that is centered in Him is thereby in harmony with God and all His kingdom, the
world of order, harmony, peace, and joy, the world where one will alone
prevails, the will of God - and being such, is therefore eternal (1 John 2: 17).
But for the same reason such a life is eccentric,
out of center, with that portion of the universe, heavenly and earthly, which
is not centered in Christ. If two sets
of powerful machinery were at work in the same space, there would arise friction, clash, damage. In this age, this situation induces conflict
of spirit and practical trouble for the Christ-centered man. But he can endure with patience and confidence,
seeing that he knows that Christ has conquered this world, and that His world,
the heavenly, will prevail finally.
Christ is God’s Saviour for the individual and for
the world: association with Him, by faith and obedience, is God’s method of
salvation. There is no other, nor can
there be (John
3: 35, 36).
“Christ! I am Christ’s! and let the name suffice you;
Ay, for me, too,
He greatly hath sufficed.
Lo, with no
winning words I would entice you.
Paul has no
hanour and no friend but Christ.”
The all-inclusive doctrine and power of the true
life is: “Ye died
with Christ ... ye were raised with Christ
... Christ is our life ... Seek the things that are above, where Christ is” (Col. 3: 1-4).
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