DAWN MAGAZINE

 

 

VOLUMES 7. 8. & 9.

 

 

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CONTENTS

 

 

1 AN OPEN DOOR +1

 

2 THE COMING RULERS OF THE WORLD + 1

 

3 THE PHILADELPHIAN LETTER + 1

 

4 THE REVELATION + 1

 

5 ENERNAL LIFE AND THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN + 1

 

6 THE GOSPEL - A PERSON AND AN ACT + 1

 

7 OUR LORD ON OLIVET + 1

 

8 STATE RELIGIONS : FASCISM (1 & 2)

 

 * 9 THE DEATHTHROES OF WORLD-POLITICS + 5

 

10 THE WRITING ON THE WALL + 3

 

11 THE MISCARRIAGE OF THE AGE + 2

 

12 ANTICHRIST IN THE TEMPLE + 2

 

13 ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES IN THE TEMPLE+ 2

 

14 ANARCHY AND GRACE + 1

 

15 THE TEMPLE OF EZEKIEL + 2

 

16 CHRIST IN OUR PLACE + 1

 

 * 17 A THOUSAND YEARS OF JUSTICE + 1

 

18 NO GOSPEL THROUGH THE DEAD + 1

 

19 GLORY BEYOND GLOOM (DEVOTIONAL)

 

* 20 THE MAN WHO WAKLED WITH GOD + 1

 

21 A PROPHET OF THE WRATH OF GOD + 2

 

22 WHO IS THE FALSE PROPHET? + 1

 

23 THE MAN OF THE EARTH + 1

 

24 JUDAS A WITNESS TO CHRIST + 4

 

25 CHRISTIANITY AND CHRIST + 1

 

* 26 THE ABODE OF THE HOLY DEAD +1

 

* 27 THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUS + 4

 

28 THE LAW OF RECOMPENSE  + 2

 

29 SATAN WORSHIP + 1

 

30 THE FALL OF SATAN + 1

 

31 THE SERPENT OF BRASS + 1

 

32 A SIGNAL OF THE ADVENT + 1

 

33 CHRISTIAN TEACHING + 2

 

34 RABBI IGNATZ LICHTENSTWIN + 2

 

 * 35  THE FUTURE APOSTASY + 1

 

36 THE THOUSAND YEARS REIGN + 2

 

37 THE RAPTURE IN THESSALONIANS + 2

 

38 THE UNFAINTING SPIRIT + 1

 

39 THE CROWN OF ASSURANCE + 2

 

40 THE CRUCIFIED THREE

 

41 THE GLORIES OF ISRAEL + 1

 

42 WHITHER ARE WE DRIFTING?

 

43 WORLD RELIGIONS

 

44 THE GENERATION OF THE ANTICHRIST + 1

 

* 45 THE PERIL OF THE CHURCH + 1

 

* 46 THE GREAT ESCAPE + 2

 

47 CRITICISM OF CHRISTIANS + 2

 

48 THE MILLENNIUM AND ETERNAL LIFE

 

49 THE AGE TO COME + 1

 

50 THE PULPIT COMMENTRY ON

THE FIRST RESURRECTION + 1

 

 

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1

 

AN OPEN DOOR + 1

 

 

BY D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

It is unutterably wonderful that we have actual Letters from our Lord sent to us long after He returned to Heaven; Letters (if possible) infinitely more precious because they are our last communications from Him, and because He has maintained an unbroken silence ever since. They (with the whole Apocalypse) must be of crowning and finishing value for our dispensation. And it is still more impressive, and it brings it closer home to ourselves, that to each of these Letters the Lord Jesus adds a postscript which transmutes the Seven into an Encyclical addressed to the Universal Church - “hear what the Spirit saith TO THE CHURCHES,” everywhere, in every age; so that here and now - not a whit less than nineteen centuries ago - the Lord is actually speaking to us. And what is most thrilling of all is that in each case it is a believer standing alone before his Lord, as each of us must do before long; that the Lord’s analysis in these seven cases is a forecast of the investigation of us all, the Apocalypse being the book of judgment, and judgment beginning at the House of God (1 Pet. 4: 17); that therefore the Letters are judicial throughout, ‘grace,’ ‘salvation,’ ‘atonement,’ ‘justification,’ being never once named, for all are assumed;* and so, therefore, if each of us is Sardian or Philadelphian or Laodicean in character, exactly such shall be the words, and no other, we shall receive from the Lord on His judgment Seat.

 

* The whole standing of the Churches has already been defined once and for all (Rev. 1: 5) the magnificent doxology on which the Lord erects the entire superstructure of the Seven Letters.

 

 

THE OPENER

 

 

Christ opens every Letter by blocking the vision with Himself; and His presentment of Himself to Philadelphia is extraordinarily heartening. “These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and none shall shut, and that shutteth, and none openeth” (Rev. 3: 7). Wherever there is a lock in the universe, Christ holds the key, to turn it either way: He opens, and all Hell’s might hurled against that little gate moves it not by an inch; and He locks, with the finality of doom.

 

 

AN OPEN DOOR

 

 

In Philadelphia this peculiar power of the Lord is seen in operation. “Behold, I have set before thee A DOOR OPENED, which none can shut.” The ‘open door’ could not be stated more generally. Philadelphia had only ‘a little strength,’ but an enormous Protector; and in spite of slender resources, overtaxed energies, distressing inability, accumulating foes, darkening skies, Jesus says - The door I have opened before you, a door of priceless opportunity, no power in earth or Hell can shut. What depth of pregnant comfort, of calm repose, of invincible joy lies in our service as it is organized and empowered by the grasp of Omnipotence

 

 

FIDELITY

 

 

Now the Lord reveals His estimate of the Angel’s character. “I know thy works, that thou hast a little power, AND DIDST KEEP MY WORD, and didst not deny my name.” The central fact is that, against a thousand odds, the Angel obeyed the Scriptures. Jesus Himself makes clear that to ‘have’ and to ‘keep’ are totally distinct:- “He that hath my commandments, and KEEPETH them, he it is that loveth me” (John 14: 21). Truth we do not live, we lose; and the supreme quality in the Angel on which Christ seizes is both his Scriptural creed and its embodiment in his life. He lived what Christ uttered. Here is our own golden opportunity. Every doctrine to-day has to fight for its life; and so for the prayerful, the studious, the wide-awake the opportunity is rich and rare, for all such have been divorced by the modern earthquake from the merely conventional, and breathe a wider air as they stand on the precipices of the end; while for somnambulists in the Church the crisis mill be certain shipwreck. All turns on that which Christ finds in the Philadelphian - integrity of heart-devotion to the Scriptures, and ceaseless squaring of the life to the Book.

 

 

THE SYNAGOGUE

 

 

Our Lord now casts His shield over a persecuted Angel. “Behold, I will make them [the synagogue of Satan] to know that I have loved thee.” The Church immediately after the Apostles had no more bitter enemy than the Jew, and twice in these Letters our Lord uses the terrible expression that ought to pull up abruptly all who would, under any conditions whatever, amalgamate the synagogue and the Church. To collaborate with Satan’s Synagogue is only less sinful than it will be to collaborate with Antichrist’s Temple. But the intensity of our Lord’s language is pregnant with another warning. The Providence of God has singularly preserved a letter of Ignatius to this very Church a generation later, from which we learn that these Christians, for whom our Lord had no blame, seduced later by Judaizers, had come to reject the New Testament, accepting only the Old. It is a most startling warning, not only how a church can lapse in a single generation, but how passionately we need to adhere to the body of our Lord’s own words and teaching.*

 

* It is noteworthy that twenty years later the Philadelphian Church was more in danger of Judaizing Christians than from Jews” (Dr. Swete). Christ states that what He says, the Spirit says; so conversely therefore what the Spirit says, He says - and this covers the whole Bible: but obviously ‘My word’ includes, and specially accentuates, our Lord’s own personal utterances. He thus here reaffirms His Ascension charge (Matt. 28: 20) decades after Paul’s death, and the revelation of the ‘mystery.’ All teaching therefore, whatever its source, which pronounces our Lord’s words as ‘Jewish,’ or relegates them to another dispensation, must be resisted with our whole strength, if ours is to be the Philadelphian’s praise.

 

 

ESCAPE

 

 

Christ now gives the only direct personal promise given to an Angel (with the promise in the verse preceding) in the whole Seven Letters; and in doing so He narrows down the ‘kept word’ to a section of it, and bases His promise on that kept section. It is most striking that no sooner has our Lord commended the most faithful servant of the seven than His thoughts turn, first to deliverance from the Great Tribulation, and then to coronation in the Kingdom beyond. “Because thou didst keep* the word of my patience” - the Lord’s Advent tarrying - “I also” - I correspondingly - “will keep thee from the hour of trial, that hour which is to come upon the whole world.” There can be no question that Jesus here refers to the Great Tribulation;** and He addresses His Word so specifically to a church that it is impossible to challenge it as a Church revelation on how alone escape from the Tribulation is possible for ourselves; and it is equally indisputable that Christ bases the Philadelphian’s exemption, not on his standing in grace, but four-square on a specific attitude in his Christian conduct. Nor could the Lord Jesus more closely interlock the two. If we keep His Advent word as an intact jewel, as an intact jewel He will keep us out of earth’s last awful storm.*** This critical utterance of Christ is a sword double-edged (Rev. 2: 16) cutting right and left: on the one hand, it excludes from deliverance all believers who do not share the Angel’s attitude; on the other, his deliverance from the ‘hour,’ and not from the ‘trial’ only, makes it impossible for any such ever to see the Tribulation at all. + If the Angel had not escaped by death, he would have escaped by - [a select pre-tribulation] - rapture. It is the Divine lex ialionis, which has been beautifully called here the lex benigna  - the gracious retort, the love-recoil, of fidelity.++

 

* [The Greek word “...] in the sense of obeyed, watchfully observed” (Dr. Swete). The word of Christ’s patience - the doctrine concerning a delayed Advent - is “the patient waiting for Christ till He, the waited-for so long, shall at length appear “ (Archbishop Trench).

 

** The time imported is that prophesied of in Matthew 24: 21, viz. the great time of trouble which shall be before the Lord’s second coming: it is immediately connected with [two Greek words ...] following. To identify the ‘hour’ with various periods of trial and persecution of the Church is a line of interpretation carrying its own refutation with it in the very terms used in the text” (Dean Alford).

 

*** Because thou hast kept my word, therefore in return I will keep thee” (Trench) “As the Philadelphians had continued stedfast throughout the period of ordinary testing, they were to be exempted from those extraordinary [see Greek word ...] which were to come upon the world” (Dr. E. R. K. Craven). “It is a special reward assured by our Lord to a special excellence (Govett).

 

+ One school of interpreters habitually overlooks a point which, to say the least, makes their interpretation extremely difficult, if not impossible. The deliverance promised is not from a place, but from a time: Jesus does not say that He will keep the Philadelphian out of the Tribulation, but out of its hour: that is, when the hour strikes, the Angel - either by death or rapture - will not be on earth at all. How can a man he kept from a given hour if, with everybody else, he has to pass through that hour? Equally fatal is it that, as a matter of fact, the Angel is dead, and so cannot conceivably he kept through the Tribulation: if that is what the promise meant, it has failed.

 

++ It is extraordinary how the simultaneous rapture of all could be built on these words: yet Mr Williarn Kelly, vowing many, says, “So the Church will be kept from the coming hour”. It ought to be obvious that the whole Church can be so kept only if the whole Church is, without exception, Philadelphian; and he who imagines this is watching a desert mirage. “The principal idea is plain, and very striking. The promise is special on the ground that the virtues in question are special (Moses Stuart). “Christ on His part (the kai of reciprocal action) pledges Himself to keep those who have kept His word” (Dr. Swete).

 

 

CORONATION

 

 

Our Lord now passes to coronation. He separates sharply between rapture and the Kingdom, revealing that escape from the coming horrors does not, by itself, ensure coronation at the Coming. “I come quickly: hold fast that which thou hast, that no one take thy crown: he that overcometh,* I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God.” The Philadelphian’s escape from earth’s horrors was certain; his crown is still in jeopardy: the one is dependant on Advent attitude; the other, on unswerving fidelity to our last breath.** The Lord concentrates everything on our ‘holding fast’ against a thousand countering storms. Amiel wrote in his journal, for no eyes but his own, these words:- “He who is silent is forgotten; he who abstains is taken at his word ; he who does not advance falls back; he who stops is overwhelmed, distanced, crushed; he who ceases to grow greater becomes smaller; he who leaves off gives up; the stationary condition is the beginning of the end - it is the terrible symptom which precedes death.” The very brevity, of the battle is our appeal. In the Russo-Japanese war, just before a Russian admiral’s flag-ship was blown to pieces, and while, among the falling shells, men’s heads are said to have grown grey in a few minutes, the Admiral turned to his men and cried, - “This is our last fight, men: be brave!” So once again the Crown (and therefore the Kingdom)*** is declared not of grace, but conditional, dependent on conduct, forfeitable; and as the Kingdom looms nearer in the King, Jesus signals - Hold out: I come quickly!

 

* “‘The conqueror,’ the victorious member of the Church as such” (Dr. Swete).

 

** The idea is that perseverance is essential to the final reward of Christians” (Moses Stuart).

 

*** [See the Greek ...] = that which is at once the wreath of the victor and the crown of the king” (Dr. E . R. Craven).

 

 

THE HEARING EAR

 

 

The words with which the Lord closes every Letter are far more solemn than the Churches of God seem to realize. “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the Churches”: that is, since the [Holy] Spirit is addressing Churches only, the hearing ear and the unhearing ear are both inside the Church. Spiritual truth needs a spiritual organ to receive it. When our Lord addresses John at the close of the Book, after the whole volume has been dictated in Patmos, and savs, - “I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify these things FOR THE CHURCHES” (Rev. 22: 16), it is obvious that the ‘churches’ must include those then existing: equally certain is it, therefore, that when here, at the opening of the Book, He says to John, - “Hear what the Spirit saith TO THE CRURCHES,” these must equally include the Churches then existing on earth, and they can be no imaginary assemblies yet to arise in the Tribulation. He who dictates each Epistle allows of no limitation to one Church alone, or one Angel alone, or one century alone: the contents of every Letter are for every [regenerate] believer everywhere. BLESSED IS HE THAT KEEPETH THE SAYINGS” - and supremely the sayings to the Churches - “OF THE PROPHECY OF THIS BOOK” (Rev. 22: 7). His church may perish, but the individual believer can triumph; or his church may triumph, while he passes into the shadows.

 

 

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BEYOND

 

 

“This remarkable poem, the authorship of which is unknown, and which we take from the Jewish Missionary Magazine, is taken in its true intent if we read it of resurrection rather than of death.” [D. M. Panton.]

 

 

If to die [resurrection] is to rise in power from the husk of the earth-sown wheat;

If to die [resurrection] is to rise in glory from the dust of the incomplete;

If death [resurrection] fills the hand with fresh cunning and fits it with perfect tool,

And grants to the mind full power for the tasks of its greatest school;

If death [resurrection] gives new breath to the runner and wings to the imprisoned soul,*

To mount with a song of the morning toward the limitless reach of its goal;

If to die [resurrection] is to throb with the urges of life that eternal abides,

And to thrill with the inflowing currents of infinite love’s great tides;

If to die [resurrection] is to see with clear vision all mysteries revealed,

All beauty to sense unfolded, and the essence of joy unsealed;

If death [resurrection] is the end to all sorrow and crying and anxious care;

If death [resurrection] gives fulness for longing, and the answer to every prayer;

If to die [resurrection] is to greet all the martyrs and prophets and sages of old,

And to walk again by still waters with the flock of our own little fold;**

If to die [resurrection] is to join in hosannas to a risen and reigning Lord,

And to feast with Him at His table on the bread and wine of His board;***

If to die [resurrection] is to enter a city and be hailed as a child of its King, -

O grave, where soundeth thy triumph? O death, where hideth thy sting?

 

 

[* NOTE: Trace the ‘First Mentioned Principle’ and present location of all ‘imprisonedsouls - (before their Resurrection) - from Genesis 37: 35, R.V.:- “I will go down to the grave” - [Mgn. “Sheol, the name of the abode of the dead, answering to the Greek Hades, Acts 2: 27,] - “to my son mourning.”

 

** For our Lord Jesus has said: “Many are called but FEW chosen” (Matt. 20: 16 & Matt. 22: 14. See also Rev. 3: 4, R.V.

 

*** That is, to be amongst His chosen ‘authorised body of men,’ (a Dict. Def.) to ‘sit’ ‘at His table’ in loving and obedient fellowship; and  with authority and power to implement (‘put into use’ (Dict. Def.) His commands. See Luke 22: 28-30; Cf. Revelation 2: 25-27 & 3: 21, R.V.]

 

 

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2

 

THE COMING RULERS

OF THE WORLD + 1

 

 

By W. F. ROADHOUSE

 

 

Seeing the Revelation* is the third work on the Apocalypse,** within little more than a year, to embody the tremendous truth that a believer’s conduct ensures, or else jeopardizes, both his rapture and reign. The Scripture statements are too plain to be for ever obscured; and love to their fellow-believers should compel those who know it to urge a truth which opens the highest to all, but ignorance or neglect of which may mean a loss that can never be repaired. Mr. Roadhouse, who has filled the presidency of the chief prophetical society in Canada, if not in America, presses this and other truths with freshness and the force born of a great conviction. - Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

* By W. F. Roadhouse; The Overcomer Publishers, 187, Keble Street. Toronto 9. One dollar, fifty cents.

 

** The other two are Mr. Samuel Hurnard’s Revelation and Mr. Van Lxnneps Measured Times of the Book of Revelation; Marshall, Morgan & Scott.

 

 

 

There can be no Kingdom without raised saints. “Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God” (1 Cor. 15: 50). And the Apocalypse has shown us throughout that only ‘the overcomer’ has the promise of victory and rulership, ahead of him ([Rev.] 2: 26, 27; 3: 21). Nor is this taught only in this closing book, but throughout the New Testament. Are there no Scriptures that in clearest statement declare that “they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God”? What such things’? See Gal. 5: 19-21, R.V., “Now the works of the flesh are ... fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousies, wraths, factions, divisions, heresies [mgn. parties,] envyings, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I forewam you [mgn., tell you plainly). that they which practise such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.” And this passage is to - [regenerate, not nominal] - believers without a question, for it is in a discussion concerning walking in the flesh, or in the Spirit - hence the ‘world’ is out of sight. And such warnings are also in the Epistles to the Romans (8: 5-8), to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 5: 9-13; 6: 9, 10), to the Ephesians (5: 5), to the Colossians (3: 5, 6; 4: 2). Paul ever warns regarding these things, but popular teaching has become so easy-going that anyone can slip into God’s highest, and best - because, forsooth, “It’s all of grace”! But ‘grace’ leaves no room for sin - if Paul teaches that it does, pray where? Rather does he write, “Even so might grace reign through righteousness (not through sin, God forbid !) unto eternal life” (Rom. 5: 2I - 6: 7). Nor does ‘grace’ play lazy - for Paul, after affirming that “by the grace of God” - he was what he was, adds, “but I laboured more abundantly than they all” (1 Cor. 15: 10). This is our absolute stand - ‘grace’ does not make room for tolerating sin, nor for a lackadaisical kind of Christian life. None may presume! And one who practises those debarring things of Galatians 5., cited above, God says, “shall not* inherit. Anyone may teach an easier type of life than this if he will - but he himself shall give account for it to the Judge when He comes! Beware of the teacher of a smooth, easy life - even under the guise of ‘the doctrines of grace.’ (How glibly, and with lost reality, some use that phrase!)

 

* This shows where a [regenerate] Christian who falls into immorality, or other shame, ends up. How many are stranded!

 

 

And we would also suggest that the Sermon on the Mount - Matthew 5. to 7. - be read afresh, to catch Christ’s high standard. What about the ‘righteousness’ He will require, the forgiveness, the purity? Surely there is need for constant display of Divine love, avoiding in the things of God even so-called ‘Fundamentalist bitterness’. Or, His word about - “Lay not up treasures upon earth.” His standards are absolutely the mould for those of Paul, and his writings ever affirm that only such “see God,” and “inherit the Kingdom” (Dan. 7: 13, 14, 18). It is all the same message, whether from the lips of our Lord, or from His Apostles. God forgive our clumsy reading of it, so much so that we have lowered His required conditions for entrance upon His glorious reign.

 

 

One formula John ever uses to describe the Overcomers, “And they overcame him [Satan] by the blood of the Lamb, and because of the word of their testimony, and they loved not their lives unto the death” - a three-fold qualification. And these Overcomers were already, - [spiritually speaking and] - in some degree, taken up into the heavenly place of regency. Together with their Great Overcomer, the “First-born out of the dead” (1: 5), these “firstfruits” were already “caught up unto God and His throne.” Those not barred by the disqualifications that each of the Apostles and our Lord Jesus Christ clearly point out (as Gal. 5: 19-21, etc.), will have position and rulership in that coming Kingdom, - those who “suffer with Him” (2 Tim. 2: 12; Rom. 8: 17); those who are counted ‘worthy (Luke 21: 36); those who are ‘approved’ (1 Cor. 9: 27, Gr.); those who are ‘faithful’ stewards (Matt. 25: 21, 30). All these qualifications are experimental and personal - and the whole subject needs a revised study by God’s faithful servants and teachers. May He wake us up!

 

 

Thus, to summarize, those who reign during the Millennial days must be (1) Overcomers of some period; (Rev. 2: 10, cf. Jas 1: 12); (2) “blessed” as in Christ’s beatitudes, Matt. 5: 1-12; (3) “holy”, or saints of God, 1 Thess. 4: 3; 5: 23; and to be such, assuredly must be God-filled and God-possessed followers of “the Lamb whithersoever He goeth.” Contrary to nearly all our favourite teaching, these only shall reign with Christ a thousand years.” “The rest of the dead lived not [in resurrection, of course] until the thousand years were finished” (R.V.). God’s highest honour for redeemed lives non-overcomers fail to receive. Each one of them might have so drawn upon God’s offered grace, upon the [Holy] Spirit’s enduement, that they too might have attained! The Lord of His stewards never suggests that any servant of His needs to have failed to receive His “Well done, good and faithful servant; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord.” Never. “And God is able to bestow every blessing on you in abundance, so that richly enjoying all sufficiency at all times, you may have ample means for all good works” (2 Cor. 9: 8 Wym.).

 

 

In all this, do not forget Paul’s striving - straining - stretching, “If by any means I may attain unto the out-resurrection (ex-anastasia) from among the dead” (Phil. 3: 11). The Greek [words ...], translated if by any means,” is used three times in the New Testament (Rom. 1: 10; 11: 14; Phil. 3: 11), each passage denoting the possibility of failure. But in a fourth passage, Acts 27: 12, 13, it is actual failure. And hence, the Apostle Paul felt that he - think of it, he - could miss ‘the out-resurrection’ and not ‘attain unto’ that supreme honour! Study those strenuous verses again (Phil. 3: 10-14) - they may well be a touchstone of our loyalty and fidelity. “I follow after that I may lay hold of that for which I have also been laid hold of by Christ Jesus.”* May this be the un-dying incentive of all who love our Lord Jesus Christ. As an athlete watching unceasingly and pressing on to reach his goal and crown, so may His followers win through to “reign with Him” in that coming day!

 

[* NOTE: Bold type and bold italics here are the author’s: and all words, shown in bold italics within Scripture Quotations, are also his.]

 

 

Earnestly, as before God, I appeal to my fellow-ministerial brethren to do this service - what if your ministerial reputation in some quarters will be torn to tatters? Some of us have paid that price! But oh, the joy of going out into holy separation - and fellowship, with Him! Unseal the book, brethren, to your people! They’ll bless you in the day that you stand before Him! One wonders how far even. misled ‘teachers’ may come under the penalties? (Rev. 22: 18). To eviscerate its strong, searching, stringent messages to dilute its solemn warnings; to over-magnify its ‘grace’ and minimize its required obedience - all these may “take away from the words of the prophecy.”

 

 

In the light of the closing book of the Bible, in such a Scripture as Luke 21: 36 there is definite suggestion of a ‘first fruits’ followed by ‘harvest’. There is promised here an ‘escape’ from certain ‘these things.’ But to whom? To those meeting the necessary qualifications, namely to those who ‘watch’ and ‘pray,’ and are thus ‘accounted worthy.’ It is manifestly an experimental, personal, subjective worthiness. Indeed, at least twenty-eight times are such qualifications as “watch ... wait ... work ... love,” etc., designated as attitude-requisites in order to share in the coming [millennial] glory of the Lord Jesus.

 

 

When a concluding work such as this long-simmering, long-brooded-over book of the last of the Apostles of Christ comes forth with its mature, refined, pure gold of holy Revelation, we ought assuredly to give it precedence over our own partial, imperfect, lop-sided, fitted-together programmes. Let us humbly ‘hear’ and then ‘keep’ its sacred message for ourselves, and then minister its challenging or comforting word to others.

 

 

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THE POWERS OF DARKNESS

 

 

It is very significant that Scripture never speaks of ‘the powers of night,’ but always of ‘the powers of darkness’; and it is of deep significance that evil spirits, in intercourse with men, require darkness even at midday, without which - for reasons not clear to us, but extraordinarily corroborative of Scripture - they cannot operate. Not only is this a darkness which on occasions past numbering has favoured spirit deceit or mediumistic fraud, but where the proofs of spirit activity are indubitable, and for that very reason, it has revealed beings native to darkness and physically and morally acclimatized to sin.

 

 

In the latest phase of psychical research, a writer,* recording the very careful scientific handling of one of the most efficient mediums living, an Austrian, incidentally stresses the point. He says:- “The alleged necessity for the séance to be held in darkness is the initial stumbling-block in physical research. In the case of Rudi darkness seemed to be one of the essential conditions, for he constantly alleged that light interfered with the development of the power. Thus, after a photograph had been taken by flashlight, Rudi complained that the power was destroyed. When one of the sitters had to leave the séance- room during a sitting and carelessly left the door open so that the lamplight of the hall entered the room, Rudi could produce no phenomena for one and a half hours thereafter. For some unknown reason, darkness is an optimum condition for the emergence of the unknown power.”

 

* D. F. Fraer-Harris, M.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.E., in Hibberl Journal Oct., 1932.

 

 

So also Dr. Glan Hamilton, in a record of 1,000 scientifically conducted séances, says (Daily Sketch, Oct. 5, 1932):- “All took place during total darkness.”

 

 

It brings into sharp relief an Apostle’s word (1 John 1: 5): “God is LIGHT, and in him is no darkness at all” - neither physical nor spiritual darkness; and very awful is the fate of latter-day apostates, for whom, since they loved darkness after living in the light, “THE BLACKNESS OF DARKNESS hath been reserved for ever” (Jude 13.).

 

 

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3

 

THE PHILADELPHIAN LETTER + 1

 

 

 

These seven churches of Asia are not an accidental aggregation, which might just as conveniently have been eight or six, or any other number; on the contrary, there is a fitness in this number, and these seven do in some sort represent the Universal Church: so that we have a right to contemplate the seven as offering to us the great and leading aspects, moral and spiritual, which churches gathered in the name of Christ out of the world will assume; and the great Head of the Church contemplates them as symbolic of the Universal Church. - ARCHBISHOP TRENCH.

 

 

THE HOLY AND TRUE

 

 

Christ here claims to be ‘the Holy One  [See Greek ...] and therefore God (ch. 6: 10; cp. 4: 8; John 17: 11). In the

Old Testament ‘the Holy One’ is a frequent name of God, especially in Isaiah 1: 4; 5: 19, 24; 10: 7, 20; 12: 6, etc.; Job 6: 10; Jer. 1: 29; 51: 5; Ezek. 39: 7; Hos. 11: 9; Hab. 3: 3, etc. ‘The True One’ has a very distinct meaning of its own. [The Greek ...] is true,’ as opposed to ‘lying’; is (as here) ‘true’ as opposed to ‘spurious.’ ‘unreal,’ ‘imperfect.’ Christ is the True One as opposed to the false gods of the heathen; they are spurious gods.        Both adjectives are characteristic of St. John. [The Greek word ...] serves to bind together Gospel, Epistle, and Apocalypse. It    occurs nine times in the Gospel, four times in the first Epistle, and ten times in the Apocalypse; twenty-three times in all: in the rest of the New Testament only five times. It is the word used of the true Light (John 1: 9; 1 John 2: 8); the true Bread (John 6: 32); and the true Vine (John 15: 1.) Applied to God, we find it in John 7: 29; 17: 3; John 5: 20). - PRINCIPAL A. PLUMMER, D.D.

 

 

THE KEY OF DAVID

 

 

In Isaiah 55., where Jesus is addressing Himself to all that would listen, whether Jew or Gentile, He promises, “I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.” Now the promise of the eternal throne to David and to his Son could only be accomplished in resurrection (Luke 1: 32; Jer. 30: 9; Ezek. 34: 23, 24). Therefore the apostle Paul, in his sermon at Antioch, interprets that promise of the rising from the dead, of which Jesus’ resurrection was a specimen (Acts 13: 34, 36). By ‘the key of David’ then is to be understood, as a part of its meaning, the Saviour’s power of raising the dead. Thus it runs parallel with our Lord’s words in the first vision: “I have the keys of Hades and of Death” (Rev. 1: 18).

 

 

But the opening of Hades is in order to the Kingdom of Messiah, as Revelation 20: 4-6 shows. Then will David attain his promises. In coincidence with this, our Lord gave to Peter first, and to the other apostles afterwards, “the keys of the kingdom of heaven.” They had power to exclude from millennial glory any offender of the church; or again, on his repentance, to take off the exclusion (1 Cor. 5.; 2 Cor. 2.) Jesus, then, as possessor of the power of resurrection, holds the key to all the promises made to David, and can admit any to them, or exclude any from them. And this is in beautiful accordance with what we read near the opening of the prophetic portion. When the book of the New Covenant is presented, Jesus opens it as “the Lion of the tribe of Judah, and the Root of David” (Rev. 5: 5). - R. GOVETT, M.A.

 

 

I COME QUICKLY

 

 

This announcement of the speedy coming of the Lord, the ever-recurring key-note of this Book (cf. 22: 7, 12, 20), is sometimes used as a word of fear for those who are abusing the Master’s absence, wasting His goods, and ill-treating their fellow-servants; careless and secure as those for whom no day of reckoning should ever arrive (Matt. 24: 48-51; 2 Thess. 1:  7-9; 1 Pet. 4: 5; cf. Jas. 5: 9; Rev. 2: 5, 16);* but sometimes as a word of infinite comfort for those with difficulty, and painfulness holding their ground; He that should bring the long contest at once to an end; who should at once turn the scale, and for ever, in favour of righteousness and truth, is even at the door (Jas. 5: 8; Phil. 4: 5; 2 Thess. 1: 20; Heb. 10: 37; 2 Pet. 3: 14). - ARCHBISHOP TRENCH.

 

* Thus the current prophetical view that the Advent is a crisis of pure joy to all believers, irrespective of their attitude or conduct, is quite untrue. But the most crucial disproof the Archbishop has overlooked. To the Sardian Angel, unwatchful, back-slidden, the Lord Himself makes His arrival a direct threat, and therefore one that cannot be denied as, a Church threat. “If thou shalt not watch, I will come as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon [[Greek ... ]: arrive over] thee” (Rev. 3: 3): the Parousia will have begun, and the unrapt Angel will not even know it.‑ - Ed. [D. M. PANTON.]

 

 

AN IMMOVABLE PILLAR

 

 

This passage is but one of many which set forth the pre-eminence of the victorious saints of the present dispensation, in the future aeon of blessedness and glory. They are the firstfruits (Jas. 1: 18; Rev. 14: 4); the bride (Rev. 21: 9); kings in the Kingdom then to be established (Rev. 2: 26; 3: 22) priests in the holy congregation (Rev. 1: 6; 5: 10; 20: 6); Pillars in the heavenly Temple. - E. R. CRAVEN, D. D.

 

 

The word of Christ, as the Philadelphians knew it, was not a word calling them to easy and luxurious and applauded entrance into the Kingdom, but to much tribulation first, with the Kingdom and the glory of it afterwards. - A. PLUMMER, D.D.

 

 

HE THAT SHUTTETH AND NONE OPENETH

 

 

Lord, open to us; and he shall answer, Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity” (Luke 13: 25). A little boy was sent away from the table for some misdemeanour and told to stand outside the dining-room door for five minutes as a punishment. He obeyed with tears streaming down his cheeks. When the time of his punishment expired, his little sister was sent to bring him back. The father held out his arms, and the boy ran to them. As he was enfolded in his father’s embrace he said:- “I am so sorry I was naughty.” The father kissed him, and wiped away the tears, and then told him about the text in the Bible; “And the door was shut.” The boy thought he never would forget the picture of the naughty ones who were shut out of heaven, but he did. Years passed, he became an engineer, and was in a mine when a fearful explosion occurred. He ordered all the one hundred and twenty men who were with him to remain behind a closed iron door, as it would keep out the fire-damp and poisonous gases until they were rescued. Whilst the long hours passed, the memory of ‘the shut door’ came to him, and with it a knowledge of the safety of those who were shut in with Christ. In that mine he gave himself at last to Christ, and told the men what he was doing, and why. Not a few followed his example.

 

 

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PERSONAL EFFORT

 

 

Dr. Tucker of the American Bible Society’s Agency in Brazil tells of a Gospel work carried on for 30 years by a man from Toronto, Mr. Perrin Smith. Without help from any church or society, and realizing what property he possessed, he set out alone to the heart of the state of Maranhao. Soon he was engaged in an intensive evangelization of a great area calling for long and arduous journeys on horseback over difficult and little known trails. Everywhere the message was given - in farmsteads, villages and towns, and nearly always in the open air, as still is his custom. His labours have been so abundant and so blessed that now he can make journeys of many weeks’ duration, yet every night rest in the house of some believer. At present he is supporting several native workers by selling milk and honey in the city of Barra where he is so respected as to have been offered the post of mayor, which offer he declined.

 

 

2

 

 

Dr. Sherwood Eddy tells of a Christian lawyer, Mr. Gong, who has personally won forty-two friends to accept Christ. During a week of meetings in Foo-chow, attended by 4,000 students a day, Mr. Gong, with the consent of judges and fellow lawyers, called off all his law cases for the week, giving his entire time to the meetings. To one single meeting he brought fifty lawyers. During the week he brought three hundred different persons. He organized a body of eight hundred Christian personal workers to invite men to the meetings and to speak to them personally about Christianity. Of the 50 lawyers he brought to the meetings ten have made their decisions and are now preparing to enter the church.

 

 

3

 

 

In an effort to bring the truth of the Bible to the rural communities of Southwest Oregon, Rev. E. Iverson, Presbyterian home missionary, last year travelled 20,310 miles, made 851 visits to families, 71 Sabbath-schools were visited in session, 249 sermons and addresses delivered; conducted or assisted in 85 workers’ conferences, with 865 in attendance; organized eight new Sabbath-schools, revived four, into which were gathered 420 pupils and teachers, 14 home departments, and nine cradle-rolls started. One young people’s society was organized and 60 decisions for Christ were reported; 7,538 pages of literature were distributed, also 242 Bibles and Testaments. Conventions and institutes attended, 12; evangelistic meetings held, six, with 280 in attendance; catechisms distributed, 45. Four adult Bible classes were started; eight teachers’ training classes, with 28 members; eleven Daily Vacation Bible schools were conducted, and 56 religious week-day Bible lesson books are in use among the public school teachers.

 

 

4

 

 

It was in 1889 that young Williain Morris left his home and sailed for South America - as a business man. It was not long, however, before he had mastered the Spanish language and was working hard with the Boca Mission, among the Spanish-speaking people of Boca. In 1895 he came back to England, offered his services to the South American Missionary Society, was accepted, sent back to Buenos Aires, and put in charge of the St. Paul’s Mission, Palerino. Two years later he opened his first school, and, with the able and devoted help of his wife, has run both Mission and Schools ever since - the Argentine Philanthropic Schools and Institutes. The Barnardo of the Argentine, he began in one little school where eighteen boys and girls received food and clothing and shelter, an education, and training in a trade which would enable them to earn a living. Since then 1000,000 children have passed through the schools, which now number twenty-two and accommodate 7,000 boys and girls.

 

 

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4

 

THE REVELATION + 1

 

 

BY EDGAR E. H. KING

 

 

 

Prophecy “The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto Him, to shew unto His servants things which must shortly come to pass,” is unique. THE SOUNDEST EXPOSITORS OF THE APOCALYPSE (‘unveiling’) ARE THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS AND THE HOLY SPIRIT. Inversely, if the book be rightly expounded it illuminates the whole Bible, for it is the clasp which grips the threads of unfulfilled prophecy.

 

 

The Churches  The first three chapters of the book consist of seven letters, personally addressed to the ‘angel’ (chief pastor I presume) of the local church, but generally addressed to the church itself (Rev. 2: 7; 1: 11). Since the letters are not addressed to congregations, but to churches, the warnings are to Christians. Some of the warnings are very grave.

 

 

Blessing   Prophecy fills the remaining chapters. “Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand” (Rev. 1: 3).

 

 

Literal and Future  This prophecy is literal, and therefore future. Miracle is the great agent fulfilling the purposes of God, for the time is short both for Satan (Rev. 12: 12) and for God. Are the plagues of this book literal? It says:- “For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book” (Rev. 22: 18). Since the plagues are a threatened punishment to the individual, it logically follows that they must be literal. Do the men of that day recognize the plagues to be miracle? They are so convinced that a miracle-working God is at war with them that they cry out for annihilation by miracle, saying “to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of Him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb” (Rev. 6: 16).

 

 

The Throne  The ‘Throne of God’ dominates the whole book, as it will dominate the universe when the book of God is fulfilled. In the midst of the throne and round about the throne are four ‘living creatures’. These are the Cherubim, described in Isaiah and Ezekiel, and they represent the animate creation, being always found with the august assembly of the throne of God. “They rest not day and night, saying, Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come” (Rev. 4: 8). The four and twenty ‘elders’ (kings of angels) fall down before the sitter on the throne, casting their crowns before Him in worship (Rev. 4: 11). Round about the throne are “ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands” of angels (Rev. 5: 11). The personal agent of the throne is the Divine Son of God. In various roles He directs the activities of Heaven on behalf of Almighty God. “Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power” (Rev. 5: 12). As the ‘mystery of God’ (Rev. 10: 7) vanishes He is revealed as the Word of God (Rev. 19: 13), leading the armies of Heaven as King of kings and Lord of lords (Rev. 19: 16), in the great day of vengeance of God Almighty. The Holy Spirit is represented before the throne as “Seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God” (Rev. 4: 5). Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, men and angels all appear as the servants of God. The Church is not mentioned in the ‘prophecy’ of this book, and the figure of the ‘Bride,’ used in the Pauline epistles to represent the church, is herein used to represent a city (Rev. 21: 9, 10). How will you fare, Christian brother, in that day when you will be regarded as the servant of God? “Behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be” (Rev. 21: 12 ; 2 Cor. 5: 10).

 

 

First Men in Heaven  The latter half of the seventh chapter describes the first great company of the saved in Heaven (Rev. 7: 10, 14). There is no incident before the catching awayof these from earth to Heaven, for John beheld them already in Heaven. Secret rapture had taken place (this incident is, of course, still future) in the twinkling of an eye. “Behold I come as a thief.” Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame” (Rev. 16: 15).

 

 

Earth a Sacrifice  Casting of fire upon the earth (Rev. 8: 5), and the sounding of trumpets (Rev. 8: 2, 7), is most grave, for God is regarding earth as a burnt offering (2 Chron. 29: 27-29), great sections being destroyed. This foreshadows the greater eternal sacrifice - the ‘lake of fire’ (Rev. 20: 13-15; Rev. 21: 8).

 

 

Empire of Sin  Satan is cast down to the earth (Rev. 12: 9). This results in the ‘empire of sin’. All secret tactics on the part of Satan are thrown aside in his desperate bid for world supremacy in the short time (Rev. 12: 12) left. Miracle is at Satan’s right hand (Rev. 13: 13-15). The ‘man of sin’ (2 Thess. 2: 3) who is the ‘wild beast’ (Rev. 13: 2.), in whose mouth is blasphemy (Rev. 13: 5-6), is worshipped world-wide (2 Thess. 2: 4). UPON THIS AWFUL SCENE DESCENDS CHRIST WITH HEAVEN’S ARMIES (Rev. 19: 11-21).

 

 

The Millennium   Satan is cast into the abyss (Rev. 20: 1-3), for the kingdom of this world is become that of our Lord and of His Christ (Rev. 11: 15). Israel with unveiled heart (2 Cor. 3: 16) is blessed in the Kingdom of Messiah (Isa. 60.), and living gentiles inherit the kingdom prepared from the foundation of the world (Matt. 25: 32, 34). Groaning creation at last finds rest (Rom. 8: 19, 22; Isa. 35: 1; 11: 6-8). The overcoming saint receives   the promised crown (Rev. 2: 26-27). “BLESSED AND HOLY IS HE THAT HATH PART IN THE FIRST RESURRECTION:- they            shall reign With Him a thousand years” (Rev. 20: 6).

 

 

Eternity   How characteristic of our Heavenly Father that the closing chapters of this book should say of the redeemed - “God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away” (Rev. 21: 4). “Surely I come quickly. Even so come Lord Jesus” (Rev. 22: 20).

 

 

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GOSPEL INCIDENTES FOR CHRISTIAN WORKERS

 

 

Simple Faith  As a young fellow in a bank I was suddenly changed from being a wild and wicked youth into a very different person. I could not understand it; but my interest was aroused; and by various steps I was led to see that one could be sure of heaven down here; and that, not because of one’s making oneself fit for heaven, but by receiving a free and eternal salvation obtained by faith in the atoning work of the cross of the Saviour. I put trust in the Lord Jesus, and at once I knew I was going to heaven. Immediately I was filled with exceeding joy. My concealed infidelity all fled in a moment. That is thirty years ago. - A Letter in a London Newspaper.

 

 

Drifting  Life’s ocean is full of currents, any one of which will sweep us past the harbour mouth even when we seem nearest to it, and carry us far out to sea. It is the drift that ruins men: the drift of the religious world; the drift of old habits and associations; the drift of one’s own evil nature; to creeds less elaborate and minute; to laws of conduct less exacting and severe, to enlarged freedom everywhere. The writer (Heb. 2: 1) is contemplating a drift which very slowly, but very certainly, reflects the silent action of unseen and unrecognized forces which are at work within and around the drifting soul, and the ultimate effect of which may be an utter loss of all which he once valued, and an abandonment to influences which once he regarded with hatred and dread. A vessel which has been torn from its moorings, and is being carried far out to sea by the strong currents which are bearing it whithersoever they will, may be engulfed in some hidden quicksand, dashed to pieces on some rugged rock, carried thousands of miles away and stranded on a distant shore. Whilst the tide runs that way (and that may be for years) our safety is unsuspected even by ourselves; but let a change come, and slowly we slip away, and at length on some distant coast others come across the fragment of a wreck that bears our name.

 

 

Drifting Back  Some evangelists were visiting Australia. When leaving England an uncle of one of them said: “Australia is a big place; but if, in the providence of God, you come across a young fellow named Herbert Bidlake, give him a word.” Years before, at the age of fourteen, that lad had been converted, and had got mixed up at last with theatrical people. Just before the evangelists arrived, he stayed for a Sunday with some Christian friends, and took up his pen to write to his mother. In one sentence he tried to write the word ‘Jesus,’ but the Spirit of God suddenly broke him down, and he fell sobbing on his knees, all his sinful life surging back upon his soul in one wave of remorse. He sent up a great and exceeding cry, but it was in time. The Lord spoke to him, and these were the words of comfort:- “When he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion on him and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.” A few days after, in company with the evangelists, he sent this cable-gram to England - “Herbert restored: fully trusting.” “What a telegram,” exclaimed one of the evangelists, “for a mother to receive!” And what a telegram for a prodigal’s Father to receive!

 

 

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5

 

ETERNAL LIFE AND THE

KINGDOM OF HEAVEN + 1

 

 

By CHAS. S. UTTING

 

 

 

In order to avoid the confusion which exists with so many of God’s children in the reading of the New Testament, it is necessary to distinguish carefully between things that differ; also to observe who is being addressed, whether the Christian or the Jew, the Church or the World, etc. Again, it is of highest importance that we recognize that signal and important little word “IF,” and note the conditions imposed by it and dependent on it, or it will be impossible to rightly divide the Word of God.

 

 

ETERNAL LIFE is the free gift of God, Rom. 6: 23. It is gratis, to faith. The legal and righteous ability for God to offer this free gift was produced by the ransom-paying of Jesus Christ who made full compensation for sin by His blood-shedding and death on Mt. Golgotha, after he had woven through His perfect obedience in life and in death the robe of Righteousness which clothes all [regenerate] believers in Him. The entrance into Eternal Life is by faith in this finished work of the Lord Jesus Christ alone, and is utterly apart from works done by man. Bishop Burnet relates that when Dr. Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, who was cruelly condemned to be beheaded by Henry VIII, came out of the Tower of London and saw the scaffold, he took out of his pocket a Greek Testament, and looking up to heaven, he exclaimed, “Now, O Lord, direct me to some passage which may support me through this awful scene.” He opened the Book, and his eye glanced on the text, “This is life eternal, to know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent.” The Bishop instantly closed the Book, and said, “Praised be the Lord! this is sufficient both for me and for eternity.” Thus in full assurance of faith lie received the free gift and in peace passed on, and passed through.

 

 

Quite different from all this is the truth of the Kingdom of Heaven, or Kingdom of God. The Kingdom of Heaven is easily seen to be an entirely different matter to eternal life, for every [regenerate] believer has eternal life, while few enter the Kingdom of Heaven! This latter is not the gift of pardon and life offered to the sinner, but a reward and honour offered to the saint: and it has to be obtained as a prize which can be won only by certain conditions being fulfilled. The Princes, Rulers, and Administrators of it will be the Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, Overcomers, and the “Good and faithful servants.” (The Great and the Strong of Isa. 53: 12, and the heroes of Heb. 11). These will be the “fellows” of Christ, Heb. 1: 9: Ps. 45: 6, 7: Isa. 32: 1; Luke 19: 15-27; Matt. 25: 1-10; Rev. 3: 21, 22; 2 Tim. 2: 12, whose residences however will be in the mansions of the heavenly city, John 14: 1, 2.

 

 

The entrance into the Kingdom of Christ, and the qualification to share the throne and the glory of Christ in that kingdom, depend for the Christian upon the successful issue of the contest which is lifelong between the two natures - the old and the new - that bid for the mastery in every [regenerate] believer. Prayer persistent, relentless as the attacks of Satan, and faith persistent all the way along will win ultimately and finally. As Dr. Goodwin, the great Puritan, said 300 years ago, “The fighting saint and the Devil give and take many bleeding noses,” before the lifelong battle ‘which is the Lord’s’ ends. M. Venizelos, the great patriot and statesman of Greece, once remarked, “The English always win one battle, the last.” Some years ago someone suspended a mighty bar of steel weighing 500 pounds: it was steadily attacked by a small cork attached to a piece of string, which was allowed to swing against the steel bar. After ten minutes the bar began to shew signs of uneasiness: at the end of twenty minutes there was a distinct vibration in it: at the end of half an hour this bar itself was swinging to and fro. The weakest Christians by regular, stated, daily or oftener, seasons of secret prayer, can make Satan move off. and dislodge sin: but if we do not keep the cork perpetually swinging, the Devil and besetting sin will bar our entrance into the kingdom of Christ and of glory. “For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world-rulers of this darkness, against hosts of wicked spirits in the heavenly places” (Ephes. 6: 10-18). It will be a terrible thing to stand before the judgment Seat of Christ as a ‘wicked and slothful servant,’ and to endure the inexorable penalties - ‘scarcely saved,’ or ‘saved yet so as through fire’ - as Lot.

 

 

Beloved, we have but one little life to live; it is a tragedy what a miscarriage most of us make through not seeing that it is the vantage-ground from which honours and glory may be won, in addition to the common salvation, the new-birthright of all believers. Hear the finest athlete Christ ever had perhaps, “Every man that striveth in the games is temperate in all things. Now they do it to receive a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. I therefore so run, as not uncertainly: so box I, as not beating the air; but I buffet my body, and bring it into bondage; lest by any means, after that I have been a herald to others [as to the Kingdom], I myself should be disqualified [from the crown and prize]”(1 Cor. 9: 25-27). [See also Weymouth.] Hear the old Warrior at the last in his victor shout, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have guarded the faith; henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give to me at that day; and not only to me, but also to all them that have loved his appearing.” (2 Tim. 4: 7, 8). “If we died with him, we shall also live with him; if we endure we shall also reign with him; if we shall deny him, he also will deny us: if we are faithless, he abideth faithful: for he cannot deny himself” (2 Tim. 2: 11-13).

 

 

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A FRENCH PROTEST

 

 

A painful silence reigns even among the true-hearted of the churches, with a strange absence of alarm and horror. Since 1900 (to take but a single fact) some 30,000 Protestant churches have been closed, never to be re-opened: yet all such facts are kept studiedly in the background, and it is supposed to be ‘Christian cheerfulness’ to deafen our ears to the awful roar of Niagara. What should we have thought of a like easy optimism when Noah’s ocean began to sob, or the armies of Titus were converging on the Temple?

 

 

It seems to have been left to a Frenchman to lift the voice of a man of God. “What shall we say,” asks Mons. Antomarchi,*of the inextricable confusion which reigns in modem Protestant mentality regarding the Word of God, the Church, the means of grace, the simplest commands of Jesus and the Holy Spirit, when Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, Moslems, unbelievers of every shade, are invited to unite together under the same flag of Jesus Christ for the salvation of the world? The Church is in danger because she has given her consent to illusory programmes of a universal political peace in this world in spite of the most solemn warnings of Christ. It accepted the invitation of the nations of the great of the earth. It took its seat in the first places of the festive occasion. It dipped its lips in the cup of horror. It acclaimed without reserve the coming of the new time when justice and peace should fill the earth. And in its blindness it has not even perceived that some One was waiting, absent in those glorious espousals, kept outside, nay, not even invited. It was no insignificant person, no valet of low station. It was the Prince of Peace, the Wonderful Counsellor, the Author of the only peace possible on earth, the Creator and thy Bridegroom.

 

* American Sunday School Times, Nov. 19. 1932.

 

 

The sad, let us say, scandalous deficits in our budgets, the lamentable spiritual stagnation, the paganism of our churches - we see the dominant case nowhere else than in a persistent infidelity to the Word of God, an infidelity the more serious and dangerous in that it is camouflaged cleverly with evangelical phrases. A young pastor formed on this model is like the soldier who, thrown suddenly into the thick of battle, makes the tragic discovery that the sword with bejewelled handle put in his hands has a blade of pasteboard, and that his cartridges are stuffed with tow. There can be no repentance, no power to resist evil, no spiritual authority to lead souls to the foot of the Cross without the Holy Spirit. Not a trace of evolution is to be found in the Bible, but everywhere revolution. The new birth is a revolution; the transfiguration of the believer into the image and semblance of Jesus Christ; the establishment of the kingdom of God; new heavens and a new earth - all are, or shall be, revolutions.

 

 

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6

 

THE GOSPEL - A PERSON

AND AN ACT + 1

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

The Letter to the Hebrew Christians is a blaze of light on the great Blood-offering of Calvary, the old-time symbols of which were given to the Jew alone, and the divinest treatise on which ever given is again delivered to Hebrews; and in the forefront of it, facing all that follows, is set the Gospel summarized as a Person and an act. The Gospel could not be put more briefly, nor more pregnantly; and its extra-ordinary simplicity, making it so easy to accept, is only matched by its background of transcendent wonder.

 

 

THE PERSON

 

 

The Apostle first presents the Person who is held up to the gaze of humanity; and there opens before our sight as lofty and shining a table-land as any ever given of the original Deity of Christ. Five great characteristics embody Him. (1) “Heir of all things” (Heb. 1: 2), appointed so originally, before creation, as the Infinite Son for an infinite inheritance He is already Omega, before ever we see Him as Alpha: (2) “through whom also he made the worlds” - for no world was ever made that was not made by Christ: (3) “the effulgence of his glory” - the flashing forth, the coming into sight, of God: (4) “the very image of his substance” - the perfect, not the imperfect, presentation of what God actually is: (5) “upholding all things by the word of his power” - no Atlas staggering under the dead weight of a world, but the enormous upthrust that keeps the whole universe in motion and life. What a Person! It is an absolute affirmation of the original Godhead, of our Lord.

 

 

THE ACT

 

 

The Apostle next lifts up a solitary act:- “when he had PURGED OUR SINS” - when He had made purification for (no article) sins - all sins, of all men - “sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.” The Person is revealed as infinite and Divine: the act, in startling contrast, is the act of a dying man. Since expiation must be in the nature that sinned, expiation by angel or animal, for human sin, would be legally worthless, and a pure fiction;* therefore sin could not be purged, except by a man: on the other hand, it is only because He is God that Christ’s blood-offering can save - not a man, but man. It is an infinite Person as a substitute for all but infinite sin. So, with this in view, all our Lord’s life on earth shrinks and shrivels into a single act. Bethlehem here disappears completely in Calvary; and Incarnate Deity on the Cross unveils Him as the sole, exclusive, absolute Redeemer. “Now once for all at the end of the ages hath he been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself” (Heb. 9: 26). And the act is in the past: He purged: it is all over, and it is completely accomplished.

 

* A striking proof of this lies in the fact that while the entire sin is purged of the humanity He took, the sin of evil angels remains unexpiated to this day; “for verily not of angels doth he take hold, to make propitiation for sins” (Heb. 2: 16, 17).

 

 

THE CRUX

 

 

But the problem is still transcendently greater. Did the Incarnation impair or alter the Divine Sonship; or only enrich it? For as we ponder the Person and the act, it dawns upon us that the crux of the Gospel is not the act, but the Person. None but God manifest in the flesh could he a substitute for the whole world. For we can imagine a thousand men banding themselves together to die for humanity, yet the effect is nil, for they are sinners themselves; and we could conceive of a sinless man - like Adam before the Fall - offering himself, but none such has ever existed, for sin is hereditary and has blighted the entire race. So the crux of the Gospel is, Who was it that offered himself for the purgation of sin? and is He God manifest in the flesh from first to last? For a work so gigantic the problem is not whether Jesus has an equal or superior on earth, but whether in all the universe, in fathomless space where are the highest created intelligences, is He “who was made a little lower than the angels” (Heb. 2: 7) the Sacrifice, nevertheless, on the cross of absolute Deity?

 

 

THE SON

 

 

So therefore the [Holy] Spirit swings the searchlight of God through the most distant worlds, to show that through all their invisible legions there is no equal or superior Christ - nay, no other Christ; for He is now the Eternal Son in whom is eternal Deity; and so all the quotations that follow carefully deal with Christ after His life on earth is over. And the first is this. “For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art MY SON, this day have I begotten thee?” On this passage Paul says (Acts 13: 33):- “God hath fulfilled the same, in that he raised up Jesus.” The resurrection - [of our Lord Jesus Christ] - (it has been said) was God’s Amen to the cry- “It is finished.” Before the Incarnation Jesus was “the only begotten Son”, - a Sonship therefore unique, eternal, divine - “which is in the bosom of the Father” (John 1: 18); during His earthly life, after birth of the Virgin, three times God spoke audibly out of heaven, saying- “This is my Son”; and, once more, by the act of resurrection Jesus “was constituted Son of God in power” (Rom. 1: 4). In this name there is a depth of significance, a height of dignity, and a fulness of glory of which at present we have little or no conception (W. Jones).

 

 

WORSHIP

 

 

The [Holy] Spirit now mounts to a still higher plateau - “And when he again bringeth in the firstborn” - that is, the first Man ever to rise in the power of an endless life - “into the world” - ‘again,’ that is, at the Second Advent - “he saith, And let all the angels of God WORSHIP Him.” As God has been careful never to address any single angel as Son, so now it is God Himself who commands the Angels, without exception, to worship the human Christ. “Let all the angels worship him”: no intellect so great as to be exempt, no rank so stupendous as to be excepted: thrones and dominions, principalities and powers - to Christ every knee must bow.* Isaiah heard even the Seraphim, that uphold the Throne of Deity, crying, ‘Holy, holy, holy’; and John says that Isaiah “saw his [Christ’s] glory and spake of him” (John 12: 41).

 

* A chief Angel selected for the Apocalyptic drama not only refuses John’s worship, but isolates all worship on God alone (Rev. 22: 9): therefore when God Himself says. “Let all the angels of God worship him,” the Person worshipped must he God.

 

 

DEITY

 

 

The [Holy] Spirit now reaches the directest possible statement of our Saviour’s essential Deity, and His Deity since the Incarnation. “Who maketh his angels” - they are creations: “but of the Son he saith” - and what follows proves that God says it of the incarnate Son - “Thy throne, O God, is for ever.” Nothing could be more overwhelming: the Father addresses the Son as God; He asserts that the Lord’s throne is, in itself, an eternal throne - for it was out of Bethlehem that One was to come “whose goings forth are from everlasting” (Mic. 5: 2); on that Throne He rules, and the angels are His ‘flame of fire’; and all is in consequence, not in spite, of the earthly life - “THEREFORE God, thy God” - for He is man - “hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.”

 

 

CREATION

 

 

The [Holy] Spirit closes on the Deity which functioned in original creation as now enthroned in Divine session. Again it is God who speaks, addressing the Son: first as creator - “Thou, Lord, in the beginning, hast laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the works of thy hands”; then as ‘the Man that is my fellow’ - “Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.” The hand that was pierced is the hand that made the worlds; and “He who made all things is God (Heb. 3: 4). The present universe no finite mind can grasp; no mortal mind has ever heard any detail of the universe yet to be: yet the human Christ is creator of all, and, with God the Father, is now enthroned as the Ruler of all. If Christ is Creator, He is the only possible Redeemer of creation, for the universe is one; and in Christ alone the natural and supernatural, nature and revelation, become one block, one entity, one truth. And it is overwhelming that in every one of these quotations it is the Father addressing the Son and overheard by the world; every utterance is an utterance of God to Christ: a slip or a falsehood here is inconceivable, if there is any truth in Christianity at all: on the other hand, if God has ever spoken, it is here. The Person is shown as the Godhead before the act; and after the act He is shown as unchanged and immutable Godhead.

 

 

THE GOSPEL

 

 

Thus the Gospel is established out of the mouth of God; and with the Person unveiled and the Act proved, the whole of the Christian Faith follows. On the face of it, acceptance of it must carry with it salvation, and rejection of it must carry with it damnation. It is a deliverance so exhaustive, so stupendous, so final, that any other salvation is impossible, inconceivable; and, if it fails, all other deliverance is utterly hopeless. So infinite was the cost that the purging can never be duplicated, and will never be repeated. So then the Apostle closes with a solemn warning. “Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard, lest we drift away from” - float past - “them: for how shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation?” If, the Person and the Act having been embraced, we let them slip - the Apostle says, “Lest we drift from them” - or if, having heard, we have never accepted, how is it possible to escape the judgment of God? Floating on a tide is so silent that we are totally unaware that we are moving, until we are startled by the disappearing landmarks, and find ourselves far out at sea. If we drift past Christ, we drift into eternal night.

 

 

-------

 

 

MR. CHAS. J. THYNNE *

 

[* Published in THE DAWN vol 9 No. 11 (No 107) February 15th 1933.]

 

 

We would lay one little wreath on the bier of our beloved brother. Without C. J. Thynne the ‘DAWN might well never have been. He published it from the start; and his virile personality, loyal co-operation, and prayerful life are all an integral part of any work the ‘DAWN’ may have done. Our deepest sympathies are with Mrs. Thynne, whose work for us (and not for him only) has been priceless. But there is a joyous side:- God gave him a full life, nearly four score years; his life-output of evangelical literature must have been immense; he was faithful to his Lord and to the Truth to his latest breath; and he died in harness. As every year darkens, so every triumphant death is now the more triumphant, and the more wonderful.

 

This mortal must put on immortality.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

7

 

OUR LORD ON OLIVET + 1

 

 

 

Our Lord’s great prophecy, evoked by questions that embraced the world, covers, as we should therefore expect, the totality of mankind; for it unfolds, in three deeply serrated sections, the destiny of the three inspired divisions of mankind - “THE JEWS, THE GENTILES, AND THE CHURCH OF GOD” (1 Cor. 10: 32). all of whom remain in the world up to the closing of the - [present evil and apostate] - Age. Four is the world-number (Dan. 7: 2, 3; Rev. 7: 1, 9, etc.): so four apostles are selected to receive and transmit this world-utterance; and the revelation is fourfold, revealing, in answer to the disciples’ first question (1) the destiny of the Temple, and the extinction of the Legal Age; and then, in answer to their two further questions, the destiny of (2) the Jew, (3) the Church, and (4) the Gentile:- thus covering “all nations and tribes and peoples and tongues.”

 

 

Thus each main section, radically distinct from the rest, is peculiarly characteristic of the group of mankind whose destiny it reveals. In the Jewish and Gentile sections all is literal - in the Church section all is figurative: words of sight, not faith, occur in the Jewish and Gentile sections, and their ‘signs’ are signs obvious to the senses, for they walk by sight, not faith; whereas the ‘signs’ presented to the Church are, as throughout Scripture, moral: in the Jewish and Gentile sections no reference is made to ‘servants,’ for God’s servants in this Age are Christian: and lessons are drawn for the Apostles in the Church section only, for it alone concerns them and us. All three sections are radically distinct in phraseology and theological import.

 

 

Matt. 24: 7-31. Thus, after the first question of the apostles has been met by the announcement of the Roman destruction (Matt. 24: 1-6), and separated by a great gulf from the rest - “But the End [concerning which the disciples asked, the consummation of the Age] is not yet”; the Jewish section - uttered for “them that are in Judea (24: 16) - at once deals with a literal ‘holy place,’ or rebuilt temple; ‘salvation’ is used in the sense of physical deliverance; the Gospel named is the Gospel of the Kingdom; escape is by physical flight to the mountains; prayer is to be offered that the saibbath be not violated by the flight falling on that day; false Christs are especially emphasized, for the Jew is still in danger from messiahs in ‘inner chambers’; and the tribes of the land, beholding Messiah’s descent in glory, and penitent, are gathered as God’s earthly elect, not from Heaven, but from the four winds. All is Jewish throughout.

 

 

Matt. 24: 32, 33; 25: 30. The Church section is wholly diverse. Parables immediately begin, and compose the whole section; for to us it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom. Thus the first section is local, and directed to Judea; but the second is universal, even as the Church is Catholic. ‘Day’ in the first section is literal, in the second figurative: ‘night’ in the first is literal, in the second figurative: ‘sleep’ in the first is literal, in the second figurative: ‘winter’ in the first is literal, ‘summer’ in the second figurative: ‘house’ in the first is literal, in the second figurative. So also, whereas the Jewish escape is earthly, across the mountains into the wilderness, the Church escape is heavenly - a sudden and mysterious disappearance off the earth altogether: the Jewish escape depends on physical activity, the Church escape depends on spiritual watchfulness: therefore prayer in the one case is for the avoidance of flight on a sabbath or in winter, in the other case it is for moral worthiness (Luke 21: 36). Sex is a disability to the Jewish escape (Matt. 24: 19); it is none to the Christian. No household (24: 45) since our Lord spoke has been recognized by God except the Christian Church; so also the Parable of the Virgins, ready and unready for the Advent, is manifestly Christian; and the Parable of the Talents is especially stated (25: 14, 19) as extending from Advent to Advent, and is therefore also Christian. So the two living (24: 40), one rapt and one left, and the ten dead (25: 1), five prudent and five imprudent, together make up the Twelve of the whole Church. All is Christian throughout.

 

 

Matt. 25: 31-46. The Gentile section gives the last act of the old Age before the actual establishment of the Kingdom, and covers the last remaining portion of mankind at the End. It is wholly silent on the Church, and its reference to the Jew - the ‘least brethren  - is veiled: in it ‘all the nations’ - the mass of Gentiles - are gathered before Christ. In all three sections Christ appears in His universal title as Son of Man; and, in the Jewish section, as Son of Man only; but in the Christian, as Lord of the Household, and also as Bridegroom; and in the Gentile, as King, and as a King unknown (25: 37) to the Gentile world. So for the Gentile alive at the Advent, saved in a later epoch, and elect from the foundation of the world’ (25: 34), unlike the Church elect ‘before’ (Eph. 1: 4), judgment is not by faith, but by a law of works - “inasmuch as ye did it”; but it is neither the Law of Moses, nor works done after faith in Christ; but a law of works peculiar to the Gentile world immediately before the Advent, and based upon Christ as the Jehovah of the Jews. All is Gentile throughout.

 

 

Thus our Lord, as Universal Prophet, unfolds the destiny of all mankind; the faithful Israelite finding safety in the wilderness, the watchful believer finding safety in - [a select Rev. 3: 10, R.V.)] - rapture, and the redeemed Gentile finding safety through his kindness to the Jew. To each group our Lord portrays its peculiar peril, and reveals its sole avenue of escape: (1) for the Jew, instantaneous flight, on a given signal; (2) for the Christian, perpetual watchfulness and prayer for ripeness to be reaped; and (3) for the Gentile, grace shown to the miraculously gifted (Mark 13: 11) ambassadors of Israel, which Christ will accept as grace shown to Himself. Worldwide questions, covering the time of the End, our Lord thus answers by revealing the destiny of the whole world at the consummation of the Age.

 

 

-------

 

 

THE ROSE OF SHARON

 

 

A Persian fable says one day

A wanderer found a piece of clay

So redolent of sweet perfume

Its odour scented all the room.

What art thou? was the quick demand;

Art thou some gem from Samarcand,

Or spikenard rare in rich disguise,

Or other costly merchandize?

Nay, I am but a piece of clay:

Then whence this wondrous sweetness, pray?

Friend - if the secret I disclose -

I have been dwelling with the Rose.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

8

 

STATE RELIGIONS: FASCISM 1 & 2

 

 

[PART ONE]

 

 

 

State Religions - that is, the State claiming a devotion so exclusive that it tolerates no rival devotion, or tolerates it only for political expediency - are new to the modern world, but old as history. Deepening economic distress, because it has failed to drive men to God, can now only create, in the youth of the world, a vast reservoir of revolution - revolution upward or downward; and despair forges a desperate faith in any change, so long as it is profound and complete. Two books - Sir Oswald Mosley’s Greater Britain and Mr. Middleton Murray’s Necessity of Communism - have, within the last twelvemonth, opened the campaign of two such religions, sharply antagonistic though they are, in England. Let no one be under any illusion - Fascism and Communism are here, and are here (as elsewhere) for a death-grapple; and it is vital to bring the facts home to all who have hearing ears before - by the triumph of one or the other - it becomes illegal (and therefore impossible) to do so. Never was more imperative our Lord’s basic word:- “Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s” (Luke 20: 25).*

 

* Pilgrims and strangers, that is, spiritually foreigners on our way to a heavenly City, we submit (within the limits of Scripture) to a Mussolini or a Stalin, for the powers that be are God-ordained; but where the laws clash, “we must obey God rather than men” (Acts 5: 29).

 

 

How little even prophetic students, a century ago, saw the Fascist harvest in the Roman seed, the world-shadowing oak in the Italian acorn: it is to be hoped that modem students will not prove as blind, though with the prophesied deceptions of the end anything is possible. The latest biographer of Mazzini (Mr. Griffith) thus summarizes the visions the great Italian saw in his prison cell in Savona in 1830, visions for which the youth of Italy went to the gallows with shining eyes:- “A new religious synthesis - ‘the religion of Humanity’; a new political synthesis -the democratic union of the nations; a new social synthesis - the gradual fusion of the classes into one inclusive class, the People; and for the Messianic incarnation and proclamation of the new Word - a regenerate Rome indwelling a United Italy.” Mazzini is the cradle in which Mussolini was born - and the end is not yet.

 

 

Sir Oswald Mosley stamps a wood-cut of the ‘Fasces’ on his opening page, and (most significantly to the prophetic student) unfolds (p. 16) Fascism as “the steel creed of an iron age”; “the grip of an organized and disciplined movement, grasping and permeating every aspect of national life” (p. 25). He foresees clearly the coming struggle. “Fascism to-day has become a world-wide movement, invading every country* in the hour of crisis as the only alternative to a destructive Communism” (p. 154). “Either Fascism or Communism emerges victorious” (p. 150). Thus he follows in the wake of Signor Mussolini who says (Times, Oct. 26, 1932):- “This will be the century of Fascism, and during it Italy will be again the leader of Roman civilization. Within ten years Europe will be either Fascist or Fascitized.”

 

* Japanese Fascism has adopted (Times, Dec. 23, 1932) the symbol of a golden eagle with a black belted jacket: and Chang Kai-shek is reported as organizing a Chinese Fascismo of 3.000 cadets as black shirts. Even two years ago Professor Starr warned his fellow countrymen (Times, Nov. 12, 1930) of the rapid growth of Fascism, in the United States - 27,000 being enrolled in four weeks in the State of Georgia alone.

 

 

With. the economic and political arguments of any group in the State the Scriptural Christian is not concerned: what definitely concerns him is whether he is to be allowed to render to God the things that are God’s. For Fascism is far more than a political creed. In “Fascism, the greatest constructive and revolutionary creed in the world” (p. 15), which is “not only a new political policy, but also a new conception of life” (P. 147), we are confronted at once with a State organization so absolute, so exclusive, as to leave no room for the Church of God, as a distinct and heavenly corporation with inviolable laws of her own. “There is no room for interests which are not the State’s interests; laws are futile if they allow such things to be” (p. 13): “every interest is subordinated to the over-riding authority of the organized State. No State within the State can be admitted. ‘All within the State; none outside the State; none against the State’” (p. 27). All religion is thus rigorously overridden. “To all moral questions the acid test of the Fascist idea of citizenship is first social and secondly scientific. This test overrides an considerations of religion, prejudice and inherited doctrines which, at present, obscure the mind of man” (P. 38). The ‘community-interest’ - excluding, on principle, any thought of God or Christ or sin or eternity - is the all-dominating creed. And how this splendid State efficiency, this undoubted national betterment, can supplant morality (not to say religion) stands out vividly in the kindred creed of Turkey. “Mustapha Pasha,” says his latest biographer,*is the ideal of a ruler to the Turks: he might be cruel, vicious, brutal and spiteful, but he was strong and decided. He has no morals, nor any belief in women or virtue: he has debased himself in uncleanness, and neither pity nor sentiment touches him at all.” All morality, as all religion, is thus lodged in purely civic virtues, and the State becomes what Herr von Papen, when German Chancellor, calls (Times, Oct. 4, 1932) “the Holy German Reich, the Sacrum Imperium.”

 

* Grey Wolf, pp. 196, 300, by H. C. Armstrong.

 

 

The two books we have named are the first mutterings of the storm. Each writer desires the triumph of his creed in England by peaceful means; but both are emphatic that if blocked, it must be revolution. Only granted economic distress keen and black enough, and such parties are born with the speed of lightning.* Eight years ago the Nazis - the German Fascists - could be counted on the fingers of two hands: in the last two elections they polled between six and seven million votes. Fatal to the Christian Church is any acceptance of idolatrous nationalism. “Our divinity students,” says Arthur von Broecher, of Halle, in Die Christliche Welt, are taking their part with passion in the National and Nazi movement in the universities. As a result masses of people have lost all confidence in the clergy. Secret unconscious atheism is often the true source of this unbridled nationalism.” On the incidental question of the compulsory bearing of arms, the Federal Council of American Churches, representing twenty-six Protestant communities and 22,000,000 enrolled communicants, gives the true general attitude of the Church of Christ to the State:- “God alone is Lord of the conscience. The State should not create the dilemma of loyalty to country or to Christ. Should such a dilemma arise, we follow Christ.

 

* Unemployed persons from 60 per cent. of the Communist rty in England.

 

 

[PART 2]

 

 

STATE RELIGIONS: COMMUNISM

 

 

 

Communism stands forth to-day as the world’s quintessence of State religion; State religion, that is, not in its familiar form of a Government establishing and endowing a creed, but rather a whole nation, without exception, embodying in action an economic and political system made compulsory and claiming the spirit of a a man, and not only the civil obedience of his soul and body. “It is impossible to understand Communism,” says Nicholas Berdyaev, “if one sees in it only a social system. But one can comprehend the passionate tone of anti-religious propaganda and persecution in Soviet Russia if one sees Communism as a religion that is striving to take the place of Christianity. Only a religion is characterized by the claim to possess absolute truth. Only a religion can be exclusive. Only a religion has a catechism which is obligatory for everyone. Communism persecutes all religions because it is itself a religion. It is the religion of the Kingdom of this world, the last and final denial of the other world, of every kind of spirituality.”

 

 

First of all, therefore, all other religion must be extirpated. It is a revelation of how far things have gone in England that Mr. Middleton Murray makes no concealment whatever in his Necessity of Communism. The party of the future,” he says (P. 46), “will be the party that has, consciously in the few, unconsciously in the many, accepted and achieved the Marxian revolution. One condition of this is the rejection of religion. The practical rejection of religion is sufficient for the rank and file; but the conscious and deliberate rejection of it is required of the conscious. What is demanded of the conscious minority is a positive and dynamic rejection of religion. For them a merely negative lapse from religion is not merely insufficient, it is disastrous - ethically and politically. It leads to moral dilettantism and to coquetting with the empty and barren idea of Fascism. For the difference between a lapse from religion and a dynamic rejection of religion is tremendous.”

 

 

The Christian Church, therefore, gets short shrift. “We may unfeignedly rejoice that Christianity is steadily losing ground in the modern world” (p. 23). “As a repository of ethical values, the Church is obsolete; its power of magical attraction has ceased with the decay of faith in the supernatural; a dwindling number - a few hundred thousands at most - are believers in the supernatural, and in a life of rewards and punishments after death. The Church, in this country, has become an antiquarian survival” (P. 43). It only remains to be swept out of the way. “In France the necessary act of expropriation of the Church was delayed until 1789; in Russia till 1917 ; in Spain until this present year, 1931” (p. 61).

 

 

This clears the ground for the new religion. Mr. Murray’s book, like Sir Oswald Mosley’s on Fascism, is a cautious, first presentment of a new faith to the English mind of the more intellectual class; and it is a studied counterfeit - possibly perfectly sincere - of the Christian Faith with Christ and God carefully eliminated, in a camouflage extraordinarily clever for penetrating a Christian foreground with a creed of revolutionary Atheism.

 

 

It begins with Repentance and Surrender. “We begin to learn what repentance is when we collide with Communism. Then we are up against the grim reality of repentance. ‘What I give up everything?’ Yes, give up everything. ‘All I possess?’ Yes, all you possess. ‘But my freedom - surely not that?’ Yes, your freedom - that above all else. ‘But how can I surrender my freedom: I am free?’ No. You are not free. Your freedom is bondage - to the desire to do what you will; you are the slave of interest and self. Freedom is to be free for ever from that bondage, that slavery. That freedom you will gain; that other ‘freedom’ - that bondage to the self-Communism will take away. ‘But this demand is fearful. Such a thing has never been asked of human men before.’ Yes, it has been asked. God and Jesus once demanded it; now it is Man who demands. ‘But you want me to destroy myself.’ That is required. That you should annihilate yourself. Destroy your self, or be destroyed! Choose! Communism demands all we have, and all we are. And because it dares to demand this, it is invincible” (p. 118).

 

 

For we are confronted with a passionate Faith. “The Communist does not believe in past Gods, he rejects them utterly and for ever, because he believes in the God that creates himself eternally in the everlasting body of Man. Therefore Communism is the enemy of all ‘religions,’ because it is itself the one religion. There will be more and more Englishmen proud to be Communists; who will know in themselves by what impulse Karl Marx was moved when he wrote at the end of the First Manifesto of the Communist Party: ‘Communists scorn to hide their views and aims.’ The pride and scorn of the Communist is the pride and scorn of complete humility. He is impersonally proud: proud that he is being used, proud that his destiny is to be used to the uttermost, to be used up and cast aside - proud that he had been found not unworthy to be consumed” (p. 111).

 

 

Thus Communism, as Lord Passfield has said - a party in which every member is subject to a vow of obedience and a vow of poverty - is not so much a political party as a religious order, in some respects (he says) singularly like the Order of Jesuits. And it has its Prophet - “the last,” says Mr. Murray (p. 63) “in the succession of the great Jewish prophets - Karl Marx - a man of the race which, above all others, has known the iniquity of oppression, and wakened the soul of the world against it.”

 

 

And all is heading for Revolution. “The old world is now crumbling before our eyes. But there is a new faith, with new dogmas; and they once more are the husk that contains the seed that will create a new world. The English Communist is the man who works with those and for those who aim at a real social revolution, at the complete eradication of the capitalist system. It is the revolution that matters the name of Communist does not” (p. 91).

 

 

The words of Mons. D. Petre (Hibbert journal, Oct., 1932) are true:- “It would be impossible for Bolshevism and Christianity to co-exist. Bolshevism is not an irreligion, but a religion, and the war in front of us is one to the death.”

 

 

So we have in Fascism what Mazzini dreamed:- “Politics, Art, Commerce must have an Overworld, a Heaven; the fundamental trouble with modern Europe is that it is un-heavened.” Exactly so with Communism. “If economic conditions keep on as they are to-day,” says Dr. Lewis Browne, an ex-rabbi, “Communism will become the world religion, as completely accepted as Christianity was.” It is a significant word of Mr. Lloyd George:- “There are only two men, in my judgment, who seem to have any real grasp of what is going on in the world to-day. One is Mussolini and the other is Stalin.”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

9

 

THE DEATH-THROES OF

WORLD-POLITICS + 5

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

The Holy Spirit has cut down through the geological strata of human history so as to lay bare, centuries before, the course of world-empire; or (to vary the figure to His own) He has laid a gigantic Man prone through three thousand years, dissecting him into the Empires to which the Most High has given the right of world-rule. The head - Chaldea; the breast - Persia; the loins - Greece; the thighs and legs - Rome, culminating in the eastern and western empires; and the outstanding feature of the last phase - the feet - is that while still Roman, and an enormously crushing power, it is mixed, though not blended, with inherent weakness. At this last stage God’s annihilating Stone is launched on the Image from another world, and replaces world-empire by the Kingdom of God. Not only does the exact parallel between the actual course of history, and the prophecy as uttered centuries earlier, provide an argument for Divine inspiration impossible to answer; but, even more wonderful, the parallel between the present world-conditions and those foretold in the prophecy for the immediate end affords a proof of the proximity of the Advent unsurpassed.*

 

* For earlier articles on the Great Image and the Iron and Clay, we DAWN, Vol. 5., 437. and vol 3, p. 533. That Rome (though unnamed) is the Iron cannot be challenged, for the prophecy covers all Empire until the Second Advent, and Rome succeeds the three earlier empires, and is the greatest of all.

 

 

IRON

 

 

The last world-empire is iron. “Iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things; and as iron that crusheth, shall it break in pieces and crush” (Dan. 2: 40). Law, irresistible law, enforced law both good and bad, has been the characteristic of Rome. The law of the whole civilized world to-day is Roman Law; and the Roman Church, which aspired to succeed the Empire, has an iron discipline that has made it the most despotic Church in all history. Napoleon, who dreamed of restoring Imperial Rome and therefore christened his infant child ‘King of the Romans,’ when the dream was over comforted himself with the iron for which he was responsible:- “Waterloo will outlast the memory of my forty victorious battles: what will never pass away is my book of laws; my code has had more effect than any civil codes before it.” But in the final phase of world-empire, as described by the [Holy] Spirit, it is lawless law - that is, a judiciary legalized by enactment, but ruthlessly crushing by means of law neither human nor Divine: “it had great iron teeth; it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet” (Dan. 7: 7).

 

 

CLAY

 

 

Simultaneously there appears, side by side with the iron, an element fragile, friable, sharply distinct. “Whereas thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay, they” - the iron kings and dictators - “shall mingle themselves” - shall study to amalgamate - “with the seed of men” - the proletariat - “but they shall not cleave one to another.” The word rendered ‘men’ is employed in Hebrew and in Chaldean to denote men of an inferior class - the lower orders, the common herd - in contradistinction from the more elevated and noble classes represented by another word (see Isa. 2: 9; 5: 15; Prov. 8: 4)* Clay can be hard (that is, despotic) like iron but it is a political system which, resting on a myriad minds, is inherently unstable, and can crumble in a moment.

 

* Barnes. This is fatal to the theory that the Clay is Israel, and still more fatal is it that before the Feet appear the Clay has (in the Dream) no existence. Moreover, the ‘kingdom,’ or ‘sovereignty’ is shared by the clay - “it shall he a divided kingdom” (ver. 40). and the ‘sovereignty,’ which is governmental and not financial, is not, and never has been, shared by Israel. ‘The dictation of the proletariat’ thus becomes a very significant phrase. for the ‘proletariat’ was the lowest class in the community of ancient Rome contributing nothing to the State except its offspring. No true democracy ever existed before the founding of the United States and the French Revolution. The Greek and Roman ‘republics’ were merely oligarchies ruling troops of slaves; and the rise of even a slave to be Roman Emperor is no more ‘democracy’ than is a blacksmith’s son the creator of Fascism, becoming the most powerful of all modem Dictators. The French Revolution was probably the ankle of the Image.

 

 

FASCISM

 

 

Now the political world is watching two enormous developments, of which the first is the world-wide revival of the Iron. “In the old days,” says the Prime Minister, “when revolutions broke out, it was crowns that fell, but in recent years a modern revolution brings down democracy.” In all nations the Iron is re-asserting itself. “To-day,” says Sir Ch. Petrie (Spectator, Jan. 10, 1931), “State after State has turned its back upon Democracy, with the result that the older forms of government, which men deemed had been completely superseded, are once more coming into favour.” And it is Rome which has re-created the substance, as well as stamped upon it a name which probably will become universal - Fascism. “Fascism,” says Signor Mussolini, “is the most complete modern form of government. In this obscure, tormented, and vacillating world, safety can come only from the truth of Rome, and from Rome it will come” (Times, Nov. 17, 1932).

 

 

COMMUNISM

 

 

The other political portent the world watches with still greater anxiety is an incredible intensification of the Clay. Democracy rapidly ceases to be an ordered party in the State, and becomes a social disintegration, a bitter class-war, a world revolution. The Throne Room of the Romanoffs in the Kremlin has become the headquarters of the Third International; and as Rome is the quarry of the Iron, so Moscow is the world’s Clay-yard. The great Russian, Bukharin, says:- “Our revolution is a component part of the mighty international revolutionary movement throughout the world, which includes all colonial wars, national revolutions, proletarian risings, and future revolutions, because we have entered an epoch of wars and revolutions. We here, as a matter of fact, are international revolutionaries. Have we not said so twenty thousand times? Our revolution is part of a vast process likely to extend over an enormous period and, though following tortuous and circuitous paths, is marching to its final consummation.”

 

 

NO AMALGAMATION

 

 

Now the outstanding fact is that so deeply are these violently contending forces embedded in the body politic of every nation that they are set in a death-struggle, so that the last phase of world-politics is precisely that foretold - dominant Iron mixed, but never blended, with insurgent and irreconcilable Clay. A studied attempt is made by the autocratic forces to unite with demos - “they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men; but they shall not cleave one to another”: the two are for ever irreconcilable while it is not in human power to exterminate either.* So then, “there shall be in it” - the Corporative State - “of the strength of the iron” - strength hard, destructive, autocratic; imperialisms wielding vaster armies and more potent navies than the world has ever known: yet “the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle”; for the iron of Imperialism, forcibly blended in every State with the clay of Communism, is constantly checked and curbed and the State endangered. The Hebrew for divided (ver. 41) “always signifies unnatural or violent division arising from inner disharmony or discord” (Keil): not always open civil war, but a State so much a compound of irreconcilables as to be constantly threatened with disruption.

 

* The Nazis’ official title is the National Socialists; Mussolini, an ex-Socialist, has introduced a “guild State which is something between Capitalism and Socialism” (Times, Oct. 18, 1932); and, conversely, the Russian Communists have created one of the iron autocracies of the world. But the two types are fundamentally hostile, and the blend for ever disintegrates. Even ‘constitutional’ monarchy - perhaps the best blend of the two ever produced - is now passing. “Up to 1914.” says Mr. Hugh Redwood, “Mussolini was a revolutionary Socialist, a Communist with marked anarchist tendencies, representing the extreme left wing of the Italian Socialist movement, and it was he who, in that calamitous year, directed the abortive revolutionary attempt at Ancona and in Romagna which came to he known as Red Week.’”

 

 

THE ADVENT

 

 

Now upon exactly such a world the Advent bursts. “And in the days of those kings - not kingdoms: the ten kingdomless kings (Rev. 17: 12) who embody the last autocracy vainly attempting to consolidate itself with democracy - “shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed.” The descending Stone shatters both Iron and Clay because all classes from the throne to the slum, impregnated with sin, when entrusted with supreme power, at the last, make of all government an awful miscarriage. The Divine Kingdom, on the contrary, is in the hands of the Perfect Man, with, as subordinate kings, tested - [and found to be both faithful and true] saints from all dispensations:* all that is noble in the Iron - inflexibility, efficiency, strength - together with all that is noble in the Clay - love of the poor, care of the oppressed-constitute the Divine State: above. all, the unutterable abomination of wickedness meets its doom. “With righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked” (Isa. 11: 4).**

 

 

* Simple rock is furthest removed from metallic homogeneousness: the grains that compose it, unlike the chemical atoms of the metal, are visible to the naked eye.” (J. E. H. Thomson, D.D.). The Stone is cut out of earth ‘without hands’ - a resurrection from divinely riven tombs, beginning with Christ, and accompanying Him in His descent, expanding into an Empire of the world.

 

** If the Stone is the mystical Kingdom, the Church, the Dream is false, for the First Advent smites the Image before the Empire of Rome, as an empire, existed. The whole conception of the Church smashing the great world-powers is grotesque and deeply anti-Scriptural; but no imagery could more exactly define the Second Advent than the rush of the - [soon coming, prophesised and divine] - ‘Stone’ through the air, crashing downwards, and shattering the Image at Armageddon. Cromwell’s Ironsides and the ‘fifth monarchy men’ - regenerate souls whose aim was this very Fifth or Divine Empire - attempted what must always he a failure out of the hands of Christ. The complete reversal, by events, of the ‘conversion of the world’ theory supposed to be in the Dream - for the ‘Stone’ “fills the whole earth” - will be an earthquake shock for a faith tragically built on an exegesis transparently false.

 

 

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THE YEAR-DAY THEORY

 

 

DEAR SIR,

 

 

                  In the February DAWN Mr. C. T. Walrond makes a statement about Dr. Grattan Guinness’s writings which should not pass unnoticed. He quotes one sentence from the Approaching End of The Age without its context, and then proceeds to state that Dr. Guinness’s prognostications “have been falsified and not fulfilled by the lapse of time.” Now, if you will trouble to read the whole of that particular section you will find that nowhere does Dr. Guinness lay down the law on any point. The whole tone of his writings is humble; he suggests that so and so will be a marked year IF his conclusions are correct. Actually in the paragraph from which your contributor draws his sentence 1923 is not mentioned, though it may perhaps be understood; but, later on in the same section Dr. Guinness says:- “These ‘times’ appear to run out first in A. D. 1844-48 and fully in A.D. 1919-23, but whether these are the final dates, and what the exact nature of the terminal event may be, it is impossible to ascertain and foolish to surmise.” From this we may gather that nothing was further from Dr. Guinness’ mind than to pose as a prophet or to dogmatize in any way. Now for an intensely interesting point which seems to have escaped notice. Dr. Guinness stated that IF his studies were on the right lines, 1923 would be a marked year in the Jews’ history and in connection with their restoration to Palestine; whether this was so I leave you to judge after reading the following extract taken from The Christian of 28th Feb., 1924:- “The past year must stand out in Jewish history as a year of supreme importance. After centuries of Turkish misrule the Holy Land was finally set free in 1923. But later in the year, another event of still greater importance occurred. The Mandate of Palestine was brought into definite operation, and once again after a dispersion of nearly two thousand years, the Jews are to have a national home in Palestine.”

 

                                                                                                          I am, etc.,

 

                                                                                                    GWYNNETH GOVER.

 

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[We have no wish to do the late Dr. Grattan Guinness an injustice, and so, we insert this letter; but it remains true that the only conceivable object of the Year-Day Theory, of which Dr. Guinness is a supreme protagonist, is to find at the least an approximate date for the Advent - an attempt we believe to be as profoundly unscriptural in principle as it is invariably erroneous in fact. Dozens of calculated Advent dates have come and gone, some of them centuries ago.]

 

 

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THE PROGRESS OF THE TRUTH - GOD AND NATIONS

 

 

The fact that disarmament and economic conferences, League of Nations’ councils and assemblies, all are ending in perpetual abortion holds one overmastering secret - God is ignored. The writer recently attended a local meeting of a League of Nations Union meeting, presided over by a clergyman, with representatives of Nonconformity and the Salvation Army on the platform; and yet, amid much delightfully sympathetic with international peace and good will, two words never once crossed the lips of the numerous speakers through two hours’ lecture and discussion - God and Christ. Men who turn their backs on God wander in a blind circle, always arriving again - through the dense darkness - at the point from which they started.

 

 

An exceptionally able group of statesmen once met day after day for nearly five weeks without deciding upon a single word or a single sentence. On the last morning of the fifth week they were about to abandon the great purpose for which they had met, when Benjamin Franklin arose and, addressing George Washington, said:- “Mr, President, the small progress we have made, after four or five weeks’ close attendance and continual reasonings with each other, our different sentiments on almost every question, several of the last producing as many noes as ayes, is, methinks, a melancholy proof of the imperfection of the human understanding. We, indeed, seem to feel our own want of political wisdom, since we have been running all about in search of it. We have gone back to ancient history for models of government, and examined the different forms of those republics which, having been originally formed with the seeds of their own dissolution, now no longer exist, and we have viewed modern states all around Europe, but find none of their constitutions suitable in our circumstances.

 

 

In this situation of this assembly, groping, as it were, in the dark to find political truth, and scarce able to distinguish it when presented to us, how has it happened, Sir, that we have not hitherto once thought of humbly applying to the Father of Lights to illuminate our understandings?

 

 

I have lived, Sir, a long time; and the longer I live the more convincing proofs I see of this truth, that God governs in the affairs of men. And, if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without His notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without His aid? We have been assured, Sir, in the sacred writings, that ‘except the Lord build the house they labour in vain that build it.’ I firmly believe this; and 1 also believe that, without His concurring aid, we shall succeed in this political building no better than the builders of Babel; we shall be divided by our little, partial, local interests, our project will be confounded, and we ourselves shall become a reproach and a by-word down to future ages. And, what is worse, mankind may hereafter, from this unfortunate instance, despair of establishing government by human wisdom, and leave it to chance, war, conquest.

 

 

I therefore beg leave to move that hereafter prayers imploring the assistance of Heaven and its blessings on our deliberations, be held in this assembly every morning before we proceed to business, and that one or more of the clergy of this city be requested to officiate in that service.

 

 

From that moment they began to make progress in the framing and adoption of the Constitution which Gladstone said was ‘the greatest piece of work ever struck off by the brain and purpose of man.’ So at the coronation of Edward VI the three Swords of State were borne before him. But he asked where the ‘fourth sword’ was. “What sword, your Majesty?” said one of the attendants; and he solemnly answered - “The sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.”

 

 

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LIGHTNING

 

 

For as the lightning cometh‑

Terrible, swift, and bright,

Cleaving the heavens asunder

And searing earth with its light,

Out of the storm-cloud leaping

Like a fiery sword - blade’s flash,

To the sound of the mighty waters

And the sevenfold thunder’s crash,

A vision of flaming glory

That every eye shall see -

Lo. as the lightning cometh

So shall His coming be.

 

 

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WHEN DID THE STONE STRIKE?

 

 

By W. J. ERDMAN, D.D.

 

 

 

I. THE STONE STRUCK WHEN THERE WERE FEET AND TOES TO BE STRUCK.

 

 

There were no feet in the Babylonian day, none in the Medo-Persian, none in the Graeco-Macedonian, and none in the Roman, when the iron legs of a Western and Eastern Empire did not yet exist in a divided form; in other words, toes and feet of iron and clay must be looked for at a time later than the twelve Caesars.

 

 

It is evident, therefore, the Stone cannot have struck at the birth of Christ, or at Pentecost, or at the destruction of Jerusalem, or at the edict of Constantine, for there were no feet or toes of ten kingdoms to strike.

 

 

II. THE STONE STRUCK WHEN THE WHOLE IMAGE WENT TO PIECES

TOGETHER’; i.e., SUDDENLY AND SIMULTANEOUSLY.

 

 

It did not strike repeatedly, but once, and so shattered all together. The image did not decrease gradually, but totally. Such total and final ruin of all the kingdoms that once composed the Roman Empire or succeeded it did not overtake them when Christianity began to be preached, or since. The world-power of the Gentiles is still a reality.

 

 

It is, therefore, evident that such a crushing, annihilating blow is utterly unlike the Peaceful Power of the Gospel.

 

 

III. THE STONE STRUCK BEFORE IT BEGAN TO GROW,

AND NOT WHILE IT WAS GROWING INTO A GREAT MOUNTAIN.

 

 

It would seem incredible that such a notion could ever have been drawn from this prophetic vision, but this is the popular idea - that the Stone is growing while the kingdoms are shattering. In a certain volume of Messianic Prophecy by a liberalist it reads:- “The living stone rolling down from the mountain, growing as it descends in strength and power, is a simple but appropriate symbol of the Kingdom of God.”

 

 

This is even worse, for here the Stone is said to be growing in strength and power before it strikes. Daniel says the Stone grew after it struck, and then covered the place once possessed by the kingdoms. There is not the least hint that as the Stone increased the Image decreased. The two are not seen side by side, the one gradually encroaching upon the other’ ground; but with mighty blow on its brittle feet, the colossal form crushes into shapeless ruin.

 

 

It is therefore evident that if the world-power disappears in one simultaneous and sudden ruin, the Stone Kingdom has not yet begun to grow and the mighty Stone is yet to fall.

 

 

In other prophetic language, “the times of the Gentiles” are not yet fulfilled; Jerusalem is still trodden under foot of the Gentiles; their God-defying and man-deifying governmental power is to meet its crisis and catastrophe in a day still future; the nations are yet to become angry against Jehovah and His Christ; the wine-press of the wrath of God is yet to be trodden, and not till then will the Son of Man set up His - [promised millennial (see Psa. 2: 8; cf. Rev. 2: 25 & 3: 21, R.V.)] - kingdom.

 

 

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TWO WORLD-SHADOWS

 

 

Fascists Prepare World Revolution.” This is the headline of a recent article in The New York Times written from Vienna by a correspondent who reports that headquarters have been established from which an international Fascist programme is being directed. The leaders are quoted as saying:- “The world is so ripe for Fascism that every one will think twice before opposing us. Those who do not accept the Fascist idea will be treated as second-class citizens and go under, or be put where they can do no harm.” They publish a newspaper called Der Fascist. A world meeting of the movement is being planned for the near future.

 

 

From Russia there comes a letter to a relative in America telling how the Reds in that locality demand that all followers of the Soviet principles have with them all the time the national insignia - hammer and sickle. So the people have come to the practice of staining the insignia on their hands. The letter tells of the favouritism shown those who display the insignia. They get the best of everything. But before they can have the insignia they must sign a pledge to renounce all religion. -The Defender, Feb., 1933.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

10

 

 

THE WRITING ON THE WALL +3

 

 

 

Chaldea stamped its own character on all later empires; and as all empire began with Babylon, so they close in a Babylon risen from the dead (Rev. 18.). So therefore, no sooner has the Prophet given the full-length portrait of the Empires of the World than he presents, in a dramatic episode perhaps more tremendous than any in history, the doom of Chaldea as the death of all world-empire. For in that night, on which the Chaldean dynasty foundered, he purposely forefigures the last night, now near, of the Kingdoms of this world just ere they become the Kingdoms of our Lord and His Christ.*

 

* Babylon was the capital not only of the Chaldean Empire, but also of the Persian and Greek Empires; and Rome - the only other Empire - is so Babylonian in spirit that the Holy Ghost names her (Rev. 27.) mystic Babylon. The Chaldean stamp is on all the one figure - not four figures - of age-long Imperialism: the brain of it is Babylon.

 

 

In all the glitter and glory of a palace, Belshazzar, the last of the Chaldean kings, feast; with a thousand of his lords. At that very moment Cyrus, the greatest soldier in the world, was diverting the flood of the Euphrates, on which Babylon stood, so as to enter with a gigantic Persian army; not entering by the city gates, but creeping stealthily up a dry river-bed in the darkness that belted the blaze in that city hall. Never in all history could there have been a more invincible infatuation in the impregnability of human strength. A Jewish commentator says that that night completed the Seventy Years captivity of Israel in Chaldea: certain it is that Jehovah, one hundred and fifty years earlier, had foretold, in detail (Jer. 51.), this very doom of Babylon. The arresting fact which now fills the whole horizon, and which was pictured here, is that men who know their lives are in peril every moment give themselves up to godless pleasure. Prophecies no less minute overhang, at this moment, a doomed world: it is overwhelming that if only Belshazzar had been alert, watchful, wise, instead of given over to mad revelry in a crisis, even by the turning of the river from its bed Babylon would never have fallen.* God has not doomed the world: the world dooms itself.

 

* Xenophon says:- “Those with Cobryas, the general of Cyrus, said that the whole city that night seemed given up to revelry. When it was day, they learned that the King was dead.”

 

 

But a culminating sin - more deadly than unbelief, than debauchery, than fatuous pride - enters the palace, even as it is now creeping over the world. Vessels consecrated to Jehovah, amidst which had dwelt the Shekinah Glory, and which Nebuchadnezzar, though he had seized, had kept unharmed, are now, in deliberate insult, made into drinking-cups for the revelling crowd. Nebuchadnezzar embodied the Roman conception of the equality, and therefore tolerance, of the gods, for his first two decrees ranked Jehovah with the great gods of Babylon, as being neither more nor less: Belshazzar, on the other hand, embodies the final studied and open revolt against the God of Heaven. It is not drunkenness or revelry or concubinage that draws the fatal Fingers, but the world’s last and contemptuous rejection of God.

 

 

The drama of Heaven now begins. On a space of the wall lit by the lamp - possibly the Golden Candlestick from the Temple - overhanging the King, a Hand - doubtless the Fingers that wrote the Table of the Law (Ex. 31: 18), for the redoubled ‘mene’ reads like Christ - inscribes, in hieroglyphs of a language unknown even to Angels - for the Astrologers cannot decipher them - slowly, silently, the letters of doom under the startled gaze of the King.* The Imperial Guard can keep out the assassin and the foe, but are powerless to shut out the Hand of God from the Palace, or the Word of God from the frightened soul. It is the Bible with which the sinner has to do: it is the Bible which troubles the guilty heart: it is the Bible which opens or shuts Heaven or Hell: it is the Bible which at last uncovers doom without grace. The mere presence of the supernatural, with the writing still utterly ~unknown, cast the entire assembly into a tumult of terror. Exactly so we read, at the very opening of the judgments:- “They say to the mountains and to the rocks, Fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb” (Rev. 6: 16).

 

* It is a lightning-flash on human unbelief that two or three thousand years later when, under a scientific expedition initiated by the Kaiser, Belshazzar’s Hall. covered with the figures of mythological beasts, was unearthed, the organizer, Dr. Koldeway, speaking in that very hall, said (Contemporary Review, Dec., 1916):- “I am advancing the theory that the words in question were written in an idle moment, by one of the Persian decorators, and that they remained unnoticed until the night of Belshazzar’s historic feast.” Once God’s Word, even when miraculously indited, is spurned as incredible and absurd.

 

 

Now a body of men enter the Hall who will come to their perfect development in the world’s last sunset - “the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. “Nothing could be more striking than the fact that they all, confronted by Divine miracle, are blind and mute. The fearful thing is that heathenish religions, at the end, will be reinforced by real miracles (2 Thess. 2: 9), and for the first time in history by real miracles, (Matt. 24: 24); yet in the last crisis the False Christs will he found powerless even to read the writing, much less to avert the doom. Jehovah foretold this detail also:- “O daughter of the Chaldeans, let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee. Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame” (Isa. 47: 13). It is better to have no cable at all than a cable that snaps in the storm; and the world’s faith in the miracles of [the] Antichrist (2 Thess. 2: 9, 11) is the last faith the world will ever have.

 

 

Now we behold the forecast of latter-day miracle. The Queen-mother, having somehow learned that only the servants of God understand the writing of God, counsels the summons of Daniel, the hidden prophet - “in whom is the spirit of the    holy gods,” the Holy Ghost. Daniel stands forth as a pregnant forecast of a body of men yet to arise. “Before governors and kings,” our Lord says, “shall ye stand for my sake; and whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost” (Mark 13: 9). Daniel, the white-haired, for he is over eighty, embodying prophecy, and especially Jewish prophecy, as it re-arises in the last days, enters the Hall; and he who had shown tender sympathy with Nebuchadnezzar, and who knows he is about to utter the last warning the royal sinner will ever hear, has not one word of sympathy or comfort or hope. Like the two colossal Prophets yet to arise, - [see Rev. 11: 3-6, R.V.)] - who plague earth with every plague (Rev. 11: 6), Daniel - though, as in the last days, some of the awed hearts may well have turned to God before they slept their death-sleep - stands forth only to read the words of committal over a dying dynasty, a dying empire, and a dying soul.

 

 

The Prophet first gives the ground of the sentence, and it fits to-day like a glove:- infidelity to granted revelations, and contempt of Divine warnings. Belshazzar had systematically and impenitently disregarded known truth. His grandfather Nebuchadnezzar,* with whom, as the first world-emperor, God dealt more exhaustively than with any monarch who has ever lived, as the model monarchical lesson for all time, had been dead only a score of years: yet Belshazzar has trampled on the knowledge of his grandfather’s coronation by God; the knowledge of his grandfather’s idolatrous image; the knowledge of his grandfather’s seven years consequent madness; and the knowledge of his grandfather’s penitence, pardon, and glorious restoration. “And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou, knewest all this; but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven.”

 

* Father’ (ver. 18) in the sense of ‘ancestor.’ All the nations shall serve him [Nebuchadnezzar], and his son [Nabonidus], and his son’s son [Belshazzar], until the time of his own land come (Jer. 27: 7).

 

 

So doom falls in the sharp brevity of judgment words. Mene - ‘numbered’;* life gone, grace over: ‘tekel - ‘weighed’; found bankrupt: uphararsin - ‘divided’; opportunity forfeited to others. It is the epitaph written by the Finger of God on the tomb of world-empire. Mene - finished; tekel - worthless; upharsin - lost. As the empire was ‘divided’ - separated or torn - from the Chaldean dynasty, and given to the Persian, so the Empire of the World is torn from Antichrist and given to Christ. And the words, sharp as pistol shots, equally sum up the individual’s doom, the minor world of the human soul. Mene - death; tekel - judgment; upharsin - hell. [i.e, “the lake of fire” (Rev. 20: 15, R.V.).] From such a sentence there is no escape and no appeal. “In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.”

 

* The duplication - ‘Mene! Mene!’ - is a passionate cry:- ‘It is numbered, it is numbered!’ your day is over. It is in the manner of Christ:- “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem; Simon, Simon; MY God, my God! It is the wail over a lost soul.

 

 

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THE CRY OF THE JEW

 

(Written by a Jew)

 

 

There is no Face in pity bent

When by the way I fall,

No anxious, loving Shepherd comes

In answer to my call;

There are no tender eyes to seek,

No gentle arms to hold,

No nail-pierced hands to take me up

And bring me to the fold.

 

 

And when on naked, bleeding feet

To Calvary I go,

And stagger, crush’d, beneath the Cross

There’s none to heed or know;

There’s none to lift the cruel weight,

There’s none to even share -

O Thou Who climb’d the Hill before

Look down and help me bear.

 

 

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THE LORD’S RESPONSE

 

 

How I wish I knew. I can’t understand what a hold this strange religion has on me, and it is such a noble appealing spell that seems to draw toward everything that is pure and holy. Supposing it is true, but it can’t be - why, God has said: Hear, O Israel, Jehovah your God is one - while the Christians believe in three Gods, The Father, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. It cannot be true. In desperation I dropped on my knees and cried to God: - O Lord, if I only knew that it was Thou that art drawing me, how gladly would I now submit, but how can I know? When I think it must be false - I am afraid of how strongly it grips me, but when I think maybe it is true, how it draws me. O God, you did not lead Moses wrong - O, my Lord, show me the truth. Jesus, Jesus, if Thou art the Messiah, show me in an unmistakable manner so that I can feel assurance, and I surely will accept Thee with open arms. O God, if my people Israel have sinned in rejecting Thy Messiah, how gladly I would embrace Him if I only knew. Is it true, my God, but, no, it can’t be true. It is idolatry. But Lord, I can only seem to pray one way, I seem only drawn one way even in prayer - Jesus must be our Messiah and the Son of God.

 

 

(All at once as he thus prayed, the room seemed filled with strange light. Outside it was a grey October night, scarcely a star peeping through the clouds.) My first thought was that some of my companions had followed me home, and outside my window had overheard my prayers, and now it was their turn to ridicule me, and that they had turned a flashlight in through my window: but no, how could they, for this is the second floor. I was so foolish I even looked under the bed to see if any of them were hiding there. Then and there it dawned upon me how cowardly I was. Here I was trying to be earnest with God, and yet afraid someone should have overheard me praying. (Again he was melted to tears, and before him, as he prayed and confessed, a Face began to appear, and the light seemed to emanate from it. He saw the crown of thorns pressed upon His brow.) And, oh, the expression in those eyes I shall never forget till my dying day - so full of sympathy and compassion, and, brother, I heard a voice as distinctly as you speaking with me here. It said, “I died for you.” I said, “O Lord Jesus, I accept Thee.” I cannot explain it, but all my doubts fled at once. The things that reason could not convince me of, my heart was now as positive of as anything could be. I soon dropped off and slept so sweetly, peace - peace, in my soul.

 

 

But when it was day the thoughts came:- did you do right last night, or have you blasphemed God by accepting that idolatrous religion of the Christians? For three days the struggle seemed to last - first the joy and peace, then doubts assailed me, but that face and voice of Jesus would always give me the assurance, and finally the tempter seemed to flee; and so, while out in the field, Jesus again spoke to me, the voice came as audibly as at the first time: “If you will be true to Me I will never leave you,” and He never has. Oh, He has been good to me.*

 

* Mr. A. G. Dable (quoted in the Jewish Era) gives this record of a Minneapol’s Jew, Samuel Simpson, who, blind and nearly destitute, remained faithful to his Lord until death. He was never able to speak of the Saviour’s suffering without emotion.

 

 

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GOSPEL INCIDENTS FOR CHRISTIAN WORKERS

 

 

Writing on the Wall  On my arriving home in West Kilbride from Montreal, I found there had been a revival in the village, and many of the young people had been led to the Lord, among them my brother Hugh, on the 3rd.August, 1890. The young men were conducting Gospel services in the Templars’ Hall, and my mother asked me to go and hear them. I declined till the last Sunday of my stay at home, when I went, after getting a promise that no one would speak to me. My brother was chairman, and read the Scripture from John 3. Five young men were on the platform with him. I could not remember anything that any of them said, but two words read spoke to me in tones that I was compelled to hear. These words were, CONDEMNED ALREADY. I tried to get rid of them, but could by no means succeed. They haunted me day and night. On the 31st October I sailed on my return journey to Montreal with the dreadful sentence still ringing in my ears, till it almost maddened me. But on 8th. November, in mid-ocean, I gave up the struggle and called upon the Lord, Who was quick to hear me, and in an instant Divine peace flooded my soul, the sense of which has remained throughout the years. The Bible, long neglected, was turned to for inspiration and guidance, and through it I was helped to grow in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. It was in John 6: 37, ‘Him that cometh to Me I will in no wise cast out,’ that comfort was found, and the fear dispelled that had been raised by the words, ‘Condemned already’ in John 3: 18. - JOHN PATON, of Glasgow.

 

 

Mene  A woman once entered a mission then being held in the parish church of St. Pancras. She was arrested by the hymn - “What means this eager, anxious throng?” and the thought struck her, Does this meeting really mean that Jesus of Nazareth is passing by? She stayed to the after-meeting under deep distress, and found peace in her Saviour. The sister who spoke to her gave her her own Bible, as she had none. That night she was run over by a cab, never regained consciousness, and died. She was identified by the Bible.

 

 

Tekel  Found wanting is the photograph of every human soul: Found in Him is the picture of all the saved; “found in him, not having a righteousness of mine own, but that which is through faith in Christ” (Phil. 3: 9). The scales against us decree death, but the same scales, with Christ in them, decree life. A young musician in the Royal Band of Hanover deserted from his regiment on the battle-field, and so incurred the death-penalty. He fled to England, where, in the course of years, he became a great astronomer, and actually discovered a new planet, after himself constructing the telescope which unveiled it. King George sent for him to Windsor. But King George was the sovereign to whom his life was forfeit. Before the King would see him, he was handed an envelope with a message from the Palace. It contained his pardon as a deserter. “Now,” said King George, “we can talk; and you can live at Windsor as Sir William Herschel.”

 

 

Upharsin  Mr. Whitefteld (said a young man who went to hear the great preacher) “described the Sadducean character; this did not touch me, - I thought myself as good a Christian as any man in England. From this he went to that of the Pharisees. He described their exterior decency, but observed that the poison of the viper rankled in their hearts. This rather shook me. At length, in the course of his sermon, he abruptly broke off, paused for a few moments, then burst into a flood of tears; lifted up his hands and eyes, and exclaimed, 'Oh, my HEARERS! THE WRATH TO COME! THE WRATH TO COME!’” These words sank deep in to my heart, like lead in the waters. I wept, and, when the sermon was ended, retired alone. For days and weeks I could think of little else. Those awful words would follow me wherever I went. ‘The wrath to come! the wrath to come!’ That young man soon after made a public profession of religion, and in a short time became a very eminent preacher. - The Wonderful Word.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

11

 

 

THE MISCARRIAGE OF THE AGE +2

 

 

 

The orthodox belief is, or always has been till very lately, that “the times are waxing late.” Even Roger Bacon, the most “Modernist” thinker of the Middle Ages, accepted the view, “which is held by all wise men,” that “we are not far from the time of Antichrist.” The belief in the perfectibility of man in this world is neither Pagan nor Christian nor scientific. It is the latest heresy, and its heresiarch is Jean Jacques Rousseau. The characteristic Christian belief, during nearly the whole history of the Church, has been that the end of the world is near, and that it will be heralded by an outbreak of desperate wickedness. The characteristic Pagan belief was that history repeats itself in very long cycles, during each of which there is progress followed by decline. Aristotle, for example, believes that all the arts and sciences have been discovered and then forgotten an infinite number of times.

 

 

The sinister signs which arrest our notice - the secularization of the Lord’s Day, the decline in attendance at public worship, the openly expressed disregard of the Christian conception of marriage, the disappearance from the ‘use and wont’ of Society of those reticences, deferences and disciplines, which were once regarded as the necessary protections of female virtue - may they not conceivably co-exist with an un-weakened hold on the fundamentals of the Christian Religion? Are they more than a rather over-emphasized reaction from unwarrantable clerical pretensions, and irrational moral conventions? Will they not, if left alone, subside in due course into a more reasonable and balanced habit, which shall express apparently that ‘Law of Liberty’ which is a characteristically Christian paradox?

 

 

Let me say at once that I am by no means convinced that the answers to such questions ought to be as reassuring as we would wish them to be. There is something in the conditions of modern democracy which makes it, in spite of all discouragements, resolutely optimistic. Partly, perhaps, it is, the inevitable ignorance of the governing majority; partly, the exaggerating habit of advertisement which belongs to competitive industrialism; partly, of course, the natural dislike of the unpalatable. However it may be explained, the optimism of modern democracy is determined, unreasoning and incorrigible. There are not wanting those who would authenticate it by religion, and proclaim, in the name of the Crucified, a comfortable Gospel of secular progress. But I am unable to associate myself with these popular prophets. Neither the teaching of the New Testament, nor the experience of mankind, nor the evidence of Christian history, nor the suggestion of Science, so far as I can estimate any of them, bears out such a pleasing philosophy. At least, the Christian’s optimism must be strictly conditioned.

 

 

When from the peril to individuality we pass to the other feature of modern society in which the Preacher of 1868 perceived the evidence of a malady beyond the power of civilization to cure, I mean, the reign of sensual passion, I submit that to-day we find that his argument, so far from having lost relevance, has gained a terrible emphasis. Christendom, in parting company with Christianity, is restoring the features of prae-Christian Civilization - its essential cruelty, its profound pessimism, its prevalence of suicide, its squalid superstition, above all, its unbridled sensuality. - DEAN INGE.

 

 

How simple was the world in 1907, and how bright and happy were its prospects. Nothing disturbed our fundamental equanimity. We were all of us confirmed optimists in those easy and trivial days. Central to our thought, and apparently our experience, was the idea of progress, which we accepted, like the idea of gravitation or evolution, as a cosmic law. Surely, and not too slowly, everything was going to come out all right. Not prosperity, in those days, but Utopia itself was just around the corner.

 

 

And then came the crash of 19I4 - and we look to-day upon such a spectacle of ruin as history has not known since the wreckage of the Roman Empire. In a period of a decade and a half, or a little more, we have known the greatest war which the annals of time have any record - a war which killed ten million men, wounded or maimed forty-five million more, and consumed wealth of such incalculable amount that it cannot be restored in a hundred years. We have seen pestilence and famine stalking the earth, as in the days of the Black Death, and slaying more millions than the battle-field itself. We have witnessed the fall of the three oldest Royal houses in Europe - the Hapsburgs, and the Romanoffs; the disappearance of three historic empires - the German, the Austro-Hungarian, and the Turkish; and the rise in their stead of numerous proud and. petty nationalities, which vex anew the currents of international accord. We have discerned democracies discredited and destroyed, and in country after country displaced by dictatorships. We have beheld the world convulsed by revolutions as by earthquakes - in Germany, Russia, Mexico, and now in Spain. We have made feeble and yet epoch-making attempts in the League of Nations, the World Court, the Briand-Kellogg Treaty, to stay the menace of war, now waxing to ever greater power in the armed forces of the nations. We have watched, with mingled terror and admiration, the awakening of the East, with the hundreds of millions of India and China resolved to claim their own in the great assize of the peoples. We have experienced a hectic period of ignoble prosperity, which debased our standards, debauched our lives, and vulgarized every value of morals and good taste. And now we are plunged into a period of economic and social collapse, which threatens the extinction of all that we have known and loved. To picture the change in our world in this period of less than a quarter of a century is to picture a spectacle as terrible as that seen by Dante in his descent into hell. One wonders if, above the portals of the Great War, as above the portals of the Inferno, there was not affixed the fearful legend, ‘Abandon hope, all ye who enter here’!”

 

 

The man who became your minister twenty-five years ago was an optimist. He no longer has the bright hope of the future he once had. He sees ahead of us dark days, and at the worst the complete collapse of the civilization of our age, a collapse that will be followed by a thousand years of darkness. - J. H. HOLMES, D.D.

 

 

We are living in a civilization which is very rapidly going to pieces. There may be a dreadful fate in store for many young people here to-night. You may be shot, or maimed and smashed, you may be scourged or starved before your lives run out. The world as we know it is visibly collapsing. Every week there is something tumbling down, or something breaking up, and it is impossible to say how far this ruin will extend. - H. G. WELLS.

 

 

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WHEN? WHAT? HOW?

 

 

By C. C. OGILVY VAN LENNEP

 

 

Living, as we do, in the twentieth century after the prophecies of our Lord concerning the events of the ‘end of the age,’ we cannot but suppose that they are more likely to concern ourselves than any preceding generation. Indeed, all who closely study the Scriptures agree in thinking that the end must now be very near, and therefore that the revelations of it are becoming increasingly interesting; so much so that they are expected to prove of vital importance to most of those now alive; and to be a light and a guide to us all, collectively as well as individually, during a period that is certain to be of extreme difficulty and danger, spiritual and material. If those who think thus should turn out to be right, and if our present difficulties are, as some believe, the beginning of that period, it would be the height of folly persistently to ignore all our Lord’s warnings, to scoff at the idea of them, and to refuse to be helped by the foreknowledge that He offers us.

 

 

Consequently the above three questions may very pertinently be asked by those to whom the subject is new. To reply explicitly is impossible; for, had it been possible, the answers would have been obvious enough to incur the risk of a breakdown of what appears to be fundamental in the Divine policy, namely, to allow to mankind complete freedom of action; in one word, freewill. Man’s freewill would be nullified if he had before him, in advance, unmistakable and minute details of the results of any line of action that he intended to take. If those results displeased him, he naturally would change his plans to escape them; in other words, knowledge of the results would force him to alter his will, and thus to submit it to the superior Wisdom that had enabled him to foresee them fully. As it is, the results are shown, but they have to be sought out with faith and reverent care, so that only those are helped who have thereby submitted their own wills to that of the Divine Helper and Guide. As to others who have not done so, it has been proved many times in the past that God can so depict future events that even these others are forced to acknowledge that the fulfilment has proved that the foretelling had been exact, although the actions of such men had been totally unaffected by that foretelling. Especially does this apply to national action, for it must be remembered that prophecy is not of private interpretation. God foresaw what the nations would make of their freewill, but that does not mean that He preordained that they were to act as they have done; on the contrary, the Bible teems with His commands and His exhortations to us to be guided by Him. He foresaw, described beforehand, and arranged finally to overthrow the dire results of our failure to obey Him. But no word of His constrained any of us; no word forced us to change our minds, to alter our plans. This is an obvious fact: the miracle is that so much was foretold without doing so. The truth is that prophecy, for the most part, is recognisable to the world in general only after fulfilment.

 

 

For this reason it cannot but be impossible to answer the questions exactly; but there are plenty of guides to our understanding if only we have sufficient faith in the words of the Bible to devote a good deal of care and attention to the work of finding them. That means observing and applying correctly such indications as have been given, which are often hidden away in unexpected places. At any rate it means noting enough of them for the purpose; for it is almost beyond the capacity of any one man to apply all prophetic utterances.

 

 

As our Lord so frequently and so urgently exhorted us to do, we must all watch - watch the events of the world in the light of all the revelations of the end of the age; those of us who are left to go through the tribulation must be very alert to avoid having any part or lot with the beast and the false prophet; all of us should pray that each one of us should be accounted worthy to escape these things (Luke 21: 36). The idea conveyed by our Lord’s words is that it is not easy to be accounted worthy to escape all the woes of the great tribulation; only those who pray for it, and who continually “press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling”, will be accounted worthy to escape the tribulation. But those who are, will be caught up before like the man-child (Phil. 3: 11).

 

 

We have a plain assurance that there is more than one rapture in the following: Rev. 20: 6, “Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection; on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with Him a thousand years.”  It is evident that these, like the man-child, are to rule the nations.

 

 

Truly the study of Biblical subjects turns out to be sheer delight to those who fall into the way of it, and who do the work with loving reverence. No wonder that all who write in the same spirit about revelation, feel themselves constrained, almost to a man, earnestly to repeat as their ‘Finis,’ as the colophon of their books, the last words of the last verse but one of the Book of Revelation:- “EVEN SO COME, LORD JESUS”! *

 

* The Measured Times of the Book of Revelation. 3/6. Marshall, Morgan and Scott.

 

 

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THE LEAGUE OF THE GODLESS

 

 

DEAR SIR,

 

 

                I would like to bring to the notice of the readers of your magazine the anti-religious activities in England. The League of the Godless is a thing being formed in England, because the Communist International has laid it down that the attack on Capitalism must also include an attempt to destroy all religions, and centres for that purpose in England are to be started in fifty localities. At Battersea recently a foully blasphemous play was acted, and taken round the country. It is apparently typical of a vast quantity of anti-religious propaganda which is being poured into this country. What action will Christians take?

 

 

The only protest I have seen is that of a Conference held at St. Stephen’s House, Westminster, on August 26th  1932. Let me exhort Christians to be awake, and witness by personal life and speech for the wonderful Gospel of Christ. Let us hold meetings and speak in and out of doors, and above all pray without ceasing.

I am, etc.,

W. E. WALL.

The Vicarage,

Williamstown, near Penygraig,

Glam.

 

 

Our correspondent’s warning is sorely needed. The Church throughout the world to-day is slumbering over a cask of gunpowder. We hope that interested readers will communicate with Mr. Wall.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

12

 

ANTICHRIST IN THE TEMPLE + 2

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

Had we all the facts before us which God has before Him, and had we the mind to master and collate them which God has, prophecy would be superfluous, since prophecy is only the supernatural disclosure of what the facts around us make as inevitable as mathematics; and therefore, as it is, to a mind trained in prophecy, as the oak is in the acorn, so the drama of the end is visibly forming in the facts of to-day. Here is one. “In the magnificent chapel of the Tsar’s Palace in Livadia, in the Crimea,” says Mr. Stanley Perkins of Manchester, who describes what he saw, “the Altar has been dismantled, and in its place is a huge bust of Lenin. It seemed a painful desecration of a most lovely building once dedicated to the worship of God.” In that little cameo - THE IMAGE OF LENIN ON THE ALTAR - that is, an anti-God, as he is regarded in Russia, deliberately planted on the divinest spot known to a Russian mind - we have, actually present in germ, the rapidly approaching apex of human iniquity, the crowning sin of man.

 

 

THE HOLY OF HOLIES

 

 

There has been one spot in the world and one only, which is actually ground consecrated to Deity, where, alone on earth since the creation of the world, God has been resident. When the Temple was completed Solomon cried - “Will God in very deed dwell on the earth?” and the response of Jehovah was immediate - “When Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven, and THE GLORY OF THE LORD” - the Shekinah Glory that never appears apart from the local presence of Deity - “FILLED THE HOUSE” (2 Chron. 7: 1). The Holy of Holies is the only plot of ground on which the Godhead, untabernacled in flesh, has ever taken up a prolonged residence: it was the earthly Palace of the King.

 

 

SACRILEGE

 

 

It follows therefore that no spot on earth could be more ideally chosen on which to challenge the Godhead, or on which to substitute a human deity, in a sacrilege the most amazing, the most, daring, and - if uncrushed - the most strategically successful conceivable. This is the exact plan of Hell. Where no man might enter without death, except the High Priest; where the High Priest could not enter without death except on one day of the year; where even the Lord Jesus, as the obedient Israelite, never entered:- “the man of sin, the son of perdition, SITTETH” - even as Jehovah reposed between the Cherubim - “IN THE TEMPLE OF GOD, setting himself forth as God” (2 Thess. 2: 4). On the Mercy Seat, beneath the overshadowing Cherubim, is seated, for the worship of the world, the Arch-Rebel himself.*

 

* [The word ...] means the Sacred Enclosure generally: vaos is the ‘house’ or ‘abode’ or ‘temple’ of God. It is in the latter that the blasphemer takes his seat, and seats himself in the Holiest. Observe the two articles:- [...] (Govett).

 

 

THE TEMPLE

 

 

Who exactly rebuilds the Temple - whether it is reconstructed internationally, or by Zionists, or by the Masons of the world, or by the Mandatory Power - does not appear to be revealed, but since the sacrifices could be offered nowhere else, and Antichrist makes the sacrifices, which had been resumed, to cease (Dan. 9: 27), the Temple must be again in being for the final drama, and it is the Temple of God. Our Lord regarded Herod’s Temple as ‘My Father’s House’ (John 2: 16), though built by an actual forerunner of the Apostates (Ps. 2: 2; Acts 4: 25) who are to rebuild it again, and by a crucifier of the Messiah. It is doubtful if a threat attached by Ezekiel to our Lord’s cleansings of that Temple has not yet to find a second and final fulfilment. “Because I have purged thee, and thou wast not purged, thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more, till I have made my fury to rest upon thee” (Ezek. 24: 13).*

 

* So also, possibly. Psa. 74: 7, 8.

 

 

THE IMAGE

 

 

Now the drama begins by the Antichrist getting control of the Holy Land. The assassination by his own hand of his only two opponents in the world, wielders of vast plague and judgment, leaves the Man of Sin master of the Holy City. History is a forecast of prophecy. The youth (Anleo Zarnboin) who attempted the life of Mussolini, October 31, 1926, was not only lynched on the spot, but his corpse was left exposed for days in the streets of Bologna, to be gazed on by vast crowds: so the Two Witnesses - probably Enoch* and Elijah - lie as exposed corpses for three days and a half on the ‘broad place’ of Jerusalem, that is, the Haram area on which stands the Mosque of Omar; and then, mounting to heaven out of one of the great earthquakes of history, leave the Temple in the undisputed grip of the Antichrist. He is now free to work his will. He first suppresses the Sacrifices, as a denier of all blood-atonement; and then, probably bringing it from Rome, erects his speaking Image in the holy precincts - the desolating Idol, as the Saviour says (Mark 14: 13), “standing where it ought not.” * If we knew history better, we should doubt prophecy less. In A.D. 40 Caligula, one of the worst of the Caesars, determined to set up a colossal statue of himself in the Temple at Jerusalem; and when this image of gold, cast in Sidon, had been intercepted by the passionate entreaties of the Jews, Caligula, enraged, planned another in Rome, to be taken secretly to the Temple so as to circumvent the Jews - a plot only defeated by his own sudden murder.** Our Lord makes the erection of the Image the signal for the godly Israelite’s precipitous flight to the mountain range beyond which is Israel’s second sojourn in the Wilderness, a flight that abandons the Holy House to its last and awful desecration.

 

[* NOTE: There appears to be Scriptural evidence to suggest that Moses will accompany Elijah at this time! (1) God’s description of Moses as His witness to Pharaoh: “I have made thee a god to Pharaoh” (Ex. 7: 1, R.V.); (2) the nature of God’s “signs and wonders” which Moses performed Egypt - a type of the world!; (3) Moses appearance with Elijah on the Mount of Transfiguration; and (4) the fact that both servants of God were overcome by circumstances near the end of their ministry: Elijah fled from Jazebel, and Moses spoke inadvisably! But God (I believe), has reserved the Greatest Prophet and Law-giver for the near future, to will continue their ministry before the Antichrist!

 

How Long-suffering, Holy, and Righteous in His Judgment our God is! “For I the LORD change not: therefore ye sons of Jacob, are not consumed” (Mal. 3: 6, R.V.). See also Col. 3: 22-25, R.V.]

 

* A thirty-foot Image of Lenin over-shadows the Tomski Stadium in the suburbs of Moscow. Antiochus Epiphanes, a king of Syria, actually set up a statue of Jupiter on the Altar of Burnt Offering a century and a half before the birth of Christ.

 

** It is a curious and sinister forecast that Caligula habitually spoke to his Image in Rome cajoling or threatening it: so the Anti-God and his Image converse and a spate of death-sentences (Rev. 13: 15) flows from the lips of the speaking Idol. Satan's wisdom ever lies in the imitation of Jehovah:- within, an invisible God; without, ‘the image of the invisible God’ (Col. 1: 15).

 

 

WORSHIP

 

 

So now we reach the final maturity of human sin. “He SITTETH” - that is, in regular and habitual session - “in the temple of God” - in the inner shrine of Deity’s abode, where to sit is an assumption of unique Godhead. He does not shut out religion; he absorbs religion: so far from abolishing worship, he monopolizes worship: the last enemy is not irreligion, but religion. So also while the Lord Jesus reveals infinite self-sacrifice, the counter-Christ incarnates infinite self-arrogance, and “opposeth and exalteth himself, against all that is called God or that is worshipped.” All other worship round the globe is rendered illegal. The Man of Sin - the man of supreme sin - far exceeds the blasphemies of Imperial Rome, for each Caesar claimed only to be a god one god among (for example) other Caesars: here there is but one God, and no other; there is but one Idol, and no other: Deity is - [supposed to be sitting] - on the Mercy Seat, and his Image is in the outer courts, the exclusive [imagined] Godhead of the universe.*

 

* Since Satan gives him his throne (Rev. 13: 4), which is super-angelic, the Beast must control the evil Principalities and Powers: “I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God” (Isa. 14: 13). Stars, figuratively, are angels (Rev. 12: 4).

 

 

VENGEANCE

 

 

Antichrist in the Temple is not only the crowning iniquity’ but the crowning deception, of all history, and a deception not only for mankind at large, but apparently for the man himself. “Caligula,” says the historian Philo, “was so puffed up with conceit as not only to say that he was God, but to believe himself so.” Overwhelmingly is it more so here God’s complete inaction, resulting in man’s complete deception, is one of the most terrible of all possible judgments, whereby He sends an energy of delusion that they should believe the Lie.* So also unparalled pride, a pride fortified by years of Satan-gifted miracle-working power, enormously strengthened by his successful murder of God’s Prophets and seemingly justified to the whole world by an unchallenged session on the Mercy Seat, actually persuades him of his own godhead, and lures him to the most dangerous spot in the world - Olivet: “so that he sitteth in the temple of God, SETTING HIMSELF FORTH AS” - demonstrating, proving, showing in precise words that he is - “GOD.” But the unutterable wonder of the true Godhead finds its supreme glory in this, sin’s bitterest assault. Exactly as man’s crowning wickedness in a former age, Calvary, actually created man’s redemption, so man’s crowning iniquity at last suddenly precipitates man’s golden age. At last the Most High takes up the dread challenge. “His FEET SHALL STAND IN THAT DAY UPON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES” (Zech. 14: 4): “WHOM [the Lawless One] THE LORD JESUS SHALL SLAY WITH THE BREATH OF HIS MOUTH AND BRING TO NOUGHT [paralyze] BY THE MANIFESTATION OF HIS COMING [THE OUTBURST OF HIS PAROUSIA]” (2 Thess. 2: 8)AND THE BEAST AND THE FALSE PROPHET WERE CAST ALIVE INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE (Rev. 20: 19).**

 

* The arson of St. Peter’s (Rev. 17: 16) and the Pollution of the Temple, neither directly avenged, must tend powerfully to convince the world that the God of both Testaments is powerless against the newly-unveiled Deity. It all reads like a drama in Bedlam; and it is the awful fact that sin is insanity without its irresponsibility.

 

** The news of the restoration of the Temple worship after his desecrations so enraged Antiochus  Epiphanes that, bidding his charioteer drive at double speed, he vowed to make Jerusalem a giant grave in which to bury all Israel; but the words were scarcely out of his mouth when he was stricken (like Herod) with internal torments; spectres scared his dying bed, as they did Lenin’s, who died crying, “Kill the Jews! kill the Jews!” and he died cursing Israel’s God, to Whom he directly attributed his death. Correspondingly more terrible is the vengeance on the final outrage. The Beast and the False Prophet, firstfruits of the damned, suffer the ‘Lake of Fire’ a thousand years before the general host of the lost.

 

 

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ISRAEL’S PHARAOH

 

 

The royal diadem of the Pharaoh of the Oppression was a golden figure of the Asp, in the act of striking, encircling the King’s head; and the god of Rameses was the Dragon. He says:- “The diadem of the royal snake adorned my head. It spat fire and glowing flame in the face of my enemies. I brand with a hot iron the foreign peoples of the whole earth with thy name [the name of his god]. They belong to thy person for evermore.” With the newly-established divinities the King united himself, both in effigy and in name. He put up his own image among the gods, which was worshipped.

 

 

-------

 

 

THE GOD-STATE

 

 

That the Times (Nov. 14, 1931) should have used the words we have put in italics is bewilderingly incredible; but it is fact, and it is a portent. “Hegel’s God-State was an Absolute a final and conclusive source and canon of right for its members; an incarnation of Eternal Mind, plenarily sovereign over the space, and during the time, of its particular epiphany. It was an Absolute which, if such a thing can be, clashed with other Absolutes: it was one in the One, ‘in an actual individual, in the will of a decreeing individual, in monarchy.’ All these things are true in their measure. And just as Socialism is a sort of one-sided version of Hegel, so we may say that Fascism is only an uncritical form of Hegelianism. Once more the Absolute and absolutism seem to have celebrated a marriage; and once more the State has emerged which is all in all, ‘the moral, political, and economic unity which is integrally realized in the Fascist State.’”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

13

 

ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES

IN THE TEMPLE + 2

 

 

By Professor H. GRAETZ

 

 

 

Antiochus left Egypt with rich spoils (169 B.C.) perhaps for the purpose of raising new troops. Having heard of the occurrences in Jerusalem, his anger was roused against the Judaeans, and the Covenant of Judaism; his wicked, inhuman nature broke forth against the people. He suddenly attacked Jerusalem and massacred the inhabitants, sparing neither age, youth, nor sex, and making no difference between friend and foe. He forced his way into the Temple, and as a mark of contempt for the God who was worshipped there, desecrated by his presence the Holy of Holies, removing the golden altar, candelabra and table, in fact, all the treasure, which still remained. Menelaus, the High Priest, guided him in this act of spoliation;* he impudently blasphemed the God of Israel, whose omnipotence was sung by his followers, but whom he scorned, because He did not interfere with these sacrilegious actions.

 

* [If Judas is the False Prophet (see DAWN, vol. 7 p. 197) Menelaus seems to forecast an ingrained tendency of things. The apostate Jew aids and abets the Gentile Anti-God and persuades and compels to the worship of his Image. It is significant that Napoleon’s chief helper was Talleyrand, an apostate bishop. Hell’s best tool is a traitor. - Ed. [D.M.P.]]

 

 

Solitude soon became unbearable to Menelaus, the original instigator of all these horrors. He was frightened at the mere echo of his own voice. To free himself from this painful position he invented a new and infamous plan. Judaism, with its laws and customs, was to be suspended, and its followers were to be compelled to adopt the Greek faith. Antiochus, full of hatred and anger against both the Judaeans and their religion, acceded to Menelaus’ plan, and had it carried out with his usual tenacity. The Judaeans were to become Hellenized, and thereby reduced to obedience, or, if they opposed his will, they were doomed to death. He not only wished to become master of the Judaean people, but to prove to them the impotence of the God they served so faithfully. He, who disdained the gods of his ancestors, considered it a mockery that the Judaeans should still hope that their God would destroy him, the proud blasphemer, and he determined to challenge and defeat the God of Israel.

 

 

Thereupon, Antiochus issued a decree, which was sent forth to all the towns of Judaea, commanding the people to renounce the laws of their God, and to offer sacrifice only to the Greek gods. Altars and idols were to be erected everywhere for that purpose and, in order to strike an effectual blow at Judaism, Antiochus ordained that unclean animals, particularly swine, should be used at the sacrifices. He forbade, under severe penalty, three religious rites which outwardly distinguished the Judaeans from the heathen, namely, circumcision, the keeping of the Sabbath and the festivals, and the abstinence from unclean food. Officials were appointed to see that his orders were carefully carried out, and these officials were hard-hearted men who punished with death any person infringing the royal commands.

 

 

The Temple was first desecrated, and Antiochus himself sent a noble Antiochian there to dedicate the Sanctuary to Jupiter. A swine was sacrificed on the altar in the forecourt, and its blood was sprinkled in the Holy of Holies, on the stone which Antiochus had imagined to be Moses’ statue; the flesh was cooked, and its juice spilt over the leaves of the Holy Scriptures. The so-called high priest Menelaus and the other Judaean Hellenists were compelled to eat of the swine’s flesh. The roll of the Law, which was found in the Temple, was not only bespattered, but burnt, because, though it taught purity and humanity, Antiochus maintained that it inculcated hatred of mankind. This was its first baptism of fire. The statue of Jupiter was then placed on the altar, “the abomination of destruction,” to whom sacrifices were now to be offered (17 Tammuz, July, 168). Thus the Temple in Jerusalem, the only holy place on earth, was thoroughly desecrated, and the God of Israel was apparently driven away by the Greek Jupiter.

 

 

Antiochus was greatly irritated by the resistance the Jews offered, and he issued command upon command to enforce his orders with the utmost cruelty upon the disobedient people. The officials therefore continued their persecutions with redoubled zeal. They tore and burnt the rolls of the Law whenever they found them, and killed the few survivors who sought strength and consolation in their perusal. They destroyed all houses of worship and education, and if they found poor weak women, just recovering from their confinements, who, in, the absence of their husbands, circumcised their sons themselves, these barbarians hanged them with their babes on the walls of the city.

 

 

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IF

 

 

If you can hear God’s call, when those about you

Are urging other calls and claims on you;

If you can trust your Lord when others doubt you,

Certain that He will guide in all you do;

If you can keep your purpose with clear vision,

Bear lack of sympathy, yet sympathize

With those who fail to understand your mission,

Glimpsing His world-task through your Master’s eyes:

 

 

If you can work in harmony with others

Yet never lose your own distinctive aim,

Mindful that ever among Christian brothers

Methods and plans are often not the same;

If you can see your cherish’d plans defeated

And tactfully and bravely hold your peace,

Nor be embitter’d when unfairly treated

Praying that love and good-will may increase:

 

 

If you can trust to native Christian brethren

The church you’ve built in lands across the sea,

Seeing in them, as in your growing children,

Pledge of the martyrs that are yet to be;

If you can lead these eager weak beginners

By methods indirect - your life, your prayer,

For failures and mistakes not judge as sinners,

But make their growth in grace your earnest care:

 

 

If you can share with humblest folk your virtue

If noble souls are richer for your touch

If neither slights nor adoration hurt you,

‘If all men count with you, but none too much’;

If you can fill your most discouraged minute

With sixty seconds’ worth of constancy:‑

Yours is the task, with all the challenge in it,

Yours is the Vision:- HERE AM I, SEND ME.*

 

                                                                                          - EVELYN H. WALMSLEY.

 

* The Missionary Review of the World.

 

 

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PRAYER THAT COSTS

 

 

If we are simply to pray to the extent of a simple and pleasant and enjoyable exercise, and know nothing of watching in prayer and of weariness in prayer, we shall not draw down the blessing that we may. We shall not sustain our missionaries, who are overwhelmed with the appalling darkness of heathenism. We must serve God even to the point of suffering, and each one ask himself: In what degree, in what point am I extending, by personal suffering, by personal self-denial, to the point of pain, the kingdom of Christ? It is ever true that what costs little is worth, little.   - HUDSON TAYLOR.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

14

 

ANARCHY AND GRACE + 2

 

By GEORGE WILLIAMS

 

 

 

The street was an obscure one in a working-class district in the city of Paris. There were quite a number of working men and women seated on some rough benches. I found a seat, and was immediately struck by the beautiful shape of the workman’s head behind whom I sat. I said to myself, “This is no ordinary man.”

 

 

Invited by the chairman to say what personal experience anyone had of the saving power of the Lord Christ, three or four men gave their testimony, and then my neighbour rose, and turned so that I could see his profile. It was strikingly handsome and intellectual. Indeed, its goodness and nobility made me wonder the more at his story. He told us his name was Henri Fleming, that he was a Belgian, and that, as an anarchist, he had determined to destroy the French President and the members of the Government, and as many as possible of other prominent Frenchmen. So, with his wife and child, he came to Paris and rented an attic in a tenement house. Before, however, he could do anything he suddenly lost the use of his limbs. His wife had him carried to a hospital, and there he lay for thirty and eight weeks, hoping for recovery. Then the distinguished head of the hospital - one of the very persons whom the anarchist wanted to kill - came and spoke very kindly to him, and said that they had done everything they possibly could for him, and were very sorry that they had failed to heal him; and as they wanted his bed for a new patient, his friends would have to take him away. So - as he told us - with his heart a hell of cursing and bitterness, of rage and of murder, for he feared no devil and he loved neither God nor man, he was carried back to his attic.

 

 

A few days after his return home his little daughter fell ill, and her mother took her to a medical mission that was in the same street. The child quickly recovered. The woman then proposed to her husband that he also should go there. She said it was a wonderful place, and that the doctor and the nurses were so kind, that there was nothing to pay, and that the doctor read beautiful words out of a book called the Bible. The anarchist said to her that if there was any foolery about his soul he would not go, but if they would, cure his legs he would go. So she had him taken there the next morning, and he was laid among the sick folk waiting for the attention of the doctor. Before attending them severally in a side room the doctor’s habit was to read to them all together a passage from the sacred Scriptures. This particular morning he read from the fifth chapter of John, of the man with withered limbs (French text) whom Jesus healed.

 

 

As the anarchist listened, he said to himself: “This suits me, my legs are withered. And ‘thirty and eight years’ waiting to be healed! Why, I’ve been waiting for thirty and eight weeks! ‘Wilt thou be made whole?’ Of course I will - why, that’s what I’m here for!” Just then he seemed to hear a wonderfully tender Voice saying within him: “Jesus is God. He loves you. Trust Him!” This angered him, and he tried not to listen to it.

 

 

Presently his turn came to be carried into the consulting-room. The doctor examined him, and then with Christian sympathy and spiritual intelligence, said: “We will do our best for you. We do not promise to heal you, but you must help us. You have a worse disease in your soul - sin - than the disease that is in your body. Come as a sinner to the Lord Jesus. Ask Him to save you from your sins, and say to Him that, as to your legs, you will approve His action whether He cures them or not.” “Never!” shouted the man. “I’m here to get my legs cured, and nothing else.” Once more he heard the Voice saying: “Jesus is God. He loves you. Trust Him.” A great struggle began in his mind. Again the Voice said: “Jesus is God. He loves you. Trust Him.” The Holy Spirit bowed his heart; he covered his face with his hands and said: “Lord, save me from my sins; and, as for my legs, Thy will be done.”

 

 

When the anarchist reached this point in his story he drew himself to his full height, and bracing himself - and certainly he looked a model of glorious manhood - he faced the men and said: “There’s not a stronger man in Paris to-night than I am, nor a happier man. God blessed the skill of that Christian doctor, and heard my prayer, with the result that I left his hands, after a few weeks’ treatment, made whole both in soul and body.” Well-known Christian people in Paris told me they were acquainted with this man, that he had a high character, that he supported his wife and child by honest labour, and that every word of his story was true.

 

Tales of the Mystic Way (Thynne & Co. Ltd.) 1s. 2d., post free.

 

 

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DESECRATIONS

OF THE HOLY OF HOLIES

 

 

The natural impiety of the human heart has, from time to time, sought the desecration of the Holy of Holies. Thus when Pompey took Jerusalem:- “No small enormities were committed about the Temple itself, which in former ages had been inaccessible and seen by none, for Pompey went into it, and not a few of those that were with him also, and saw all which it was unlawful for any other men to see but only for the high Priests.” Josephus. Ant. xiv., iv., 4. (b) So did Titus, when the temple was taken and burnt. “And now, since Caesar was no way able to restrain the enthusiastic fury of the soldiers, and the fire proceeded on more and more he went into the holy place of the temple with his commanders and saw it, with what was in it:” Wars vi., iv., 7. (c) So the Roman emperor Caligula gave order to Petroniusto make an invasion into Judaea with a great body of the troops and if they would admit of his statue willingly, to erect it in  THE TEMPLE OF GOD; but if they were obstinate, to conquer them by war, and then to do it” : Ant. xviii., viii., 2. (d) Similar was the conduct of Ptolemy Philopator, as recorded in the third of Maccabees. He came to Jerusalem, admired the order and splendour of the temple, and “wished to enter into the holiest”. But when they told him that this was unlawful, inasmuch as those even of the Jewish nation were forbidden to enter, and none were permitted even of the priests, except the high priest their president, and to him but once a year, he refused to listen. The priests betook themselves to prayer; the warlike were scarce restrained from fighting to prevent it. “But he waxing bold, and dismissing all objections, already began to move towards the entrance, thinking to put an end to the matter above named. His own friends seeing this, betook themselves no less than the Jews, to call upon Him who has all might, to regard the circumstances, and not overlook the lawless and proud insult”: 3 Mac. i. He was prevented from entering by a sudden and supernatural seizure of illness. - R. GOVETT.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

15

 

THE TEMPLE OF EZEKIEL + 2

 

 

By J. G. WILES, L.R.I.B.A.

 

 

 

Ezekiel’s temple differs, in some respects, from any of the now historic Jewish temples; it has, as yet, never been erected, and I believe it to be the Divinely given pattern (Ezek. 43: 10, 11) for the “House of prayer for all nations” in the restored kingdom of Israel in the Millennial age, just as God gave the pattern to David for the temple in the former days of the Kingdom.

 

 

Now as to your queries.*

 

* Mr. Wiles’ remarks are based on questions put to him on his very beautiful diagram of Ezekiel’s Temple which appeared in the DAWN, Vol. vii., p. 462. - Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

 

Question 1. “Should not the Holy Chambers north and south of the Separate place be 50 and not 100 cubits long? (42: 2-8).”

 

 

Answer. I think both 50 and 100, as shown on the plan. The 50 cubits mentioned in 42: 2-8 refer to the breadth of the place of these chambers.

 

 

The Holy Chambers next to the “Separate place” (or, “before the temple,” verse 8) were 100 cubits long, while those next the “utter Court” were 50 long (verse 7).

 

 

These chambers were in 3 storeys, diminishing in size upward, and between them was a passage 10 cubits in width at ground level, and 100 cubits long.

 

 

The number of chambers is not specified, but you will see I show 10 on a floor, that is 30 in all on the north side and, of course, the same number on the south side.

 

 

Question 2. “How was the walk in 42: 1 accomplished” etc.

 

 

Answer. The prophet and the angelic Surveyor, leaving the temple proper, went forth into the outer Court, presumably by the North gate of the inner Court, and came ultimately into the Holy Chambers, perhaps via some ante-chamber. There is scope here for modification of my plan, perhaps, for the only “chamber” accessible from the outer Court, and also leading (through other apartments) to the Holy Chambers shown on the plan, is that one situated in the internal angle of the cloisters of the outer Court, on the west side, where the axial line passes through from the “building towards the west.” This may of course not be the best or correct solution.

 

 

Question 2a. Are the fine parallel lines just north of No.7xx (see ref. in side chambers N. side) steps, or the passage which he walked? "

 

 

Answer. These lines indicate steps down from the inner to the Separate place. No steps are mentioned in the text, but I inserted them for the following reason:- Chapter 41: 8 reads, “the foundations of the side chambers were a full reed of 6 great cubits.” These foundations appear to be a sort of platform 6 cubits in height (on which the Temple stood), measured from the paving of the Separate place. Now the Septuagint says there were 10 steps up from the inner Court to the Porch of the “House”; that means, the floor of the side chambers (assuming it to be on a level with the floor of the House) was 3.25 cubits above the inner Court. This leaves 2.75 cubits to make up the height of the said platform, or “foundations,” which means that the Separate place was so much below the inner Court, and would require 8 steps down, bringing, in fact, the paving of the Separate place to the same level as the outer Court.

 

 

NOTE. - The Cubit. My letter in the DAWN states that the “great” cubit, according to Newton, was 25 inches, while on my plan, a note says, it equals about 22 inches, which I believe to be the more nearly correct to Ezekiel’s cubit. The ordinary cubit is generally taken to be equal to 18 inches: Ezek. 40: 5, the angel’s measuring reed is said to be “six cubits long, by the cubit and an hand-breadth” - a hand-breadth being about 4 inches which makes the “great” cubit to measure what have stated, namely about 1 foot, 10inches. Actually, I have assumed it to be 1 foot, 9 ½ inches which, in the above calculation for “foundations,” give me steps of 7 inches rise, or, to be exact, 7.16, which even then is rather high for a “public” building.

 

 

Question 3. Utter Court.” I consider this to be the innermost Court, marked on his mapSeparate PlaceThis view hold because of its different Hebrew word toOuter Court”, and suggest that verseHe is able to save to the uttermost.” “It was the utter extreme of their walk towards God,” etc.

 

 

Answer. I am sorry to emphatically differ from your view, and also your reasons for it. In the first place the same Hebrew words are used exactly for “utter Court” and “outward Court.” The Hebrew is (fem.):- Chatzer chitzonah and occurs in the following passages : 40: 17 and 20, where it translated “Outward Court,” and 40: 31 and 37; 42: 1, 3, 8, 9 and 14, where it is rendered “Utter Court.” Also in Ezekiel 10: 5 just the same Hebrew words are translated “Outer Court,” and in Esther 6: 4, “Outward Court” - “Now Haman was come into the ‘Outward Court’ of the King’s house.” The root (mas.) is:- chutz; meaning “without.”

 

 

Again, the “Separate place” can hardly be said to be “the utter extremity of their walk towards God,” for they had both gone into the Temple itself, even into the Most Holy place, and measured it. This surely agrees better with Hebrews 10: 19, “Having therefore, brethren, boldness (liberty) to enter into the holiest.” To my mind, while uttermost means completely or evermore, it also suggests a salvation reaching afar off; the position of the “Separate place” does not symbolize this.

 

 

The Separate place, as its name implies, surely emphasizes the peculiar sanctity of the House, and probably would seldom, if ever, be officially used in the worship ceremonies.

 

 

I cannot think that the words so constantly employed to designate the outer Court would, just in one instance, be used to describe what is, - in its relation to other Courts, distinctly an inner one, for the terms “inner” and “outer” are descriptive of the Courts as related one to the other, and not relative to the Holy House, or any other building within the precincts.

 

 

Question 3a. “The problem of Chapter 46: 19 and 20 and 22 to 24. I consider that those boiling places are in the corners of the Separate place (on diagram) which is possible if the Holy Chambers are 50 instead of 100 cubits,” etc.

 

 

Answer. There are 6 boiling places referred to in the above-named passages. Two mentioned in verses 19 and 20 - and four mentioned in 21 to 24. The first two were for boiling the trespass offering and sin offering, and were so placed (westward of the Holy Chambers) that access to them was possible without going into the outer Court “to sanctify the people” (verse 20). You will see I have placed these two boiling places next the outside wall on the west. So far as the text goes they might be anywhere between that wall and the Holy Chambers - the student has his own choice here.

 

 

As to the other four boiling places (situated in small corner courts), these were for the boiling of the “sacrifice of the people”` (verse 24). The very fact of the restriction as to the people, in the case of the first two boiling places, seems to do away with your objection as to the position in which I have placed these four Courts, no such restriction being hinted at, i.e. “the parading of dead sacrifices through the outer Court.” The sacrifices boiled in these four Courts are for the people, and I do not think there will be any fear of the nature you suggest, in the temple services of the Millennial age. Further - even if, as you think they ought to be, the Holy Chambers were 50 cubits instead of 100 where shown, there still would not be room to put these four boiling Courts in the corners of the “Separate place,” without seriously upsetting the symmetry of the pillar and cloisters in the outer Court, for they measure 40 x 30 cubits internal dimensions, undoubtedly. Also, if they were so placed, the priests would have to pass through them to reach the boiling places of the trespass and sin offerings, but placed as they are on my plan, they are not only following the text, but are much better distributed for their purpose, and no great “problem” arises.

 

 

Though not mentioned in the text, I have taken the liberty of showing a private passage all round the outer Court, between the external wall, and the 30 Chambers (40: 17). If needful this could easily be made to communicate with the inner Court, so that access thereto could be had from any one of the boiling Courts. Architecturally the position and projection I have given to these 4 Courts, not only serve to emphasize the angles of the whole structure, but seem better to suit the expression “Courts joined” (or “joined on”) 46: 22, than if they occupied internal angles of the Separate place.

 

 

I hope you will appreciate my reasons for differing from you in this matter. It is wonderful how the canons of architectural design have been observed in this Temple of Ezekiel’s vision, which helps to confirm my opinion that it is the pattern for an actual future building.

 

 

Question. 4. “May I ask in 42. 1 what ‘the chamber’ is and also ‘the building?”

 

 

Answer. The wording of this verse is difficult. “The chamber” may imply some such ante-chamber as mentioned in my answer to Question. 2, or it may infer one of the Holy Chambers, and that this chamber was facing the “Separate place” on the northern side of “the Building,” i.e. the Holy House. There would also, of course, be a similar arrangement on the southern side, but it was on the north side that Ezekiel and the angel walked. The Septuagint reads: “And he brought me into the inner Court eastwards, opposite the northern gate, and he brought me in, and behold five chambers, near the Vacant space (separate place) and near the northern partition.” Though this is not very enlightening, it supports my contention that the Separate place is not to be regarded as an “Utter Court.”

 

 

Before closing, I would like to say that the details shown on my plan within the walls of the “Building towards the West” are purely conjectural, as no particulars are given in the text, the only things specified being the length, 90 cubits, the breadth, 70 cubits, and the thickness of the surrounding wall, 5 cubits; neither is its purpose stated. I suppose it would be devoted to store rooms, for material required in the upkeep and services (fuel, etc.) of the whole sanctuary, possibly also for sanitary accommodation, workshops, etc.

 

 

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UNASHAMED

 

 

Watch for Him and be always ready that you may not be ashamed at His advent. Should a Christian go into worldly assemblies and amusements? Would he not be ashamed should His Lord come and find him among the enemies of the Cross? I dare not go where I should be ashamed to be found should my Lord come on a sudden. Should a Christian man ever be in a passion? Suppose his Lord should there and then come; would he not be ashamed at His coming? One here says of an offender, “I will never forgive her; she shall never darken my door again.” Would you not be ashamed if the Lord Jesus came and found you unforgiving? Oh, that we may abide in Him, and never be in such a state that His coming would be unwelcome to us! I called to see one of our friends and she was whitening the front steps of the house. She apologized; but I assured her that I should like my Lord to come and find me, just as I found her, doing my daily work with all my heart. We are never in better trim for seeing our Master than when we are faithfully doing His work. There is no need for a pious smartening up; he that abides in Christ always wears garments of glory and beauty; he may go in with His Lord into the wedding whenever the midnight cry is heard. - C. H. SPURGEON.

 

 

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THE MODERN JEW

 

 

The Jews are the most intellectually eager people in the world, ready to suffer and to starve, if necessary, for the privileges of an education. I am sometimes amazed at the Jewish accusation that Christians are exclusive; for Jewish people are probably the most exclusive in the world. So powerful is their racial solidarity that they can live for generations in a country without losing their basic culture and essential characteristics.

 

 

The feeling of racial solidarity which tends to keep a Jew a Jew produces what Gentiles superficially refer to as clannishness, but what is really much deeper. Jews cling together, in college and out, because they are essentially gregarious, and because they feel a protection against Christian aggression in the unconscious organization of the Jewish community. There is no freemasonry as strong as this support which they give to one another.

 

 

I am not suggesting that the Christian students are any less willing to stand together; I believe, however, that the bond between Jew and Jew is much stronger than that between Christian and Christian.

 

 

By setting a sharp academic pace, they have raised the standards of scholarship, with the result that requirements both for admission and for graduation are higher now than they were a generation ago, and college students are more serious-minded than were their college fathers.

 

 

The Jews are the most thin-skinned and sensitive race in the world, easily hurt, and readily moved to a display of emotion that is none the less genuine because to the more restrained Christian it seems to have a shallow basis.

 

 

Another trait is the stiffnecked persistence of the Jewish student, which seems admirable when applied to his studies, and pestiferous when it appears in his repeated efforts to wangle some concession from dean or professor. - HAROLD A. WOODRUFF.*

 

* A pseudonym for an American authority on education. whose words illuminate both the antichristian obduracy and ultimate Messianic ardour of the timeless race. - Ed.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

16

 

CHRIST IN OUR PLACE

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

Did the Lord Jesus die on our behalf, or in our place? did He die for us, or instead of us? Sincere minds, puzzled by the rarity with which the New Testament states it (e.g., avri Matt. 20: 28) directly, have doubted a substitutionary Atonement, and have overlooked a solution of the problem extraordinarily decisive. God has silently and deliberately embodied, in one of the most gigantic illustrations of history, staged on the only holy centre of the world, a meaning of sacrifice which requires no words, and is unanswerable for ever; the hugest object-lesson in history; an argument in stone; a demonstration by God Himself, extending over sixteen centuries, of the exact meaning of Calvary. The Temple is the only parable of pardon God gave to the world for four thousand years, and for now two thousand years He has given no other. No other fundamental doctrine has so massive a forecast, and no parallel is more perfect. The Temple is stamped with the Divine. Seven times it is stated to have been made from a pattern in Heaven; it was inaugurated with miracle-descending lightnings; it embraced within its orbit all the Prophets whom God sent under the Law; and the Lord Jesus purged it, endorsed its sacrifices, and described it as His Father's House.*

 

* Thirty-seven chapters. or as much as one of the larger books of the Bible, are given solely to a description of the Tabernacle and Temple.

 

 

THE TEMPLE

 

 

So now we enter the Temple courts. Morning and evening for sixteen hundred years, by the command of God Himself, slain animals were offered on these altars, in a parable never omitted and never ceasing. At the consecration of the Temple sheep and oxen were offered “that could not be told nor numbered for multitude,” the peace offering alone embracing 22,000 oxen, and 120,000 sheep (1 Kings 8: 5, 63). So long as the Temple stood, it was a vast cemetery of death - death immense, horrible, unceasing; an enormous shambles: for the blood sprinkled everywhere in the Temple - “I may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood” (Heb. 9: 22) - was the blood ‑ of dead animals. Its horrible repulsiveness, its loathsomeness, is part of the revelation. Blood, though it is the basis of life, is not meant to be seen: if it is seen, there has been violence, and the horror of death. Death and bloodshed are abhorrent to God; but so is sin; and the two are one. Sin and death were born together and are a moral unit. “Death passed unto all men, for that all sinned.” (Rom. 5: 12). So the Law was one vast system of blood-symbols. On every article of the Temple was stamped the truth that man’s sole hope of life was through another’s death. What God means by sacrifice, and therefore by Calvary, is embodied - we had almost said, without a word - silently, convincingly, unanswerably in the Temple shambles of sixteen hundred years.

 

 

SUBSTITUTION

 

 

But the Temple is much more than that: it is a kinder-garten, not of death, but of life; a parable, not of Hell, but of Heaven: so in one word all the gigantic parable stands forth - SUBSTITUTION. For the death-doomed sinner who brought the sacrifice left the Temple alive. He left death in the Temple. A man that was to be forgiven had to produce a death that was capital punishment for his sin; and the blood poured forth - the best of all proof that the death-penalty had been inflicted - was accepted as his capital punishment. Therefore vegetable offerings were never accepted as atonement for sin; and no living animal was ever offered to God.* “The soul of the flesh is in the blood ; and I have given it [the blood] to you upon the altar to make atonement by reason of the soul” that is in it: “I have given it to upon the altar to make a covering for YOUR souls: for it is the blood that maketh atonement by reason of the soul [that is in it]” (Lev. 17: 10). It was soul for soul. No man ever died in the Temple, solely because he brought another’s death in his hand. The offerer and the sacrifice exchanged places, death falling on the innocent and sparing the guilty: the knife was death, and the fire was Hell, and both fell on the animal in the place of the man. “He shall lay his hand upon [the sacrifice], and it shall be ACCEPTED FOR HIM” (Lev. 1: 4).

 

* The Scape Goat is not given to God. but, figuring the unredeemed lost, is dismissed (Lev. 16: 10) to Azazel (Satan) “depart from me, ye cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared  for the devil” (Matt. 25: 41). See DAWN, vol. v., p. 495.

 

 

CHRIST

 

 

But now we confront a fact of enormous challenge. If man entered God’s presence only when covered by sacrifice, how is it that not a single sacrifice has been offered for two thousand years, and the sole site of sacrifice, where alone sacrifice can be offered, is occupied by a Mohammedan Mosque? There is no solution to any problem except in the Christian revelation, and its answer here is life itself. The Lord Jesus Himself answers. “Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body didst thou prepare for me: He taketh away the first” - animal bodies on the altar - “that he may establish the second” (Heb. 10: 5, 9) - the one Body on Calvary. Brute nature can never be a substitute for human crime. No angel, any more than an animal, could take man’s punishment, or die in man’s place: the Law is prosecuting men, not animals: so a Man, and a Man only, supersedes, and can alone supersede, all sacrifices for ever. God’s Court, no more than a human law-court, could sentence an angel or an animal for infringing human laws which they have never broken, and by which they were never bound. Therefore the whole vast sacrificial system of the Temple, never meant to save but only to picture, is swept into oblivion, and the Son of God, become the Son of Man, steps into the enormous breach. He Himself says explicitly that He came into the world to function in place of the Temple sacrifices: the parable is gone, the reality is come.

 

 

THE BODY

 

 

So now the secret of our problem lies bare. The Body replaces the ‘bodies’ to serve exactly the same purpose - substitution. Therefore ponder carefully the Body and its preparation, Our Lord’s words - uttered before He had assumed human nature, before He was born, and uttered as one of the Godhead speaking in the counsels of God (Heb. 10: 5) - reveal the very kernel of all atonement. “Sacrifice and offering” - animal carcases - “thou wouldest not” - “but a body” - a real human body - “didst thou prepare for me” - the pre-existent Christ. The body of the animal sacrifice had to be immaculate, without a blemish. So here the Lord’s body is immaculately born, sinless, perfectly and positively human, summing in itself a complete humanity; therefore a body which could suffer exposure, exhaustion, laceration, the death-rattle; a body which was a displacement of all animal bodies, and a substitution for all human bodies; a body which God prepared, and which the Lord accepted, deliberately to supersede all other conceivable bodies in sacrifice. But the critical value of the body was that it could be broken in death, with the inevitable haemorrhage: because a body, fractured, involves an outpoured soul, since the soul is in the blood. “Thou shalt make his soul,” we read of our Lord, “an offering for sin,” for “He poured out His soul” - in the blood that gushed from the soldier’s spear - “unto death” (Isa. 53: 10, 12); and He himself says, - “This is my blood which is poured out for you” (Luke 22: 20) Without blood-effusion there is no remission, for there is no proof of death; and this explains the enormous emphasis the Holy Spirit lays on the Blood of Christ as the element of salvation. Body and soul have been offered: the substitution is complete. The Old Testament said, - “The Lord hath laid [made to meet] on him the iniquity of us all” (Isa. 53:  6): the New Testament says exactly the same thing,- “who bare our sins in his body on the tree” (1 Pet. 2: 24).* This Body, therefore, virgin-born, was a preparation, as no other body has been or could be, for incarnate Deity and spotless Sacrifice.

 

* Very suggestive is Dr. A. R. Kuldells translation of Is. 53: 5: “He was bored through on account of our transgressions. He was crushed on account of our sins; the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and through his wounds we have healing.”

 

 

INCARNATION

 

 

So we now reach the supreme moral reason of the Incarnation. The perfection of the Sacrifice, the vast substructure of the Substitution, the under-girding, the under-pinning, of the sin-load, perfectly and completely depends on the Person who bore the load, and is expressed in an utterance so divine as to be fully comprehensible only by Deity. “In whom dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead BODILY” (Col. 2: 9): that is, Infinity underlay universal sin, and could alone bear it, or expiate it: “the propitiation, not for our sins only, but for the sins of the whole world” (1 John 2: 2). For a parable so vast as the Temple’s sixteen centuries of sacrifice, the truth it foreshadows must be vaster still. And so it is. He only could be a substitute for all humanity who is more than all humanity gathered into one. The body was prepared*: the back was made for a world’s sin, the shoulders were shaped for a world’s load; the sacrifice was born for the altar: underneath the all-but-infinitude of human sin lay the absolute Infinitude of the Body in which dwells all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. Multiply my sins by two thousand millions of mankind, and multiply that enormous mass of living sin by the one to two hundred generations since Adam, and every one of us exclaims with Nell Conway, a New York girl delivered from the vilest sin, as with streaming eyes she cried out before vast New York audiences, “It was no common blood that saved Nell Conway.” The Holy Ghost has said:- “The Church of God, which he purchased with HIS OWN BLOOD” (Acts 20: 28).

 

 

CALVARY

 

 

So, then, “we have an altar” (Heb. 13: 10). Calvary is the real altar, of which all earlier altars - no altar has been recognized by God since - were shadowy, but studied, forecasts: a mound of earth and stone, to picture a hillock; stones which no tool had touched (Ex. 20: 25), to stand for the natural rocks of Golgotha; wood laid on the altar - the cross, recumbent on the hillock, awaiting the Saviour; the sacrifice bound to the altar (Psa. 118: 27) - the nailed Saviour, on the prone cross, ere it was jerked up into its socket; and the four blooded horns of the altar - the dripping brows and oozing palms and feet: - it is the Lord, as He “tasted death FOR EVERY MAN” (Heb. 2: 9). So the great forerunner, than whom has been none greater born of woman, the organ-voice of God chosen to proclaim Messiah, sums Him up in one word:- “Behold the LAMB of God  - the epitome of all lambs upon all altars - “which taketh away” - by His own blood - effusion once for all - “the sin of the world” - the iniquity of the entire race: “THE LAMB THAT HATH BEEN SLAIN FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD” (Rev. 13: 8).

 

* The body ‘prepared’ was not Mary’s, but Christ’s, who alone of mankind has had an immaculate conception.

 

 

-------

 

 

THE PRAYER MEETING

 

 

There were only two or three of us, who came to the place of prayer;

Came in the teeth of a driving storm, but for that we did not care,

Since after our hymns of praise had risen, and our earnest prayers were said,

The Master Himself was present there, and gave us the living bread

 

 

We knew His look on our leader’s face, so rapt and glad and free;

We felt His touch when our heads were bow’d, we heard His ‘Come to Me’:

Nobody saw Him lift the hatch, and none unbarr’d the door,

But ‘peace’ was His token to every heart, and how could we ask for more?

 

 

Each of us felt the load of sin shoulder fall;

Each of us dropp’d the load of care, and the grief that was like a pall;

And over our spirits a blessed calm swept in from the jasper sea,

And strength was ours for toil and strife in the days that were thence to be.

 

 

It was only a handful gather’d in to the little place of prayer,

Outside were struggling, and pain, and sin, but the Lord Himself was there;

He came to redeem the pledge He gave - wherever His loved ones be

To stand Himself in the midst of them, though thy count but two or three.

 

 

And forth we fared in the bitter rain, but our hearts had grown so warm;

It seem’d like the pelting of summer flowers, and not the crush of the storm:

’twas a time of the dearest privilege, of the Lord’s right hand,’ we said,

As we thought how Jesus Himself had come to feed us with living bread.*

 

 

* The British Weekly.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

17

 

A THOUSAND YEARS OF JUSTICE + 1

 

 

By PAUL RADER

 

 

 

Mr. Paul Rader is in the foremost rank of living evangelists, and his enunciation of this truth, so grievously needed by the people of God to-day, is a notable symptom of its progress. His booklet * (from which we take extracts) marshals the evidence with the simplicity and directness of the evangelist. It is as rare as it is refreshing to hear a fearless voice speaking in holy awe on a believer's sin in the sight of the Most High. - Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

* A Thousand Years of Justice. 25 cents. Chapel Book Stall, 825 Barry Avenue, Chicago.

 

 

 

The thousand years of Christ’s reign on earth with its judgments and justice make the great high peak presented in the Scriptures. It is the subject of the greater part of prophecy. Since it is a time of justice and judgment, and since it is presided over by One who has been thoroughly tempted and tried, One who has suffered and died, to prove His merit - therefore all who take part in this thousand years must also be of proven merit, many of them even proven by martyrdom. Any position held in this regime and reign is upon individual merit, and individual merit alone. No position in this kingdom is held because of grace alone. Everyone in this reign with Christ, of course, is a born-again, saved, resurrected Christian; but, more than that, everyone, beside being a saved individual, is an overcomer, a Christian, Spirit-filled, and one who has walked in spiritual victory, a worthy.

 

 

Everything that has to do with this thousand years must meet the most terrific fires of testing. Only that which can pass through the fire test at the Judgment Seat of Christ can be admitted into this thousand years of millennial splendour. This millennial splendour of a thousand years is not salvation, is not eternal life, is not heaven. It is a manifestation of the kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ, and an earthly manifestation of the kingdom of the heavenlies. There are Scriptures that would almost lead one to believe that a [regenerate] believer can be lost, because of the terrific tests upon character and conduct at the Judgment Seat of Christ, which prove a believer worthy of a place in this kingdom reign and blessing. The excluding of believers as unfit to take part in this kingdom and in this thousand year reign cannot be the casting out of believers from eternal life which is given on the ground of faith and faith alone in the merits and work of Jesus Christ.

 

 

All believers are members of the body of Christ, and every member of the body of Christ has the privilege of entering into this kingdom, and is eligible to compete for a place in the kingdom. But the believer does not enter this kingdom  simply because he is a believer, but because as a believer he has walked in the will of God, and is worthy of a place in this kingdom. This kingdom is the place of rewards for worthy Christians, and the most fiery tests are to be given at the Judgment Seat of Christ to determine who are worthy to enter the kingdom, and just what position they shall occupy because of their worth; and just what crown they shall wear, because of their individual merit as faithful Christians. The test at the Judgment Seat is not a test of whether one is lost or damned; for only the truly born again and saved are caught up in resurrection to appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ. Then just those saved ones who are found through this fiery judgment test to be worthy are given a place in this coming, glorious kingdom.

 

 

With these truths of the millennial judgments and the reign of justice, we can now bring into bold relief the teaching of the Scripture concerning salvation by grace alone apart from works. The outstanding Scripture is Ephesians, the second chapter, the eighth and ninth verses: “For by grace have ye been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, that no man should glory.” Even a sinner’s works not only come very far from saving him, but these works actually have to be repented of. In Hebrews 6: 1, God speaks of “repentance from dead works,” for when we truly see salvation through the merits of Jesus Christ alone, our works appear to us as only dead things from which we are to turn away as from things that have no value. Can we take a dead tree and prune the branches, expecting that it will bring forth fruit? Therefore, it is useless to talk to the sinner about works. It is only the living believer, made alive in Christ, who can be chastened and pruned, in order that he may bear fruit. We are made a new creation in Christ, when we by faith accept His as our new life. It is by faith alone that the life of the Lord Jesus Christ is given to us. This life is the gift of God, and is called “eternal life.”

 

 

God has provided a method of bringing believers from their habits and natural ways and from their sins of omission and commission by a wonderful system of chastening: and the reason for this chastening is stated in Hebrews 12: 10 thus: He chastens us “for our profit, that we might be partakers of His holiness.” The chastening, then, of God is not to get us saved by making us walk right, but by making us walk right through chastening because we are saved, to “make us partakers of His holiness.” This chastening is all for one purpose, that is, that when we come to the Judgment Seat of Christ, we might be found cleansed from these sins for which we are chastened. We are not chastened, then, for destruction. We are to appear to be judged at the Judgment Seat of Christ, but not for destruction. The Judgment Seat of Christ, with its punishments, is to fully bring about final perfection in those who have received this gift of eternal life. God has promised to perfect those to whom He has given God’s life. They cannot be lost. Therefore they must be judged and perfected. If they are found at the Judgment Seat of Christ - because of their walk as a Christian - unworthy of a place in the thousand-year reign of Christ and are held for judgment, it is only that they show up perfected after the thousand years are finished.

 

 

We see that the incestuous believer (1 Cor. 5.) was excommunicated, but not damned, even before the dawning of the Judgment Seat of Christ. Believers are to turn this man over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus. This man, so terribly turned over, turns back again to Jesus Christ: for again in 2 Corinthians, the second chapter, the seventh and eighth verses, we find Paul telling them how to restore this man by saying: “forgive him, and comfort him ... confirm your love toward him.” This shows us that all severe chastenings that “the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus,” even though it may not share in the reign of the Lord Jesus Christ in the millennium, because of its chequered walking - for we have this passage: “if we suffer with Him, we shall also reign with Him.” The opposite, of course, becomes true: if we will not forsake sin and suffer with Him, we cannot reign with Him.

 

 

Some of the withered branches in the Vine are cast away early by judgments that Christ lets happen in this life - even before they get to the Judgment Seat of Christ. The very withering is Christ’s judgment and chastening, that He might burn up their self-sufficiency, their thought that they can abide in themselves. He has said plainly: “apart from Me ye can do nothing” (John 15: 5). What gathering men have made of these disgraced and back-slidden branches! What a burning there will be at Christ’s judgment of all their branch growth and work! It will all be “wood, hay and stubble” (1 Cor. 3: 12). Paul speaks of those who are “weak and sickly” (1 Cor. 11: 30) because of some cherished, selfish sin. He speaks of those who have even been killed early - and this death sentence is from Christ, though they are believers. It is not eternal death, but a premature natural death. Surely these, after this awful burning at the Judgment Seat of Christ, will be the variety spoken of previously, who are saved “so as by fire” (1 Cor. 3: 15).

 

 

All sin finds terrific judgment with God, and though the worldly steward (Luke 12: 46) is not to lose his eternal life, his judgment for walking like an unbeliever and like a sinner is to taste a portion of the sinners’ judgment. Such verses as have been quoted here can be held up against the great mountain peaks of salvation eternally secured by faith and faith alone. Such verses do not shake in the least the principle of eternal security and salvation by grace built upon a foundation which is Christ and His righteousness and His merit; but it does let the Christian know that his walk is to be circumspect, that he is to seek holiness, that he is to seek all the fulness of the Spirit, and have an excess of oil in his vessel with his lamp, and to watch for and walk with Jesus, if he is to escape judgment, and if he is to receive for overcoming a great reward.

 

 

Let us say in closing that at a judgment seat punishment is passed out to the guilty. If punishment is not to be passed out, a judgment throne would be a joke. Remember, the great crisis hour is called by God, “the Judgment Seat of Christ.” It is not just a reward seat of Christ. To hear some Christians who believe in eternal security and in sure salvation by grace through faith alone talk, you would think that they can walk to suit themselves and then come up to this great hour, as if all they had to do was to walk up and receive a reward. We are coming to a throne of judgment. We are coming to have the white light of God fall upon every act of our lives since we have become Christians. The appearance of all these servants and these stewards and these backsliders and these Christians who have not walked properly at the Judgment Seat of Christ, and not at the judgment of sinners a thousand years from that time, proves their conversion, and that they are born again people who must be judged as Christians and not as lost sinners.

 

 

We must look into the face of Him who has suffered for us, who has died for us, who lives for us, who can do all things for us, and be judged for what we have allowed Him to do in us, through us, and for us. Almost unthinkable judgments are to be passed upon Christians. Think of the words, “torment,” “outer darkness,” “weeping and gnashing of teeth,” “until he has paid the utmost farthing,” “without mercy.” O dear Christian friend, how dare you live a careless moment in sin, in unforgiveness, in self will? We are those who have received much, oh! so much, and from us much is expected.

 

 

Such promises as the following should cause any real Christian to forsake anything in order to be one who gets all that is here promised. Jesus Christ says in Revelation 2., and at the end of the chapter: “he that overcometh, and keepeth my works (look in acts for his works) unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations: and he shall rule them with rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers” (Rev. 2: 25-27). And hear again. Could anything be above this? Oh, soul of mine, reach forward for this: “Lay aside every weight and the sin that doth so easily beset us” (Heb. 12: 1). Let us gain this: “To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in His throne” (Rev. 3: 21).

 

 

Ours is a fight for fellowship, so that Christ can do in us and for us and through us all that He has planned. One of the saints of God has said: “If I can be thus crowned, can I be otherwise than a fool, if I am not prepared to sacrifice all to win it?” Hear Christ say: “To him that overcometh will I give a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it” (Rev. 2: 17). Oh, to have a secret like this with Christ! What an entry it must be into life’s deepest joys!

 

 

-------

 

 

TIMES OF DARKNESS

 

 

To every Christian there comes seasons of darkness, when it seems that God is far away and has hid His face from us; when it is difficult to pray; when the springs of joy fail and the lamp of hope burns low; when the remembrance of our miserable failure overshadows the soul, and we feel that we can only be outcasts. I do not say that it ever has to be or ought to be so; nevertheless so it is sometimes. Those are also times of spiritual danger. The adversary will be whispering, “What is the use?” and “Do as you like - why stickle at this or that - it makes no difference anyway.”

 

 

Well, what can be done about it? The best remedy is to go right on - without joy, without enthusiasm, without hope, if need be, without feeling or satisfaction - go on with the thing you know to be right, though for a time you see not a particle of use for it - do good, read, pray, give, obey, show kindness for Jesus’ sake, refuse temptation. “Who is among you that feareth Jehovah, that obeyeth the voice of his servant? he that walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of Jehovah, and rely upon his God” (Isa. 50: 10). When the skies clear up again (and they will likely clear soon) the fact that you have stood fast through the season of darkness will bring you a peculiarly rich REWARD of peace and joy and confidence for the days to come. - R. H. BOLL.

 

 

-------

 

 

TRUST

 

 

The following beautiful and comforting words are an extract from a letter written to his wife by General “Stonewall” Jackson, the famous Confederate leader in the American Civil War. The occasion was a recovery after severe illness on Mrs. Jackson’s part.

 

 

You must not be discouraged at the slowness of recovery. Look up to Him who giveth liberally for faith to be resigned to His Divine will, and trust Him for that measure of health of which will most glorify Him, and advance to the greatest extent your own real happiness. We are sometimes suffered to be in a state of perplexity that our faith may be tried and grow stronger. See if you cannot spend a short time after dark in looking out of your window into space, and meditating upon heaven - [and our Lord’s return] - with all its joys unspeakable and full of glory. ... ‘All things work together for goodto God’s children. Try to look up and be cheerful, and not desponding. Trust our kind Heavenly Father, and by the eye of faith see that all things are right and for your best interests. The clouds come, pass over us, and are followed by bright sunshine; so in God’s moral dealings with us, He permits us to have trouble awhile. But let us even in the most trying dispensations of His Providence, be cheered by the - [promised (Psa. 2: 8; Jer. 24: 6-7. Cf. Rev. 2: 25-27; 3: 21, R.V.)] - brightness which is a little ahead.”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

18

 

NO GOSPEL THROUGH THE DEAD + 1

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

The  dead Patriarch’s answer to a dead man (Luke 16: 25) closes all hope for him; so Dives exclaims, - “But if Lazarus cannot be sent to me, let him be sent to my brothers; if he cannot cross the impassable gulf, he can at least return to the earth he so lately quitted.” In other words, only let the dead preach the gospel; let one warning of solemn testimony as to the fact of hell-fire be given by one who has felt it, and a message arrive from one actually in it, and men will believe. Thus clearly it is the heart of an unbeliever still who is speaking; for the implication is, If only I had had sufficient evidence that such a place of torment exists - if only I had been warned clearly enough of the awful consequences of impenitence, I should never have been here: even the ulcered beggar at my gates would be a preacher good enough for my brothers and me, if only he had actually come back from the dead.

 

 

RETURNING SOULS

 

 

Now let us first thoroughly grasp what Abraham in reply does not say: he does not say that no occupant of Hades can ever return. Between the saved and the lost in Hades, is fixed, yawning, fathomless, bridgeless, which cannot be overleaped, either by pity on the one side, or lawlessness on the other; but no impassable barriers are stated to exist between Hades and the earth. The way the soul went, it can come back. Moreover, Abraham does not say that no intelligent communication could be established; or that if a spirit returned it would be unrecognizable. On the contrary, of beheaded martyrs whose disembodied souls were in the other world, John, himself in the body, says: “I saw the souls of them that had been beheaded” (Rev. 20: 4); and when the discarnate spirit of Samuel reappeared, “Saul perceived that it was Samuel” (1 Sam. 28: 14). The soul is an exact counterpart of the body, and the body is the physical manifestation of the soul: there is no physical impossibility in the dead returning and communicating with the living. Necromancy is a real and forbidden sin (Deut. 18: 11). But all are not the dead who call themselves so. The mere fact of a genuine communication from the other world is no guarantee whatever of the truth of that communication, or of the identity of the spirit communicating. Sir Oliver Lodge says (Strand Magazine, June, 1917): “Guessing, on the part of the control there may be - there sometimes is - and occasionally there are direct impersonations.” M. Flammarion, the great French astronomer, and a lifelong Spiritualist, says: “As to beings different from ourselves - what may their nature be? Souls of the dead? This is far from being demonstrated. The innumerable observations which I have collected during more than forty years all prove to me the contrary. No satisfactory identification has been made.”

 

 

THE SCRIPTURES

 

 

What then does the dead Patriarch say? He says:- “They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.” How remarkably this comes from Abraham! Abraham, who lived before a single book of the Bible was written, testifies, in the other world, that it is the Book of God; and that salvation is through it alone. Sir Conan Doyle (Daily Express, Oct. 31, 1916) utters the very sentiment of Dives:- “In recent years there has come to us from Divine sources a new revelation which constitutes by far the greatest religious event since the death of Christ. When one knows, as I know, of widows who are assured that they hear the loved voice once again, or of mothers whose hands, groping in the darkness, clasp once again those of the vanished child, and when one considers the loftiness of their intercourse and the serenity of spirit which succeeds it, I feel sure that a fuller knowledge would calm the doubt of the most scrupulous conscience. Men talk of a great religious revival after the war. Perhaps it is in this direction that it will be.” But the Book itself has come from the other world: therefore I need no apparition from the dead: the Book came from heaven, not hell - a message from God, not a message from the dead; they may lie, God never. Even if with Paul, we could return from ‘Paradise’ - [See Luke 23: 43; cf. 2 Tim. 2: 16-18, R.V.] - with knowledge, known only to the dead, these are “unspeakable words, which, it is not lawful for a man to utter (2 Cor. 12: 4).

 

 

SPIRIT-TALK

 

 

And of what sort is the spiritistic revelation that does come? Maeterlinck, commenting upon the astounding triviality  of “spirit-talk,” exclaims: - “Why do the spirits come back with empty hand and empty words? Is that what one finds when one is steeped in infinity? Of what use is it to die. if all life’s trivialities continue? Is it really worth while to have passed through the terrifying gorges which open on the eternal fields, in order to remember that we had a great uncle, called Peter, and that our cousin, Paul, was afflicted with varicose veins and a gastric complaint? At that rate, I should choose for those whom I love the august and frozen solitudes of the everlasting nothing.” And if a dead spirit did come back, he would have no new and unheard-of principles to reveal, but could only remind us of the old: so heaven is silent and Hades is silent, because God has spoken, and that is enough. The most exalted dead can only point to the Book.

 

 

UNBELIEF

 

 

To the the second appeal of Dives Abraham now makes a stronger statement. He says:- “If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, if one rise from the dead.” God is appealing to the consciences of men, not to their     astonishment: God has laid out the future, including this very scene which Dives begged might be sent to the world, in His Holy Word; and with it has given ample directions, so that no mortal need ever arrive at that place of torment. Not only do we need no fuller revelation, but the revelation Dives suggests would not effect his purpose. Would I believe it if a dead man came to tell me? Am I likely to believe in the under-fires reported by a wandering spirit, when I will  not believe in them at the mouth of God? And if I did believe it, can a messenger from Hades cleanse my soul, or purify my life, or pardon my sin, or open to me the gates of ‘Paradise’? A far mightier miracle than that you ask, O Dives, would produce a far less effect than that you dream. “They will will repent”? they will not even be persuaded: not at the visitation of a ghost? nay, not even though they saw a breaking tomb, and a rising body. Moreover, there is a very solemn mercy in this silence of God. If all the ordinary and sufficient means of conviction have failed, it is only cruelty to add more: if sufficient light fails to convert, because men hate the light, then more light will only increase the hate, and deepen the damnation. When a man rejects the Holy Scriptures, his case is desperate, and the dead are helpless.*

 

* The Patriarch’s answer proves that the Gospel is never entrusted to the dead by God for delivery in the séance, since the errand would be futile; nor would the holy dead accept the commission, for its futility is already known in the underworld. God sends the living to the dead, in judgment for necromancy (1 Chron. 10: 13), but never the dead to the living, for mercy unto life. The Patriarch’s words also imply that all apparitions of our Lord’s dead mother, or of deceased ‘saints,’ where they are not frauds, are demonic personations.

 

 

A LOST FAMILY

 

 

How pathetically is the Rich Man’s family like myriads of families to-day! It was a family one of whom was a lost spirit; it was a family in which all the surviving brothers were unbelievers; it was a family which had all the power to be saved in its hands, and did not use it; it was a family whose lost brother in hell - [a section of ‘hades’] - would have saved them if he could, but he could not. No special crime is charged against Dives and his brothers: what he had been, they are - simply worldlings: and now he discovers that a time comes when one-by-one soul-winning work is too late. And what is it that the dead man is trying to get to the hearts of his brothers? That the doctrines he had slighted in life, are now found to be actually true beyond death; that the Bible is effective for salvation only among the living; that the terrors of hell are no fictions of designing ecclesiastics, but tremendous and appalling realities; that a man may die an infidel, but that he wakes up - too late - a believer: and that the faith to which he wakes is the faith of the devils - who “believe and shudder (Jas. 2: 19). Dives does not utter a single prayer for himself, for he is where he knows, beyond question or quibble, that prayers for the dead are too late. The tragedy is that men do not know: the criminality is that they will not believe. For while sin shuts the door on Heaven, unbelief locks it.

 

 

REPENTANCE

 

 

Nor is it less impressive to learn what the message of a dead man is on the salvation of a soul. Dives, unconsciously lying bare his soul, gives us a diagnosis of the lost. He says:- “Nay, father Abraham” - the Scriptures are not enough for they never influenced my own life; and thus he confesses tacitly that the Book was in his hands, and yet he is in the place of torment: “but if one go to them from the dead” - a ghost will do what the Bible never did, which reveals what he thinks of the Bible, and its power - “they will repent” - which is a frank confession that he never repented. But what a world of instruction for the living is here! What does a dead man think the living deed? Repentance. What does a lost soul say can alone deliver the living from the place of torment? Repentance. What gospel does a man already in hell-fire preach? Repentance. Dives knows that sin alone brought him there; that nothing but a clean cut with sin can ever save; and that no such repentance is now possible for him. It is to the living only that the words are addressed: “God commandeth all men everywhere to repent” (Acts 17: 30); and the sobbing soul gets home. O fellow-preachers, Lazarus was not sent to tell the awful truth of hell because you and I are!

 

 

So we plant our feet on rock in the words of Professor Max Muller:- “No one who watches the intellectual atmosphere of Europe - [today in 2024] - can fail to see that we are on the eve of a storm which will shake the oldest convictions of the world. What, then, is our position? The only philosophy that will bear the strain is the system based on the Jewish Scriptures, culminating in the words and works of the Lord Jesus.” We have Moses and the Prophets: we are based on Christ and the Apostles.*

 

* Earl Dunraven is among the extremely few Spiritualists who claim that Spiritualism is Christian. “Conversions,” he says, “have been made by the agency of Spiritualism from Atheism and from simple Deism to Christianity.” That the shock of the supernatural realized may be one means of rousing faith in Christ is possible enough; but the claim that Spiritualism is therefore Christian is shot through by our Lord’s disclosure of what a right message from the dead would be, by the request of Dives. The one fact carefully suppressed is ‘this place of torment,’ and the one command never given is ‘repent.’

 

 

-------

 

 

AFTER THREE DAYS

 

 

Against every conceivable theory of a resurrection ‘body’ which is not the body that was in the grave, one phrase in the mouth of Christ lies, annihilating in its deadly effect: “AFTER THREE DAYS he shall rise again” (Mark 8: 31). A ‘body’ which has no connection with the defunct flesh, a sheath of soul and spirit, must simply be freed from the corpse in the act of dying: the moment of death is therefore the moment of resurrection: ‘after three days,’ in that case are words not only meaningless, but false. But if this phrase in the Saviour’s mouth stands for a fact - the fact that three days after death resurrection (whatever it is)  occurred - all the plantasmal-body theories are proved phantoms of the brain. After three days the dormant Corpse arose. That which lies dawn, rises. Nothing else is Christianity.. a filled tomb is a dead Christ and a lost world. God has redeemed all of man, or none: redemption cannot be limited to fractions of the human. “If Christ hath not been raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins” (1 Cor. 15: 17).

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

19

 

GLORY BEYOND GLOOM

 

 

[1]

 

 

I am an engineer on the Southern Railway, on the line between Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, Georgia. One very cloudy     day, I was coming South on this train, and had been feeling much pressed down in spirit all day. The cloud weather on the outside was very much like I was on the inside - one of those blue days that a fellow meets sometimes, pressed by many trials and temptations. At a certain point on the run we are much closer to the Blue Ridge Mountains, and it was at this point that I had this experience. For a brief few minutes the sun came out, just before it went down behind the mountains. It was one of those unusual sunsets that paint the heavens a golden colour, until the whole scene changes from cloud to a wonderful, glorious light that fills the whole earth. The engines seemed to be ploughing through this golden glory, the birds seemed to be flying through it. Even the trees seemed to have been dipped in its golden colour. This g1ory seemed to get down into my innermost being, and instead of being cast down, I was wonderfully lifted up. All my troubles seemed to be at an end. I seemed, by faith, to peer into the very heaven itself. And then with a mighty halo of glory the sun went down behind the mountains, leaving the heavens painted with the golden tint. And as the sun went down behind the mountain, it seemed to say - “Good-night, I will see you in the morning.” I cannot tell you what joy came into my heart as we sped on, to Atlanta, at a high rate of speed. The run seemed to be much shorter and easier to make than ever before. I think this is a kind of picture dark age, with its sorrow and trouble; but He has promised - “I will. see you again,” and in a little while this old earth will be lighted by the glory of His returning. - J. D. FANT.

 

[2]

 

A MAN OF PRAYER

 

 

Dr. Wilbur Chapman prayed with John Hyde. As they knelt in silence, Dr. Chapman felt the very presence of God. “Oh God!” prayed Mr. Hyde. Then came a pause, and great evangelist said afterward, “I was moved as never before. My prayer life was absolutely revolutionised from hour onward.”

 

 

A delegate to a missionary conference at the Ludhiana in India tells us how on his arrival he met John Hyde for the first time. “Come with me to the prayer room,” said he, “we want you there.” The delegate had travelled all night and was tired out. But he went to the prayer room at 8 a.m. This is what he says - “Hyde went down on his face before the Lord. I knelt down and a strange feeling crept over me. Several prayed, and then Hyde began, and I remember very little more. I knew that I was in the presence of God Himself, and had no desire to leave the place. In fact, I do not think that I thought of myself or of my surroundings, for I had entered anew world and I wanted to remain there. Meals had been forgotten, and my tired feeling had gone. The address I was to deliver at four o’clock, and concerning which I had been very anxious, had gone out of my mind until about three thirty. Hyde got up.” Long afterward he said, referring to that day of prayer, “A new power had come into my life which humbled me, and gave me a new idea altogether of a missionary’s life, and even a Christian life, and the ideal revealed to me then has never been lost, but, with the years as they pass, there is a deeper longing to live up to the ideal.”  - Sunday School Times, Philadelphi

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

20

 

THE MAN WHO WALKED

WITH GOD + 1

 

 

 

Enoch, the morning star of the world, is a model for us to-day of extraordinary value as the great prototype of all rapture. For Enoch was, like ourselves, a Gentile; his was the age which saw the birth of scientific invention in the world:* he lived in an epoch of rapidly deepening wickedness, and when the earth was filled with violence; his feet stood on the brink of a judgment that was to sweep the whole earth; he was, as the Holy Ghost emphasizes, “the seventh from Adam.” (Jude 14) - that is, a type of all who, after six thousand years of sin, shall share the Sabbatic Rest; his deliverance - the first of its kind in the history of the world, as ours will be the last - was by a sudden and supernatural removal, through a gateway into heaven that has only twice been opened since, and then only to distinguished saints; and his is the only rapture in the Bible enforced upon us by the Holy Spirit as a model for us. So also the very setting of his record is luminous with spiritual light. For we know absolutely nothing of the physical facts of his life: not a single outstanding event in it is recorded: out of complete obscurity he rose into heaven. How profoundly suggestive! “Hearken my beloved brethren, hath not God chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith” - His hidden diamonds - “to be [R. V.] heirs of the kingdom which He promised to them that love Him?” (James 2: 5). The Church knows nothing of her brightest stars, for she moves beneath the range of their heavenly orbits.

 

* Jabal as founder of commerce, Tubal-Cain of manufacture, and Jubal of art (Gen. 4: 20-22), were the dawn of to-day’s mighty meridian: the early world held in it, even to the rapt saint, a mirror of our own far vaster .age. Enoch’s removal many decades before the Flood makes sure (by type, the escape of all latter-day Enochs from approaching judgments, by secret rapture like his. “He was not found” (Heb. 11: 5) - thus his disappearance was known; but that he was sought for on earth reveals that his removal had been secret.

 

 

Most significantly, it is the Apostle who writes the preface to the Apocalyptic judgments - Jude - who most stresses Enoch’s testimony, and reveals it as exclusively a Second Advent testimony. Enoch prophesied, saying:- “Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of His holy ones to execute judgment upon all” (Jude 14) - upon Jew and Gentile, Church world. Here a new truth swims into our ken like a fresh star. Rapture is peculiarly linked with testimony to the Lord’s return: this was Enoch’s express and exclusive recorded witness. So our Lord’s word to the Philadelphian Angel runs thus:- “Because thou didst keep the word of my patience, I will keep thee from that hour which is to come upon the whole world” (Rev. 3: 10). Of all the saints of Hebrews Eleven, Enoch alone was translated; and of Enoch, alone of them all, is Second Advent testimony recorded: so much so that the Holy Spirit says that it was to men of our dispensation, four thousand years before it opened, that Enoch spoke:- “to these Enoch, the seventh fromAdam, prophesied” (Jude 14); and so riveted together is a Second Advent mouth and life with rapture, that lo, Enoch himself became the bodily proof of his own testimony. “He was not, for God TOOK him” (Gen. 5: 24). So our Lord makes the removal to turn on watchfulness for His return. “One is taken, and one is left. Watch therefore” (Matt. 24: 41).

 

 

The [Holy] Spirit reveals a second ground of Enoch’s translation. “By FAITH Enoch was translated that he should not see death” (Heb. 11: 5). The faith which is so emphasized throughout Hebrews Eleven, while it necessarily assumes saving faith, is never only saving faith, but a faith far vaster and more potent. Abraham and Sarah begetting Isaac in extreme old age; Moses renouncing the Egyptian palace; Jericho, levelled by marching priests; actual resurrections from the dead; kingdoms subdued, promises obtained, the mouths of lions stopped, the power of fire quenched:- all these were the operations of something far beyond saving faith. Therefore we see the tremendous truth. The faith for translation, so far from being merely the faith for [our initial] salvation, is ranked by the Holy Spirit among the great achievements of the world. And so, alone among all these patriarchs, it is Enoch’s experience of rapture that is seized upon by the Holy Spirit to emphasize reward: “for BEFORE his translation he hath had witness born to him that he had been well pleasing unto God, for he that cometh to God must believe that he is A REWARDER.”* The reason given for his rapture is lodged in the pleasure he gave God before it occurred. For Enoch was rapt when all the patriarchs except two - Adam was dead, and Noah not yet born - were still on earth, and remained so. It was not faith that he would be translated, for it is nowhere said that God revealed to him that he would be removed without death, nor, since the event had never before occurred, could he have imagined it; but faith which made him well-pleasing to God whereby he was translated: the faith which pleased God lay not so much in the creed, as nestled in the heart of a sanctified life, a root of the full bloom which God plucked. Enoch held nine hundred or a thousand years of life on earth, with corruption at the end of it, as nothing compared to sudden heaven. He ceased upon the noontide of his life: to the youngest of all the patriarchs, for abandoning this life, God has given five thousand years in a better world.**

 

* It was God’s purpose to deliver him from the power of death AS A REWARD for his faith in the living God: his deliverance was a manifold reward of the faith” (Delitzsch). For the coming removal which Enoch’s rapture pictured falls, not in ‘this day’ of grace, but in ‘that day’ of justice: it is the very first event in the dawn of the day of recompense according to works.

 

** It is also true, however, that while the Epistle to the Hebrews stress only the rewarding nature of the removal, as the main practical point for us, it is probable that Enoch, like Elijah, is being reserved, by his extra-ordinarily exceptional experience, for a tremendous destiny in the drama of the end. See DAWN, vol. 5.,

 

 

So the Holy Ghost now draws a general lesson of the utmost practical and prophetic importance to us:- that the pleasure given to God by the rapt is not the mere act of conversion, but a life of devotion: so that the Old Testament phrase is, - “Enoch walked with God” (Gen. 5: 24), in continuous well-pleasing; it was his walk which produced his removal. He changed his place but not his company. For “without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing unto Him:” that is, whichever phrase we choose - he “pleased” God, or he “walked” with God - both imply faith, and continuous faith: “for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder [a rewarder of reward: Alford] of them that seek after Him.” “God removed him in so unusual a manner from the earth that all might know how dear he was to the heart of God” (Calvin). To a life of extraordinary merit God granted an extraordinary reward: he became Enoch the immortalized because he had been Enoch the sanctified; the very name “Enoch,” with the extraordinary significance of Bible names, means dedicated, consecrated, separated. So our Lord says, - “Watch ye and pray always. that ye may be ACCOUNTED WORTHY to escape” (Luke 21: 31); “Behold, I come quickly, and my REWARD is with me, to render to each according as his WORK is” (Rev. 22: 12). Had not God designed to do Enoch special honour, it had been easy to deliver him from the coming tribulation by ordinary death, He did Methuselah. It has been said that the utmost reach some Christians attain is that they are pardoned criminals: Enoch is one of the few men in the Bible against whom no sin is recorded. “In all ages it has been universally acknowledged that no higher honour was ever publicly bestowed on any man on earth than that bestowed on Enoch and Elijah, an exalted honour evidently given to illustrate the unalterable principle that God remarkably honours those who are specially honouring to God” (Cornwall).*

 

* Not without Enoch’s FAITH, let us rest assured, shall we be deemed worthy of an Enoch-like translation. Not without Enoch’s WALK shall we be found among the wise and ready virgins. Not without Enoch’s TESTIMONY concerning the coming of the King and Judge shall the precious promise to the Philadelphian Church (Rev. 3: 10) be made good to us” (W. Maude). The Revised translation of Luke 21: 36 has the exact moral import of the Authorized; for it is obvious that we do not ‘watch and make supplication to prevail’ by having been regenerated, but by prayerful vigilance after conversion. “Making supplication at every season to prevail” is much more than regeneration, the work of a moment. One scholar’s [amplified] translation is very suggestive: - “Take heed to yourselves in case your hearts get overpowered by dissipation and drunkenness, and worldly anxieties, and so that day catches you suddenly as a trap: from hour to hour keep awake, praying that you may succeed in escaping all these dangers to come, and in standing before the Son of Man.” Stier thus sums up the consequences of the prayerful vigil:- “ ‘To stand before the Son of Man’:- first of all, to stand as one escaped from the judgment, saved from the wrath and judgment; but then, at the same time, as the highest and last thing of which we can be made or thought worthy, as heirs of His Kingdom to stand before Him forever.”

 

 

So now all concentrates on the walk with God:- “Enoch WALKED with God” (Gen. 5: 24). This expression occurs only twice in the Bible:- of Enoch, type of the heavenly deliverance, before the Flood; and of Noah, type of the Jewish escape through the Flood: and it is recorded once of Noah (Gen. 6: 9), but of Enoch twice (Gen. 5: 22-24), the latter alone named and expounded in the New Testament; for the heavenly calling involves a double intimacy with God, and involves the Church alone. For both Israel and the Church undying will be no deliverance without a walk with God; but undying watchfulness is a superior sanctity to a momentary obedience (Matt. 24: 16). There is an exquisite beauty about the phrase discernible only to a sensitive spiritual vision: it implies close intimacy and unbroken communion; an agreement of mind and purpose, a union of heart and soul, a sympathy of sentiment and affection. “Can two walk together except they be agreed?” (Amos 3: 3). It means a lonely life: Enoch walked with God when all men were walking contrary to God: nothing in the world is more valuable than the ability to walk alone, for it is the supreme prerequisite for walking with God. The man who walks with God becomes exceedingly sensitive to criticisms of Christ and exceedingly sensitive to the inevitableness of judgment (Jude 15). The universal ungodliness obsessed Enoch like a nightmare (Jude 15), exactly as it did Elijah (Rom. 11: 3): it is most remarkable that the only two men ever rapt before Christ were each distinguished for extreme loneliness, and for fearless testimony in an age of dominant wickedness; that is, the man who stands alone for right is the man whom God delights to honour. It is an extraordinary comfort that Enoch’s sole recorded distinction is his goodness:  no administrator like Moses, or warrior like David, or statesman like Daniel; no hero of splendid exploit, or world-shaking achievement; the great prototype of all rapture was simply an ordinary man filled with extraordinary goodness: a morning star flooded with the light of the still unrisen Sun. The law in the natural realm - that like attracts like - rules also in the spiritual: heaven attracts the most heavenly: until in the set design of God, acting upon ever-deepening heavenliness of character the mighty magnet suddenly works (Mark 4: 29), and the Enochs are gone.*

 

*The studied vagueness of the standard presented - simply ‘pleasing God’ - is full of instruction. God conceals the date of the Advent so that we may always be watchful, and He conceals the standard of holiness for [selective] rapture so that we may always be striving. It is the manifest wisdom of Deity. None can know till he hears the call. So the Scriptural believer holds exactly the language of Paul - “Brethren, I count not myself yet to have apprehended; but I press on toward the goal unto the prize” (Phil. 3: 13).

 

 

-------

 

 

THE LORD’S SUPPER

 

 

Let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup” (1 Cor. 11: 28). Pastor J. D. Findlay, of Glasgow, once received this letter:- “Dear Sir, some days ago I was taken by a friend to your Tabernacle in Glasgow. My friend wished to remain to Communion. I was in a backsliding condition of soul and did not think it right for me to remain; but ‘the fear of man bringeth a snare,’ and I did not like to leave my friend, and go out. I remained, and I know I received hurt to my soul by doing so; and God had to judge me for it. But God is gracious and forgiving; and He has been leading me into a deeper life in Himself: but the above sin has to be straitened out, and God appears to be asking this of me. It was a sin against Himself, and He has a right to lay down conditions about the matter. God may wish you to use this letter for the benefit of others. A sinner saved by grace: a backslider, but restored by grace.”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

21

 

A PROPHET OF THE WRATH OF GOD + 2

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

Amos - his name means a ‘burden’ - is a prophet of the wrath of God. Never since the reign of Solomon had Israel stood so high in prosperity and power, so forgetful of God, or so unconscious of the thunderbolt suspended in the heavens when Amos rose like a thunder-cloud on the horizon. In germ and in kind, the whole drama of our closing age was about to be played out on the lesser plateau of the mountains of Israel. So alike are God’s actions in all ages that the threads of the prophecy, though there stretch between them thousands of years, are woven into a single tapestry. But the Holy Spirit means more than this; for the prophecy rises - it is explicitly stated so - into the region of the Day of the Lord. For not only is our whole Gospel dispensation foreshadowed by Amos in a phrase only once used by the Holy Ghost - Christian nations; “the nations that are called by my name” (Amos 9: 12, Acts 15: 17) - but the prophecy closes on Israel’s divine restoration and so merges into the great Day of Doom. “Woe unto you that desire THE DAY OF THE LORD! it is darkness, and not light” (Amos 5: 18).

 

 

PROPHECY

 

 

But it is vital to the understanding of God that we should grasp the soul of prophecy in its disclosure of lurid judgments. Prophecy of coming wrath is one of the most signal of all Divine mercies. All God needs to do to doom sin is to be silent, and the law of cause and effect - a law that holds throughout the universe - automatically produces pitiless destruction. The whole aim of God in the prophecy of wrath is to prevent the doom, by unveiling it, to cancel the catastrophe, by removing its cause; to turn curse into blessing, by turning sin into penitence. The mercy of God never leaves the sinful without abundant warning, and no warning is so wise, so convincing, so effectual as merely to disclose what will happen, what must automatically happen, if a soul, or a nation, or a world persists in sin. If the disclosure is heavy with gloom, it is only because nothing is possible in view of sin but the blackest pessimism; and the darkest of prophecies is pure mercy. No one escapes from a burning ruin except the man who realizes the fire: no one abandons a wreck but the man who feels it sinking under his feet: no patient is cured of a disease except he who knows his peril by his pain. So the unfolding of wrath is a revelation of mercy. The whole community could be saved: failing that, individuals, godly remnants, are delivered: if even this should fail - though it never has - prophecy leaves God perfectly vindicated, as much in His mercy as in His judgment.

 

 

PROPHESY NOT

 

 

Now stands forth the most dangerous of all opponents of prophecy. Amaziah, the priest of the Golden Calf at Bethel, looms up like a huge Goliath across the path of Amos. He is the embodiment of a solitary command to the Man of God:- “       Prophesy not.” The worship of Jehovah through the Golden Calf stands for all sacerdotalisms which idolatrously worship the Most High through sacrifice in sacrament*; and its worshippers stand for all upholders of " a royal temple, “a royal temple, a State Church” (Pusey), and so are total unbelievers in approaching judgment.** Such, enthroned on the world, and always intolerant optimists, are as deaf to disclosure of judgment as they are blind to the cancers of religion. Thus the germ of the whole modern attitude of the Church lies in Amaziah’s words. In effect he says to Amos:- Your discouragement of all attempts to set up the Kingdom of God, your denial of world peace, your portentous visions of wrath, your outworn dogmas and your angry God - “the land is not able to bear them” (Amos 7: 10), crude myths of primitive peoples, apocrypha, that are a bar to evolutionary progress and a danger to the State. Moreover, Amaziah betrays a too common abuse of privilege. “Prophecy not against Israel.” Denounce what Judgments you choose (as Amos had done) on surrounding nations, launch vengeance on the godless, but know that the people of God is so buttressed by privilege that it is immune from all peril. “Speak unto us smooth things” (Isa. 30: 10).*** Prophecy is so radically disturbing to organizations self-rooted an evil world, and therefore committed to a rosy forecast of their own regime, that Jehovah Himself summarizes what His carnal people have done in all ages, - “Ye commanded the prophets, PROPHESY NOT “ (Amos 2: 12).

 

* That this is actually the typical significance of the Calf - the emblem of the sacrifice idolatrously worshipped as Jehovah, exactly as in the Wafer and Wine worship is idolatrously offered to the emblem of Christ on Calvary - see DAWN, vol. v. p.53. It is curiously parallel that Catholics will swear by the Mass as these swear by ‘the sin of Samaria’ (Amos 8: 14) - the twin Calf to the Calf at Dan.

 

** It is a fusion of the spiritual and temporal powers in such an inter-dependence as is seen to-day in full flower in Rome.

 

*** So practically the whole Church to-day, by the prediction either of a converted world or of a - [whole, pre-tribulation] - rapt Church, exempts the entire people of God from coming judgments.

 

 

PERSECUTION

 

 

But prohibition passes into persecution. It has been the supreme art of the persecutor of the Christian Church through all the ages to embroil the people of God with the State; and Amaziah bodies forth the whole policy for all time. He reports to the second Jeroboam:-  Amos hath conspired against thee” (Amos 7: 10). An identical charge was levelled at our Lord:- “We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar” (Luke 23: 2). It was charge brought against Paul and his companions:- “These act contrary to the decrees of Caesar” (Acts 17: 7). Exactly so the Arians, when they acquired temporal power, “are wont to say,” says Jerome, “ ‘The Emperor communicates with us; and actest thou against the Emperor?’” The Roman Inquisition first influenced the State to make anti-Scriptural laws, and then handed over Scriptural believers to be burnt for civil disobedience. “Cardinals and mitred Bishops,” says Calvin, who experienced it, “pretend that doctrine cannot be received without ruin to the whole civil order.” So Russia to-day, forecasting Tribulation terrors, sets up State laws which make Christians of all shades ipso factocounter-revolutionaries’ and State outlaws.

 

 

APOSTOLICAL SUCCESSION

 

 

The Prophet, in mercy, now unveils to Amaziah the dangerous thing he is doing. For Amos himself is a portent. “I was no prophet” - no prophet lay in my cradle, as in Jeremiah’s (Jer. 1: 5) or the Baptist’s (Luke 1: 15) or - [the Apostle] - Paul’s (Gal. 1: 15) - “neither was I a prophet’s son” - un-ordained and un-authorized, I had no sanction from the Schools of the Prophets - “but I was an herdsman, and a dresser of sycamore trees.” The one thing that never survives into a dying dispensation is apostolical succession: it always perishes centuries earlier in the drying up of the fountains of inspiration. Amaziah was in the correct succession, but he was coped and mitred against God. As the modem ministry goes rapidly bankrupt, God can find, and will yet find, great prophets in the pasture and on the farm. “The Hebrew of the sycamore-gatherer,” says Prof. W. G. Elmslie, “ranks among the purest and most powerful compositions of the Old Testament.” The prophet is a bolt out of the armoury of God. “The Lord took me from following the flock, and the Lord said unto me, Go, prophesy.”

 

 

DOOM

 

 

But now we behold the peril - a peril to which myriads around us are open - of the suppression of prophecy. The Amaziahs of the Church are not thwarting (as they think) the judgment of God, but the mercy of God; and to oppose the Scripture is to throw oneself on a sword - the sword of a [Holy] Spirit who never errs in its use. If we steadily and publicly refuse the announcement of general judgment, we incur specific. “Thou sayest, Prophesy not: THEREFORE thus saith the Lord, Thy wife shall be a harlot in the city, and thou thyself shalt die in a land that is unclean.” * (Spiritual harlotry can end in literal ravishment.) The judgment which a storm-cloud first gathered over the surrounding nations, and next massed darkly over the people of God, finally snaps the handcuffs on the individual. Powerful ecclesiastics oppose prophecy at the peril of their lives.

 

* So latter-day disciples who scout Tribulation judgment will experience it. Prophetical students too often seem to imagine that they are the only genuine believers, and that all others are ‘empty professors,’ ‘apostate Christendom,’ who will incur the judgments as unbelievers; but this is a manifest untruth, springing from defective exposition - for the Lord loves the Laodicean (Rev. 3: 19), manifestly with the love of regeneration (Heb. 12: 8), while yet he is in peril of being spued from his Lord’s mouth; and the exposure of the error simultaneously unveils the drastic penalties Laodicean worldliness, in real disciples, must incur. The Lord’s people (for example) within the Papacy, remaining obdurately Roman, must share her Tribulation plagues (Rev. 18: 4). The great mass of the Churches, including countless regenerate, deny the literal Advent and judgment in toto.

 

 

JUDGMENT

 

 

But a consequence far more general, and altogether unique, follows in a fearful recoil to the cry, Prophesy not. The silence the world asks, at last it gets. As the plumb-line Jehovah had shown to Amos swings neither to right nor left, but drops straight, so, in justice, God does all by exact measure, number, weight; the Deity (it has been said) is the perfect geometrician; and the Book which men force out of circulation is the Book which, as a righteous quid pro quo, God withdraws from circulation.* The door men slam in the face of God He locks.

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD.” This has never yet been fulfilled on the great scale. In 1835 a death-penalty for reading the Bible, exactly such as now exists in Russia, was decreed in Madagascar; yet when the missionaries returned, a quarter of a century later, they found that the Bibles buried in the island had created more disciples than they left. A few weeks ago 55,000 Bibles were publicly burnt in Moscow; and yet the 323,000,000 Scriptures deposited by the Bible Society that lie buried in that vast land are creating countless disciples. But a still graver day draws on. Prophecy is the terror of Hell**; and, as Antiochus Epiphanes ordered the destruction of all scrolls of the Law throughout the Holy Land, so Antichrist will stamp out the Book; and then the doom falls. “And they shall wander from sea to sea”- e.g., from the Atlantic to the Pacific, combing the Americas - “and from the north” - presumably Russia,where the destruction began - “even to the east*** - nearly half of the Bible Society’s total Scriptures (5,306,000 out of 12,175,292) are now [i.e., in 1930] being poured into China, or a total of 11,000,000 by all Societies as far back as 1926; “they shall run to and fro” - hearing rumours of Scriptures or prophets that prove wholly illusory - “to seek the word of the Lord, AND SHALL NOT FIND IT.” By shutting the apocalypse of wrath man closes for ever ever the volume of mercy.+

 

* Direct contumacy - [i.e., “a stubborn or wilful disobedience of authority” (Dict. Def.)] - to God’s known voice and silencing His messenger, is a last stage of obduracy - [hardheartedness] - and malice, which leaves God no further avenue to the soul or the people (Pusey).

 

** Art thou come to torment us before the time?”

 

*** All the world over; as in Ps. 72: 8; Mic. 7: 12; Zech. 9: 10” (Keil). “Evil character has reached a final fixity. Calamity has ceased to improve. The time for God to give the Scripture has passed, because the time has passed in which men might have received it to any effect of spiritual good” (J. E. Henry, M.A.). Amos locates the spiritual darkness immediately after the great physical eclipse (Amos 8: 9) in the opening judgments (Rev. 6: 12).

 

+ All God has to do to withdraw the Book is not to protect it. Communists and Atheists will do the rest.

 

 

MERCY

 

 

How startlingly unlike the present moment! It is estimated that in 1929 the Scriptures circulated over the globe numbered 36,500,000, an output far beyond all precedent in the history of the world; and last year  the British Society, alone, made the Bible speak in a new tongue every month. The gangway into the Ark was never so broad and strong as just ere the ocean began to sob.

 

 

-------

 

 

PROPHESY NOT

 

 

The belief in a long future on the earth for our race is the greatest change which Christianity has ever undergone. We must frankly admit that early Christianity was blind on one side, and that we look in vain in the New Testament for guidance and inspiration in those visions of a brighter earthly future which fill so much of our thoughts. And if we wonder about the remote future, we go to our men of science, not to any old prophets, for information. The heir of all the ages may end as a mindless automaton (Dean Inge). It is a matter of history that primitive Christians interpreted eschatology in a crudely literal sense. They also believed that Jesus had been seen alive after his passion. The supernatural element in their eschatology was clearly, in form, a delusion. If Jesus shared the opinions of his earliest disciples, the saner and more permanent elements in Christianity come from another source. Gloze the facts as you will, Jesus remains deluded (Modern Churchman, Oct. 1928).

 

 

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ADVENT DENIAL

 

 

Denial of the Advent presents a truncated - [i.e., “shortened by having a part or end cut off” (Dict. Def.).] - Christianity made violently inconsistent with itself, and in violent collision with facts around it, by the withdrawal of half its revelations and the substitution of a widely imaginary horoscope. For example Dr. T. R. Glover says:- “The message of Jesus is that things are going to get better and better.” Who is the ‘Jesus’ of whom Dr. Glover is speaking? It can hardly be the Lord Jesus Christ, who foretells a time of tribulation on earth without parallel in history, or repetition in eternity (Matt. 24: 21); who reveals this entire generation as culminating in a wickedness sevenfold greater (Matt. 12: 45); who challenges whether there will be any faith on earth at His return (Luke 18: 8); and who discloses even the people of God as in deadly peril from the last miracles of Hell (Matt. 24: 24). Or if Dr. Glover means that our Lord unfolds a ‘better and betterafter His Advent, then he admits the doctrine that he derides.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

22

 

WHO IS THE FALSE PROPHET? + 1

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

In earth’s last drama three gigantic figures lead the war on God - in Apocalyptic language, the Dragon, the Wild beast,* and the False Prophet: the Dragon worshipped (like God the Father) invisible; the Pseudo-Christ, with his wounds and sacramental stigmata; and the False Prophet, counterfeiting the Holy Ghost in bringing all to worship the mock-Christ. And this Trinity of Hell appears, at least towards the close of the Day of the Lord, in one spot, and apparently visible, ** on the earth, at the Infernal Pentecost.  And I saw,” John says, as the Trinity of Hell are in the act of sending forth the demon-power over the world, “coming out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the wild beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits, as it were frogs” (Rev. 16: 13) - counter-parts of the Dove resting on the brows of Christ, the Seven Spirits of God (Rev. 5: 6) sent forth into all the earth.

 

* In the Apocalypse ‘beast’ is [see Greek ...], a wild beast.

 

** Our Lord says:- “I beheld Satan fallen” - therefore on earth - “like lightning” - therefore, apparently, visible (Luke 10: 18).

 

 

THE FALSE PROPHET

 

 

Now the clue to the identity of the False Prophet, described as “another wild beast coming up out of the earth” (Rev. 13: 11) - that is, a man with the ferocious instincts and dangerous passions of a savage animal, coming up out of Hades - lies in a psalm which has been, for all ages, ‘the cross of the expositor.’ For, basing ourselves on the broad principle laid down by our Lord - that “one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law till all be accomplished” (Matt. 5: 18) - and on the fact revealed by the Holy Ghost that Psalm 109 is a photograph of Judas, we confront the arresting fact that one verse of the psalm, never yet fulfilled and which therefore awaits fulfilment, discloses exactly the future Apocalyptic scene. “Set thou A WICKED MAN” - the first Wild Beast, whom the second serves as a subordinate officer - “over him  - JUDAS - “and let SATAN stand at his right hand” (Psa. 109: 6). A mass of supporting evidence sustains the identity, but the crucial proof lies in this unfulfilled verse. “As these words have never been fulfilled in Judas, they have yet to be accomplished in him: his being the False Prophet would fulfil them - therefore he is the False Prophet” (Govett). That which the Apostle says of verse 8 applies with equal force to verse 6:- “It is needful that the scripture should be fulfilled which the Holy Ghost spake before CONCERNING JUDAS” (Acts 1: 16).

 

 

TITLES OF JUDAS

 

 

Next we observe that by two titles, absolutely unique, Scripture locks together Satan and Judas, and Judas an Antichrist, so further identifying the False Prophet. Our Lord says:- “Did I not choose you the twelve, and one of you is” - not a demon, but - “A DEVIL?” (John 6: 70). No other single human soul has ever been so called before or since; and Judas is the only man whom Satan himself is ever said to have entered. Again our Lord says of Judas:- “I kept them which thou hast given me, and not one of them perished, but THE SON OF PERDITION” (John 17: 12). Antichrist alone shares this title:- “the man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition (2 Thess. 2: 3). A ‘son of peace’ is a man peace-born; ‘sons of the light’ are those born from above; ‘sons of the resurrection’ are sons begotten from the tomb: so ‘sons of perdition’ are sons ascending - as both Wild Beasts do - out of earth’s internal fires, their past and future home.* Very strikingly Judas, at death, is said to have gone “to his own place” (Acts 1: 25).

 

* Such firstfruits of the damned in resurrection have been foretold for the Day of the Lord. “There shall be a time of trouble, such as never was and many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some shame and everlasting contempt” (Dan. 12: 1, 2).

 

 

THE FALSE PROPHET’S CHARACTER

 

 

An extraordinary confirmation of the identity lies in the character with which the second Wild Beast appears. “He had two horns like unto a lamb, and he spake as a dragon(Rev. 13: 11). The Lord warns us of false prophets clothed in lamb’s fleece which cloak bloody-jawed wolves: so here the appearance is a lamb, but the reality - for the voice, the speech, always betrays the soul - is a snake: it is the kiss of Judas, coupled with the hand that counts the thirty pieces of silver. Judas assumes the lamb’s fleece, but he cannot change the dragon’s voice, and the miser’s hand at last hangs himself. The whole picture thus falls into exact setting with the rest of Scripture. A Gentile (a Roman Emperor) heads civil evil, for into Gentile hands - between the rejection and restoration of the Jew - God has delivered civil power; but a Jew heads religious evil, for as salvation is from the Jew, so perdition is organized by a Jew. The identity also fits exactly into a role, a character, a destiny unique in the history of mankind - Judas is an exception to all rules: a soul given to Christ, yet lost (John 17: 12); chosen, yet a devil (John 6: 70); an apostle, yet a traitor; named ‘praise’ (Judah), yet a brand of the lowest infamy (Judas).

 

 

Still, as of old,

Man by himself is priced;

For thirty pieces Judas sold

Himself, not Christ.

 

 

MIRACULOUS GIFTS

 

 

Another parallel may possibly strengthen the identity. “He doeth great signs, that he should even make fire to come down out of heaven upon the earth in the sight of men” (Rev. 13: 13). That Judas was genuinely an apostle Peter’s words make clear, - “He was numbered among us, and received his portion in this ministry” (Acts 1: 17); and to the Twelve, Judas being actually named among them (Matt. 10: 4), the Lord grants miraculous powers. How far the gifts of the Holy Ghost, which Judas thus undoubtedly possessed, and which inhere permanently (Rom. 11: 29), and which therefore can be exercised in resurrection, are retained when conferred on an unbeliever, is a problem beyond our uninspired solution; but it is not a factor to be neglected in estimating the False Prophet’s miraculous powers. Moreover the Apostles appear to have had, and to have known that they had, the power of calling down fire from heaven (Luke 9: 54), and the Lord challenges their spirit, but not their power; though in a dispensation of grace (as they had not yet learned) it is a gift never exercised: and this may account for the False Prophet’s crowning miracle.* Nevertheless it also seems certain that he is endowed with the full panoply of Satanic miracle; for the first Beast possesses all miracle (2 Thess. 2: 9), and the second exercises all the first Beast’s power (Rev. 13: 12).

 

* The miraculous gifts, which Christ obtained for the rebellious also (Psa. 68: 18), are yet to be poured forth on ‘all flesh’ (Joel 2: 28), including some workers of iniquity (Matt. 7: 22).

 

 

THE ISCARIOT PSALM

 

 

All this pours a flood of light on the most difficult and the most terrible of the Psalms, which contains maledictions without a parallel in Holy Writ. For when we see it in its true light, we see that the Psalm is not a prayer, but a reasoned condemnation: perfectly passionless, it is a judicial sentence uttered two thousand years before on a super-criminal of mankind: it is a solemn anathema pronounced, not by man, but by Deity - “that which THE HOLY GHOST spake before CONCERNING JUDAS” (Acts 1: 16): the maledictions are the judgment lightnings of God seen afar by the clairvoyant Seer. For the Psalm reveals the most consummate hypocrite of all time: it discloses a murderer - an extortioner - a curser - a pitiless persecutor, all the time - three and a half years - when, apart from the matter of the bag, not a sin is recorded of him, and while he is posing as a minister of righteousness and an apostle of Christ. And the Psalm is a revelation of divinest justice: the penalty the wicked have to pay answers exactly to the character of their crimes: “this is the reward of mine adversaries from the Lord - “this is the hell their conduct has earned.” The Psalm reveals that Judas was an assassin long before he murders martyrs before the Image of the Beast;* and his absorbing passion for cursing - for laying others under anathema - not only fits him perfectly for the ro1e of Antichrist’s chief Inquisitor in a holocaust of martyrdom, but it recoils on himself in the most awful anathema God has ever pronounced on a human soul.

 

* Judas, while with Christ, was supremely idolatrous with idolatry as it is under grace - “covetousness which is idolatry” (Col. 3: 5); but, in Company with Antichrist, he reverts to crude image-worship, against Israsl’s monotheism of two to three thousand years. “The treasurer in Judas slew the apostle,” and the apostate in Judas slays the iconoclast. - [i.e., “a person who destroys sacred or religious images” (Dict. Def.).]

 

 

NERO AND JUDAS

 

 

So the two Wild Beasts, together with the Dragon, consummate earth’s iniquity, and with convincing appropriateness. As the name of Nero* has become a proverb for the apex of Gentile wickedness, so the name of Judas has become a proverb for the crowning iniquity of the Jew. On Nero - as wicked or more so - no such anathema is recorded: for while Nero had the Gospel ‘fully preached’ to him by Paul, the Lord standing with the Apostle invisibly in the dock (2 Tim. 4: 17), Judas lived for years under the preaching of Christ Himself; and while the evangelist sent to the super-criminal Gentile is the Apostle of the Gentiles, the evangelist sent to he super-criminal Jew is He who was sent to the lost sheep of the House of Israel.

 

* Proof that Nero is the first Wild Beast will be found in DAWN, vol. 2, p. 389.

 

 

Both these super-criminals died by their own hands.* Thus if the Two Witnesses are (as we believe) Enoch and Elijah, Jew and Gentile are pitted against Jew and Gentile in a humanity split by the last war between Heaven and Hell. None could excel in suitability as the chief officer of the Fraudulent Christ the man who actually sold the True Christ. Nero slew the most wonderful evangelist God ever sent into the earth: Judas betrayed to death the Son of God from heaven.

 

* It is very awful to observe how Dr. Maurice Relton, in voicing ‘modern thought,’ anticipates the salvation of Judas, basing it largely on his mother’s intercession:- “in whatever region, then, beyond our ken, the soul of Judas now is, there we may well believe his mother’s love also penetrates, his mother’s prayers reach the Throne of Grace.” He has completely overlooked the Holy Ghost’s judicial sentence, the very soul of moral tragedy:- “Let not the sin of his mother be blotted out” (Psa. 109: 14). If Judas lived with the Lord, watched His miracles, weighed His words, studied His sinlessness (Matt. 27: 4), and listened to His appeals, yet never abandoned his sin; and if he continues sinning with crimes still more diabolic after he has come up from two thousand years in the fires of Dives; what is to make him abandon sin in the Lake of Fire? and if the universe is fundamentally righteous, what conceivable answer is there to eternal sin but eternal punishment?

 

 

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TWO MOTHERS

 

 

I, too, have rocked my little one. Oh, he was fair!

Yes fairer than the fairest sun,

And like its rays through amber spun

His sun-bright hair.

Still I can see it shine and shine.”

Even so,” the other said, “was mine.”

 

 

His ways were ever darling ways” -

And Mary smiled -

So soft, so clinging! Glad relays

Of love were all His precious days.

My little child!

My infinite star! My music fled!

Even so was mine,” the woman said.

 

 

Then whispered Mary: “Tell me, thou,

Of thine.” And she:

Oh, mine was rosy as a bough

Blooming with roses sent, somehow,

To bloom for me!

His balmy fingers left a thrill

Within my breast that warms me still!

 

 

Then gazed she down some wilder, darker hour,

And said - when Mary questioned, knowing not:

Who art thou, mother of so sweet a flower?

I am the mother of Iscariot.”

 

                                                                                                            - AGNES LEE.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

23

 

THE MAN OF THE EARTH + 1

 

 

By J. A. SEISS, D.D.

 

 

 

Who and what is the Beast with two horns like a lamb? Carrying it to the leading commentators for solution, very confused and contradictory are the answers given. Out of some forty whom I could name, one half say this Beast is he Pope, or the Papacy, or the Papal Kingdom, or the Roman Clergy, or the Spiritual Roman Empire, or the various spiritual orders under the Papacy; whilst no one of them is able to define just exactly what he does mean; for the theory falls so far short of the record that it is continually breaking down in he hands of its defenders. The other half give nearly as many different applications as there are writers. Sir Isaac Newton thinks the Greek Church is this Beast, Galloway thinks the French Republic is intended. Fysh thinks it means the Jesuits. Mulerius thinks it refers to the Roman theologians. Hengstenberg thinks it means the earthy, carnal wisdom, including the heathen philosophies, false doctrines, and the like. Waller says it is “the evil which arises in the Church of Christ.” Stuart says it is the heathen priesthood. A nameless writer maintains that it is none other than the principle of the inductive philosophy, the mechanic arts, the mechanical forces. Gebhardt holds that witchcraft and soothsaying, the heathen religion as divination and magic, is meant. Whilst a large number of writers interpret both these Beasts, as well as the image which the second causes to be made to the first, as really one and the same thing, denoting only different aspects of the Romish Church, or the papal system.*

 

* A still more painful symposium could be added from more recent writers (of it were worth while) drawn from the welter of figurative interpretation creating ideal chaos. - Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

 

To get anything solid out of such presentations is simply impossible. We must therefore abandon entirely the whole system of interpretation which results in such confusion and uncertainty, or conclude, with some, that nothing definitely ascertainable is contained in these prophecies; in other words, that there is here no revelation at all. The fault has not been in the intentions, the learning, the earnestness, the diligence, or the candour of the men concerned, so much as in the unwarranted prepossessions, misconceptions, and defective methods by which they have approached what God has thus commanded to be written. In the simple, straightforward way of contemplating this momentous Book, taking things as they are given, with all the mysteriousness of the contents, difficulties melt away as we approach them, and everything comes out in thorough self-consistency; whilst the whole body of Holy Scripture takes on fresh illumination from the plain literal construction of what by special divine aid and direction the apostolic seer has put on record as the outcome of all. And by adhering to the same processes we may also reach some definite idea of what is intended to be foreshown in this vision of the second Beast.

 

 

In Matt. 24: 24, every one agrees that Christ referred to persons; that is, to individual men, who should severally give themselves out as if they were Christ, or claim to be endowed with all wisdom and power to command the reverence and obedience of their fellows. But when the Saviour thus prophesied of the rise of false prophets, it is impossible suppose that “the false prophet” which this second Beast is thrice declared to be (chaps. 16: 13; 19: 20; 20: 10) was not embraced. All the prophets that have ever been, whether true or false, pagan, Jewish, or Christian, have been individual persons. And when it comes to “The False Prophet,” the last and greatest of his class, the very consummation of all false prophets, we would do violence to all language or the use of terms not to admit and recognize an individual personality. It is also impossible for me to conceive how this False Prophet can be made the subject of divine punishments, be cast into the lake of fire, and be kept there in torment from age to age on account of his wickedness, as the record is (Rev. 19: 20; 20: 10), if he be not a true and real person.

 

 

There is a particular oppressor referred to in the tenth Psalm (ver. 18), who is described as The Man of the Earth, and who meets his fate in the great judgment time. According to the uniform patristic application of this Psalm, the reference must be to one or the other of these Beasts; but as the first Beast is distinguished as the Beast from the Sea, and the second as the Beast from the Earth, this Man of the Earth must be this second Beast, if either. If so, his particular and emphatic characterization as “the Man of the Earth” so early as the days of David must mean something special and peculiar. The apparition to the Witch of Endor came up “out of the earth” (1 Sam. 28: 13). It came from the spirit-world, usually conceived of in the Scriptures as located under, or in the interior of the earth. Hence this Beast, as to his personality, is a man from the underworld, whom I understand be Judas Iscariot, returned again to the activities of this world, either by Satanic resurrection, or by some form of obsession, something after the manner of the first Beast, who may be identified as the Emperor Nero. This would harmonize with the fact that neither of these Beasts dies: each goes down alive into the lake of fire (chap 19: 20). The startling character of the idea is also much relieved when we consider - as Hengstenberg observes - that the separation between earth and hell is at that time very slight, and the communication very easy. Even in the ordinary course of things, either heaven or hell, God or the Devil, spirits from above or spirits from beneath, are always in the background of all the spiritual and supernatural activities upon earth; and very much more potent will be the putting forth of Hell in those last evil times, when everything pertaining to heaven is largely withdrawn, and all that remains in the earth is mostly abandoned for the time to the rule of the infernal powers.

 

 

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THE SOVIET AND THE CHILDREN

 

 

Atheism is being forced upon the children, both in the schools and elsewhere. This aspect of the whole story is a particularly tragic one, this brutal, merciless crushing of the soul of the child. At an earlier stage the curriculum in the schools was non-religious officially (in practice it was mostly anti-religious), now it is officially (and not merely in practice) anti-religious. Children are brought from different parts of the country to Moscow for special courses in anti-religious instruction. At school, too, they are taught Atheism very thoroughly. The Communist teachers tell the children to visit the neighbouring churches in turn in order to see who go here to pray; twice a day they send in their reports to the Communist authorities. This new method has been very successful. The observations made by the children have served as a basis for the closing of the churches.   - A Russian in World Dominion.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

24

 

JUDAS A WITNESS TO CHRIST+ 4

 

 

By H. MELVILL, B.D.

 

 

 

If Judas had been possessed of any information which at all tended to invalidate the truth of Christ, how eagerly would he have adduced it, and the chief priests have received it! The mere putting to death was as nothing compared with proving the Lord a deceiver. And yet Judas, eager as he was for money, and anxious to crush the new religion, has no intelligence to give which may disprove Christ’s pretensions. This is amongst the strongest of proofs that Christ was “a teacher sent from God.”

 

 

(1) For our Lord’s pretensions rested chiefly on His miracles, so that to show deceit in the one would have overthrown the other. Infidelity will sometimes argue that there might have been collusion in the miracles. Now, had this been the case, Judas must have known it, and if Judas must have known, this would have been a fine piece of intelligence to have sold to the chief priests, and by communicating it he would at once have enriched himself and destroyed Christianity. Nay, he would have done a righteous deed; and while gratifying his avarice, he would have laid up no food for remorse.

 

 

(2) The infant religion might have been assailed with at least equal power through the moral character of its Founder. And one of the most beautiful arguments by which we mat defend Christianity is derived from the more than human purity of Christ. And if it were possible to invalidate in the least degree the truth that Christ “did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth,” the whole system would fall to the ground. Mark, that “the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put Him to death; and they found none.” Yet they were bargaining with Judas, one of His intimate associates, who must have been accurate1y acquainted with all the flaws, if such there were, in His character. In the silence of this traitor in selling His Master, we find irresistible attestation to the fact that Christ Jesus was indeed “a lamb without blemish and without spot.”

 

 

(3) The prophecies might have been frustrated. It had been declared, in Zechariah, that the Messiah should be sold for thirty pieces of silver, and this price be given to the potter. Now had the chief priests and scribes offered more than thirty pieces, or had Judas been contented with fewer, or had the price of blood, when returned by the traitor, been spent on the land of any but a potter, there would have been a defect in the evidence that Jesus was the Christ. And the infatuated rulers could not see this. Perhaps they drove a hard bargain with Judas, beating him down till they reached the exact sum which prophecy specified as the number of the pieces of metal. They never thought when exulting that they had bought Jesus at the price of a slave, that they had completed the evidence of His being their - [divine and prophesied] - king. The like may be said of the potter’s field. With all their profligacy, they were scrupulous in touching the money; and therefore will they use it in proving Jesus the Christ. It shall buy the potter’s field - the only purpose to which it can be turned; and after being the price of His blood it shall serve to prove His commission. The only prophecies with which infidelity could be successfully pressed are those in which it is impossible that the parties professedly interested should have planned or procured the accomplishment. Nothing can more directly answer this contention than those prophecies which have reference to the compact with Judas. Thus Judas Iscariot vindicates the Master he betrayed, and sustains the cause from which he apostatised.

 

 

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ECCLESIASTICAL TITLES

 

 

The pomposity which, in the long run, seems native to. Sacerdotalism, and to all high priestly claims, is very painful. Here are some of the titles of Orthodox ecclesiastics now in England in connection with the Lambeth Conference:- His, All-Holiness His Beatitude the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria, the Lord Meletios II; the Most Reverend, the Metropolitan of Epiphania, the Lord Ignatios; the Most Reverend the Archbishop of Coreyra, the Lord Athenagoras. What such titles, ridiculous even to the world, have to do with our Lord and His Apostles it would take a very inventive mind to discover. “That which is exalted among men,” is the Lord’s startling revelation, “is an abomination in the sight of God” (Luke 21: 15).

 

 

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BISHOPS

 

 

The spiritual daring of the last days will be one of their most painful characteristics. It has been reserved for Canon T. A. Lacey to claim for Bishops (Contemporary Review, May, 1930) what, to do them justice, they have never claimed for themselves throughout the whole history of the Church of God. The Canon says:- “The Bishop is in fact an Apostle. The episcopate is indispensable for one reason alone; it is the Apostolate, the one fundamental ministry of the Church, the only one of Divine institution, given to the Church, set in the Church, by God Himself.” The peril of the claim is obvious, for the retort is obvious: where then (men ask) are “the signs of an apostle, signs and wonders and mighty works” (2 Cor. 12: 12)? A miraculous order without miracle is a fraud, and claimants to apostleship without the only apostolic credentials God has never given are false apostles. “Thou didst try them which call themselves apostles, and they are not, and didst find them false” (Rev. 2: 2).

 

 

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OUR ILLUSTRATION

 

 

The ‘Dragon of Babylon’ - a picture of the uncursed serpent - is a most wonderful example of a tradition wholly independent of Genesis which yet reaches back to Eden where the first curse fell - “Upon thy belly shalt thou go” (Gen. 3: 14); for not always was the snake a crooked, crawling, twisting reptile, a sinuous terror embodying to the eye of wisdom turned to craft. It is on the majestic scale of God, with whom a thousand years are as one day, that the second curse is deferred for six millenniums, and so falls that the Kingdom, or Eden restored, is guarded from the snake by a fresh and equally visible judgment - “And dust shall be the serpent’s meat” (Isa. 65: 25). A curious link between the spirit and the snake appears in Irvingism:- “To stand by her [a prophetess] was like being near a nest of serpents, as the hissing she made while under the paroxysms exactly resembled those reptiles.”

 

 

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THE LIFTED CHRIST

 

Dr. H. A. CAMERON

 

 

Wounds, according to the definition of the surgeon, are divisions of the soft parts of the body by a mechanical force applied externally, and they are classified by their different characters as (1) contused, (2) lacerated, (3) penetrating, (4) perforating, and (5) incised wounds. It is remarkable that in the simple statement “He was wounded” (Isa. 53: 5), there is included each kind of wound.

 

 

(1) The contused wound: a wound produced by a blunt instrument. Such would result from a blow by the rod, as foretold in Micah 5: 1: “They shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek,” and fulfilled in Matthew 27: 30: “They took the reed, and smote Him on the head,” and John 18: 22: “One of the officers struck Jesus with rod.”

 

 

(2) The lacerated wound: a wound produced by a tearing instrument. Laceration of the tissues was the result of scourging, and scourging had become a fine art among the Romans at the time of our Lord’s submission to its infliction. The Roman scourge was a many-tailed lash, each thong tipped with metal or ivory, so that, in the hands of a cruel expert, the sufferer might truthfully say, “The ploughers ploughed up on my back. They made long their furrows” (Psa. 129: 3). Thus the prophetic word of Isaiah 50: 6: “I gave My back to the smiters,” finds its fulfilment, as recorded in Matthew 27: 26, and in John 19: 1, where we read, - “Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged Him.”

 

 

(3) The penetrating wound: a deep wound caused by a sharp pointed instrument. This we have exemplified in the wounds upon the head produced by the crown of thorns. The Jerusalem thorn, from which that “victor’s crown” was platted, bore spikes four inches long, and, as the soldiers pressed down  the cruel diadem upon His head (Matt. 27: 29, John 19: 2), a circlet of wounds ensued, wounds which were deepened by the blow of the reed when they smote Him on the head (Matt. 27: 30).

 

 

(4) The perforating wound: from the Latin word meaning “to pierce through.” “They pierced My hands and my feet” (Psa. 22: 16). The iron spikes were driven between the bones, separating but not breaking these. Crucifixion was not practised as a means of capital punishment by the Jews, and the words must therefore have puzzled even the writer of the Psalm, but at that early date God was thereby “signifying what death He should die.” The prophetic question in Zechariah 13: 6: “What are these wounds in Thine hands?” was ever before the Lord.

 

 

(5) The incised wound: a cut produced by a sharp-edged instrument. “But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced His side, and forthwith came there out blood and water” (John 19: 34). This wound was inflicted by the practised hand of the Roman soldier to make certain that whatever vestige of life was present would be extinguished, but while it did not cause death in His case it is an assurance to all men that death had actually occurred, and it is also a fulfilment of the scripture which saith, “They shall look on Him Whom they pierced.” And from the wound (so large that Thomas could have thrust his hand into it), “came there out blood and water”: the water that flowed from the pericardium and the blood that flowed from the heart. The pericardium is a closed sac encasing the heart and lubricated by a small amount of fluid (about a teaspoonful) to facilitate the motion of the heart.  - The Reaper.

 

 

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25

 

CHRISTIANITY AND CHRIST + 1

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

If the Christian facts are fables, the creed built on them is a fraud, and, as such, ought to be swept from the face of the earth. The Christian Faith’s demand is for all, or nothing; and in the nature of the case it is all or nothing - either world-filling, world-compelling facts, which revolutionize our universe, or else the most fabulous dreams which ever deceived mankind. Now there are many ways of analyzing the facts, many avenues that lead up to God’s Arc de Triomphe; but one of the most convincing, and perhaps the simplest, is to see exactly what Jesus Christ says on the facts that underlie the Christian Faith. No truthful man asserts as fact what he does not know to be fact: a truthful man may conjecture or infer or imagine, but, when he does so, he says that he is conjecturing or inferring or imagining; therefore, when our Lord speaks of facts, He knows them to be facts. And the problem is enormously simplified for us by the fact that Christ never conjectures or infers or imagines at all. What He says He knows, and He only says what He knows.* Jesus spoke on nothing which He did not know perfectly.

 

* The only known limitation to His knowledge (Mark 13: 32) is exactly a point on which He is silent.

 

 

THE INCARNATION

 

 

Now the central assertion of the Christian Faith, its throbbing heart, is an arrived Messiah, who is the Eternal Son, Deity in flesh; that is, either a fact beyond all facts, or else - for its enormousness cuts both ways - a colossal fable. Now what does Jesus say? When challenged in the most solemn tribunal of His nation, and with His life hanging on the answer, to the question - “Art Thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?” He answers - “I AM; and ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power” (Mark 14: 62). When our Lord first asserted this, not a soul in the human race believed, or would have said, such a thing about Him - which makes it extraordinarily more impressive: in all the world He said it alone. The Lord’s assertions of His own power are amazing: -  power to absolve from sin - for “the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins” (Matt. 9: 6); power to raise corpses - for “the Son quickeneth whom he will” (John 5: 21); power to control the Spirit of God - “whom I will send unto you” (John 15: 26); power, not only to work miracles, - but infinitely more wonderful - power to confer power to work miracles - “heal the sick, raise the dead” (Matt. 10: 8). Moreover, the collision with the Jews put Christ’s meaning beyond all doubt. The Jews said:- “For a good work we stone thee not, but for blasphemy; and because thou, being a man, makest thyself God. Jesus answered them, Say ye of him whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?” (John 10: 33, 36). How was it blasphemy if it were true? Thus the Incarnation is either one of the great idolatries of the world or else it is the very heart of Heaven revealed and Jesus says calmly, deliberately, that it is the heart of heaven revealed*.

 

* No less explicit is our Lord’s statement of the Spirit’s Godhead. Space allows only a single proof. He says that blasphemy against the Father and the Son can be pardoned; but blasphemy against the Holy Ghost  - manifestly, therefore, a person separate from both - can never be forgiven. If we substitute the name of Gabriel for the Holy Ghost, or the name of any other created spirit, we see at once that any but a Divine Spirit is, in the context, simply inconceivable. As a matter of fact, while the Sacred Trinity is foreshadowed in the Old Testament, its actual revelation is due to Christ alone.

 

 

THE ATONEMENT

 

 

The next central fact of the Christian Faith, the whole raison d'Are of the Incarnation, is a human body in which the Word made flesh suffered the penalty for an entire world’s sin. Again, this is either fact or fable: what does Jesus say about it? He says:- “I am the good Shepherd: the good Shepherd layeth down his life for the sheep” (John 10: 15). He states that this is the actual object of His coming. “The Son of man came to GIVE HIS LIFE A RANSOM” (Matt. 20: 28). Nor could He have made it plainer than He did a few hours before He suffered; “My blood,” He said, “which is POURED OUT FOR YOU” (Luke 22: 20). The Infinite came into the finite infinitely to atone. If we are stumbled at the tremendous truth of the Incarnation, it ceases to stumble when we see a necessity for it no less tremendous - a necessity so awful so black, so deadly that nothing but the God-man stretched upon the cross could bring back an entire race to God.

 

 

THE RESURRECTION

 

 

The next central fact of the Faith, a fact palpable, actual, provable, is a body not only consumed in sacrifice, but restored because of sacrifice effectively wrought. Once again, this is either fact or fable: which is it? What does Jesus say? Twelve times our Lord foretold His own death, and eleven times He coupled it with an explicit prophecy of resurrection: that is, practically always He foretold both together, the rising as often as the dying. He stated the exact time between the two. “For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth” (Matt. 12: 40). Before His death, He was the only man in the world who foretold and believed that He would rise bodily after death; and for at least some hours or days after He had so risen, He was the solitary person in the whole world who believed and stated it (John 20: 9). And no one was more anxious to bring home the fact to men’s minds than He was, after the resurrection. “Handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, AS YE SEE ME HAVE” (Luke 24: 39).

 

 

ETERNAL JUDGMENT

 

 

One huge fact fills the horizon of all coming years in the vision of the Christian Faith:- a Heaven and a Hell, and a heaven which, if missed, makes way for a hell. Now what has Jesus to say on this? His statement of heaven is utterly wonderful:- “THE GLORY WHICH THOU GAVEST ME I HAVE GIVEN THEM” (John 17: 22). No one exceeds our Lord on the doom of sin. “Except ye repent,” He says, “ye shall all in like manner perish” (Luke 13: 3). “Ye shall die in your sins” (John 8: 24). The impenitent die in sin: no purging lies beyond: no rocky path leads up from the Lake of Fire into the City of Light. The awful certainty of eternal retribution in its most dreadful forms lies in this, - that immeasurably the larger part of its evidence, and the evidence which is most explicit and appalling, lies foursquare on the shoulders of Christ; so that its falsity is His. “Where their worm dieth not,” He says, “and the fire is not quenched: FOR EVERY ONE SHALL BE SALTED WITH FIRE” (Mark 9: 48).

 

 

SALVATION BY FAITH

 

 

Finally, the central impact of the Christian Faith on the world, its all-compelling demand, is faith, - namely, that, whether we can explain it or not, acceptance of the Christian facts is man’s sole means of regeneration and life. What does our Lord say on this? Jesus is as absolute and uncompromising as Paul or John. “Ye” - all men - “are from beneath” - born of dust, to go back to dust; “I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world. I said therefore unto you” - the Lord makes the gospel to turn solely and vitally on His Godhead out of the heavens - “that ye shall die in your sins; for except ye BELIEVE that I am he, ye shall die in your sins” (John 8: 23). The malignancy of the disease and the Infinity of the Physician are inseparable; and Jesus makes [initial and eternal] salvation to turn absolutely on faith in Him. “He said to the woman, Thy FAITH hath SAVED thee; go in Peace” (Luke 7: 50).

 

 

TRUTHFULNESS

 

 

We have quoted nothing throughout except from our Lord’s own lips, and yet, in these words from Jesus alone  - undiminished, unexaggerated, unaltered - we have the entire Christian creed. We are thus face to face with a fact of extraordinary significance, and yet of crystalline simplicity. In the last analysis everything depends on a very simple question  - Is Jesus Christ truthful? His words are corroborated by the perfection of His life: they are endorsed by stupendous miracles: they are the foundation of a Faith that has sanctified, and is sanctifying, literally untold millions: they are the only known source of actual regeneration in the world to-day. But it is simpler than that. Bearing in mind that no truthful man ever states a thing concerning which he knows he is ignorant, or which he does not know to be a fact, we ask again - When He thus speaks calmly, deliberately, is Jesus Christ truthful? Can He be trusted? If He can, so can His words. It has been said that the crushing of all the stars into powder in the grasp of God would be no greater miracle than that Jesus Christ should lie. To ‘believe on’ Christ is to believe Christ, and to believe Christ, is to believe on Christ to the saving of the soul.

 

 

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PAPAL AGGRESSION

 

 

A mysterious inertia, or a strange failure to grasp the immense significance of recent events in Malta, seems to have afflicted the Free Churches of Britain. The Government had expected that the publication of the Blue Book would have raised a tremendous storm, but it did not come. Malta is something in the nature of a challenge, if not a test case. If Romegets away with it” in this subtle scheme for dictating the personnel and policy of the democratic Government of a British colony her victory will have some momentous consequences here in England. Through circumstances outside its control the Labour Government is perhaps more susceptible to Roman Catholic pressure than any British Government in the last thirty years. The Labour Party had the solid Catholic vote in Scotland, Lancashire and London at the General Election. There is a large Catholic element not only in the House of Commons but in the Cabinet itself. It has been freely said, and never contradicted, that Mr. Rosslyn Mitchell was virtually driven out of political life by Roman Catholic influences in Scotland, as a penalty for his famous speech in the House of Commons in the first Prayer Book debate. Through a bungling diplomacy Rome has let us see in the Malta dispute the lengths she is prepared to go to regain her temporal power. A lurid light has been thrown upon her machinations. Mr Morgan Gibbon sounded the Protestant tocsin at Bournemouth when, addressing the International Congregational Council, he cried, “The Armada is in sight: let not Drake linger too long over his bowls.” - The Christian World.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

26

 

THE ABODE OF THE HOLY DEAD + 1

 

 

 

The statement will probably come as a great surprise to the vast majority of modern Christians, even including the bulk of prophetical students, that for the first five centuries after Christ the mediaeval and modern doctrine that dead saints are in heaven was unknown. But such is the fact. “The most ancient of all the Fathers,” says Dr. Pearson in is classic work on the Creed, “were so far from believing that the end of Christ’s descent into Hades* was to translate the saints of old into heaven, that they thought them not to be in heaven yet, nor ever to be removed from that place until the general resurrection: very few (if any) for above five hundred years after Christ did believe that Christ delivered the saints out of Hades.”

 

* It is (we hope) unnecessary to say that Hades and Hell (Gehenna) are totally sundered localities. Gehenna, or the Lake of Fire, is never said to be in actual existence until the Second Advent (Rev. 19: 20). Hades appears to have been excavated when “the mountains were brought forth” (Psa. 90: 2).

 

 

While this antagonism of the first five centuries to the modern view is not by itself a sufficient disproof of the doctrine, it frees us at once from any obligation to defend it as a sacred deposit reaching us from the Apostles, and puts us instantly on our guard lest, in accepting it, we are accepting an error of the later ‘fathers.’ The denial of the modern belief of the first five centuries after Christ is a fact of the first magnitude.*

 

* That disembodied spirits, dead men, are now reigning in heaven is a Roman dogma, and a dogma required by the papal doctrine of the Intercession of the Saints with God on high. “The saints who reign together with Christ,” say the Decrees of the Council of Trent (Session xxv.), “offer up their prayers to God for men; and they think impiously who deny that the saints, who enjoy eternal happiness in heaven, are to be invoked.” So the Council of Florence:- “The spirits of believers are instantly received to heaven, and clearly behold the Triune God.”

 

 

Now there is no question, our Lord Himself being our instructor, that in His lifetime, as throughout all preceding ages, the saved dead were in Hades; for “all”- as Solomon had said (Eccles. 3: 20) - “go unto one place.” It is obvious that the Hades to which his angelic escort carry Lazarus is not heaven, since within its confines is “this place of torment” (Luke 16: 28).* The two compartments of the abode of the dead our Lord unveils more clearly than has ever been done before or since: Sheol (or Hades), and Abaddon (or Death); two places, so that our Lord says - “I hold the keys [in the plural] of Death and of Hades” (Rev. 1: 18); and, ultimately, Death and Hades, as outworn prisons are cast into the Lake of Fire (Rev. 2: 14), which in its turn is named ‘Death,’ the eternal abode of the wicked. Thus we are on sure ground in stating, on Christ’s own authority, that within His lifetime all the saved dead were in Hades. “NO MAN,” He says, at least up to the moment He spoke the words, “HATH ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN” (John 3: 13).

 

* Here Hades is taken for the whole abode of the dead: for Dives is said to have “lifted up his eyes in Hades”; so also Korah’s company went “down alive into [not Abaddon, but] Sheol” (Num. 16: 30). But ‘Hades’ is sometimes confined to the holy compartment: e.g., Prov. 27: 20, Rev. 1: 18, etc.

 

 

Next, we find that our Lord Himself descended into Hades in His compassing all human experience. Paul says:- “He also descended into the lower parts of the earth” (Eph. 4: 10):*who shall descend into THE ABYSS - that is, to bring Christ up from the dead?” (Rom. 10: 7). So therefore Peter at Pentecost says:- “David saith concerning him, Thou wilt not leave my soul IN HADES: David spake of the resurrection of the Christ, that neither was he left in Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption” (Acts 2: 27, 31). The Representative Man’s descent into Hades to fulfil all human experience proves that up to that moment the descent was all human experience still.

 

* This many of the ancient fathers understood of the descent into Hades, as placed in the lowest parts of the earth; and this exposition must be expressed so probable, that there can be no argument to disprove it. That the soul of Christ was in Hades, says Augustine, no Christian can deny” (J. Pearson, D.D.).

 

 

But this establishes a point crucial to the revelation of the intermediate state. The Saviour said on the cross to the dying malefactor, - “This day shalt thou be with me in PARADISE” (Luke 23: 43): the Paradise of which He speaks must therefore be a section of Hades, for into Hades He went immediately on dying: and this is put beyond all challenge or doubt by our Lord Himself saying to Mary in the garden three days later, “I have not yet ascended unto the Father”, (John 20: 17); that is, for three days and three nights He had been below, in the Paradise which is in the heart of the earth (Matt. 12: 40). This Paradise therefore - Paradise without an epithet - cannot be the Paradise on high, which is described as the Paradise of God (Rev. 2: 7). Thus Paul’s words are illumined as with a lightning-flash. Probing the heights above and the depths beneath, he says:- “I know a man caught away even to the third heaven: and I know a man” - on another occasion and in another direction - “caught away into Paradise” (2 Cor. 12: 2*). Our original Paradise, or Eden, does not appear to exist: our future Paradise the Saviour has gone to prepare (John 14.): our present Paradise is the intermediate home of Gods [redeemed] people of all dispensations between the Paradise that is gone and the Paradise to come.

 

* The Greek [word ... meaning] (carry off, ravish away) does not indicate any particular direction, which can only be inferred from the known location of the spot to which the removal is made. The English translators have inserted the word ‘up’, apparently on the assumption that the third heaven and Paradise are one and the same place; whereas it is obvious (from the studied repetition) that Paul’s seizures were separate experiences sampling antithetical localities.        The heaven in which are Enoch and Elijah, and possibly the saints of Matt. 27: 52, is doubtless this ‘third heaven’ - the third, apparently, from the Throne, that is, the nearest to the earth.

 

 

So therefore in our Lord’s lifetime, and in our Lord’s own experience, the holy dead are in Hades; and next, at a later stage, on the other side of the Ascension - and this is critical - we have once again the solid utterance of inspiration that the saved dead are in Hades still. For speaking ten days after the Ascension, and so ten days after the current view supposes that our Lord had taken all the saved dead to heaven with Him, the Apostle says:- “David is not ascended into the heavens” (Acts 2: 34). “His tomb,” Peter says - his unbroken [and unemptied] tomb - “is with us,” a proof positive (argues the Apostle) of a spirit unascended into heaven, unrisen, left in Hades. Therefore the conception that since the Ascension redeemed souls in dying wing their way up to the Throne of God is quite untrue. Thus the comfort Jesus gives to John thirty to forty years after the Ascension, when the Apostle falls at His feet ‘as one dead,’ is - “I hold the keys of Death and of Hades” (Rev. 1: 18), Hades thus being no more emptied than Abaddon, but both being now in the direct, personal custody and control of Christ. For our Lord has “led captivity captive” (Ephes. 4: 8) - He has enslaved the underworld, dying “that he might become Lord of both the dead and the living” (Rom. 14: 9); and the ‘captives’ that graced His train (if there were any) were the Powers of Darkness that sought to arrest the ascending Lord (Col. 2: 15).*

 

* A solitary exception to all the dead being in Hades (so far as is revealed) appear to be the martyrs under Law, who lie beneath the Altar on high (Rev. 6: 9). But even these, saints of singular exaltation though they are, are far from being in the ‘heaven of heavens,’ where God is, for still they have to cry - “How long, O Lord?”

 

 

Now therefore we are prepared for a word of Christ which covers the whole Church throughout the centuries until His return. “Upon this rock,” He says, “I will build my church and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it” (Matt 16: 18) - shall not overpower, shall not master, the holy dead. Thus towards the close of His ministry our Lord said:- “I will build my church,” which was then, therefore, non existent; and shortly after Pentecost we read - “great fear came upon the whole church” (Acts 5: 11), thus mentioned as existing for the first time:* therefore between these two dates - doubtless (as almost universally believed) at Pentecost - the Church was born. Now this is decisive. For if our Saviour had emptied Paradise at His ascension ten days before Pentecost, it could not have been the Church that was removed for the Church was then non-existent; and it follows that either the Church has never been in Hades at all - which would exactly negative our Lord’s words - or else, if the saints are in heaven, a later emptying has taken place of which Scripture knows nothing. The truth is obvious - the whole Church (with the slender exception of the living rapt at the close o the Age) experiences Hades down twenty centuries until the moral fetters of sin having been broken, in due time the massive gates roll back to let forth the rising Saints.

 

* The word ‘church’ is not in the Greek of Acts 2: 47.

 

 

A crucial fact finally crowns the evidence. Ten centuries after the First Resurrection, and in the moment of the final muster of the dead for judgment, from both departments of the underworld - and not from one only - stream up the dual dead. “Death and Hades gave up the dead which were in THEM” (Rev. 20: 13). The dead issuing from Hades as distinct from Death, or Abaddon, cannot have died later than the First Resurrection, for no righteous die in the [millennial] Kingdom (Isa. 65: 20), and the unrighteous, dying, go to Abaddon.* Exactly in accord are our Lord’s words:- “All that are in the graves shall come forth: they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation” (John 5: 28). Thus what the entire Church held for the first five centuries after Christ is the truth; namely, that Hades holds all the dead until resurrection - the first, and then the final - has done its work, when Death and Hades themselves - the old prison-houses now useless in a deathless eternity - “were cast” - literal localities, for ever ceremonially unclean - “into the lake of fire” (Rev. 20: 14).

 

* Thus Hades, the compartment of the saved gives up redeemed souls from pre-millennial dispensations who had failed to enter the [millennial] Kingdom. “The assumption that the souls issuing from Death and Hades embrace only such as incur the punishment of the Lake of Fire is based upon the false hypothesis that all believers rose from the dead at the beginning of the millennial Kingdom” (Lange).

 

 

Scanty but precious light is cast on our intermediate home - when we shall be “at home with the Lord” (2 Cor. 5: 8). “To me to live is Christ, and to die is gain: to depart and be with Christ;* for it is very far better” (Phil. 1: 22): “far, far better, even than a life which ‘is Christ” (Bishop Moule). “Dying is hard,” once said an old saint, “but death delightful.” The revelation comes with great force, for Paul alone of mankind had been in Paradise. Thus the worst that can happen to us, physically, only brings something inexpressibly superior: negatively, our greatest enemies are all outside Paradise - the world, the flesh, and the devil; and positively, there is a presence of Christ so comforting as to surpass anything known on earth.**

 

* Not necessarily where Christ is bodily. It was a spiritual presence of Christ the dying malefactor experienced in Paradise: bodiless ourselves, our experience will be the same. “If I make my bed in Sheol [die], behold, thou art there” (Psa. 139: 8). The fundamental fact, so constantly ignored, is that, until resurrection, the body is unredeemed (Rom. 8: 23); and for disembodied spirits to enter the Divine presence is for ceremonial uncleanness to enter the Holy of holies; for death, with the Curse clinging in disintegration, to enter the presence of Life. In the Lord’s trenchant words: “GOD IS NOT THE GOD OF THE DEAD” (Matt. 22: 32). By resurrection only can He prove Himself the God of a Patriarch now (Luke 16: 23) in Hades.

 

** The falling into oblivion of the truth of Hades not only dislodged the doctrine of the millennium - for who would wish to descend from the supernal Glory even to a millennial earth, after (in some cases) thousands of years in the immediate presence of Deity? - but even more disastrously dislocated the truth of the resurrection, which, for spirits already in the full glory of God, becomes as fantastic as it is unnecessary.

 

 

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PERPLEXED

 

 

Being perplex’d, I say, Lord, make it right.

Night is as day to Thee, darkness is light.

I am afraid to touch

Things that involve so much:

My trembling hand may shake,

My skilless hand may break;

Thine can make no mistake:

Lord, make it right

 

 

Being in doubt, I say, Lord, make it plain.

Which is the true safe way, which would be vain?

I am not wise to know,

Nor sure of foot to go;

My blind eyes cannot see

What is so clear to Thee:

Lord, make it clear to me;

Lord, make it plain!

 

 

Being in straits, I cry, Lord, make a way.

Open the door for me, help me, I pray.

Gold Thou hast, endless store

Strength, all I need and more;

All hearts are in Thy hand,

Nothing can Thee withstand:

Lord, look and give command;

Lord, make a way!

 

 

Now, Lord, what wait I for? On Thee alone,

My hope is set and fixed; seal me Thine own!

Only Thine own to be,

Only to live to Thee.

Thine with each day begun,

Thine with each setting sun,

Thine till my work is done,

Thine, Thine alone.

 

                                                                                     The Jewish Missionary Magazine.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

27

 

THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUS + 4

 

 

By F. E. BATSON

 

 

 

This incident (Luke 16: 19-31) has been asserted by some to be a parable, and various figurative meanings have been applied to it. The one commonly received is that the rich man is the Jewish nation, by God’s gift rich in position and privilege but selfishly keeping all to itself, despising and neglecting others; Lazarus represents the Gentiles, spiritually poor, naked, hungry, homeless, within reach of the privileged people, yet by them left destitute. Both die: the old dispensation runs out, and Jews and Gentiles are together launched into “the last times”. By apostolic messengers the poor outcasts are now led unto the blessed privileges of the Gospel; these ‘stones’ become children of Abraham; while the Jews, who enjoyed so good a portion in the former dispensation, are cast out.

 

 

But against this or any other figurative interpretation being the true one, there are several objections:- (1). Even

it we approach it as a parable, it is evident from a careful study of the parables spoken by Christ that they are, without exception, built upon FACTS, not fables; things which actually occur:- a sower goes forth to sow; an enemy sows tares among wheat; a net cast into the sea catches good and bad fish; a covetous man pulls down his barns and builds greater, etc. In all parables Christ builds the facts in the spiritual realm upon CORRESPONDING FACTS in the natural realm; therefore if this incident was a parable, it would be based on the facts given here, including the rich man’s experience in Hades.

 

 

(2) Our Lord does not say, in giving this incident, “Hear another parable,” nor does the Holy Spirit in recording it state, “He spake another parable unto them.” In the many parables which He did speak they are definitely stated to be such.

 

 

(3) All other incidents which commence in the same way, ‘a certain man’ (e.g. Luke 10: 30-37; 15: 11-32), are built upon facts.

 

 

(4) On such a solemn and important subject which Our Lord is speaking of here, had it been figurative, He would undoubtedly have said so, or applied the profounder lesson to be learnt by it, as in the case of “The unjust steward” (Luke 16: 9). Yet there is not the slightest hint of this in the whole narrative.

 

 

(5) The events on this side of the grave could be literal, so that the only objection put forward is what occurred in the unseen; but He who is TRUTH has linked all the events together, and His word is final.

 

 

It is therefore evident that our Lord meant this to be understood literally and not to be treated as figurative. Having instructed His disciples on the use of temporal wealth in the light of eternity (Luke 16: 1-9), and then rebuked the Pharisees who derided Him (verses 14-18), Christ now utters a solemn warning to these covetous Pharisees around Him who boasted that    they were Abraham’s seed, by giving the following incident. A wealthy Jew, proud of his descent from Abraham, with the knowledge of Moses and the Prophets, lives daily in splendour and luxury. No trouble or sickness mars his daily feasting: he has “more than heart could wish” (Psa. 73: 7). At his gate, in a wretched condition of poverty, disease and hunger, lay one of his fellow countrymen, vainly hoping that where there was so much luxury he might receive the crumbs from the table. But none was given. The rich man,    like the Levite, passed by on the other side, and the only sympathy he received was from the dumb creatures which roamed those parts. Lazarus (‘God helps’), however, was faithful during his affliction and poverty, and received the words of Scripture, while the rich man’s attitude toward his Jewish brother revealed his covetousness and disobedience to the command of God given through Moses (Dent. 15: 7-11).

 

 

Both at last pass through the portals of death. From a sumptuous table, the rich man is carried to a sumptuous tomb by sorrowing worldly friends. Lazarus also died, but of his emaciated, plague-stricken body we are given no information, nor even told that it received a burial; probably it was cast away with loathing. But his soul had a convoy of triumphant angels. Where the rich man’s misery began, the beggar’s splendour also began. Death freed the one from affliction and the other from selfish luxury.

 

 

The Lord now lifts the veil concerning the condition of these two souls in Hades not to gratify curiosity, nor to display His own knowledge, but with the one purpose of warning and instructing His hearers. Here we are taught, as also in other Scriptures, that the soul is an exact counterpart of the body, capable of hearing, seeing, feeling and speaking. The souls of the Martyrs cried for vengeance, and were given white robes and told to rest for a little season (Rev. 6: 9-11). The form of Samuel’s soul appeared as an old man, covered with a mantle (1 Sam. 28: 14-15). The soul of this man asks for alleviation of his sufferings. He who in life was clothed in fine linen and purple is now enveloped in flame. The tongue that once enjoyed all luxuries now experiences the torment of thirst, and cries for Lazarus “to dip his finger in water and cool my tongue.” But there was no cry of repentance; no confession of sin; no request for deliverance. Nor does Abraham tell him that he would enjoy the blessed state of Lazarus in due course. There was no hint of a change or second chance; character was fixed; the suffering was intense and continual, and an impassable gulf was between them.

 

 

A solemn truth concerning punishment is revealed here. Other Scriptures plainly teach that punishment in Hell will      be graded according to light and opportunity received (Matt. 10: 14, 15; Rev. 20: 12, 13), but here the Lord teaches that it is       graded in Hades also. Punishment postponed now, in the day of grace, will fall with greater intensity both in Hades and in Hell. No punishment fell upon Dives before death, but it fell with full force after death. There is difference in degree of punishment, but not in duration. We are further informed that Dives saw Lazarus in ‘Abraham’s Bosom.’ There is no scriptural reason why this should not be understood literally, for Luke 16: 9 implies that the saved will be personally welcomed in the unseen world by other conscious individuals. Moreover, that Abraham was there personally and was prominent in the whole scene is indisputable. To the Pharisees gathered around Christ who were listening and who were proud of being Abraham’s seed (John 8: 33), to be personally received and welcomed by Abraham would be the greatest honour conferred upon any i    individual. The bosom is the place of fellowship, honour and love John 1: 18; 21: 20). Christ therefore reveals who Abraham acknowledges as his children, and who God recognizes as such, by giving Lazarus, who in his lifetime was poor, afflicted and despised but faithful, the place of honour and fellowship with     Abraham. Thus it was an appearance and rebuke to the rich man in Hades and a solemn warning to the covetous Pharisees who were listening. We are not told that visibility is general and conversation continual between the saved and the lost; nor are we told how long Abraham and Lazarus remained in this attitude. What Christ has not stated must not be assumed. Moreover, God can grant special appearances when He chooses, as in the case of Samuel and Saul (1 Sam. 28: 14).

 

 

Realizing that all hope for the alleviation of his own sufferings was past, Dives now makes an appeal for his brethren still living. This appeal is met by Abraham testifying to the sufficiency of Scripture, and that through Scripture lies the only way of salvation. Dives now reveals the unbelief still in his own heart. It is not a denial of the truth of Scripture, but of their effectiveness for salvation; and because they were not received by him and their warnings heeded, he thinks they will be as ineffective upon others; but that the testimony of a departed soul would be received. But Abraham gives a final and solemn reply to Dives:- “If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rose from the dead” (Luke 16: 31). Abraham does not say that God would be unwilling to allow a departed soul to go, if it would be effective; nor does he say it is impossible to send one from the dead; but that, if the Scriptures will not be heeded, neither will the testimony of one who even rose from the dead, and so far from effecting repentance, his brothers would not even be PERSUADED. Ears that are shut to God’s Word reveal hearts that would be unconvinced by any miracle. God has done everything He can do for the salvation of mankind: He has given His Son, His Word and His Spirit; and they who reject these, will reject every witness. Moreover, God has given Dives’ message to the whole world, through the mouth of Him who rose from the dead, but it is only heeded by the few. But further proof of the truth of this solemn statement was given not long after. Our Lord raised Lazarus from the dead. What was the effect? Were they persuaded to accept the testimony of Lazarus? Did they believe Him who warned of coming judgment? On the contrary, they not only consulted to put Lazarus to DEATH (John 12: 10), but they also sought to put to death THE ONE WHO RAISED HIM FROM THE DEAD (John 11: 53).

 

 

Again, in the Great Tribulation, men will not only be warned of the eternal consequences of sin, and behold the resurrection from the dead of the two Witnesses (Rev. 11: 3-14), but they will also pass through the actual experience of punishment themselves, tormented for five months, with no escape from the torment (Rev. 9: 5, 6), yet they REPENT NOT. Others again, burned with great heat (Rev. 16: 8, 9), covered with sores, and gnawing their tongues for pain, not only remain unrepentant, but they blaspheme God because of them (Rev. 16: 10, 11). Not only are warnings ineffective, but so also is torment itself. Thus to the rich man who even in Hades bases all his appeals on the fact that he is a son of Abraham by nature (verses 24, 27, 30), a relationship which Abraham acknowledges as true (verse 25), God shows who is a true son of Abraham, by giving the one whom he despised the position of greatest honour. So from the unseen world - [of the disembodied souls of the dead] - has come one of the greatest witnesses to Christ. Abraham testifies to Moses and the Prophets, and both testify to Christ: “FOR HAD YE BELIEVED MOSES, YE WOULD HAVE BELIEVED ME: FOR HE WROTE OF ME” (John 5: 46).

 

 

-------

 

 

CHICAGOS GANGSTERS

 

 

Well-informed Chicagoans are convinced that the whole city government, from top to bottom, is closely allied with the forces of the underworld. That underworld can and does maintain something of a court system of its own, where offenders are actually given a rough trial of sorts and executed if found guilty. The funds they have available are also enough to influence powerfully the city’s own court system, so that there is a shocking record of guilty men set free by magistrates or even by higher courts. Nearly all the gangsters who do the actual killing are young Jews or Italians of the second generation in America.* They graduate at the mature age of 18 or 20 into professional ‘killers’ who will shoot a man for £10, their emotions being engaged neither for nor against their victim. The gross income of the various enterprises is estimated at £1,200,000 a week. Bootlegging comes first, with £700,000 week, gambling is worth £250,000, prostitution £200,000, and the racketeers get £50,000 or so.

 

* The two virile races that lead in the final drama, and out of which also spring the two Wild Beasts of the Apocalypse. - Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

- The New York Correspondent of the Manchester Guardian.

 

 

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PREPARATION FOR DEATH

 

 

We cannot think of fourteen hundred millions of graves being dug every thirty years on this old planet of ours without realizing that our little day will soon be past. When a student asked old Rabbi Duncan, the professor of Hebrew in Edinburgh University, how long death a man ought to be prepared for it, the professor replied, “About five minutes.” The young man was just turning away with a sigh of relief when his old tutor exclaimed, “Stop, young man and tell me, when re you gong to die?” “I cannot tell,” replied the student. “Then you had better be prepared for death now, for you may not have five minutes to live.”

 

 

-------

 

 

TOO LATE

 

 

Life’s last moment may be in time, but it may not. a well-known preacher experienced this vividly at a death-bed. “A dying woman,” he says, “after a life of frivolity, said to me, ‘Do you think that I can be pardoned?’ I said ‘Oh yes!’ Then gathering herself up in the concentrated dismay of a departing spirit, she looked at me and said. ‘Sir, I know I shall not!’ Then.” continues the minister, “she looked up as though she heard the click of the hoof of the Pale Horse, and her long locks tossed in the pillow as she departed, ‘The summer is ended,’”

 

 

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DEVOTIONAL

 

 

DEPARTURE

 

 

No mourning, no tears, no misery, and no gloom” - this sentence was one of the last instructions of Mark Guy Pearse, dying at the age of 87; and he told me, for the conduct of his funeral, that the Doxology was to be thundered out on the organ with all the stops out, and thundered out by the whole .ongregation. - IRA GOLDHAWK.

 

 

PASSING THROUGH THE WATERS

 

 

When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee” (Isa. 43: 2). Two American scientists have lately descended to a depth in the Atlantic of 1426 feet, or five times lower than any previous record. The steel sphere, in which they were ‘battened’ down, had a telephone communicating with the upper world, so that they were in constant communication with those above, whom however they could not see; and it had oxygen tanks, so that all the time they breathed the air of another world, while supplies of sodium rendered the poison of their own breath innocuous. So also, ordinary divers are encased in armour, so that, while the horrible monsters of the deep may attack, they can never reach them; and the Man above, in charge of the apparatus, is constantly on the alert, and comes at a moment’s signal. At a depth of 3,000 feet the darkness is complete. So the Christian, let down into unprecedented depths where he encounters stormy s       orrows, and death and destruction surge around him, where all is dense darkness, is as safe as if he were walking the fields of the bright world above; and even if for a moment he loses consciousness, or in some dreadful hour - like Christ upon the Cross - loses even the sense of his Father’s love, nevertheless he is held in a grip of steel. And at last, to whatever depth he has gone - by surgical operation or great renunciation or overwhelming sorrow or tragic fall - at the right moment, and when the diver’s work is over, by rapture or death he a ascends swiftly home, into his native world of light and beauty.

 

 

CROSSING THE BAR

 

 

Sunset and evening star,

And one clear call for me!

And may there be no moaning of the bar

When I put out to sea.

 

 

But such a tide as moving seems asleep,

Too full for sound and foam,

When that which drew from out the boundless deep

Turns again home.

 

 

Twilight and evening bell,

And after that the dark!

And may there be no sadness of farewell

When I embark;

 

 

For tho’ from out our bourne of Time and Place

The flood may bear me far,

I hope to see my Pilot face to face

When I have crost the bar.*

 

 

                                                                                                  - TENNYSON.

 

(Inserted by kind permission of Messrs. Macminan & Co.)

 

 

* Dean Alford, who was a friend of Tennyson from their undergraduate days at Cambridge, asked the poet whom he meant by the Pilot, and Tennyson answered, “Christ.” Inspiration uses the same metaphor in Phil. 1: 23 and 2 Tim. 4: 6, where to ‘depart’ means to loose a boat from its moorings, to weigh anchor. For “to die [aorist] is gain” (Phil. 1: 21): that is, the state after death, not the act of dying (Alford). In the words of Richard Baxter:-

 

 

My knowledge of that life is small,

The eye of faith is dim;

But ’tis enough that Christ knows all,

And I shall be with Him.

 

 

Dean Alford’s own epitaph, chosen by himself, is surely as beautiful as any ever written:- “The Inn of a traveller on his way to the Holy City.”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

28

 

THE LAW OF RECOMPENCE + 2

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

It would have the profoundest effect on our lives if only we could realize, once for all, the alarming truth that God will promote in the coming Age according to our renunciations for Him; that the law of recompence is this - that the pinnacles of glory are in inverse ratio to our losses and renunciations for Christ, voluntarily undergone. Our Lord Himself summarizes the principle once for all thus:- “Every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted” (Luke 14: 11). This great revelation irradiates with sudden lightning the bruised and battered martyrdoms of six thousand years, the men and women who sacrificed everything for principle - “of whom the world was not worthy,” and of whom the world has never even heard, but who shall burst forth as the sun in the Kingdom of their Father.

 

 

OUR MODEL

 

 

One concrete example, supreme for ever, not only pictures the truth, but enforces its obedience. “Have this mind in you,” says the Apostle - for it is within our control and choice, and therefore within our responsibility - “which was also in Christ Jesus, who humbled himself” (Phil. 2: 5), made himself void by his own act (Moule). The Lord Himself is the consummate example of that which He teaches: His experience is the concrete embodiment of the law of inverse recompense. He humbled Himself as none other ever did or could, and correspondingly He is exalted above and beyond all. And the principle is put in its extremest form. As the span of Christ’s descent was the deepest of which the universe is capable, so the consequent enthronement is the limit which the universe affords. Our ascent is our descent reversed.

 

 

THE CONTRAST

 

 

The Apostle, therefore, in few, vivid words, spans the mighty gulf created by the ‘mind of Christ.’ At one end is the Son of God panoplied in the glory which He had with the Father before the world was: far down, in the depthless bottom of a voluntary descent, is a gibbeted Man: therefore by the reverse process of the law of recompence, the closing scene is exaltation on the Throne of the Universe. As Paul has expressed it elsewhere:-  He that “descended into lower parts of the earth” - Hades is always regarded as the contrary extreme to the Heaven of heavens - is “the same also that ascended far above all the heavens” (Eph. 4: 9). As Jesus sank from a higher height - the Godhead - than any other could sink, and sank to a lower depth - being ‘made sin’ - than any other could, so He is now throned where none but He could be enthroned.

 

 

THE DESCENT

 

 

For not only was every step of our Lord downward, but every descent avoided a legitimate amelioration; and each humiliation might have been made far easier by another choice in itself perfectly legitimate. (1) In descending as God to earth, He might have descended as Jehovah did on Sinai; but He came shorn of the pomp, the majesty, the entourage of God. (2) In taking the creature’s form, He might have come as Michael or Gabriel; but, instead, He appeared as a frail mortal. (3) In coming as a man, He might have appeared in the flawless beauty of an Absalom; but “his visage was so marred more than any man” (Isa. 52: 14). (4) The home He chose might have been the palace of a Solomon; but He who alone of mankind has ever been able to control His birth, chose an artisan’s cradle. (5) In leaving the world, He could have left in Elijah’s chariot anf horses of fire; but He chose the pangs of death. (6) In the death He chose, He might, like Moses, have been buried by angels under the superintendence of God; but He chose to die forsaken and alone. And (7) in the actual death itself, which, however lonely, could have been honourable, He who might in a moment have had twelve legions of angels suffers Himself to be gibbeted as a public criminal.

 

 

VOLUNTARY RENUNCIAT1ON

 

 

Now we look at the exact nature of our Lord’s descent, for it is the designed model of our own, and teaches us exactly what God rewards. (1) It was not sins which Christ renounced: that He renounced sin need not be stated: every step downwards here named is the renunciation of a thing perfectly legitimate in itself. He abdicated lawful rights, and abandoned sinless privileges, honours, dignities. He surrendered the good for the best. (2) His renunciation was purely voluntary. It was not the compulsory stripping of a Job, but a freely chosen loss for the sake of others. There was no compelling power in heaven or earth or hell. Being humiliated is not the same thing as humbling ourselves, though it may be a powerful help to it: “humble yourselves,” says Peter, “under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time” (1 Pet. 5: 6). (3) It was not degradation for degradation’s sake: it was degradation to win for others blessings they could not have without it. (4) It was done in obedience to the Word of God. The Word of God to the Lord Jesus was that He should effect salvation for a doomed race; and to obey this involved every one of the downward steps, even including the choice of crucifixion, without which the Curse could not alight on a sinless Sacrifice Scripture lay behind all. It was the sacrifice of popularity for the sake of principle; of wealth for better investments; of ease for help to the dying; of this world for the next.*

 

* It is of great comfort to remember that if our deliberate descent has not been what it might, renunciation has followed exactly to the degree that we have obeyed Scripture. No man, for example, has ever obeyed the Sermon on the Mount without becoming “of no reputation,” in the eyes both of the world and of a worldly Church. Here lies the heart of the revelation. New Testament Scripture is such that to embody it in life without ostracism by the world is a radical impossibility, and the degree of our obedience is likely to be the degree of our crucifixion.

 

 

EXALTATION

 

 

Now is unveiled the law of recompence. The incalculable descent is only equalled by the immeasurable reverse. “Wherefore also” - wherefore correspondingly: here is the golden hinge on which the law of reward critically turns - “God highly exalted him, and gave unto him [three things] the name which is above every name” - fame; “that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow” - rank - “and that every tongue should confess [Him] Lord” - rule.* The crystal clear fact that the whole reward falls, not on the pre-incarnate Christ, but as exact recompence for the human renunciation, brings this law within our own ambit; and that it fell with full effect even on the Son of God makes it overwhelmingly certain that none of us can escape it. Not arbitrarily by divine favour, nor in grace has the Most High raised the Saviour to the Throne of the Universe; but solely in recoil to all that is essentially holiest and best as expressed, concretely, in a human life of self-renunciation: the height to which He rose is the measure of the depth to which He voluntarily sank. And this award is “to the glory of God the Father”: because we see more deeply into God by seeing exactly what it is that He rewards; and it is boundless unselfishness upon which He confers boundless power. It is the very soul of justice that He who plumbed all sorrow for sheer goodness should be supreme over all, and that Law should crown Grace at last. “Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows” (Heb. 1: 9).

 

*Abraham stated the same principle, though without giving the underlying moral reason, “Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and Lazarus in like manner evil things; but now here he is comforted, and thou art in anguish” (Luke 16: 25).

 

 

THE SEQUEL

 

 

Thus we reach the grand conclusion, the practical sequel of the Apostle. “So then, my beloved” - because of this model which is also an injunction - “WORK OUT YOUR OWN SALVATION WITH FEAR AND TREMBLING,” in anxiety and self-distrust (Alford); since the enabling dynamic within is nothing less than God.* The fearful mistake many of us Christians are making is in not gripping these facts now, while there is time to shape our lives to this mighty law, and so to transfigure our whole future. We shall not reap what we have not sown.** If it cost Him so much, it must cost us also. Therefore to the Apostles, ambitious of sharing the [millennial] glory of their Lord but completely ignorant of the process, the Saviour, after setting a child in the midst as our character-model, says;- “Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is the GREATEST in the Kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 18: 4). The call to a cross is actually the call to a throne.

 

* For Christ will have companions in the Kingdom who were companions in the renunciation - “the strong” with whom He “divides the spoil” (Isa. 53: 12).

 

** The double work is well expressed in Florence Nightingales summary of her life. “If I could tell you all, you would see a woman of very ordinary ability led by God to do in His service what He has done in her. I have worked hard, very hard, and God has done all and I nothing.

 

 

THE THRONE

 

 

For one of our Lord’s parables is devoted to this single point of enormous practical consequence. “Go and sit down in the lowest place; that” - so that, in order that - “when he that hath bidden thee cometh” - the returning Lord - “he may say to thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have glory in the presence of all that sit at meat with thee. For every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted” (Luke 14: 10).* Thus our Lord’s life enormously reinforces His own parable, and shows the path to ascension glory; and His reward, in minor degree, will be ours, taking shape in government, royalty, rule. “Nothing short of the ‘mind’ of the Head,” as Bishop Handley Moule says, “must be the ‘mind’ of the member; and then the glory of the Head (so it is implied) shall be shed hereafter upon the member too: ‘I will grant to him to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.’”

 

* The Lord discloses a great peril at our doors. It is possible for a disciple - by cleverness or eloquence or learning or wealth or social prestige or administrative ability - by gifts which in themselves are not sins, to climb to the high seats in the Church, and even the world, under the honest conviction that the Church’s judgment is God’s; only to discover that the higher seats in Glory are reserved for higher virtues. What will actually happen, and on an enormous scale, is this - “Then shall he begin with shame to take  the lower place.

 

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THE KENOSIS

 

 

The Absolute Bondservant must exercise a perfect Bond-service; and this will mean a perfect conveyance of the Supreme Master’s mind in the delivery of His message. The Kenosis itself is nothing less than the guarantee of the Infallibility. It says neither yes nor no to the question, Was our Redeemer, as Man, in the days of His flesh, omniscient? It says a profound and decisive yes to the question, Is our Redeemer, as Man, in the days of His flesh, to be absolutely trusted in every syllable of assertion which He was actually pleased to make? He whom God hath sent, speaketh the words of God.” - BISHOP HANDLEY MOULE.

 

 

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THE SHADOW OF THE CROSS

 

 

O Christ! who once has seen Thy vision’d beauty, -

He counts all gain but loss,

And other things are naught if he may win Thee

And share with Thee Thy cross.

 

 

And he on whom its shadow once has fallen,

Walks quietly and apart;

Re holds the master-key of joy and sorrow

That opens every heart.

 

 

The burden’d souls that pass him on the highway

Turn back to take his hand,

And murmur low, with tear-wet eyes of anguish,

You know - you understand.”

 

 

And yet his heart no other can interpret,

His life is hidden, lone;

A holy seal is set upon his forehead,

And he is not his own.

 

 

O Cross of Christ! on me thy shade is resting,

Thy sacred marks I bear;

Earth holds for me no more of grief or gladness,

No anxious thought nor care.

 

 

Only, henceforth, the bliss and pain commingled

Of sharing woes Divine,

Of knowing I am called to eat His portion,

To drink His bitter wine.

 

 

Keep me forever, Lord, beneath that shadow

Lest, haply, I should lose

My life for something less than Thy sweet service

Or one dear pang refuse.

 

                                                                                     - ANNIE JORNSON FLINT

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

29

 

SATAN-WORSHIP +1

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

Two enormous facts dominate our horizon concerning Satan. One is his thirst for worship. In the most critical moment of his revealed history, alone in the Wilderness, when face to face with the Son of God, he crowns his sifting of the Christ with a great self-betrayal, and falls into the last ambition of the creature. “All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and WORSHIP ME” (Matt. 4: 9). The second massive thundercloud blackening the whole horizon is the coming fulfilment of his ambition. “And the whole earth wondered after the beast AND THEY WORSHIPPED THE DRAGON” (Rev. 13: 3).

 

 

THE DRAGON

 

 

The worship of Satan is already nearly as old as the world. His first appearance in the human drama has stamped his ro1e for ever: he is cast into the Lake (Rev. 20: 2, 10) in the name under which he appears in the Garden. When first crouching to ensnare, either his pride or his wisdom (or both) made him select the creature “more subtle than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made” (Gen. 3: 1), and which our Lord instances as the model of wisdom (Matt. 10: 16); and, named only as ‘the Serpent’ in Genesis, it is thus or as the Dragon, the flying serpent of the heavens, that his worship has chiefly materialized. “The dragon appears to be nothing more nor less in its origin than one of the great snakes (pythons), often 25ft. in length, which inhabit tropical India and Africa. Its dangerous character and terrible appearance and movement impressed primitive mankind, and traditions of it have passed with migrating races both to the East and to the West, so that we find the mythical dragon in ancient China (1200 B.C.) and in Japan, no less than in Egypt and in Greece. As a matter of fact, the Greek word ‘drakon’ actually meant plainly and simply a large snake, and is so used by Aristotle and other writers. The worship and propitiation of the serpent is an immensely old form of religion (antecedent to Judaism), and exists, or has existed, in both the old world and the new. The Egyptians revered a great serpent-god called ‘Ha-her,’ or ‘great Lord of fear and terror’; to him the wicked were handed over after death to be  bitten and tortured. The evil spirit in the Scandinavian mythology was a huge snake.”*

 

* Sir Ray Lankester, F.R.S. That the wings were merely symbolic of ‘the power of the air’ is proved by the fact that they are always drawn much too small to carry the dragon’s bulk. The ‘dragon’ in Rev. 12: 3 is a ‘serpent’ in verse 9.

 

 

ROME AND THE SERPENT

 

 

Imperial Rome, it is of immense significance to note, shipped the Serpent. The ‘great red dragon’ of the Apocalypse (Rev. 13: 3) is the fire-coloured or fiery Serpent; and two great objects of worship in Imperial Rome were the Epidaurian Serpent and the Eternal Fire in the temple of Vesta. Aesculapius, the serpent-god, was supposed to have landed on the banks of the Tiber as a huge snake; having abandoned Pergamos - “where,” as our Lord said at the very time, “Satan’s throne is” (Rev. 2: 13) - he left the metropolis of his central temple where his worship was celebrated with frantic excesses unknown elsewhere, and took up his abode in Rome. The Imperial Standard of the Emperor, as Pontifex Maximus, and so high priest both of the fire-worship and of the serpent-worship, was a Snake on a lofty pole, fire-coloured - that is, the Red Dragon.* Thus Caesar fulfilled the Satanic condition which Christ refused (Matt. 4: 9), and Rome’s allegiance, past and future, thus reveals one source of her universal empire. It will recur again. “ROME,” says a modern occultist, Mr. Arthur Lillie, “is THE CENTRE OF MODERN MAGIC.”

 

* Exactly so the Yezidis of Mosul, maintaining the worship of Satan at its source (Babylon) for untold ages, and granted government immunity as lately as 1914 (Times, May 16th, 1914), worship both Fire and the Serpent. “I beheld Satan as lightning (Luke 10: 18). It is impossible to discriminate in detail what is true and what false in mediaeval witchcraft, but the outstanding fact remains that novices made profession to Satan thus:- “I abandon myself wholly to thy power, and I put myself in thy hands, acknowledging no other god: and this since thou art my god.”

 

 

MODERN SATANOLATRY

 

 

Thus the worship of the Dragon and of the Wild Beast-emperor-worship - were simultaneous in ancient Rome, as they will be once again on the vast theatre of the world; and the worship of the Serpent became nearly universal. But modern Satanism turns directly to its source. Here the remarkable testimony of one who combats the evidence, and yet admits its cogency:- “To say that the existence of modern Diabolism has passed from the region of rumour into that of exhaustive and detailed statement, is to record a matter of fact, and I must add that the evidence in hand, whatever its ultimate value, can be regarded lightly by those only who are unacquainted with its extent and character.”* In a celebrated law case in France the defending counsel took the line that the worship of Satan is non-existent, and therefore to accuse a person of an impossible crime is no libel; but the judge - M. Bidant de I’Isle - having heard all the evidence, gave full damages to the plaintif.** There are four Temples of Satan in Paris, in the Rue Jacob, the Rue Rochchourt, and within a few yards of the Pantheon, to which only the initiated are admitted; and Satanism has its Bulletin du Diable and its Revue du Diable. From its liturgies we extract a single prayer to the Evil One:- “ Beloved Father, who livest in the heaven of fire, the terror of the superstitious, long since thou mightest have scattered the hypocrites that worship Adonai, but thou preferrest that man of his own intelligence should discern the truth. Thy will be done. To us thy faithful flock vouchsafe the benefits of health and material enjoyment: be indulgent to our weaknesses if from time to time we neglect our duties; but punish without pity all treason. Deliver us from Adonai. Amen.

 

* A. E. Waite’s Devil-Worship in France, p. 6.

 

** A. Lillie’s Worship of Satan in Modern France, p. 21.

 

 

A HYMN OF SATAN

 

 

So here in England such occult magazines as the Psychic Gazette and the Herald of the Order of the Star in the East are emblazoned with a huge serpent; and it is said that there are Temples of Satan in London and Brighton.* The Perfect Way, a chief Theosophic work of the nineteenth century, given by direct demon-inspiration through Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland, has a Hymn to Satan from which we give one or two stanzas.

 

* An appalling case is known to us as a fact. An English girl in her early twenties, a cocaine addict, an habitué of London’s Chinese underworld, and violently demon-possessed (with details that are unprintable), who professed - alas, only temporarily - conversion to Christ, asserts that there is a Temple of Satan in London; that in it he appears to his worshippers on occasion; that a ‘mark’ is given in the flesh; and that she herself has received it. To the Christian Nurse attending her she has shewn the mark in her body. For these facts (as we have stated them) we can vouch.

 

 

Satan is the Spirit of the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom.

 

Therefore Satan is the Minister of God, Lord of the seven mansions of Hades, the Angel of the manifest worlds.

 

The legions of Satan are the Creative Emanitions, having the shapes of dragons, of Titans, and of elemental gods.

 

Holy and venerable is the Sabbath of God: blessed and sanctified is the name of the Angel of Hades.

 

 

GNOSTIC SATANISM

 

 

But there is a final fact that brings it all appallingly close home. The secret of the worship of Satan is the hatred of Jehovah (now extraordinarily prevalent) when it has escaped all bounds and when finally aggravated by bitter judgments known to be from ‘the God of heaven’ (Rev. 16: 11). “They have both seen and hated both me and my Father” (John 15: 24). The Dragon and his Christ will be hailed as deliverers from the Old Testament Jehovah, the Christians’ God. In this hate Gnosticism was born, and will be born again.* Within a few decades of Calvary men calling themselves Christians were worshipping Satan and the Serpent. The first Gnostic sects were the Naassenes (after Nahash, the Hebrew for serpent) and the Ophites (after [...]. the Greek for serpent), who worshipped Satan, accepted Judas as their favourite Bible character,** and twined a live snake around their Eucharistic loaves.*** The Theosophists - avowed and aggressive Gnostics - are an advanced guard of this steadily approaching and dread apostasy in the Christian Churches; and a Theosophic organ (Lucifer, Sep., 1888) thus frankly expresses Satanolatry. “There is no name, attribute, or title of Godhead, Power, or Majesty, ascribed to God either in the Old or New Testament, but that same is the name, title, and attribute of Satan.”

 

* Only a few weeks ago (Aug. 28th. 1930) the ablest non-Conformist journal in England, the Christian World, had this sentence by a chief contributor:- “If people really see Jesus, they will not he able to believe in Jehovah, or even Yahweh. The more we, explicitly or otherwise, emphasize Jehovah, the harder we shall make it for folk to see God in Christ; and still less will they understand how the Spirit can be Holy.”

 

** It has been stated that statues of Judas have been erected in the Soviet dominions, but we are not aware that the statement has been verified.

 

*** Proceeding on the assumption (as the Gnostics did) that the Creator of the world is to he regarded as an evil power, it follows, as a natural consequence, that the serpent, who tempted mankind to sin, is no longer their destroyer but their benefactor” (Dean Manse)).

 

 

-------

 

 

AFFLICTED

 

(Isaiah 63: 9.)

 

 

Heart that is low,

Jesus was so,

Tell Him your woe!

 

 

Deep as despair,

Lone in your care,

He’s with you there.

 

 

Hearing your cries,

O’er you He sighs,

Tears in His eyes.

 

 

Weeping with you,

He shares it, too,

Helping you through.

 

 

Held by Him near,

Is He not dear?

Tell Him your fear.

 

 

He’ll not forsake,

He feels heartbreak,

Whisper your ache.

 

 

                                                                                                         - H.P.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

30

 

THE FALL OF SATAN + 1

 

 

 

It is very remarkable that the creation of the Angels is nowhere recorded, and the drama of their ultimate judgment never disclosed; but the first outbreak of sin, in the mysterious being who sums up in himself the problem of evil, is revealed in a Scripture which shades off into the deepest night, and which holds secrets which we do not know that we shall ever know. But it discloses much. A brain, somewhere in the unseen, is working remorselessly for my destruction: he ends as a common criminal, but his origin is more bright than the Sons of the Morning - Satan, the first and most wonderful of the creations of God.

 

 

While the Prince of Tyre (Ezek. 28: 1-10) is a man, who is manifestly, by description and destiny, the Antichrist, the King of Tyre his superior in every point, is as manifestly superhuman. it is obvious that he is not Adam, and no man was ever in Eden except Adam; no man was ever ‘created’ except the first pair, all others have been ‘born’; no man could be called the ‘anointed cherub that covereth’; no man has ever walked up and down amid ‘the stones of fire, in the Mountain of God. It is the portrait of a supernatural being: it is a portrait of a supernatural being in whom iniquity, for the first time, was suddenly found: it is the revelation of the fall of Satan set in one of the most wonderful and fascinating passages in the whole range of the Bible.*

 

* The Prince is slain (literally, thrust through) by the hand of strangers: the King is devoured by fire. “It is a kind of compound individual, consisting of two distinct individuals, a human and a superhuman, as Judas. after Satan had entered into. and while he remained in him, might he regarded; the superhuman constituent is the cherub, or Satan, who dwells in and energizes the Man of Sin, whose coming is after the inworking of Satan” (Quarterly Journal of Prophecy, Oct. 1859). If the Prince is the Seventh Emperor (Rev. 17: 10), whose death-stroke is from man, unlike the Eighth Emperor whose paralytic stroke is from Christ (2 Thess. 2: 8), this passage (verse 7) reveals that the assassination in Rome will he accomplished by foreigners. Italy, no less than Tyre, is “in the midst the seas,”while yet neither is an island.

 

 

No created being has ever been described in words of more awful splendour. “Thou wast the anointed cherub that covereth: and I set thee so that thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire.” The Cherubim, or Seraphim as they are called in Isaiah (6: 2), are the four spirits that support the throne of God, images of whom, in gold, covered the Mercy Seat in the Holy of Holies: Satan thus seems to have been of Seraphic rank, a ‘covering’ cherub, possibly over-shadowing the Throne of God, as the Cherubim overshadow the Mercy Seat. “Every precious stone was thy covering,” orr temple, or palace.

 

 

His royal seat,

High on a hill, far blazing, as a mount

Raised on a mount, with pyramids and towers,

From diamond quarries hewn, and rocks of gold,

The palace of great Lucifer.*

 

* Milton. If the ‘covering’ is personal vesture, it points to the high priestly gems: “every precious stone” - ten are named, the number of responsibility, closely associated at last with the Antichrist - “was thy covering”; in crown and breastplate and canopy he moved in the gorgeous trappings of the most exalted rank.

 

 

Set in the very presence of Deity, and “walking up and down,” - already revealing that restless activity which now “goes to and fro in the earth, walking up and down in it (Job 1: 6) - “in the midst of the stones of fire,” the “fire infolding itself” (or flashing continuously) in which the Cherubim live (Ezek. 1: 4), he was consecrated to God as the ‘anointed’ cherub, the embodiment of creation at its summit, set to holy tasks through the holy oil. So august and splendid was Satan’s original rank, that “Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing judgment, but said, The Lord rebuke thee” (Jude 9); for such is Satan’s rank, given by God, that even an Archangel must refer his judgment to the Most High.

 

 

Satan’s location in pre-Adamite Eden - “I set thee, so that thou wast upon the holy mountain of God” - opens up a whole avenue of truth. He is morally god of this age (2 Cor. 4: 4), as director of the hearts of the fallen, but prince of this world (John 14: 30), as actually lord of its kingdoms by original gift; and so his claim passes unchallenged by Christ - “To thee will I give all this authority, and the glory of them: for it hath been delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it” (Luke 4: 6),

 

 

Still more wonderful is the portrait of his person, a person more gifted, probably, than any other created being. “Thou sealest up the sum” - thou settest the seal to perfection - “full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty:” wisdom and beauty - that is, science and art, the two supreme spheres of human activity. Nothing more perfect in intellect and personal beauty has left the hand of God in creation: created wisdom and created beauty could mount no higher: so that all the hosts of evil to-day, in spite of the intense anarchy of sin, nevertheless range themselves under their gifted arch-prince. Of the Cherubim, and Satan is named as having been a cherub, it is written that “they are full of eyes round about and within” (Rev. 4: 8), full of intense consciousness and extra- ordinary knowledge: and so here we read later - “Thou hast corrupted thy wisdom”; thou hast twisted it to cunning and craft: Satan holds the empire of Hell by the gift of extraordinary wisdom. Most mysterious also is the place of music in the creation of Satan, possibly shedding light on the exorcism of evil spirits by music, as with King Saul (1 Sam. 16: 23): “The workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes, was in thee: in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.”* Satan was born in heavenly harmonies; and as himself the perfection of loveliness, and extraordinarily sensitive to all that is lovely, he is the embodiment of all art, and the perfection of all beauty.

 

* Ewald, with the Urim and Thurnmim in mind. takes “gems” as the subject, and translates - “they were for the work of thine oracles and divining.”

 

 

Nor has sinlessness before a fall ever been testified with such crystal clearness by God Himself. “Thou wast perfect in thy ways” - in thy conduct - “from the day that thou wast created” - thus Satan is a creation of Jehovah, no Ahriman or rival self-existent Deity - “till - now the great shadow falls upon the mighty being who is to involve countless millions in his ruin - “unrighteousness was found in thee.” Here we stand at the fountain-head of the evil of the universe: all sin was born in the breast of Satan, self-originated within the four walls of his heart:* original evil is lodged not (as the Gnostics say) in matter, but in spirit; and it is as eternal as the uncleansed spirit in which it is lodged. “Thou hast SINNED”: it is the first time the awful word was ever used in which is wrapt up all abominable wickedness, all everlasting burnings, all unutterable horror. Hell is in the word as the Amazon is in its source. So has Eden - and therefore earth - been the scene of a double tragedy, an angelic and a human; and the fountain of evil has twice burst forth in the Garden of the Lord, and on the very slopes of the Mount of God.

 

*The word translated ‘merchandize or ‘traffic’ (verse 16) may also signify ‘detraction’ or ‘slander’; and we know that the very name Devil means the slanderer, or malignant accuser” (C. H. Pember).

 

 

So now the doom falls. “Thou wast perfect in thy ways” - therefore Satan cannot lay the charge of his sin against his Maker; but by the multitude of thine iniquities thou hast profaned thy sanctuaries: therefore have I cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God; and I have turned thee” - the prophetic past - “to ashes” - living ash in the eternal fires - “upon the earth” - for Gehenna is upon the new earth, and Satan is first arrested on the old earth: “thou art become a terror” - a spectacle at which the universe will for ever tremble. The shame overtaking Satan among the very kings who worshipped him is overwhelming:- “I have cast thee to the ground [Rev. 12: 9], I have laid thee before kings, that they may behold thee [Isa. 66: 24]: therefore have I brought a fire from the midst of thee, it hath devoured thee.” “I saw Satan,” the Saviour says, “fallen as lightning from heaven” (Luke 10: 18)      and the devil was cast into the lake of fire” (Rev. 20: 10). Nevertheless Satan (and presumably his angels) suffers a thousand years less of Gehenna than the Wild Beast and the False Prophet, for he has refused no Gospel, and rejected no Saviour.*

 

* It may be that the title ‘King of Tyre’ arose from Tyre being, when Ezekiel wrote, what Pergamos became later, and what Moscow or Rome may be to-day - the spot on earth “where Satan’s throne is” (Rev. 2: 13). It is a curious coincidence (if no more) that Moscow and Rome, according to the World Radio (May 11th  1928), are the only cities which have for their kilocycle the number 666.

 

 

This unique revelation is charged with momentous disclosures. It would be impossible in the whole range of history or     literature to learn more vividly that wisdom and beauty, at their highest, are powerless to guard from sin; that no being of the most exalted rank is safe from the lowest abyss unless God’s grace maintains him in the height; and that no created being can offer God his natural gifts, as sufficient for atonement, if iniquity is found in him. The most supremely gifted in all creation, without grace, becomes the supreme monument of abused privileges, forfeited glories, and hopeless ruin, and actually the fountain of the sin of a universe. Nor could there be a more painful solution of one problem of Hell; namely, that for those whom we have loved, once lovely and lovable, but who have chosen evil, love itself must die at last, even as it is dead for Satan. Devilish character must forfeit all heavenly love.

 

 

Very beautiful is the last mournful rainbow over the storm as it settles into night. A sigh escapes from the heart of God which He bids us share. “TAKE UP A LAMENTATION FOR THE KING OF TYRE!” Our Lord said the same:- “Rejoice not that the spirits are subject unto you; but rejoice that your names are written in heaven” (Luke 10: 20). Hell must be; but the awful tragedy and mystery of the lost Cherub, and the untold legions he has dragged after him from the Stones of Fire into the Lake of Fire, is a sorrow beyond all sorrow. What it means to the heart of God no man will ever know.

 

 

-------

 

 

RETURNING PAGANISM

 

 

My studies in this field in the past thirty-five years reveal a startling condition. On one side will be found the Modernist, making war upon the Bible, the Church and its spiritual programme, thus centring the sceptically inclined in a group entirely careless of moral, religious, ethical or social dignity. On the other side will be found the Fundamentalist (absolutely right in his contention as I see it) framing his attacks upon the Modernist. Both of these groups have been so engrossed that they are wholly inconsiderate of the vast middle ground lying between them. This has made an opening for the devil to sow the seeds of occult pagan philosophies, which have produced an astounding fruitage, and now have assumed such proportions throughout the world as to become a threatening menace to all correct standards of truth set up by the Bible, proven science and human experience. Should our Lord delay His second coming another century the present indications are that the world will be swept back to those conditions of pagan antiquity existing before the first coming of Christ or the dawn of the dark ages. - JUDGE J. H. WOERTENDYKE, Los Angeles.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

31

 

THE SERPENT OF BRASS + 1

 

(From the Rainbow, August, 1865)

 

 

 

Death seizes Israel at once. It does not wait the slow attacks of age. It advances in a terrific form. Death is judicially inflicted by the old enemy of man, his treacherous, pretended friend - the serpent. Vainly do they attempt to escape these messengers of death; or seek to remedy the poison when bitten.

 

 

Israel voluntarily go to Moses and confess their sins. The presence of the Mediator is a long step taken in the counsels of God; and he, though justly offended by their groundless suspicions and murmurs, pleads their cause with the Lord. The Lord hears his appointed intercessor. He is to make a serpent of copper, and hoist it on a pole, and the looking on that should bring life out of death. What means this making of the serpent, and lifting it on a pole? The God of Eden is at work here; he would prove that the Author of creation and the Author of the law are one. He points out to Israel that the old deceiver of the garden had been among them also, and had prevailed against them. He would teach them that the tempter to sin is no friend of theirs. He is made their executioner, and willingly undertakes the task. Sin and death are closely linked by the Great Ruler of all. But the lifting on the pole, what said it? Their law told them (Deut. 21: 22, 23).

 

 

The serpent of copper hoisted on the tree told them of their God’s power over their enemy.* Jehovah in the garden cursed the serpent as the author of the deceit and ruin then brought in. But now justice, in emblem, is done on the great malefactor. He can sting, for Satan hath the power of death. But, after that his work is done, the curse smites him, the curse for ever. Moses was not to gibbet on the staff one of the real fiery snakes of the desert; for very soon it would have rotted, or fallen into dust. And then it would have seemed as if God’s hatred of the destroyer and his divine curse had been a temporary thing. But now their enemy, permanently fixed under the divine ban, tells them of the Lord’s eternal wrath against his great eternal foe and theirs. This trophy was carried by them into the land, and long did it adorn the temple. As in Moses as Mediator was found a type of the woman’s seed, so in the lifted serpent under the curse we behold an emblem of the bruised head of the awful destroyer. On the dupes of Satan was inflicted death, and it was seen that man could not deliver himself. But there was beheld too, a God who could redeem out of the just sentence of death, and give a new life; the God of resurrection was there. Were they sons of Abraham, who could trust him in that character?

 

* Take away the destroyer!” they cry. No; but at his full height of power he shall be beaten, and his prey delivered, and himself visibly under wrath, and made harmless.

 

 

They were cursed themselves, as not continuing in all things written in the law, but from under that curse Jehovah could rescue. Thus the hope of Eden was enlarged and borne onward. There were still the serpent and the woman, the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman, and the bruiser of  heel was foreshadowed there, while prominently before the eyes of the camp was exhibited the bruising eternal of the head of their cursed enemy. The sight of his judgment from the hand of the just God, was to minister to them new life. In Eden the Lord gave to the guilty clothing, and Adam bestowed on Eve, the first sinner, the name of Life. But now God has given to the guilty an intercessor, and life springs up for those under wrath and the venom of death. They were outside their promised Eden, shut out by unbelief, around them were thorns and briars and burning sands of barrenness; but God fed them.

 

 

Amidst the sin of Israel the mediator stands erect. He takes Jehovah’s side; and on him, as well as on his God, their reproaches beat. But Jehovah and he are of one accord, and by his means, through God’s grace and forgiveness, the remedy for the dying and the guilty is granted.

 

 

The lifting of the serpent and of Himself is the first point which the Saviour puts in comparison. It has the same meaning in this case that it had in the former. It signifies that our Lord was judicially put under the curse. This was the only way in which it could light on him as a thing inflicted by law. For he was guilty of no sin on which the moral curse of the law could rightly descend. That was the channel through which the curse of law had before always fastened on men. And, lest we should hesitate to acknowledge that the Son of God was cursed, the Holy Spirit has told us so in as many words, Gal. 3: 13:- “Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree.” And John has informed us that this lifting was a prophecy of the manner of his death (John 12; 33).

 

 

In our Lord’s words, Moses is designated as the lifter of the serpent. He forgave the people’s sin against himself. He provides the brass, and makes the serpent of deliverance. But the Mediator of the better covenant gives himself. But no one is named as lifting up the Son. We may see the reason of this, I think. We may look at the lifting from different points of view, and in each it will take a different aspect. In one view, it was the act of man and of Satan, and in that it was the height of sin. In another, it was the Mediator’s own act; without His acquiescence it could not have taken place. But Jesus, with divine modesty, does not name Himself, but States the glory of the act and its blessed results as due to the Father. He calls it the Jews’ doing, in John 8: 28 :- “When ye have lifted up the Son of Man, then shall ye know that I am, and that I do nothing of myself, but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.”

 

 

Here was an awful advance in wickedness on the part both of man and of Satan. In the wilderness their fathers accused Moses; but now in the land they reject the Father and the Son, and crucify Him, putting Him under the curse. These sons of the old serpent display their hatred of the woman’s seed, in its most furious and envenomed form. And Satan’s wickedness never reached before so great a height as when he tempts the Son of God to abandon His Father and worship himself; and since he cannot prevail, he gathers all his force, and urges on the Pharisees and Israel, Judas, and Pilate with his soldiers, to put the Prince of Life to death. The word of the Father was designed to afford evidence to them of the reality of Jesus’ mission, as in the word to Moses, Ex. 19: 9. Only there was no “cloud” as then. But if God is to be glorified, Satan must be ejected from the kingdom of this world. His head is first bruised, therefore, during the thousand years. Moreover, after His deep humiliation, the Father must needs exalt Jesus. So it was written (Isa. 52: 13; 53: 10-12). To Him should be the gathering of the peoples; in Him headed up all things both in heaven and earth. All things were created by Him, and designed for His glory.

 

 

But the great point of contrast (and in that contrast lies the glory) consists in the difference of the things lifted under the curse. The law lifted a dead piece of metal, bearing only in its outward form the figure of the Serpent. But the gospel raised and set under the curse the Son of Man, keen to feel its sharp edge, its crushing weight, both in body and soul. The law exhibited as cursed the Serpent, and deservedly so. The foe of man in the garden, he was still Israel’s foe in the                 wilderness. The enemy of God in Eden, he still laboured to set God and his chosen people at variance, and all his plans were framed to hinder and destroy the design of Jehovah. The law is the witness of the justice of God. And accordingly with the utmost propriety it presented justice done on the arch-enemy of God and man.

 

 

What is the serpent? Fiery, deadly, crooked, the messenger of death. Is the Son of God so? Nay ; but gentle, meek, harmless, life-giving. What is the character of the old serpent? A liar and a murderer from the beginning; he abode not in the truth. Is that the character of the Son of God? Nay; but He is truth and love, the Saviour, the Redeemer of the lost. Then we expect opposite treatment to parties so contrasted. “That be far from thee ... to slay the righteous with the wicked; and that the righteous should be as the wicked that be far from thee. Shall not the judge of the whole earth do right?” (Gen. 18: 25). Yet here we find both the deadly serpent and the lovely Son lifted on the tree of the curse. Why? (Heb. 2: 14, 15). That through death He might strike powerless him who had the power of death - that is, the devil - and deliver them who, through fear of death, were all their lifetime subject to bondage.”

 

 

The Gospel exhibits as cursed one who did not deserve wrath from God or man. He was the fellow of God, His beloved Son, in whom He was well pleased ever; the obedient in all things. He was the friend of man, the great counterworker of the plots of Satan. Had He obtained His deserts, He had won for Himself the rule of all the earth; every blessing of the law was His. Here lies the glory of the difference. The law justly curses Satan, the serpent, foe of God and man. But the Gospel’s wondrous news is of the cursing of the Son, the beloved of God, that He might be the Redeemer of man!           Here is Grace! Here is the love of God!

 

 

Thus it “must” be, if man were to be redeemed. To this the Father consented, this was the Father’s gift. To this the Son agreed, that God might be glorified, His justice and mercy might meet together. On man and Israel had fallen the curse of the broken laws of Eden and of Moses, and only the blessed One’s becoming a curse could cursed ones become blessed. Only by His endurance of death, the penalty threatened, could life, the blessing, be restored; and man taken out from under law, to be made a son of God.

 

 

But note another joyful difference. The serpent under the curse was made of copper, a lasting metal, to tell us that the curse shall never be removed from off him. But while the curse fell on the Son, and pierced Him through with sore agony, it could not hold Him. It struck Him to death, but it could not keep Him. On the third day, He rose above its power. The Lord of Life could not be detained by death. The Son of Righteousness could not be plunged in eternal eclipse. He has come forth from the curse into blessing. He has been taken from this low world of sin and death to the heaven of heavens, to dwell in the presence of the Holy One above. And from this, His bruising, has sprung His glory. The Father has given Him a name above every name; and when the day of justice comes, when to each shall be rendered  according to his works, to Jesus the supreme place of glory must be given of right. In the day of grace Satan reigns, and his power was exerted to bruise the heel of the Son of Man. It was fulfilled in his hour when the power of darkness was permitted its full sway, and in crucifixion the Saviour’s heel was literally bruised. But the day is at hand which will bruise Satan’s head. Jesus will be exalted in the world and in the scene in which he was humbled, and Satan will be ejected both from earth and heaven. For the grace of the Son in His humbling to death, all shall bow before Him, and every tongue confess to God.

 

 

But now a word on the results of the two liftings.

 

 

The raising of the serpent of brass was with a benevolent view on God’s part, and on the mediator’s; it was the fruit of his prayer and power with Jehovah. Every bitten one that looked, even with the glazing eye of death, on that snake of God’s appointing, lived. His ebbing life of nature returned to its full tide again through that gaze. What no herb or medicine could effect, that at once produced.

 

 

But now the Saviour is not exhibited to the eye of nature: He is far away in the heavenly places. But the story of His death is to be presented to the sinners around, to heal a worse disorder than that which afflicted Israel. To man dying under the wrath of God, as a criminal offending against his laws, to man as full of enmity against God, this hope is lifted up. We present the cross of Christ as the reality of that which the law could but shadow forth at a great distance, and in an imperfect emblem. Behold grouped around this centre, man and Satan, God and His Son. Behold here man’s highest trespass and Satan’s most impious plot! lf upon the multitude gathered around Golgotha the fires and brimstone of Sodom had descended, if the earth had opened and the guilty city had been plunged into the gulf, it would have been only its desert. But behold also the Father and Son, full of grace, and full of justice, combining to save the guilty rebels of men! Here is justice: without death there can be no pardon - without the curse endured, no blessing. Even the agonized prayer of the beloved Son, that the cup might pass away, cannot be heard. Die He must, if man be saved. But oh, the love of God! He so loved the world as to set his beloved Son under the terrors of the curse, that we might not perish.

 

 

The cross of Christ discriminates between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman. The sons of the wicked one regard it not, or cavil at it. Some will not believe their disease, some deny the justice of God and the day of judgment to come. Some cavil at this display of love as unjust. We proclaim the God of justice as seen under the law; but we have to tell, too, in joyous tones, of the God of grace and justice both exhibited in the cross of His Son.

 

 

But the Saviour lifted off the earth in judgment under the curse, is to be lifted over the earth in glory, to be exalted and extolled and to be very high. This He foretold as the result of His enduring the curse. All should be drawn to Him. And this day is fast rolling on. In the counsels of God it is nigh at hand. How grandly closes the Psalm of the crucifixion! After its low wail and minor key, how does it swell                                into the fullest chords of triumph at the conclusion! “All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the Lord: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.                    For the kingdom is the Lord’s: and he is the governor among the nations” (Psa. 22: 25-31). The coming kingdom takes the cross of Christ as its basis.

 

 

-------

 

 

SCRIPTURE LIGHT

 

 

See that thou make all things according to the pattern that was shewed thee” (Heb. 8: 5).

 

 

The day was drawing to a close,

Yet o’er the task I bent my head;

The seam was long, the time was short,

My needle still must ply the thread.

Go, fetch the Light,” a kind voice said;

The day is done, the night draws near.”

But faster still the needle plied.

The bidding sweet I would not hear.

At last ’twas finish’d and I rose

And folded neat the dainty work,

So satisfied and glad perchance

That I my duty had not shirk’d.

But when the searching light next day

Reveal’d my stitches gaping wide,

With nought of evenness or grace,

My wretched heart lost all its pride.

Ah, had I only brought the Light

To help me with the weary seam!

The gentle Monitor’s sweet voice

Came to me only like a dream.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

32

 

A SIGNAL OF THE ADVENT + 1

 

 

 

One signal of the approaching Advent is fulfilling before our eves with extraordinary force. The Lord Jesus pictures our dispensation as a massing together, in one field, of deeply diverse characters; characters radically distinct in nature and destiny, yet so alike as to be easily mistaken for one another; all passing under one name - the wheat-crop of the world - and regarded as one by the watching nations of mankind. And the signal of the imminent Advent is this: as soon as these divergent characters so ripen as to sharpen into vivid and unmistakable contrast, while yet still remaining commingled and passing under one name, the Lord of the Harvest is at hand.

 

 

So our Lord depicts a massed but mingled field. “The kingdom of heaven” - in parables, the Church - “is likened unto” - has grown like (preterite) for not such was the divine original - “tares among wheat” (Matt. 13: 24), a piebald field, a tangled crop. The Church, our Lord says, is pure wheat; but wherever in the field (that is, the world) the wheat grows (that is, Christendom), there tares - lives superficially indistinguishable from Christian lives - mysteriously mingle with the crop. But how come the tares* to be so closely mixed with the wheat? At first, manifestly, it is an introduction, unawares, of unregenerate souls into the Church, either through honest self-deception in the applicants, or else through their deliberate hypocrisy; as Simon Magus slips past Peter, who receives no blame for baptizing him: “certain men” who have “crept in privily” (Jude 4) “hidden rocks in your love-feasts when they feast with you” (Jude 12) “false brethren privily brought in” (Gal. 2: 4).** But the last few decades have seen an enormous advance in the breaking down of all barriers between wheat and tares, between the reborn and the unborn, both inside the nominal Church, and that (we had almost said) on principle. Whether through imaginary ‘regeneration’ by Sacrament, or through a complete ignoring or total denial of regeneration at all, wheat and tares now openly commingle in a common system; compact in a single wheat-crop, they multiply together, associate together, ripen together.

 

* For convenience we retain the word ‘tare’ but technically it is ‘darnel’. See especially Trench, Goebel, and Govett on the parable. “Between wheat and the zizan, which we call ‘darnel,’” says Jerome, who lived in Palestine, “as long as it is in the blade, and is not come into ear, it is either impossible or very difficult to discriminate.” Wheat is a pilgrim annual: darnel is a three-year earth-gripper.

 

** This establishes the vital point that known unbelievers were under no conditions received into the Church by Apostles. “The field is the world,” not the Church. Tares and wheat are plants in the same field, but not sheep in the same fold; for while the Church is in the world, the wolves are not in the flock. The introduction of infant ‘baptism’ has been the most prolific source, now covering entire national populations, for planting tares among the wheat.

 

 

Now to the startled question of the thoughtful disciple the Lord reveals that it is all a masterly stratagem of Hell. “Whence hath Thy field tares?” dost Thou mix spurious conversions, miscarriages of the second birth, into Thy pure wheat? is it possible that Thy deliberate design is a Church half regenerate, half infidel? Jesus answers:- “An enemy hath done this”: while men slept, a carefully invisible devil sowed deliberately selected seed of his own-counterfeit Christians; and he mingled them subtilly and silently with the true crop. Wheat and darnel are alike in structure, mode of growth, and general appearance, but in nature they are plants fundamentally different: so “the good seed are the sons of the Kingdom, and the tares are the sons of the evil one,” The revelation is overwhelming. The very confusion of the ruse is its extreme cleverness. For no stratagem could be more masterly for counteracting Christianity’s most powerful proof - namely, conversion - than the planting, side by side with genuine disciples, of camouflaged Christians; that is, men repeating Christian creeds and practising Christian rituals, yet so manifestly unspiritual and unchanged that their very existence is the most powerful argument conceivable to prove the falsity of the Christian Faith. Nothing could, nothing does, so eloquently prove our Faith an empty dream.

 

 

Now this raises, and solves, once for all, the problem of persecution. The second question of the amazed disciple - we disciples are utterly passive throughout the parable - naturally springs to his lips: “Wilt thou then that we gather up the tares?” To root up a tare is to kill it; and to gather it out of the ‘field’, is to remove it out of the world. The Church of Rome, usurping the prerogative of Deity, literally burns what she conceives to be tares.* Solid arguments can be advanced for the destruction of real tares. The mock Christian does harm incalculable and irreparable: he is one of the most powerful agencies for filling Hell. So Augustine says: “We must persuade heretics so long as they restrain themselves, and make no attempt to subvert others; but in default of such self-restraint, it is better, beyond all question, that they should be coerced with the sword than that they should be permitted to bring many over to their own error.” But, silencing all such arguments by one of His extremely rare direct ‘no’s’, the Saviour negatives all persecution for ever. “Nay!” He exclaims. And He explains why. We might pluck up a wheat for a tare: we might pluck up a tare which, later would be a wheat: we might pluck up a tare whose descendants, unborn, will become wheat: we might spare tares in plenty, through inability to read the heart. “In the harvest I will say to the reapers”, the Angels: nothing short of Divine omniscience, working through superhuman force, can make eternal severance between human souls; and the fate of the tare is something infinitely more awful than an auto da fe in Madrid or Rome. Thus the Lord’s clear negative banns all the religious persecution of all the ages, crowned by the Papal Inquisition, with the undying censure of the Son of God.

 

* Here again is the marvellous prescience of Christ; for it is precisely professing Christians - the ‘baptized’ - over whom alone the Church of Rome claims the powers of life and death, and not over heathen nations: is ‘heretics,’ not infidels, whom she burns. “The hour cometh when he that killeth you shall think that he doeth God service” (John 16: 2).

 

 

But the arresting fact which now confronts us is the sharp discrimination, unprecedented, now visible to all eyes between the two crops; and it is not the least startling that this is most strongly expressed from the view-point of the Tare. Perhaps the foremost Modernist magazine in the world, the Christian Century of Chicago, says (Jan. 3, 1924) in words which have never been contradicted by any Modernist since: “Christianity according to Fundamentalism is one religion. Christianity according to Modernism is another religion. Which is the true religion is the question that is to be settled in all probability by our generation for future generations. There is a clash here as profound and as grim as between Christianity and Confucianism. Amiable words cannot hide the differences. ‘Blest be the tie’ may be sung till doomsday but it cannot bind these two worlds together. The God of the Fundamentalist is one God; the God of the Modernist is another. The Christ of the Fundamentalist is one Christ; the Christ of the modernist is another. The Bible of the Fundamentalist is one Bible; the Bible of Modernism is another. The church, the kingdom, the salvation, the consummation of all things - these are one thing to Fundamentalists and another thing to Modernists. Which God is the Christian God, which Christ is the Christian Christ, which Bible is the Christian Bible, which church, which kingdom, which salvation, which consummation are the Christian church, the Christian kingdom, Christian salvation, the Christian consummation? The future will tell.” It is exactly when the contrast thus stands out so sharp and final that the Advent is near. There are no masks in Hell; and when good men and bad become more evidently what they are, we are nearing the crash.

 

 

So the Second Advent revolves around the double maturity of the Field. “When the blade [of wheat] sprang up, and brought forth fruit [grain, though not necessarily ripe grain], then appeared the tares also; and in the time of the harvest” - which cannot be long after the grain has appeared - “I will say to the reapers, Gather up”. The processes of growth, no interference with which is allowed by the Lord of the Harvest, push upward, into visible fruition, the internal character of each; and at last both stand forth as demonstratively Divine and Satanic. Darnel is the only poisonous grass known: it produces nausea or vomiting - that is, disgust; and giddiness - that is, inability to walk rightly, stumbling; and it frequently causes death. The mental fruition flowers into the boldest unbelief. The ripening of the darnel in this generation of church-goers has been thus expressed:- “Their grandfathers believed in the Creeds: their fathers were inclined to doubt them: they have never read them.” No less sharply godless is the ripened character. “In the last days men shall be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, haughty, railers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affection, implacable, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, no lovers of good, traitors, headstrong, puffed up, lovers pleasure rather than lovers of God; HOLDING A FORM GODLINESS, but having denied the power thereof: from these also turn away” (2 Tim. 3: 2).*

 

* First gather the tares, then bind them”: Christ is not stating that judgment precedes rapture.

 

 

Equally inevitable for both plants in the changeless law of growth, and deeply cheering, therefore, is the automatic, irresistible fruition of the Wheat at last. “As the world grows darker and darker,” says Mr. Spurgeon, “the Christian is to grow brighter and brighter.” Here is the heavenly fruition:- “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, temperance” (Gal. 5: 22). It is for this that the Wheat lingers upon the Field. “When the fruit is ripe, IMMEDIATELY he putteth forth the sickle, because the harvest is come” (Mark 4: 29). That no wheat is yet removed proves that no grain is yet ripe:* the eye of the Lord of the Harvest alone can tell when the grain, passed from green to yellow; will pass at once from earth to heaven.

 

* First the blade, then the ear” (Mark 4: 28) - these two stages are now past. It seems that since our Lord is dealing with the Harvest as a whole, and so delays rapture for the entire section of Firstfruits (see DAWN, vol. 4., p. 389), He does not deny that deceased saints may have died as ripe as any of the rapt living. Relays of the living correspond to relays of the dead. Nor do we understand Him to deny that isolated, individual saints may now be completely ripe.

 

 

-------

 

 

SCRIPTURAL EFFICIENCY

 

 

Some years ago I took charge of a card-playing, dance-loving and theatre-going church. My friends wondered what I would do. This is what I did. 1. I put a Bible with good print in every seat; 2. I gave Bible readings; 3. I talked the Bible up; 4. enlisted my C.E. Societies, of which I had six; 5. called a meeting of my Sunday School officers and teachers and got them interested; 6. organized week-day Bible classes.

 

 

The effect:- 1. attendance on all church services greatly increased; 2. classes for Bible study were organized in other churches in the city [Philadelphia]; 3. cards were quietly returned, so also were theatre tickets, the dance hall vacated, and the Communion table crowded; 4. souls were converted; 5. I received 1.015 into the church during the seven years I was pastor; 6. a large church mortgage was paid, and four missionaries, two in the Home and two in the foreign field, supported; 7. the church building enlarged and repaired; and Christians edified in the Lord, and Christ given the first place in the heart and life. - A PHILADELPHIAN PASTOR.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

33

 

CHRISTIAN TEACHING + 2

 

 

BY R. E. D. CLARK, B.A.

 

 

 

It seems obvious that a carefully laid plan of the methods of presenting Christianity is a necessity. None can hope to influence the mind of another, unless he seeks to present the case in a manner that he judges will appeal.

 

 

The sphere of religious thought to-day presents a vast battle-field of opinions. Confining our attention to nominal Christianity in this country, there is, however, nothing more striking than the apparent apathy of true Biblical Christians to the whole battle. Modernists, Anglo-Catholics and Romanists are the keenest propagandists. The Catholic priest, trained to present every possible argument to the masses while the Modernist spares no pains in his effort to destroy Biblical authority in the minds of his hearers.

 

 

There was a saying of Spurgeon - ‘Defend the Bible? Defend lions!’ which seems to summarize the attitude of many true believers. Experience of salvation has brought home to such the desperate need for the new birth, without which a mere intellectual religion is valueless. In many cases they have therefore turned to the opposite extreme, having decided that for one truth alone they will live their lives. The faithful preaching of the Gospel then becomes the sole object on the horizon.

 

 

Controversy, however, is not always avoidable, and many are forced to enter it utterly unequipped. Now it is a dictum of commonsense that in order to engage in argument one must understand an opponent’s view-point. There is however extremely little visible effort along these lines in the majority of true Christian circles, and consequently controversy takes the expected course - for example, Christians will talk of “The Satanic theory of evolution which has the mark of the beast” (quoted from a contemporary), and so on. Unbelievers naturally make no attempt to reply to such polemics.

 

 

The scoffing of an unbelieving world is, however, by no means the saddest feature of the situation. Huge numbers of the young are brought up in professedly Christian homes. The influence of Christian teaching on such might be boundless. In fact, however, practically the only “teaching” seems to consist of devotional “messages.” The real errors of our age - Spiritualism, Roman Catholicism. Modernism, and so on, all of which will later take their toll of lives, are rarely discussed, though violent invective, which may ultimately be worse than useless, is often employed instead. It is no exaggeration to say that serious Biblical exegesis is also largely discarded, and in its place there is only a “devotionizing” of Scripture, which encourages loose thought.

 

 

Further elucidation of the latter point may be useful. A passage will be taken, an isolated text, such as, “Then cometh the devil” will form the “text.” Illustrations will be given of how Satan often comes - after a sermon to prevent it bearing fruit, at moments of temptation, etc. Or again such a text as - “These are they that follow the Lamb,” will be followed by a devotional talk about following the Saviour in our daily lives, which, however necessary, leaves a hearer in total ignorance of the meaning of the passage. Now however true such “applications” may be, it seems that their effect on the average hearer is to remove all serious study of the Word of God. Henceforth he in turn searches the Bible for “helpful thoughts,” and treats each verse as detached, while the idea of reverently making a determined effort to understand what a given passage means is quite often non-existent.

 

 

Now the effect on a youthful mind of such “teaching” is not difficult to calculate. There is at first a tendency for a young person to accept all he or she hears without question. In the matters we are considering the first reaction to a statement of the type, say, “Have nothing to do with Modernism, it has led many people astray,” will be its absorption in a much exaggerated form, such as, “Modernism is Satanic” - for ignorance always results in extremes. Later on a time comes when people think for themselves. At this stage the appeal is not to what others affirm, but rather to the reasons on which they claim that their views are based. Quite elementary education now has its effect, for its provides definite reasons (however erroneous they may be) which often create a seeming antagonism between faith and reason. The mind, by no means wishing for a change in religious outlook, looks in vain for the arguments on which its faith is based. They are not. The battle is then waged. If faith wins, there will be a high probability that reason will be removed from the individual’s religion. If reason wins, then faith will go. If the person who chooses to retain his faith becomes in turn a teacher, then he too, will “teach” others along the same devotional lines, and the vicious circle will be repeated.

 

 

The influence of unbelievers or unscriptural Christians, will often prove a deciding factor. A young believer will often be warned repeatedly against the dangers of Modernism, etc., while he is kept in complete ignorance of what the party in question really believe. When its advocates are first met with, the natural psychological reaction will often take the form, - “They are quite nice people after all. It is a little difficult to believe that they serve Satan.” Finally one extreme may produce an opposite one.

 

 

Humanly speaking the outlook is dismal. It is possible that Christian teaching is not now at a lower ebb than it was, say, a century ago; but it must be remembered (a) that truths when first discovered and propagated had a freshness they now lack, and (b) that the modem generation receives an education which encourages freedom  thought; and both of these facts consequently reduce the effectiveness of antiquated devotional “teaching.”

 

 

It seems clear from Scripture that God never intended that any clash between faith and reason should occur. We are told to be ready at all times to give an answer to every man who asks of us a reason of the faith that is in us (1 Pet. 3: 15).

 

 

*       *       *       *       *       *       *

 

 

This article is not intended to be purely destructive. It is suggested that much might be done by the application of sound commonsense to religious matters. Possibly the following suggestions might serve as a useful guide.

 

 

(1) The system of preaching from texts might usefully be displaced. The logical consideration of a single isolated text can never occupy more than a few minutes, and therefore text-preaching is prone to encourage “padding.” Careful expositions of short selected passages of Scripture would prove valuable to all.

 

 

(2) The maximum conciseness consistent with clear presentation and the known capacity of the audience is an essential in a teacher.

 

 

(3) Every effort must be directed towards removing commonly taught doctrines from their usual stereotyped forms. Only so will they come fresh to hearers.

 

 

(4) The chief errors responsible for most of the backsliding of the day must be studied and combated, not by such catch-phrases as “Spiritualism is of hell,” but by careful presentation of the main arguments, both for and against an error, and without use of violent language.

 

 

(5) Illustrations are valuable, especially with the young, but they are often sadly confounded with evidence. It is incumbent on a man who teaches a doctrine to state clearly the reasons on which he bases it.

 

 

(6) Above all, an earnest desire to discover and put into practice the teaching of Scripture must be emphasized, and there must be a willingness to accept it if it runs counter to previous views.

 

 

AN EXAMPLE

 

 

As a boy of nine, just sent to a fairly big school, I found myself one day in difficulties. Brought up to believe in the efficacy of prayer, I prayed about it, and next day received, as I thought, a miraculous answer to my prayer. This success made such an impression on my mind, that, fortified in subsequent years by numerous further instances of my prayers being answered - it is so easy to forget or minimise the occasions on which prayers are not answered - that, when I eventually read psychology and realized the difficulties raised by reason, I said to myself, “An ounce of practice is worth tons of theory.” Then when finally - having had a training in natural science - had to choose between reason and personal experience, conscientiously (or subconsciously) decided to follow experience or feeling rather than reason. It was only when I found to what an impossible position it was leading me, that I decided that the explanation of my experience when I was nine years old was clearly coincidence. - Tuckett’s Evidence of thee Supernatural.

 

 

-------

 

 

WHEN

 

 

You ask me  when I gave my heart to Christ?

I cannot tell

The day, nor just the hour, I do not now

Remember well:

It must have been when I was all alone

The light of His forgiving Spirit shone

Into my heart so covered o’er with sin.

I think - I think - ’twas then I let Him in:

I do mot know,

I cannot tell you when,

I only know

He is so dear since then.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

34

 

RABBI IGNATZ LICHTENSTEIN + 2

 

 

By DAVID BARON

 

 

 

The story of his conversion is one of the greatest encouragements in the history of Jewish Missions since apostolic times. The son of orthodox Jewish parents in Upper Hungary, poor in this world’s possessions, his early life was that of the Bachur (Rabbinical student) wandering from one Yeshibak (Talmudic seat of learning) to another in search of knowledge, enduring many privations by the way, and often fulfilling literally the Talmudical injunction to those who would devote their life to the law - viz., “Eat a morsel of bread with salt, drink water by measure, sleep upon the ground, and live a life of tribulation whilst thou toilest in the Torah” (law).

 

 

He was not yet twenty years of age when he was ordained as Rabbi, and, after officiating for several years in different communities in Northern Hungary, he finally settled as District Rabbi in Tapio Szele, where he remained for over thirty-five years, living, according to the law and the light he then possessed, a blameless life, and labouring ceaselessly and unselfishly for the good of his people, as many of his Jewish and Gentile neighbours, with whom I had intercourse personally, bore witness.

 

 

The great crisis in his life came in 1883, and God’s wonderful providential dealings with him are well designed to show the power of the precious Scriptures of the New Testament over the heart of an honest Jew, as well as to illustrate the truth of His Word that He overrules even “the wrath of man” to praise Him.

 

 

About thirty years before the above date a Jewish teacher in the communal school of the district showed the Rabbi a German Bible which included the New Testament. The Rabbi, who had till then only been acquainted with the Hebrew Old Testament, turned over some of the pages, and coming across the words “Jesu Christi” became very angry, and sharply reprimanded the teacher for having such a book in his possession, for, though he knew nothing of Christ and His Gospel, which teaches His followers to love even their enemies, he ascribed to Him the cause of all the sufferings of the Jews since their dispersion. He took the book away from the teacher, but instead of destroying it he hid it in a corner of a shelf in his library, where it stood unread and forgotten for thirty years. Then a fierce wave of anti-Semitism broke out in Hungary.

 

 

In the providence of God it was the occasion of Rabbi Lichtenstein’s seeking out the old Bible with the New Testament which he so long before took away in anger from Jewish teacher. He says:-“These wicked practices of men, wearing the name of Christ only to further their evil designs, aroused the indignation of some true Christians, who, with pen on fire and warning voices, denounced the lying rage of  the anti-Semites. In articles written by the latter in defence of the Jews, I often met with passages where Christ was spoken of as He who brings joy to man, the Prince of Peace, and the Redeemer; and His Gospel was extolled as a message of love and life to all people. I was surprised, and, scarcely trusting my eyes, I took a New Testament (the old German Bible) out of its hidden corner - a book which some forty years I had in vexation taken from a Jewish teacher - and I began to turn over its leaves and to read. How can I express the impression which I then received?

 

 

Not the half had been told me of the greatness, power and glory of this Book, formerly a sealed book to me. All seemed so new, and yet it did me good, like the sight of an old friend who has laid aside his dusty, travel-worn garments, and appears in festive attire, like a bridegroom in priestly robes, or a bride adorned with her jewels. ‘How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth salvation, that saith unto Zion, thy God reigneth (Isa. 4: 7). This was the light that shone upon me from the New Testament, and now I understood that, as the God of our fathers in bygone days went before them in a pillar of cloud to show them the right way, so, in this our long and dreary night of suffering, all unknown to us, Christ Himself has gone before us to prepare the way of Redemption.

 

 

In an earlier pamphlet, called “Judenthum and Christenthum,” he says, “I had thought the New Testament to be impure, a source of pride, of overweening selfishness, of hatred, and of the worst kind of violence; but as I opened it I felt myself peculiarly and wonderfully taken possession of. A sudden glory, a light, flashed through my soul. I looked for thorns, and gathered roses I discovered pearls instead of pebbles instead of hatred, love instead of vengeance, forgiveness; instead of bondage, freedom; instead of pride, humility; instead of enmity, reconciliation; instead of death, life, salvation, resurrection, heavenly treasure.”

 

 

For two or three years the Rabbi kept the secret locked in his own bosom. He began, however, in his synagogue, without mentioning the Name of Christ, to preach strange and new doctrine, which both interested and astonished his hearers. At last his heart overflowed, and he could contain it no longer. Preaching one Sabbath from Christ’s parable of the whited sepulchre, he openly avowed that his subject was taken from the New Testament, and spoke of Jesus as the true Messiah and Redeemer of Israel.

 

 

As was inevitable, no sooner did official Judaism realize the significance of Rabbi Lichtenstein’s testimony and writings than a storm of persecution broke loose upon him. From the Jewish pulpit, and in the Press, anathemas were hurled at his head, and he who was but a few weeks before classed among their noblest leaders and teachers was now described as a disgrace and reproach to his nation - all because he dared pronounce the hated Name of Christ. He was cited to appear before the assembled Rabbinate in Budapest. On entering the hall he was greeted with the cry, “Retract! Retract!” “Gentlemen,” said the Rabbi, “I shall most willingly retract if you convince me that I am wrong.”

 

 

The Chief Rabbi Kohn proposed a compromise. Rabbi Lichtenstein might believe whatever he liked in his heart if he would only keep from uttering that despised Name to others. As to these dreadful pamphlets which he had already written, the Synod of Rabbis would draw up a document to the effect that the Rabbi wrote what he did in a fit of temporary insanity, and all that would be required of him would be to add his name to this statement. Rabbi Lichtenstein answered calmly but indignantly that this was a strange proposal to make to him, seeing that he had only just come to his right mind. For about six years after his first public confession of Christ, and after the publication of his first three or four pamphlets, he remained in his position; and from his official place as District Rabbi continued to preach and to teach from the New Testament in his own synagogue. It was a touching testimony also to the strong attachment to him of his own community, which alone had the power to make request for his dismissal, Judaism being a State religion in Hungary. At last, however, at the beginning of 1892, after losing all in the endeavour to save some of the members of his congregation from ruin, and with his health much impaired by the many trials and sorrows which fell to his lot in consequence of his bold stand for the truth, he voluntarily resigned his office as Bezirks Rabbiner and went forth like our father Abraham, not knowing as yet whither he went.

 

 

In his last illness his family - who, I am sorry too say, did not share the old Rabbi’s faith, and to whom his bold confession of Christ was a reproach - engaged Jewish nurses, put away his beloved books, and tried by all means to prevent his having Christian intercourse. But by the intervention of Mr. Feinsilber, the Jewish nurses were dismissed and two Christian nurses were called in to minister to him, one by day and at night, the day nurse being a pious Baptist sister whose joy it was, now and again, to read to him from the New Testament. Mr. Feinsilber also frequently read to him from the Bible. “His face,” he says, “was often radiant with joy as we spoke together of our Lord Jesus.” Once, as if already glorified exclaimed, “I already see the land, and the other shore and the King, Christ, in His glory, walking there. Say to my brethren, Baron and Schonberger, that I am going before to prepare your way. Since you must remain behind, for sake of the Lord’s work, be no cowards; say to my brethren, Be no cowards: be not slack in preparing the Kingdom of Messiah Jesus!”

 

 

When the opposing members of his family were absent: he would break out in exclamations: “My Redeemer, Thou Saviour of the world, redeem me at last from this strife, take me to Thy Kingdom!” Once, before all of them, said: “My whole life has been merely a seed: you will be the fruit of it to the praise of the crucified King of the jews.” One night it seemed as if he were dying. Only his wife, to nurse, and Mr. Feinsilber, were present. He called his wife to him, kissed her, and thanked her for her faithfulness through the fifty-five years of their wedded life. Then he kissed Mr.Feinsilber, and said: “Give my warmest thanks and greetings to my brethren and friends; good-night, my children; good night, my enemies, you can injure me no more; good-nigh doubts, you have no more place in my heart. We have in God and one Father of all who are called children in heaven and earth, and one Christ who gave up His life on the cursed tree for the salvation of men. “Into Thy hands I commend my spirit.”

 

 

-------

 

 

HARTBREAK LAND

 

 

There is no peace in Palestine:

Dominion of the Prince of Peace;

The land of honey and of wine,

Of olives and silver fleece.

 

 

Jerusalem the Golden blest” -

Ah, so we sing the lovely psalm! -

Where for the weary is no rest,

And for the crucified no calm.

 

 

Where shall the exile lay his head?

Even a fox has found a place.

Must we still bleed? Have we not bled?

Need we now thorns to crown His face?

 

 

Shall our perpetual pettiness

Discover Him? Shall our eyes see,

Beyond our little No and Yes,

The final triumph of the Tree?

 

 

The holy water in the well -

Is it not sweet to Gentile? Jew?

And shall the thirsting Infidel

Not find the water holy too?

 

 

Must the old bitter feuds offend

His ears? How long shall Israel call?

When shall the heartbreak know an end?

Our heartbreak at the Wailing Wall! *

 

 

                                                                                                                                   JOSEPH AUSLANDER

 

 

-------

 

 

BOUQUETS OR WREATHS?

 

 

God make me kind!

So many hearts are breaking

And many more are aching

To hear the tender word.

God make me kind!

For I myself am learning

That my sad heart is yearning

For some sweet word to heal my hurt.

Oh, Lord, do make me kind.

 

 

God make me kind!

So many hearts are needing

That my kind words can bring.

God make me kind!

For I am also seeking

The cure in some one’s keeping

They should impart to my sick heart.

Oh, Lord, do make me kind.

 

 

God make me kind!

So many hearts are lonely

And asking for this only -

The kind and tender word.

God make me kind!

To all who mutely ask it.

Before they fill the casket

Or bouquets may be wreaths one day.

Oh, Lord, do make me kind.

 

 

                                                                                               DUNCAN McNEIL.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

35

 

THE FUTURE APOSTASY+ 1 *

 

 

[* From THE DAWN MAGAZINE VOL. VIII. (In pages. 138, 186, 234, 281, 329, 370, 427, 475, 523, 570. & Vol. IX 42, 88.)

by ROBERT GOVETT - (with the author’s Translations from the Greek text.]

 

 

 

Moses, before his people had entered into the land of promise, was inspired to foretell their falling away from Jehovah, the God of their fathers. And thus the Lord Jesus, at the sending forth of his Gospel into the world, foresaw and foretold that declension from it, and that open rejection of it, which have yet to be fulfilled.

 

 

Of these intimations, none is perhaps more plain and full, than that offered to our notice in the first Epistle of Timothy.

 

 

These things I write unto thee, hoping to come unto shortly. But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. And confessedly great is the mystery of godliness. God was manifest in the flesh, was justified in the spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the Gentiles, was believed on in the world, was received up in glory.”

 

 

But the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall apostatize from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and to doctrines of devils speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience seared with a hot iron, forbidding to marry [and commanding] to abstain from articles of food, which God created to be partaken of with thanksgiving, by those who believe and recognize the truth. For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be cast away, if it be received with thanksgiving. For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.”

 

 

If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained.”

 

 

But refuse the profane and old-womanish fables: but exercise thyself unto godliness. For bodily exercise is profitable in some degree; but godliness is profitable for all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come (Greek) (1 Tim. 3: 14; 4: 8).

 

 

This passage has been commonly supposed to be fulfilled by Romanism, and still continues to be applied to it. Without in the least desiring to palliate the destructive doctrines of that corrupt system, I yet feel persuaded, that another form of evil is here presented; and would briefly offer some of the stronger proofs in this place; reserving others to more minute examination of the prophecy further on.

 

 

1. A conclusive proof that Romanism is not the evil thus depicted by the Holy Ghost arises from the fact that the Church of Rome holds every article of the faith which is maintained by the Apostle. It believes that Jesus is God manifest in the flesh, that he died, rose and ascended, with every other point of the faith that Paul has specified as that mystery of godliness from which the apostates of the latter day would fall away.

 

 

2. The abstinence from marriage and articles of food here supposed is essentially connected with the apostasy foretold; so that if any leave the faith, they must abstain from both marriage and meats; and those only who abstain from both, leave the faith. It is the listening to and receiving these principles of abstinence, that produce the apostasy. Wherefore, if any marry or use articles of food indifferently, they have not departed from the faith. But this is true of the great body of Romanists; therefore they have not apostatised from the Christian faith. And if now it be said, ‘At least it has its fulfilment in the monks, and nuns, and priests of the Romish church, for these abstain from both marriage and meats.’ I answer - First, these do not forbid marriage, but promote it in the case of others. And secondly, as noted above, they maintain all the articles of the faith exhibited by Paul. Therefore theirs is not either the abstinence or the apostasy contemplated by the Holy Ghost.* Much less do they forbid either marriage or meats as things evil in themselves; which is the ground of the objection and of the abstinence supposed in the text.

 

 

[The Greek words...] cannot be rightly translated “By the hypocrisy of liars.” (1) The sense of ... for ... is uncommon, and not to be resorted to without necessity. (2) The absence of the article shews, that the phrase ... is to be taken adverbially. If it meant, “through the hypocrisy of liars” - it would have been ... . (3) [The Greek ...] being adjective, it cannot be fairly connected with a substantive not implied in the context, but must take as its substansive  ... that has just preceded. If men were intended ... must have been expressed. (4) As to the sense, this introduces unnecessarily a new class of deceivers: and men are made the means of the apostates giving heed to evil spirits, while it is not said that the liars themselves depart from the faith.

 

 

Can it be supposed, that all these obliquities of construction, and syntax, and meaning of words, must meet to give us the true sense of the passage before us?

 

 

I would now consider the prophecy before us in its real bearing, and shew the heresy against which it is levelled.

 

 

With all the early Christian writers, I interpret it of the Gnostics. These were persons who sought to incorporate Christianity with their false philosophy. Hence Paul’s caution. “Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit” (Col. 2: 8).

 

 

They attempted to explain the origin of evil by their own understanding, unenlightened by divine grace, and God’s Holy Word. It is not wonderful then that they erred.

 

 

1. They maintained that matter was eternal, and the cause of evil, and that the Supreme God was not the Creator.

 

 

2. From the Supreme God, who dwelt far from matter, there flowed forth, at different times, various beings inferior to Himself, whom they denominated AEons. This view of theirs explains Paul’s twice repeated caution to Timothy and Titus, to give no “heed to fables and endless genealogies (1 Tim. 1: 4, Tit. 3: 9).

 

 

The epithet “endless” used here by Paul, shews that not the Jewish, but the Gnostic genealogies were in question, for the Jewish genealogies were bounded, on the one hand by the known pedigree of Abraham, and on the other by their own times. The Gnostic genealogies of their AEons had no limit but their fancy; and hence some sects supposed thirty AEons, some three hundred and sixty-five, and others might, if they would, have made thirty thousand.* To these AEons, they gave the names of the Word, Light, Life, Truth, the Only-Begotten. All these names, St. John, who wrote against the Gnostic heresy, claims for Christ Jesus. They believed that one of these AEons or Emanations from the Deity, (which became gradually more and more unlike their parent) meeting with matter, produced the creation, moulding the materials to the test of his ability, but being deficient either in power, or knowledge, or goodness, he became the author of evil, both natural and moral. **

 

*I should therefore conclude [because the Jewish genealogies were not subversive of the faith of Christian converts, nor were they foolish] that what is here said of ‘endless genealogies’ may very probably relate to their successive generations of aeons.” Burton’s Bampton Lectures, p. 115.

 

** The author’s very valuable note on the correct statement of the Origin of Evil will be found in DAWN, Vol. 2., p. 129. - Ed.

 

 

3. The Creator (or Demiurge, as they called him,) was therefore an inferior and evil being. He was also the God of the Jews, the giver of the Law and of the Old Testament.

 

 

4. Christ was the Son of the Supreme and Benevolent God, who came to deliver men from the tyranny of the Creator, the God of the Jews.

 

 

5. Hence it followed, that Christ, according to their theory, was neither born nor died. For how could he, who came to deliver men from the dominion of matter, voluntarily take upon himself that hateful thing, - the cause of sin? And as he had not a real body, he was not properly a man, and did not die; much less did he rise again. The resurrection, the atonement, and the general judgment were therefore denied.

 

 

6. From the same principles it likewise flowed naturally, that they accounted marriage, and wine, and animal food, evil. Denying atonement, they rejected animal sacrifice, as unworthy of a benevolent God; and refused therefore to take away life themselves. And against marriage ‘they spoke impiously under the pretext of continence, and blasphemed the creation and the Demiurge, the One Almighty God, and taught that marriage was not to be received, and that men should not introduce into the world others to be wretched as themselves, nor supply death with food.’* The practice that resulted from such awful principles, was of different kinds. Some lived lives of austerity and self-infliction, attempting to subdue the body and wear it out; that the soul might be free from the chains and pollutions of matter. Others ran to a frightful length in licentiousness; affirming that knowledge was every thing, and that souls purified, as theirs were, by the true knowledge of God, could not be defiled by any action, however evil it might appear to those who were still in ignorance.

 

* Clem. Alex. Strom. 1.1b. iii, 6. p. 531. Ed. Potter.

 

Some have thought, that the accounts given by the fathers of the lives and practices of the Gnostics are not to be trusted; but the New Testament describes men of just such characters as the ecclesiastical writers of the day testify the Gnostics to have been. Paul declares some to be magical deceivers; (2 Tim. 3: 13)* as Simon of Samaria was, and as many of the Ephesians had been; while we also find travelling exorcists there attempting to dispossess a demoniac by the name of Jesus: Acts. 19. Titus is warned against men whose very “mind and conscience was defiled, who professed that they knew God [whence they took the title of Gnostics], but in works denied him, being abominable, and disobedient, and to every good work reprobate:” Titus 1: 15, 16. They were patrons of fornication and of every evil lust (2 Pet. 2.). And it seems probable, from the apostle’s words, “by reason of whom the way of truth shall be blasphemed,” that the Gnostics really were guilty of some prodigious acts of wickedness, which came to be imputed to true believers (1 Pet. 2: 12-15). The Lord Jesus rebukes Thyatira for doctrines upholding uncleanness and idolatry: Rev. 2. Covetousness and hypocrisy also are imputed to them.

 

* The seducers,  were evidently men who dealt in magic.” Burton’s Bampton Lectures. p. 103.

 

 

7. From the same principles it followed, that they admired and praised the evil-doers of the Old Testament, as those who had manfully resisted the evil Creator or God of the Jews; and Cain and Korah, and Balaam and Judas, were the patterns they sought to follow.

 

 

8. It was the natural consequence of the same doctrines, that when Apostles came, publishing, either by word or by their writing, the truth, they denied the correctness of their teaching. Paul and others were, to their eyes, Jewish teachers, who, through prejudices of early life, had misunderstood their Master. They were the scientific and philosophical, who were able to detect the truth, and discard error in the mixed form in which it was presented by the half-taught. It was against this system, rather than Romanism, that both Paul and John wrote; if we will believe both outward testimony and internal proof. Paul assures us, that the mystery of iniquity was already at work in his day, (2 Thess. 2.), and this is the warrant for expecting to find, in the false doctrines afloat in that day, the types of those who shall prevail in the extensive abandonment of Christianity, now near at hand.

 

 

With this view we shall find not only the Epistles to Timothy to be in accordance, but the Gospel and Epistles of John, the Epistles to Titus, the Hebrews, and Colossians.

 

 

But let us examine more closely the prophecy which has been quoted.

 

 

In it the visible church is set forth as appointed to be “the pillar and ground of the truth.” It was the pillar of the truth, as supporting it, and bearing inscribed upon it, as it were, the doctrines authorized of God. It was the ground of the truth, as staying and steadying it against the adverse blasts of error. This testimony to the truth it gave in two ways; first, by the sacred rites it publicly celebrated; and secondly, by its very constitution.

 

 

In baptism it testified the death and resurrection of the Great Founder of the church; and the hope of the believer, as consisting in resurrection. In the Lord’s Supper it presented the emblems of blood shed, and of his body bruised for sin; thus witnessing the reality of his incarnation and death. But, moreover, it upheld, in the most solemn way, the truth that wine is a good creature of God, fit to be partaken of by the faithful, in direct opposition to the Gnostic doctrines of old; revived, alas! in our own day.

 

 

By the very constitution of the church, moreover, the lawfulness of marriage was upheld; for its elders, deacons, and widows (or deaconesses), must all either be married, or have once entered that state. Thus against deadly error, the Lord in his mercy set a double fence, to keep his flock from the Destroyer.

 

 

From the succeeding words, “And confessedly great is the mystery of godliness,” I think we may gather, that it was a subject of reproach by those opponents of the Gospel against whom the apostle was writing, that their doctrine made Christianity full of mystery, while the Gnostic theory was simple and easy of comprehension. ‘We confess, therefore,’ says Paul, ‘that the doctrine of the Godhead manifested in a human body is a great mystery; we deny not, that its successive steps are full of wonders. Let proud human reason call for that alone which it can understand: we are content to bow ourselves before this transcendent mystery!’

 

 

Observe, so closely connected are the mystery and the faith, that the apostle in another place says, “Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.”

 

 

But let us notice with care its six steps.

 

 

1. “God was manifest in the flesh.”*

 

* I take it for granted, that [... see the Greek] is the true reading, both from external and internal proofs.

 

 

The Gnostics denied one or other of these terms: either the “Godhead” or the “flesh.” The denial of either of these is the overthrow of the mystery of the faith, and the bringing in of ungodliness. Some then took one path in error, and some another. By most the reality of the Saviour’s manhood (or flesh) was denied. It was affirmed that his body was a mere phantom, a delusion that imposed upon the senses of men; or else that it was composed of celestial materials, and not like ours. All lowered the Godhead, believing that Christ was one of the inferior Divinities (or AEons), that had sprung from time to time from the Supreme God. Hence Paul in this epistle speaks of “the man Christ Jesus,” and of Christ as the “one Mediator,” in opposition to the many AEons: 1 Tim. 2: 5. The same truth is affirmed in Heb. 2: 6-14, and from several marks, it appears, that Jewish Christians also were exposed to this desolating heresy. Hence also Paul, speaking to the Elders of Ephesus (at which place Timothy was now stationed), maintains exactly the same doctrine:- “Feed the church of God, which he purchased with his own blood” (Acts 20: 28), where the reality of the Godhead and manhood are as distinctly affirmed as here. There, too, as in the epistle before us, he gives them warning; that, from this faith men would fall away, and that grievous wolves, not sparing the flock, would be found among them; while false teachers would utter perverse things to draw away the disciples after them. (Greek.) Surely, then, the perfect similarity in both cases of the doctrine presented as the truth, from which the perverse would fall away, manifests, that not Romanism was in the Apostle’s prophetic eye, but Gnosticism. Ephesus was not the centre of Romanism, but of Gnosticism: while the epistle directed to Rome is the standing rebuke of her fall from all the great doctrines directly taught there. But Rome upholds the Godhead and manhood of the Lord Jesus; and therefore is not the maintainer of the false doctrine here described.

 

 

2. God “was justified in the spirit.”

 

 

In the spirit,” stands exactly opposed to “in the flesh,” and we may not unnecessarily alter the form of expression. I regard then the phrase as referring to the human spirit of the Lord Jesus; the flesh and the spirit being opposed to each other more than once; thus - “For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spiritCol. 2: 5; 1 Cor. 7: 35.

 

 

The doctrine affirmed then will be, that Jesus being laden with the imputed sin of man, was under it accounted guilty, and gave up the ghost. That in that state, as a disembodied spirit, he was justified; or declared to have paid the penalty and to have made atonement for sin. And thus taken, the sentiment runs parallel with that of Peter.

 

 

For Christ also once suffered for sins, the just one for the unjust, that he might bring us to God; being put to death indeed in the flesh, but alive in the spirit, in which he went and preached even to the spirits in prison:” 1 Peter 3: 18, 19.

 

 

Thus then Paul would give another contradiction to the Gnostic doctrine, that Christ did not die. Some of the Gnostics pretended that Jesus was a mere man, on whom the Christ (a mighty AEon) descended at the time of his baptism; at which time (and not before), he became, by union of the two, Jesus Christ. But all held that the Christ left Jesus before the crucifixion; and some forged the story, that Simon the Cyrenian was changed into the likeness of Christ, and suffered in his stead. In opposition then to this falsehood, which denied the atonement for sin, Paul affirms most strongly Jesus’ death for human trespasses, and that acquittal passed upon him while a separate spirit in Hades.

 

 

3. “Seen of angels.”

 

 

This is commonly interpreted of the angels beholding our Lord during his career on earth: of their singing praises at his birth, their ministering to him after his victory over Satan and their attendance upon him in Gethsemane, and at his resurrection. My objection to such a view is, that this is no new mystery, but necessarily involved in the former one of Christ’s incarnation, or appearing as man. I therefore understand it of that period following on the Saviour’s death, when (as Peter informs us) he preached to the spirits in prison, who once were disobedient in the days of Noah. These disobedient spirits are (as I believe), those angels, who in Noah’s days, attracted by the beauty of the daughters of men, “kept not their principality (margin), but left their own habitation,” the heaven, to dwell upon earth.

 

 

These, as we know, after being cut off by the flood, were cast into prison, “reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day:” Jude 6; 2 Peter 2: 4.* To these angels, who had left the charge committed to them of God, in order to become men, and had mingled in the sins of the old world, God, by a mysterious mercy, sent the tidings of redemption, while they were reserved in cells of darkness: and “the Gospel was preached even to the dead, that they might be judged as men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit;” 1 Peter 4: 6.

 

* Observe, it is not “the angels,” but “angels,” in that passage.

 

 

This is a new mystery.

 

 

4. “Preached among the Gentiles.”

 

 

The expectation naturally to be formed from reading the prophets was, that Jesus would be manifested in the body at Jerusalem, as the visible, mighty ruler of the Jews. And this will yet be. But before that time, a mystery, kept secret in the wisdom of God, was to have its development; and Messiah was to be preached among the Gentiles, while rejected by the Jews: an invisible Messiah on high, the subject of faith, not of sight; and proclaimed to the Gentiles, who had been up to that time left in darkness and idolatry.

 

 

5. “Believed on in the world.”

 

 

Though the world lie in wickedness, yet some should believe and that by the mighty power of the Holy Ghost, mysteriously converting whom He will.

 

 

6. “Received up in glory.”

 

 

The Saviour’s ascension in glory, before His appearing in glory to the Jew and the world, was another mystery. The prophets foretold His kingly manifestation on earth : but that a long interval was to intervene between His first appearing on earth, and His return in glory - an interval to be filled up by His being seated on high on the throne of the Father.- this was the mystery.

 

 

If I rightly apprehend the matter, the three first of these mysteries are directed against the Gnostics; the last three against the Jewish teachers of the law. But whatever be the view taken by the reader, certain it is, that not one of the foregoing mysteries is denied by the Church of Rome. All are fully admitted by it. And these mysteries constitute, in their broad outlines, “the faith,” from which it is foretold that the latter-day apostates shall fall away. As long then as these mysteries of the faith are held by the Church of Rome, corrupt as she is, she is not that form of evil against which believers are warned in the present passage.

 

 

The Holy Ghost testifies, not in symbolic prophecy, but in express words, and those not presented to Paul’s mind alone, but announced in the assembly of the saints, that from these fundamental articles of the Christian faith, some shall apostatize. They will once have been, [regenerate] Christians, professing those foundation-truths but will afterwards wholly abandon and deny them, professing another and contrary belief. Apostasy is the abandonment of views and practices formerly held, for something plainly opposed to, and inconsistent with them. Departure from the faith is in one place called “shipwreck” of the faith (1: 19), and in another “overthrow of the faith: 2 Tim. 2: 18. Thus to leave Christianity for Paganism, as Julian did, was apostasy: for Mahometanism denies the foundations of Christianity, as exhibited in the apostolic summary before us.* He cannot be said to be an apostate whose opinions have never changed. Thus none could rightly call a Mahomedan born and bred, an apostate. Neither then can any one so denominate, with justice, a Romanist. His errors and superstitions have ever shut out the light of the way to God: but false as his views are, since he has never held otherwise, he is not an apostate. The apostate holds a new religion inconsistent with the foundation-truths of Christianity. Out of it springs the false Christ; all whose adherents, as we are assured, will perish beyond hope of redemption.

 

* Such is the meaning of the Apostasy in the Old Testament. As in Joshua 22: 19, 22; Num. 14: 9; Neh. 9: 26; Dan. 9: 9. Hence it is an unwarranted use of the term to speak of the failures of those who still profess Christianity as “Apostasy,” “the Apostasy of the Dispensations,” etc.

 

 

Moreover those who depart are “some,” not a whole system, but individuals leaving the church of Christ in consequence of views opposed to the truth. It will be “in the latter times,” a phrase which is more satisfactorily taken of the closing days of this dispensation, than of its earlier ones. But what is the force that draws them away from the above truths?

 

 

They give heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of demons.”

 

 

To explain this we must turn to the Scriptures. There we are informed that evil spirits exercise vast control over the world. In the Saviour’s day they bore concerning Him witness, which He refused to receive from them. “Unclean spirits when they saw him, fell down before Him, and cried saying Thou art the Son of God:” Mark 3: 11; 24-26; Luke 4: 33.

 

 

Again, in the damsel possessed by a spirit of divination, who “cried saying, These men are the servants of the Most High God, who show unto us the way of salvation” (Acts 16: 16-18), we have an instance of a false spirit, or demon teaching. From passages such as these, I gather that, as Old deceiving spirits were abroad, misleading men to their ruin, so it will be in days close at hand.* For the Saviour teaches, that the last state of this evil generation (which consists of both Jews and Gentiles) will be sevenfold more possessed by Satan than at first, and that, too, after a time in which it would seem as if the evil spirit had totally abandoned his habitation.

 

* Since this was first written the fact has come fully to light. Spiritualism (or Spiritism) is the very thing here foretold.

 

 

But how will these evil spirits or demons deceive men? How will men give ear to them? In the same way as in former times. By entering into and inspiring some, who thereby become false prophets: 1 John 4: 1. An example of this we have in the case of Barjesus, who was a sorcerer and false prophet, and withstood Paul and Barnabas, “seeking to turn away the deputy from THE FAITH Acts 13: 6-8. And where Paul gives believers marks whereby to discern the coming of the day of the Lord, and forewarns us of “the falling away,” or “the apostasy,” he bids the believers not to “be troubled, neither by spirit, [i.e. false spirit], nor by word, nor, by letter as from us:” 2 Thess. 2: 2.

 

 

The unseen originators of this scheme will be evil spirits; the human agents will be the false prophets whom they inspire; and the parties who give heed to them will abandon the Christian faith. As Ahab gave heed to his false prophets inspired by a lying spirit, so will it be with these. “God will send them strong delusion to believe the lie, that they might be damned, who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness:” 2 Thess. 2: 11, 12. These latter-day resisters of the truth are compared to the sorcerers, Jannes and Jambres, who by the miraculous aid of demons opposed Moses and Aaron: 2 Tim. 3: 8.

 

 

 

That by demons are meant evil spirits, we have the fullest proof. Let the reader only examine the passages in which the word occurs, and he will feel no doubt. They are servants of Satan or Beelzebub: Matt. 12: 43-45. They are the objects of the worship of the heathen, as opposed to the true God

1 Cor. 10: 20, 21.

 

 

But their character is farther given by the apostle.

 

 

They are 1. “Speakers of lies in hypocrisy.” 2. “Having their own conscience seared.”

 

 

Probably two classes of agents are meant. Demons are spirits of Satan who never were embodied. The ' ‘seducing spirits’ are probably the spirits of men departed.

 

 

1. The demons will be speakers of lies in hypocrisy. Hypocrisy is the pretending to better principles and practice than we really and inwardly maintain. Now demons are evil: they love sin, and rejoice to lead men into it. But they know that naked evil, set before those who have had the truth presented to them, would shock and repel men. Therefore their device will be to suggest to men the desire for something holier, purer, and more self-denying than Christianity. They will affirm, that their principles are the only ones capable of producing true holiness; knowing all the while, that they will lead to blasphemy against God, and the most unbounded licentiousness and violence among men, and aiming at this is the result of their plans.

 

 

Those inspired by them are the false prophets against whom the Saviour warns His disciples in the Sermon on the Mount. “Enter ye in at the narrow gate.” “How (margin) strait (strict) is the gate, and narrow is the way that leadeth unto life; and (how) few there be that find it! But beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves:” Matt. 7: 13-15. In other words, the Saviour would seem to say:- ‘My doctrine is strict, and very self-denying, and few will in simplicity practise it. But remember, strictness and self-denial are not sufficient proofs that the doctrine comes from God; for the false prophets of the latter day will, in their system of falsehood, present the feature. They will offer to the world a strict and severe discipline, but it will be the device of Satan. They will come, speaking much of brotherhood and of the love that each ought to bear to his fellow; they will declare that their hearts are on fire to banish dissension and disputes from the world. This is the sheep’s clothing they will wear; and they will be men of much apparent sanctity and self-denial. But in their hearts they will be haters of the sons of God, and will persecute and slay them, if they can: for within they are ravening wolves.’ Thus it will be seen that the doctrine of self-denial and subjection of the lusts of the flesh not in itself the production of love; but only as it is united to the love of Christ Jesus. These are they of whom Jude speaks as going in the way of Cain (Jude 11), seemingly devout worshippers of the true God, but really fiendish haters of the saints of God. And therefore John in his epistles insists so strongly that not knowledge, but love, is the mark of the sons of God. These are the parties, too, of whom it is written, as one of the signs of the Saviour’s approach, “And many false prophets shall arise and shall deceive many.” Their appearance is to be at a time when there are the abounding of offences, and the diminishing of love: Matt. 24: 10-12.

 

 

2. But the demons are also “cauterized in their own conscience.” They are moral beings, discerning right from wrong and perceiving that God will judge them according to their works: yet, being without hope of recovery, they perversely oppose themselves to God’s designs, and have trampled duty under foot, till they are become insensible to the dictates of conscience. Now as they are hardened against compunction and repentance, they are the fittest beings to lead others onward to the same melancholy state with themselves. The proof of their complete iniquity is, that not only they do wrong themselves, but they seek to pervert others from the truth knowing it to be such. The magnitude of the mischief and its terrible results in the fierce judgment of God upon men and upon themselves would stagger any but those thoroughly hardened, by the long continued action of sin for near six thousand years. As the angels of God are the fit agents to execute His purposes of good, so are Satan’s angels the fit agents for bringing to pass his designs of malice.

 

 

But what are the doctrines which will exercise so deadly an effect on men? They will:-

 

Forbid to marry, and command to abstain from articles of food, which God created

to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and recognize the truth.”

 

 

A prohibition is either partial or absolute. If it be only partial, the exception must be specified; or else it is to be taken absolutely. Thus, ‘Augustus forbad senators and knights to become gladiators.’ This was partial prohibition. But it would be false to say that Augustus forbid gladiatorship. The Emperor Honorius forbad it absolutely, or entirely put a stop to it.

 

 

The prohibition then of marriage, and of certain article, of food must, in this case, be absolute or unlimited unless the exception be specified.* Now as there is no exception specified there really will be none when this is fulfilled; and therefore any partial prohibitions of marriage to certain parties, while it is permitted to others, cannot fulfil the prophecy before us.

 

* In logical language, a negative sentence distributes both subject and predicate.

 

 

Let us look, in order to clear the matter, at the prohibitions of Scripture. To forbid then, in Old Testament language, would be expressed by the words, ‘Command-not.’ “Jonadab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever.” “The words of Jonadab, the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none:” Jer. 35: 6, 14. Would it be true to say, that in the Old Testament, God forbad wine? Surely not. Yet, if partial prohibition authorize us to affirm it, we may say so; for He forbad it to the Nazarites. The Romanists only partially prohibit marriage and meats.

 

 

Observe too the force of the word “forbidden” in another point of view. It is not said “abstaining from marriage and meats,” because the words relate to evil spirits, who have no power to partake of either. Had it been merely men who were spoken of, then, since both the teachers and the taught must alike abstain, the second form of expression would have sufficed. But now the teachers are of a different nature from the taught; and the word “forbid” marks the teacher’s accredited authority. So the Holy Spirit controlled His inspired ones. “They were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia. They assayed to go into Bithynia; but the Spirit suffered them not:” Acts 16: 6, 7.

 

 

I gather assuredly therefore from the very force of the words used, that marriage will by these evil spirits and their false prophets be forbidden to all and each, as evil and unclean in itself, and defiling to every one. This is evident from the defence set up for it. “For every creature of God [as Eve was] is good.” Such a sentiment must be presented then by Paul in opposition to the contrary doctrine - that some things created are evil. Such was the Gnostic doctrine, that marriage universally was evil.

 

 

Therefore more than once the mind of God is given on that subject in this epistle and elsewhere. (1) The younger widows are to marry, and bear children: 1 Tim. 5: 14. (2) The female officers of the church were to be widows who had brought up children: verses 9, 10. (3) The elders were to have been once married, and to have obedient children: 1 Tim. 3: 2-4. (4) The deacons were to have been once married: 3: 12. (5) And more especially, where the apostle is treating of the position of believing men and women generally, he says, “Notwithstanding she shall be saved in child-bearing, if they continue in faith and love, and holiness, with sobriety:” 2: 15. Whence I conclude, that the doctrine was then afloat, that the state of marriage was so defiling, that there was no salvation in it. In opposition thereto, the apostle declares that this state shall not hinder salvation at all, if faith and the answering graces of the Spirit be found in the husband and wife. Similar to these Gnostic doctrines will be the views of Antichrist himself. “Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women:”* Dan. 11: 37.

 

* It is generally taken for granted, that “the desire of women” means Messiah; Whom, it is said, the women of Israel in general desired to be born of them. But how could that be, when Messiah was to spring of Judah’s line, and of David’s house only? That the phrase has its usual meaning as given in Daniel. See Exod. 20: 17; Prov. 6: 15; Ezek. 23: 6, 12; 2 Sam. 1: 26; 2 Chron. 11: 23.

 

 

Next, they will require men to abstain from meats or certain articles of food not specified. If we may judge from the past, these will be especially wine and animal food.

 

 

Many of the Gnostics abstained from both these; and affirmed them to be evil in themselves, and defiling to those who partake of them.

 

 

Hence the question of partaking of wine, as well as the subject of marriage, is treated of by Paul in this Epistle to Timothy: and he gives directions concerning it to all the church officers, as before concerning marriage. It was, it is evident, the common drink of the country; and the Spirit of God requires of the elders, deacons, and deaconesses, only that they should not take it to excess: thus manifesting that it was fermented liquor:* 1 Tim. 3: 3, 8, 11; Titus 1: 7; 2: 3. To the saints in general similar direction is given: Eph. 5: 18. But moreover (what is especially worthy of notice), as Timothy before was in the habit of drinking water only, Paul recommends him to take wine, as conveying with it benefit: 5: 23. This command then was not a hint unconnected with the general scope of the epistle, but a fresh blow at the Gnostic deceivers, and a lesson to us, that far from being evil, wine is worthy of being used by the believer.

 

* Having seen a teetotal perversion of the word [... see Greek] as though it signified that the person of whom it was spoken was not to be “in the company of wine,” I beg to deny that such is ever the sense, either in classic authors, or as given in lexicons. It means “acting improperly under the influence of wine,” and the sense of ... is that of “beyond,” not “beside of.” See Athenaeus.

 

 

As to the flesh-meat or animal food it is known that the Gnostics many of them rejected it as evil. And it appears that false views were abroad among some of the less instructed Christians, leading them to imagine that it was unfit for a believer. Hence Paul says, “One believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs [vegetable food]. Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not: and let not him that eateth not judge him that eateth; for God hath received him:” Rom. 14: 2, 3. Paul shows why the less instructed abstain from flesh, at the same time giving the true view of the matter, imparted to himself by revelation. “I know and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. But if thy brother be grieved on account of any article of food thou no longer walkest according to love. Destroy not him with thy meat for whom Christ died.” “For the sake of an article of food destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure: but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence [i.e. laying a stumbling block before a brother]. It is good neither to eat flesh nor to drink wine, nor anything whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak”: Rom. 14: 2, 3, 14, 15, 20, 21.

 

 

The eating of flesh-meat then, and the drinking of wine were things which were stumbling-blocks to some of the believers in that day, who esteemed them unclean. And Paul classes them both under the question of articles of food.

 

 

Again, “Wherefore if any article of food maketh my brother to stumble, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother stumble:” 1 Cor. 8: 13. It appears that the same false doctrines had found entrance among the Hebrew Christians, for among other indications, Paul writes - “Be not carried about with divers (various) and strange doctrines; for it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats which have not profited them that have been occupied therein:” Heb. 13: 9. See also in confirmation, Titus 1: 14, 15; 2 Peter 1: 19; 2: 4.

 

 

The prohibition of these articles of food will be as universal as that of marriage. It will be Satan’s imitation of God’s work of old. To Israel certain kinds of flesh-meat were forbidden. “These shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof, as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you. So concerning the unclean of fishes - “They shall be even an abomination unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination: Lev. 11: 4-11.

 

 

Now it is the very wisdom of Satan to take up and use for his own purposes that which God has laid down. He imitates the work of God to overthrow it. The weapons of God’s armoury, as he knows, are the strongest. In commands concerning meats and drinks the law of old consisted: Heb. 9: 10. And abstinence from these things and from blood constituted the inferior and fleshly holiness of the Jewish nation. “Ye shall be holy men unto me; neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field: ye shall cast it to the dogs:” Exod. 22: 31; Deut. 14: 2, 3. This is the seeming holiness which Satan will set up before the eye of the world, and draw away thereby many from the truth. Against such a scheme of holiness as a thing external, and a matter of eating and drinking, our Lord cautions us:- “Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man, but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man:” Matt. 15: 11-20.

 

 

The true view of the matter is then presented by the [Holy] Spirit, as the corrective of the false doctrine. “Articles of food were created by God to be partaken of with thanksgiving by those who believe and recognize the truth.”

 

 

That is, the very purpose of God, in creating articles of food, was to support the life of His saints thereby. God’s final end or intention in creation is the very one which they reject. The design of God ought to be the rule for His creatures and if God gave animal food and wine for the sustenance and benefit of His saints, to refuse them as unfit is rebellion against the Most High. Especially is it so, after the Lord has condescended to teach us His purpose.

 

 

They are to be received with thanksgiving: for they are a benefit received from the Creator: a benefit designedly given, and not coming by chance. It is the condemnation of the Gentiles that they were “not thankful.”

 

 

They were intended for believers: for such only are thankful, and to such only are they working good. To all others they become (through their own wicked hearts) snares, leading them away from God. But, so exquisitely cautious and wise is scripture, that another word is added, to teach us yet more particularly for whom they are designed. God purposed them for “those that recognize the truth.” For some, as we have seen, did not perceive that anything but vegetable food was lawful; they therefore, as thinking animal food unclean, were to abstain; to them it was unclean. But to those who saw their liberty in the Gospel, all things were clean. In all these points here is an antagonist doctrine to that of the Gnostics. They held, that some things (as for instance, woman, and the vine) were the creation of Satan. They held that, in place of being received with thanks, they were to be cast away with abhorrence, as defiling and evil, a snare and a poison. They taught that, while these things affected not the profane herd, yet that by those who wished to be pure they must be refused, and that the perception of the truth would compel men to abstain from such sources of pollution.

 

 

But we advance more deeply yet into the question.

 

 

For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be rejected, if it be received with thanksgiving; for it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.”

 

 

The error of the Gnostics struck at the root of the relation between God and the beings He has made. Twice therefore does the question of creation come before us.

 

 

God created.” “Every creature of God is good.”

 

 

Such was their doctrine, that discredit fell upon the Creator, through their thoughts of His works, and their speeches concerning them. They denied that they were made for the purpose for which God really intended them. Still further they maintained (and the latter-day apostates will again maintain) that some creatures, are evil in themselves. Paul had before asserted that they were good to the believer: he now adds, that they were good in themselves. The latter-day deceivers will be at enmity with the Creator, and they will blaspheme Him through His works. This is worse than the heathen’s sin. They transgressed in not giving God His due glory, and in withholding thanks. These will shift the fault of sin from man to matter, and thus will impeach the Creator, and openly blaspheme Him for His work in creation.

 

 

This doctrine, and this only, that certain creatures are evil in themselves, brings the Creator’s character into question. To speak of creatures as they are in themselves is to touch upon them as they are God’s workmanship, and upon His original design in creating them at first. Paul therefore brings out both questions, and thus we are led back to the view presented at the first, which Paul here reaffirms. “God saw everything that he had made, and behold it was VERY GOOD Gen. 1: 31.

 

 

The present assertion of the apostle gives the reason why meats were to be used by the saints. They were good in themselves, and so could not defile any by the mere partaking of them. That which is good in itself must be good to us, if we rightly use it. The only room for abuse, in the case of things inanimate, is on the part of the rational creature who uses them. Therefore, the apostle, in order that they may be good to us, shows that thankfulness is required on our part.

 

 

That which is evil in itself must needs be relatively evil to us. This is the reason of the prohibition uttered by the apostates. Under the law, certain creatures were declared to be relatively evil, or unfit for the Jews. But now that partial prohibition being taken off, and Paul affirming that they were ever good in themselves, it follows that they are also good or clean to us.

 

 

By, the expression, “Every creature of God is good,” is meant, not necessarily that it is good for food, but that it is clean to us; fit for our use, and a benefit. This is carrying no defilement of spirit: in opposition to the thought that it is evil and unclean. In short, the word ‘good’ is taken in a moral and spiritual sense, and not in its physical sense, as if referring to the bodily health of man.

 

 

Now such questions as these are never raised by the Romish doctrines of celibacy and fasting. They neither deny that every creature of God is good in itself, nor that it is intended for the believer's use. No sort of food is held in abomination by them as evil; nor is marriage held to be unclean. On the contrary the creed of Pope Pius professes, “That there are truly and properly seven sacraments of the new law, instituted by Jesus Christ our Lord, and necessary for the salvation of mankind, though not all for every one; to wit, baptism, confirmation, the eucharist, penance, extreme unction, orders, and matrimony; and that these sacraments confer grace.” Wherefore I conclude, that the apostle by the Spirit is pointing at another doctrine than that of Romanism. The forbidding meats on any lower ground than because in their internal nature they are evil, does not come up to the apostle’s description. And as they are supposed to be evil in themselves, therefore they are necessarily forbidden to all persons who hold their views, and at all times; for circumstances cannot alter that which in itself is evil.

 

 

Observe now the different ground on which Jewish abstinence from certain kinds of food is set. These articles of diet are forbidden as unfit for them, because they are holy. “The camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof, he is unclean TOYOU.”They shall be an abomination UNTO YOU.”

 

 

But the absolute ground of prohibition here supposed, is destructive of both the Jewish and Christian revelations. If any ask, Why marriage is lawful? we must refer him to the revealed account of the Creation. If any ask - By what right we take away the lives of animals for food? we must reply by turning the inquirer to the grant made to Noah, “Every moving thing that liveth shall be food for you: even as the green herb, I have given you all thingsGen. 9: 3. If he affirms that both marriage and animal food are evil, he cannot believe in Judaism any more than in Christianity. The God of the Jews sanctioned both these institutions: and Jesus upheld them also. Especially is it observable that in John’s Gospel we have at Cana the Lord Jesus giving his approval to marriage (and the Gospel of John we are informed by ancient authors was written to confute the Gnostics) and to the use of wine. Also we find Jesus blessing animal food, and distributing it, in His miracle of the loaves an fishes: chap. 6. Still more remarkably, even after His resurrection, He partakes of fish: John 21; Luke 24: 42. He then who denies that these ordinances of God are lawful must needs depart from the faith. By the same blow both Judaism and Christianity are overthrown. Hence we find that apostates from Christianity (2 Thess. 2) join the party of Anti-christ.

 

 

These Gnostic views, as being destructive of Christianity, are therefore the doctrines against which the Holy Spirit would warn us. For it is clear that, by holding opinions not inconsistent with the foundation-truths of the Gospel, men do not depart from the faith. It is also certain, that the Roman Catholic doctrines concerning celibacy and fasting are not destructive of any article of the Apostles’ Creed, or of any foundation-principle of the faith.

 

 

In short, as to the fact, Romanists do not forbid marriage or meats in the sense affirmed by the apostle; that is, absolutely. Nor secondly, as to the reason, does their prohibition rest upon the motive supposed by Paul. And motive is everything. Paul recommends abstinence from marriage and meats himself (1 Cor. 7: 1; 8: 13), but then the motive was holy. Here the essential difference is, that the ground of abstinence is impious.

 

 

If again we enter into the comparison of the two cases more closely, the difference will be yet more evident. In the Romish religion, there are two parties concerned; the clergy and the laity. The clergy on the one hand, abstain from marriage; but do not forbid it to others. The laity, on the other hand, if we consider them as forbidding marriage to the clergy, yet practise it to themselves. But the case supposed by the prophecy is, that the instructors (the spirits of darkness) forbid marriage, abstaining from it because they are unable to practise it. And that the disciples, both abstain at the word of their instructors, and dissuade all within the sphere of their influence from it, regarding it as evil in itself. The parties seduced must abstain from marriage; and only those that so abstain are seduced and leave the faith. The receiving these essential doctrines of the apostasy is the signal for their leaving the faith. They first give heed to the doctrine, then embrace it; and, as the result, leave the faith. Once they were [regenerate] Christians, so regarded by themselves and others; but on embracing these views, they desert Christianity. Their abstinence from marriage and meats is the manifestation of their change of sentiment.

 

 

But, as truth alone is my object, I hasten to admit an important point. Paul in the epistle before us sanctions marriage in a two-fold manner; first, to believers in general; secondly, to church officers in particular. Now, while Romanism does not forbid marriage to the first class, it does to the last: and therefore in it we may detect the commencement of the abandonment of the faith.

 

 

But the Gnostics maintained the absolute prohibition of marriage and meats, and were inconsistent with the truths - that God was manifest in the flesh, and justified in the spirit - that is, with the incarnation and atonement of our Lord. The true antagonist-doctrine to Romish corruptions on this head would have been our liberty, as the servants of Christ, from all traditions of men. This we find the apostle presenting in his epistle to the Romans.

 

 

No article capable of sustaining life and health is to be thrown away. “Nothing is to be refused,” or cast away. This command then is broken, when any break in pieces casks of beer or wine, and suffer the liquor to run down the street. All that is needed for any article of food to be fit the believer, is his rendering thanks to God. The word of God has sanctified it: that is, the grant of the animal and vegetable kingdoms to man for his food, has made them ‘holy’ or fit for his use, if a believer. Beside this, there should be daily prayer and thanksgiving at every meal, recognizing God’s bounty to us.

 

 

The whole question then concerns the ceremonial cleanness of marriage, and of certain articles of food. ‘Both are unclean,’ the apostates will say. ‘No,’ says the Spirit; ‘be you but of a thankful spirit, and both things are clean to you.’ The present question is quite similar in its nature that of the Corinthians - ‘Whether it were lawful for a believing husband or wife to live with an unconverted partner?’ In that case, Paul, using the very expression applied here, decides that “The unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else are your [unbelieving] children unclean [to you]; but now they are holy:” 1 Cor. 8: 14. That is, the husband in the one case, and, the meats in the other, are not unclean, or unlawful to the saint.

 

 

We now come to that which has formed the author’s warrant for the present tract.

 

 

If thou lay these things before the brethren, thou shalt be a minister of Jesus Christ nourished

up in the words of the faith, and of the good doctrine, whereto thou hast attained.”

 

 

The subject is of the highest moment: and it was one very likely to slip from the recollection of the church, when those opinions were not actually rampant before it. Yet in being forewarned against the danger, lies, under God, the Christian’s safety, “Behold, I have told you before.” So that then, doctrines which will shake and overthrow the faith of others, will but root and ground his; and the rising up of this baleful doctrine will be but a proof, to his well-instructed mind, that ours is a God who knows the end from the beginning.

 

 

The words of the faith” stand opposed to the teachings of the apostasy and “the good doctrine” to “the doctrines of demons.”

 

 

But refuse profane and old wives fables, and exercise thyself unto godliness. For bodily exercise profiteth a little; but godliness is profitable for all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.”

 

 

The presence of the article before “fables” shows that certain well-known fables were the object of the apostle’s warning. He had given a like exhortation at the commencement of the Epistle. Timothy was to “charge some not to teach false doctrine, nor give heed to fables, and endless genealogies:” 1 Tim. 1: 3, 4. Again he informs us, that a time was coming, when men, tired of the truth, would welcome these follies and falsehoods. “The time will come when they will not endure the healthful doctrine, but according to their own lusts they will heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears, and will turn away their ears from the truth, and will be turned unto fables: 2 Tim. 4: 3, 4. These fables were “profane”; and foolish to a high degree, so as to be suited only for doting old women. The same class of doctrines he more definitely points out in the close of the Epistle, in a passage which is far more distinct in the original, than as given by the English version. “O Timothy, guard the deposit, turning away from the profane babblings andAntitheses,’ or (contrasts) of the (system) falsely named Gnosis [‘Science’]* which some professing erred concerning the faith:” 1 Tim. 6: 20, 21. Here not only the apostle calls the system he is opposing ‘Gnosticism,’ but two of the most striking characteristics are set forth. First, its ‘profane babblings,’ or empty terms. It abounded with barbarous words that meant nothing, except to deprive the true God of his glory, as possessed of all perfections in Himself; while they distributed them among a number of imaginary beings, whom they named Achamoth, Yaldabaoth, Sigee, Bythos, etc..:

 

*The oppositions of Science falsely so called, seems to point directly at the pretensions of the Gnostics, that we can hardly doubt as to the meaning of St. Paul. The fathers, with one consent, apply the expression to the Gnostics, that we can hardly doubt as to the meaning of St.Paul. The fathers, with one consent, apply the expression to the Gnostics.” ...

 

 

Besides these they had ‘Antitheses’ or contrasts. Gnosticism rested on the opposition between Light and Darkness, God and Matter, the Good and the Evil Principle. In order to prove that the God of the Old Testament was different from the God of the New Testament, they collected passages from both, containing opposite doctrines; these they called “Contrasts” and thence would have their disciples to infer, that the Author of the one could not be the Author of the other. They looked with the eye of the infidel over the Old Testament, and finding things which they could not reconcile with their own views of goodness and truth, they blasphemed. They saw that the principle of the Old Testament dispensation was justice, and that the principle of the New Testament is mercy; but they turned God’s truth of differences of dispensation into falsehood, by their wilful misuse of it.

 

 

In the next epistle we have a similar warning - “Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord not to contend about words, which is to no profit (but) to the overthrow of the hearers. Study to show myself approved unto God, a workman not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. But shun profane babblings for they will advance to a further height of impiety, and their word will eat like mortification.”

 

 

In the present passage, then, Timothy is exhorted rightly to divide the word of truth. There is a distinction, great and broad, between the Gospel and the Law: between the earthly dispensation of Israel in the land, and the heavenly calling of the believer now. This right division the interests of the truth require. But these errorists made use of it to overthrow the truth, and to set one part of God’s word in contradiction to another. As the true division of God’s word in this respect has lately been restored, so, I doubt not the Enemy will arise and abuse it, to the overthrow of the faith of some, as he did before. Guard therefore, brethren, the deposit! But here is also an example presented to us of the profane babbling of Gnosticism. It consisted in a declaration that the resurrection of the just was already past. Had not “many bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves (tombs) after his resurrection, and went into the holy city and appeared unto many”? Matt. 27: 52, 53. Such a denial took away the Christians hope, and overthrew the believer’s faith. But Paul also foresaw that the error would not remain fixed to that point, but that it would advance even to the denial of any resurrection, and of all judgment hereafter. And so it did. The effect of such a doctrine resembled the spread of mortification, destroying all life, all zeal for God, and all Christian conduct.

 

 

But this view fully confirms our position, that it is not Romanism, but Gnosticism, which the apostle is combating. For Rome’s power of error lies in confounding the Law and Gospel together; in leavening the new dispensation with the principles of the old, and not in contrasting the one with the other; as did the system which Paul opposed. Nor does Romanism deny the resurrection. She asserts it in her creeds. She corrupts the truth secretly, but does not violently overturn it.

 

 

Another of the features of Gnosticism was austerity. On this Paul remarks, calling its requirements of bodily self-denial by the name of “exercise.” Such was the discipline used by the candidates for prizes at the national games of Greece. By this word Paul intends fasts, watchings, going barefoot, wearing sack-cloth, sleeping on the ground, abstinence from wine and meat, and in general mortifications and macerations of the body: presenting that appearance of holiness, which readily attracts the notice of the world. Now this self-denial was in some respects good: it is well to have the lusts of the body in subjection: and the system tended to this. But it was only external show, and better far therefore was it to exercise the soul unto piety and godliness: for that was profitable both for this life and the coming one. A similar passage to this will be found in Col. 2: 20-23. “If therefore ye died with Christ from the rudiments of the world, [laws about meats and drinks, etc.] why, as though alive in the world, are ye subject to ordinances after the commands and doctrines of men?” (such as) ‘Touch not’ (this;) ‘Taste not * (that;)’ which all are to perish with the using. Which things have indeed a show of wisdom in will-worship, and humility, and disregard of the body, not to be had in any honour as being to the satisfying of the flesh.” But as these austerities and mortifications were part of a system that disowned the cross of Jesus Christ, and blasphemed the true God, the apostle seriously warns against them.

 

* Spoken of marriage: 1 Cor. 7: 1. To which I believe it alludes here.

 

 

I have gone through the prophecy which especially bears upon the future apostasy, and have pointed out in how many particulars it differs from the corruptions introduced by Rome. The Roman Catholic enforcement of things indifferent and things evil upon the consciences of the saints, is recognized and rebuked appropriately in the fourteenth and fifteenth chapters of the Epistle to Rome. There the liberty of the Christian, as standing or falling to his own Master, is presented as the suitable truth, in opposition to such error. But to apply the prophecy before us to Rome, is to wrest the word of God. It agrees not with Roman Catholic doctrine, in that (1) the creed proposed by Paul is held by all Roman Catholics. (2) It is not the falling away of a whole body, as a church; but of individuals from the churches; (3) Apostasy supposes the personal possession once of the true faith, and personal abandoning of it afterwards. It agrees not further, because the Roman corruptions (4) were not introduced by persons inspired by evil spirits. (5) Neither marriage nor meats are absolutely forbidden by Rome;* (6) and they are not forbidden on the grounds here supposed. (7) Lastly, these errors were not introduced (if the new translation of opponents be adopted) by liars of seared conscience.

 

* The fallacy then, of applying this prophecy to the Romish errors is the fallacy of turning a dictum simpliciter into a dictum secundum quid.

 

 

Though the present prophecy in Timothy be the most clear and definite declaration of the apostasy in the latter days from the Christian faith, yet it is not the only one. 1. At the close of our Lord’s sermon on the Mount, He gives distinct intimations, that the faith of His disciples will be tried by false prophets who will present a religion of self-denial. Jesus then manifests the future failure of those who shall profess themselves to be his disciples, while they obey not his words. The Saviour likens these to a house built upon the sand, assailed by a threefold attack of wind, rain, and flood: two aerial forces, and one earthly. The winds doubtless represent doctrine, (Eph. 4: 14) false doctrines, shaking the true faith. The descent of the rain represents, I believe, the energies of the spirits of darkness then cast out of heaven (Rev. 12.,) and exerting themselves to overthrow Christianity. The rains raise a river and the river beats against the house. This, I judge, signifies the current of the world’s persecution setting in against the believer, when Satan’s power and malice will swell the tide of human rage and violence against the Christian. It seems, from the Saviour’s comparison, as though the faith of half of those who wear the Christian name will give way before the trial. In this awful lesson, there is a word of exhortation to practise now, before the evil day has come, whatever we see to be Christ’s commands.

 

 

2. The apostasy is also presented as the ripening of the tares. At first, while both wheat and tares sent out leaves only, the two different plants were not distinguishable; but, as harvest draws on, the difference between the nominal and real Christians will become more and more evident; and the false principles long secretly held, will bear the fruit of utter apostasy. Matt. 13.

 

 

3. In the Jewish nation, just before the Saviour judges it, we find three forms of evil; (1) covert denial of civil authority; (this we see in the matter of the tribute money;) (2) denial of the resurrection; (3) and covert denial of the two natures in Christ: Matt. 22. But that which was then secret will be openly manifested at the close: 2 Peter 2: 3.

 

 

4. The salt of the Gospel will have lost its taste, and be cast out to be trodden underfoot of men. The belief of Christ’s principles, and the practice of Christ’s commands gives the Christian his peculiarity of character. But the loss of these distinguishing features, by embracing the principles and practices of worldliness, will be followed by the Lord’s manifested displeasure, by the dissolution of the body that wrongfully bears his name, and by its exposure to the contempt of men: Luke 14.

 

 

5. Jesus is to be rejected by this generation before he appears as the lightning. And the generation is a moral one, existing to this very day, and composed both of Jews and Gentiles. In fact it answers to the world: Luke 17: 25.

 

 

6. The citizens, hating the nobleman who has been appointed king, will send an embassy, “We will not have this man to reign over us,” Then the king comes, and his enemies are slain before him: Luke 19.

 

 

7. The Gentile branches, not continuing in God’s goodness, will be cut off: Rom. 11.

 

 

But it is time that I should turn the believer’s attention to the form taken by these principles in the present day. I allude to Teetotalism. This contains within itself the very seed of the apostasy. But when I say ‘teetotalism,’ I mean that form of it which carries out the principles to their full length. Some abstain from wine, beer, etc. in compassion to their fellow-men, not believing that the use of these things wrong in themselves. This ground of abstinence is not attacked here. But teetotalism has reached its full development when it is affirmed, that ‘Alcohol, and wine containing it, are not the good creatures of God: that they are to be rejected with abhorrence, and that they are evil in themselves.’ Such statements come at once under the condemnation of the Holy Spirit in the prophecy now commented on.

 

 

In the mind of a thoughtful teetotaller, either Christianity must be overthrown, or teetotalism. For Jesus drank wine: (Luke 7: 33, 34; Matt. 11: 19) made wine; (John 2.) and commands wine to be taken (Matt. 26: 27-29) by his disciples.

 

 

Now how does teetotalism meet these facts? It maintains that the wine used, made, and recommended by Jesus, was unfermented.* This is what is called, ‘Begging the question.’** But let it be granted. We are brought then to this dilemma. Either Jesus knew the teetotal doctrines, and the distinction of wines into alcoholic and evil, or non-alcoholic and innocent; or he did not. If he did not, then, on one important point of man’s duty towards himself and his fellow, the Saviour was ignorant; and he cannot have been the perfect teacher sent of God. I assume therefore, that, as he was sent of God, he knew the teetotal doctrines. Either then he made the teetotal distinction - or, he did not. To suppose that Jesus taught teetotal doctrines, but that the apostles and evangelists dropped all mention of them, - would suppose, that the Holy Ghost, by whom the sacred Scriptures were indited, failed in his office of bearing witness to Christ. This therefore cannot be maintained.

 

* In all dictionaries I have consulted, wine is declared to be the fermented juice of the grape. They misuse words, then, who call unfermented juice. ‘wine.’ Sir Edward Barry on the ‘Wines of the Ancients,’ asserts the existence of alcohol to be the very essential and distinguishing principle of all wines.

 

** To prove it is impossible, from the very nature of the case. All probability is against it; for the difficulty in hot countries is, not to ferment the juice, but to prevent its fermenting. And though the juice of the grape might be kept from fermenting, yet the increase of expense, and the necessity for peculiar accommodation, would render such liquor much more expensive. Neither would it I suppose be a desirable beverage. It was not therefore the ordinary fashion.

 

 

We must believe therefore, that Jesus knew the teetotal doctrines, and the distinction founded thereon, but did not make the teetotal distinction of wines. But if so, it is manifest, that Jesus was opposed to teetotalism.

 

 

 

He made wine by miracle. Would any teetotaller have done so? Would any have thought it worthy of the character of the Son of God, to use divine power for the purpose? without adding as a caution, ‘Observe, this wine which I have made, is not that deadly and poisonous beverage which contains alcohol, but is wholly pure from every particle of it’. We might leave the reply with every thorough teetotaller, in full confidence, that he would utter a hearty, an indignant, ‘No!’

 

 

Would Jesus, if he approved of teetotal doctrines, have introduced wine into the most solemn rite of his religion?* Would any teetotaller have done so, and been silent on the vital distinction of wines into poisonous or innocent, according as they contain alcohol or not? But I go further. A thorough-going teetotaller would have cried shame even on such a reduced and guarded introduction of wine. He would have said - ‘What a favourable opportunity to impress upon the world the glorious doctrines of total abstinence!’ ‘My disciples, I have called you to a feast. The feast of the worldly and the drunkard are stained by the presence of alcohol; be it not so in your solemn feasts. Do you avoid all wines whether alcoholic or not. Drink only of pure water, fresh from nature’s thousand fountains.’ We might be content to, abide by the verdict of thorough-going teetotallers, whether such would not have been their feelings, such their words on such an occasion.

 

* Nay further, Jesus himself abstains from wine as a sign of his separation from earthly joy, and declares that he will not partake of it again till the joy of his [millennial] kingdom comes (Matt. 27: 29). Would not a teetotaller have rather considered that a part of millennial bliss would consist in no wine being made?

 

 

Jesus then knew teetotal principles, but acted and felt in entire opposition to them. He drinks wine, he makes wine, he presents it with a solemn command to his disciples, at His most sacred feast; and yet he never once makes that distinction in the use of wine which is the very life of teetotalism. Jesus then was not of teetotal principles. He was not neutral as regards them, but was actively, solemnly opposed to them. His Spirit has recorded for our instruction and example, his thoughts and acts concerning wine. If Jesus be God, the divine sanction is given against teetotalism. Therefore the followers of Jesus should be opposed to it.

 

 

In the minds of the thoughtful, consequently, who follow out things to their just consequences, either Christianity will destroy teetotalism; or teetotalism will destroy Christianity. For, from the above reasoning it is evident, that if teetotalism be true. Jesus was not sent of God. And if Jesus be sent of God, teetotalism is a device of Satan.

 

 

Teetotalism will join itself with the other Gnostic principles now afloat, and will then be consolidated into one fearful system, destructive of all faith in Christ, and ensuring the perdition of the soul. For what are the principles now abroad concerning wine, war, punishments - domestic, capital, and military - slavery and universalism, but the preparation for the Great Apostasy? Especially do I look upon what are called “Vegetarian” societies, (that is, societies of those who agree to abstain from animal food,) as containing within themselves the germ of the predicted abandonment of Christianity. I mean not, that such are their principles now: but, as it was in the origin of Temperance Societies, so it will be with them; their principles will advance- till they end in the denial of all revelation. For the Old Testament and the New alike sanction both the use of animal food and marriage. The denial of these institutions, as given by the true God, will issue in the entire abandonment of the true faith.

 

 

The reader can now judge whose views come up to the force of the expressions of the prophecy.

 

 

The apostasy of the latter days will be threefold, answering to the three-fold division in which God now regards the earth, as distinguished into “the Jews, the Gentiles, and the Church of God:” 1 Cor. 10: 32.

 

 

1. The Gentiles will, by refusing marriage and animal food, break the “everlasting covenant” with Noah, on which the regularity of the seasons depends. For that covenant (Gen. 9.) contains a re-institution of marriage, a giving up of animals to be the food of man, and the appointment of capital punishment for murder; which therefore supposes sovereign authority lodged somewhere. But in the last evil days men will resist and put an end to authority, and capital punishments, beside the points already noted. Therefore, as this is the breach of Noah’s covenant, God is free to break up, by terrible judgments, the natural course and order of things. Then new and terrible scourges desolate the earth: as the Book of Revelation manifests. Therefore Isaiah, discovering to us the state of things in the latter day, exhibits the earth as under the curse, “because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinances, broken the everlasting covenant” made with Noah and his sons, and the creatures of the earth: Gen. 9: 16. Hence the prophet sees the earth overturned, and laid waste; “the curse hath devoured the earth.” As the blessing on Noah and his sons was “Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth,” so now the curse undoes the blessing, and “therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left:” Isa. 24: 6.

 

 

2. The same principles will produce apostasy in the Jew. He will abandon the law of Moses, and having received the principles of the false Christ, and been beguiled by his false spirits, he will attach himself to the person of the impostor-Messiah. If animal food and marriage be unlawful, then the God of the Old Testament is not the true God; and sacrifices of animals were cruel, and unworthy of the worship of the Most High. He who entertains such views must cease to be a Jew. And such cases of apostasy the prophets foretell. Thus the Lord says of his dealings with Israel in the latter day, “I will bring you under the bond of the covenant, and I will purge out from among you the rebels and them that transgress against me:” Ezek. 20: 37, 38. “They shall pass through it hardly bestead and hungry, they shall fret themselves, and curse their King and their God, and look upward:” Isaiah 8: 21. In like manner there is a long appeal in Isaiah 65 to those “that forsake Jehovah”, and terrible threats of wrath against them, while his servants shall be blessed, 11-16. Daniel also in his eleventh chapter presents the apostates as in league with the false Christ, and abetting his designs when he bids the sacrifices of the temple to cease, 28-32.

 

 

3. Lastly, the reception of these sentiments will overturn the faith of many professing Christians, and they will go over to the false religion, or “the lie” of the Man of Sin. When then the covenant of Noah, the covenant of Moses, and the grace of the Lord Jesus are trodden underfoot, vengeance, hot and heavy, will launch the lightnings of the curse.

 

 

In conclusion, we observe, that the moral causes that will hasten the reception of Anti-Christ’s principles, are fearfully and thickly at work around us. To note these is the great practical lesson of the whole. I would offer to the reader’s, consideration three principal ones.

 

 

(1.) The first is, mere formalism in religion, attended with inward weariness of the truth of God. In the latter day there is to be (alas! how true it is already!) - “a form of godliness, but a denying of the power thereof:” 2 Tim. 3: 5. As the truth is not in men’s hearts, they will grow weary of it, and desire something new. They will seek for display and eloquence, and power in the preacher. Thus are they ready to listen to the new doctrines of the deceiving spirits. Because of their not loving the truth, but having pleasure in unrighteousness, God will in righteous judgment send them an energy of delusion to believe Satan’s lie: 2 Thess. 2: 10, 11.

 

 

(2.) The second cause of apostasy is the want of a good conscience. Four times in the two Epistles to Timothy is this brought forward. “The end of the commandment is love out of a pure heart, and out of a good conscience, and out of faith unfeigned; from which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling;” 1 Tim. 1: 5, 6. Again, “Holding faith and a good conscience, which some having put away concerning the faith have made shipwreck:”19. See also 3: 9, and 2 Tim. 1: 3. By these passages it is clearly taught, how necessary it is to live without defilement of the conscience, and to leave whatever we see to be contrary to God’s will. But alas! how many have defiled and evil consciences! Light has broken in upon them, disclosing many things in their business or profession, which they see the Lord reproves, yet they will not give them up; because of the loss of reputation, or of affection, or of worldly substance which they would occasion. To such the truth is unpleasant, because it condemns; and therefore falsehood is ready to be welcomed as a composing draught to an uneasy conscience. How fearfully close may apostasy from the faith be to a wilfully defiled conscience!

 

 

(3.) Lastly, covetousness is presented as the ground of apostasy. “But they that wish to be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is a root of all evil; which some coveting have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, O man of God, flee these things!” 1 Tim. 6: 9-11. (Greek.)

 

 

It needs but little observation to he assured that covetousness is a sin much abroad in our day, and palliated or justified even by [regenerate] believers. “In the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves (selfish) covetous;” 2 Tim. 3: 2. Apostasy then is not far off. These sins are as the electric force that is filling the air, and lading it with the heavy darkness and terrible might of the thunderstorm. May we be kept faithful to the Lord! And may not the writer exhort his brethren in the ministry to bring this subject before those of the saints who come within their sphere: for it is an approved subject of service to the Lord. “If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ.”

 

 

How will the faith of those be shaken by the Great Apostasy, who have been led to expect that the world is about to be converted to Christianity!

 

 

(The End)

 

 

-------

 

 

BE STRONG

 

 

Be strong!

We are not here to play, to dream, to drift,

We have hard work to do, and loads to lift:

Shun not the struggle; face it. ’Tis God’s gift.

 

 

Be strong!

Say not the days are evil - who’s to blame?

And fold the hands and acquiesce - oh, shame!

Stand up, speak out, and bravely, in God’s name.

 

 

Be strong

It matters not how deep entrench’d the wrong,

How hard the battle goes, the day, how long.

Faint not, fight on To-morrow comes the song.

 

 

                                                                                       MALTBIE D. BABCOCK.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

36

 

THE THOUSAND YEARS REIGN + 2

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

One extraordinary characteristic proves that the Kingdom of the Thousand Years belongs neither to our present Age, nor yet to Eternity, but is the hinge, the junction, between earth as it has existed for six thousand years and the vast Eternal Ages of which we know so little. The characteristic is this:- the signal of its birth is the arrest and imprisonment of Satan; and its death-symptom is Satan’s release: these are the two events between which the Holy Spirit sets it. That Satan is paralyzed throughout it proves that the Millennium is not our Age of Grace; and that Satan is liberated after it for full activity proves that the Millennium is not the sinless Eternity beyond. Thus Christ’s Kingdom on earth is the bridge between time and eternity, partaking of the nature of both. It is God’s triumph on the old battlefield where He had seemed most defeated; and it is a last trial granted to the old earth before, on a fresh ruin, the present universe is swept out of existence for a new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness.

 

 

THRONES

 

 

An immense change of dispensation bursts at once upon our gaze. “And I saw THRONES”; but not empty thrones; “and [men] sat on them” (Rev. 20: 4). “The thrones,” as Lange says, “constitute the foreground of the picture: they are the beginning of the Church Triumphant in this world - the visible appearance of the Kingdom of God.” The Lord Jesus has already descended to earth (Rev. 19: 14) with a calvary escort who are specifically described, not merely as redeemed, but as “called and chosen and faithful” (17: 14); and their, enthronement is now revealed. It is a sharp reversal of the earlier drama. In chapter 19 kings and captains and mighty men were dethroned, struck down in proud iniquity: in chapter 20 the meek and lowly are enthroned, exalted out of obscurity and reproach and shame. It is the fulfilment of a forecast given three thousand years ago:- “The saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever” (Dan. 7: 18).*

 

* What disaster has been wrought by the Augsburg Confession’s (Art. 17) denial of the literal Reign! On this point Protestantism definitely aligned itself with the Church of Rome, for it was that Church’s assumption of the Throne of the Caesers which, as the logical outcome of a present kingdom, dislodged Christ’s reign for the Pope’s. Nevertheless, even Hengstenberg, a most determined opponent of the doctrine, admits that by the middle of the nineteenth century, “Chiliasm obtained an almost universal diffusion throughout the Church.”

 

 

JUDGMENT

 

 

Still more explicit and decisive is the function allotted them, making the new royalties no mere spectators in a royal pageant, but monarchs in full responsibility and power. “And JUDGMENT” - full authorization to act as judges in a final court of appeal - “was given unto them.” This stamps as false all attempts to find fulfilment for the Millennium now; for both the throne and the judiciary are forbidden to the disciples of Christ throughout our age of grace: whereas the moment the monarchs and judges of earth are dispossessed by the descending Christ, necessity compels reappointments, and the establishment of officers qualified to act. “Know ye not,” [the apostle] Paul asks, “that the saints shall JUDGE the world?” (1 Cor. 6: 2). This granted judgment is the characteristic word of the Age to Come. For all judgment falls in the Millennial epoch; its triple tribunal - the Bema, the Throne of the Living Nations, and the Great White Throne - exhausts all judgment; and judgment, or justice, reigns from end to end of the Kingdom on earth. Our Lord revealed this explicitly to the Thyatiran Church:- “He that overcometh and he that keepeth my works unto the end, to him” - [only] - “will I give authority over the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron, as the vessels of the potter are broken to shivers as I also have received of my Father” (Rev. 2: 26).

 

 

REWARD

 

 

The [Holy] Spirit next strikes the fundamental chord of millennial music. The whole body of martyrs suddenly rises before us:- “and I saw the souls of them that had been BEHEADED,” that is, the martyrs of all ages. Why is it that a single class of God’s servants so fills the foreground that many in the Early Church thought that they alone would reign with Christ? That it is martyrs who are thus selected provides the clue; for the Age to Come is specifically defined as “the time to give their reward to thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and to them that fear thy name, the small and the great” (Rev. 11: 18). As human law knows no crime greater than murder, so Divine law knows no higher fidelity than loss of life for God, and as the Kingdom is granted on the principle of recompense, since “if we suffer with him, we shall also reign with him” (2 Tim. 2: 12), the central blaze, the supreme recompense, centres in the martyrs. “As men upon whom the ban of the world pre-eminently fell, they must be pre-eminently honoured in the Kingdom of God” (Lange). So the strong note thus struck, that stamps its character on the whole Millennium, is not grace, in which all [regenerate] believers are equal, but recompense, which distinguishes the faithful from the unfaithful, the worthy from the unworthy, carnality from sanctity. For the Kingdom is peculiarly Christs Kingdom, which He achieves by overcoming and not by gift, and which He ultimately gives back to the Father; and so He offers it on like conditions to the Laodicean Angel, as the most powerful conceivable antidote to lukewarmness. “He that overcometh, I will give to him to sit down with me in my throne, as I also overcame, and sat down with my Father in His throne” (Rev. 3: 21).

 

 

A THOUSAND YEARS

 

 

So now the Kingdom opens on our vision. “And they lived” - came to life, rose from the dead; attained to life before my eyes (Hengstenberg) - “and reigned with Christ” - whose is the central throne - “A THOUSAND YEARS.” John either saw the souls rise, or else saw that they rose; but “the rest of the dead lived not” - they remained dead- “until the thousand years should be finished.” An ineradicable defect in all attempts to erect the Kingdom without the King, a devastating fact which forever wrecks all man - made millenniums, is that it perforce excludes all the dead, including those who most deserve it - the martyrs: only the Master of resurrection can be the Creator of the Kingdom, and even He can do it only by raising the dead. So therefore what ‘the Kingdom of God’ is, in all literal passages, the [Holy] Spirit has put beyond all doubt:- “Flesh and blood [the unchanged living] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption [the unrisen dead] inherit incorruption” (1 Cor. 15: 50). The Kingdom’s exact limit, a thousand years, is named six times, so as to put its literality and duration beyond all question for ever.* It is not said where John saw the thrones located: probably in the Holy City, hovering over the earth (Rev. 19: 7, 8): even as King George, though Emperor of India, and occasionally holding a Durbar in Delhi, resides, habitually, in London, the Empire’s central city, so earth’s new Monarchs, visiting earth, nevertheless actually dwell in their Metropolis.

 

* Thus it is the ‘Sabbath-rest’ - the seventh of seven millenniums since the Creation, and it is covered by an unchanging exhortation:- “Let us therefore labour to enter into that rest, lest any [of us: see ver. 1] fall after the same example of disobedience “ (Heb. 4: 11).

 

 

THE FIRST RESURRECTION

 

 

So now the glory of it all is counter-signed by God Himself. “This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he- for it is all sharpened down to a personal recompense - “that hath part in THE FIRST RESURRECTION.”* Here is the culmination of all the golden promises that centre in an earlier breaking of the tombs. The last great orthodox German said:- “Paul spoke of a resurrection to which he strove to attain (Phil. 3: 8, 11), and to which he was with all his might pressing forward, as the high prize to gain which he was agonizing, and for which he counted all else loss” (Lange). So our Saviour indicates the peculiar capacities of these Priestly Kings. “They that are accounted worthy of that age, and the resurrection from among the dead, are as the angels (Luke 20: 36): as angels appear among men, on behalf of God, or disappear, or as the risen in Jerusalementered into the holy city and appeared unto many” (Matt. 27: 53), so do these. The moment God has answered the prayer - “Thy kingdom come,” He entrusts to his regnant saints, selected through a lifetime of tested service, the fulfilment of the sequent clause - “Thy will be done on earth even as it is done in heaven”; and He endows the overcomer - blessed because a king, holy because a priest - with unchallengeable authority, and adequate ability to perform it.

 

* “‘Blessed and holymust he emphatic here, for they can hardly hear the simple and ordinary meaning. All saints of every age are blessed and holy in reality and to a certain extent let them live or die where or when they may. The phrase in our text, therefore. must be employed in an emphatic sense, in a sense which drew the writer’s special attention, and which he intended should also be specially noted by the reader” (Moses Stuart).

 

 

A FINAL MILLENNIUM

 

 

Once again, and for the last time, the crowning reward of all the - [accounted worthy] - servants of God of all ages is emphasized ere it vanishes. “Over these the second death hath no power;* but they shall be PRIESTS OF GOD AND OF CHRIST, and shall reign with him a thousand years” Godward they represent man, and manward they represent God: they rule for God, they intercede for man. It is the intermediate Age between time and eternity. The Curse is controlled, but not lifted; death is rare, but not unknown; war is banished, yet whole nations are broken or even consumed; ** the Devil is in chains, but not in the ‘Lake’; and though the Kingdom starts sinless, fresh births create a last awful rebellion. So, therefore, when, in spite of a last opportunity, both Satan and the new-born nations in the flesh hurl themselves against God, annihilating fire falls, and seven thousand years of human history disappear in an Eternity (for all the saved), sinless, painless, deathless, tearless. As Canon Gairdner once wrote:- “Even the grand completion, conclusion, FINIS, foreshadowed in the Book of the Apocalypse, prophesied of by the prophets, longed and hoped for by the saints, the crashing finale of the great oratorio of the Kingdom, an end if ever there was one - is not even this to be but Eternity’s beginning, when the finished enterprise is dedicated to its Maker and Redeemer, for an eternity of unimaginable use, unimaginable service.

 

*This needs to be stated, because the Millennial epoch is the period of the exact recoil of a [regenerate] believer’s works, the worst as well as the best: in the Eternal State it is nowhere named, for it is impossible; since our eternal standing is on Grace alone, and any peril from the ‘Lake [of fire] is over for ever. The implication here is terrible, but it is always wise to bow at once to the words of God.

 

** It is hardly necessary to say that the subjects ruled over are, at the start the Sheep of the Parable - regenerate (Matt. 25: 34) men in the flesh who. Unhampered by disease or death (Isa. 33: 24), will restock the earth after the Judgments [of God] with enormous rapidity, But  all fresh births are unregenerate (Isa. 65: 20), and on these Satan ultimately works. There can he no uncrowned saints in the Millennium, for all who ‘lived,’ ‘reigned’: coronation is an essential of kingship.

 

 

-------

 

 

ANTICHRIST

 

 

In an assembly of Satan-worshippers this message, among others, has already come from the unseen:- “Antichrist is soon to appear on earth. He is to be a ruler after the type of Julius Caesar. The identity of this individual is Satan’s great secret.”

 

 

-------

 

 

RECALLED

 

 

                                              Recalled

 

And leave to wolves of fear young sheep that seek the ‘Way’?

Give back to witchcraft her who bore a son to-say?

Bestill the school-lad’s study? End his smile, his play?

 

 

                                               Recalled

 

When age-old hearts and doors to Christ are opening wide,

When they who lead the nations turn to Him as Guide,

When hands stretch forth: must God be mock’d, the ‘Cross’ denied?

 

 

                                                Recalled

 

 

Does not the Christ-heart still respond to others’ need?

And Go and Give and Serve remain the Christian creed?

Or speaks the East the truth, - “Your love’s consumed by greed”?

 

 

                                                 Recalled

 

Forbid, O Lord that I hide Thee from Sarjur’s face,

Or close to Wang the gates of learning, health and grace.

Make me, if need, Thy path of sacrifice retrace!

 

 

                                                                                                 W. W. REID.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

37

 

THE RAPTURE IN THESSALONIANS + 2

 

 

By ROBERT GOVETT

 

 

 

It will be observed, that Paul is silent as to the multiple rapture, or the discriminating of the saints. Can such omission then be accounted for, or does not Paul’s omission throw discredit upon the doctrine?

 

 

To which it must be replied - First, that if a doctrine be once made out from Scripture, the silence of the other sacred writers does not in the least weaken it.

 

 

Secondly, we may discern why the apostle omitted to notice it. For the questions treated of by him are mainly two, and they are consolations addressed to quiet certain vain fears. (1) The first of these was, a fear lest the dead saints should have no part in the [coming] kingdom. (2) The second was a fear that the living saints were already in the ‘day of the Lord’, and would have to make their way through the tempest.

 

 

(1) Now in order to answer the first it was enough to reply, that, as death did not hinder Jesus, the head of the coming kingdom, from entering upon it, so neither would it prevent the saints, who were one with Jesus, from entering it also. He appends also further intelligence respecting the mode of the resurrection; which proves that the living, far from being alone in the kingdom, would not be even first in it.

 

 

Such a mode of reply then did not require, and could hardly admit, any notice of distinguishing rapture. Whether the rapture takes place at thrice or at once, the same assertion holds good, that the living and dead will be jointly partakers of the ascent.

 

 

(2) But with regard to the other fear, the case was different. The apostle might have treated the question so as to bring the discrimination into view. He might have said ‘The watchful saint will escape that day of terrors; the unwatchful will have to pass through it.’ But then it must be remembered: that he had to meet the alarm of saints, who were persuaded that, though they were watchful, the day of dread had come upon them. To tell them, then, that some of the saints would have to endure the perils and sorrows of that day, would hardly have tended to allay their fears. All at Thessalonica were not only watchful, but in full expectation; and therefore the cautionary view would manifestly be less needed, than where the saints [who] were ignorant or asleep on this momentous topic.

 

 

Again, it was not proposed to Paul, as an inquiry, whether any of the Church of Christ would have to pass through that period of darkness. Then the multiplicity of the rapture must have come into view. But when it was asserted that the day was already begun, while not one of the watchful saints was caught up - the apostle  hints that this could not be the case, and that the presence of the Church, or of its watchful part (represented by the Thessalonian brethren), was in fact the hindrance to the coming of the day; because it was a hindrance to that apostasy of which Antichrist is the chief.

 

 

Even the unruly of the Thessalonians were still watchful, and would be partakers of the first [selective] rapture, though, if they continued in their unruliness, they would be subject to rebuke after their ascent. For every distinct offence of the saints has its answering and distinct recompense.

 

 

The main subject of Paul is the Presence, and this is but one, however many the saints’ entrances into it may be. He takes up the raptures only as relating to, and introducing to, the Presence; and he treats of the Presence only as referring to the life or death of the saints (1 Thess. 4.), or as taking the watchful saint out of the Day of the Lord.

 

 

Thus we may see the reasons why our Lord brings it forward; and why his Apostle does not. Paul viewed only the physical difficulties; and thence gives the rapture only as seen from the point of Gods power to surmount them. These difficulties abide the same, however often the rapture may be repeated. But Jesus presents the moral aspect of the [select] rapture or God’s requirements from man. Jesus puts forth warning to the careless; Paul, comfort to the terrified. Thus the one wisely omits what the other had as wisely disclosed.

 

 

Paul’s omission on this point is paralleled by another omission of a like kind. Jesus views both the Church and the Jews as of two classes: and presents the escape of the one, the trials and woe of the other. Paul recognizes but one class of the Jews, and but one [class] of the Church. The Jews with him are wholly impenitent; the -[accounted worthy to escape’ (see Luke 21: 34-36; cf. Rev. 3: 10) of the] - Church wholly watchful.

 

 

Yet, in spite of the acknowledged omission, an attentive eye may, I believe, gather hints confirmatory of the doctrine even from the Epistles before us. For what says the fifth chapter of the First Epistle? The Apostle there - [see 1 Thess. ch. 5.] - is setting forth at one view the contrasted positions of the Church and the world. The Church is awake and sober, the world is sleeping and drunken; and answerably thereto, the one is seized on by the Day as by a thief, the other escapes. But would it not follow from such a principle, that if the [regenerate] believer have ‘left’ - [See 1 Thess. 4: 17] - the characteristic and holy position of safety in which the Church is to stand, that he also might be overtaken by that day as a thief? After describing the terrors of the day of the Lord, Paul warns the saint to be unlike those - [sleepy and ignorant believers] - on whom that day will come; verses 6-8. And he winds up the epistle with a prayer, that they might be found blameless in body, soul, and spirit, in the Presence (ver. 23). He does not assume, as it constantly is assumed by many, that all - [regenerate members of] - ‘the Church’ will be ready. All the Thessalonian Christians indeed were awake to the return of the Lord. But that is not true of all believers now; and even to these Paul drops a word of exhortation, not to resemble the world in its slumbers and drunkenness. Else, it is implied, if they were so overtaken, they would be dealt with as of the world.

 

 

But he closes on a note of reassurance. “Who died for us, in order that whether we keep awake or lie down to sleep, we may together live with him” (1 Thess. 5: 10). Many Christians, especially of those who despise prophecy, are spiritually asleep. They are pursuing, with full bent of soul, the worlds prizes. And thus they are blind to the effects of the Saviour’s [reward and] return. Here, then, we obtain a reply to the momentous question: ‘Is it perdition for such to give themselves up to spiritual slumber?’ And the reply, in grace, is ‘No!’ The Saviour has died; and disobedience to this command will not be their destruction. Those spiritually alive in Christ shall not be for ever mixed up with the spiritually dead.

 

 

-------

 

 

IN A MOMENT

 

 

Quite suddenly - it may be at the turning of a lane,

Where I stand to watch a skylark soar from out the swelling grain,

That the trump of God shall thrill me, with its call so loud and clear,

And I’m called away to meet Him, Whom of all I hold most dear:

 

 

Quite suddenly - it may be in His house I bend my knee,

When the kingly Voice, long hoped for, comes at last to summon me,

And the fellowship of earth-life that has seemed so passing sweet

Proves nothing but the shadow of our meeting round His feet:

 

 

Quite suddenly - it may be as I tread my busy street,

Strong to endure life’s stress and strain, its every call to meet,

That through the roar of traffic, a trumpet, silvery clear,

Shall stir my startled senses and proclaim His coming near:

 

 

Quite suddenly - it may be as I lie in dreamless sleep,

God’s gift to many a sorrowing heart, with no more tears to weep -

That a call shall break my slumber and a Voice sound in my ear:-

Rise up, my love, and come away, behold the Bridegroom’s here!

 

 

-------

 

 

 

WORDS*

 

 

[* NOTE: The following is a part of the title above, by W. P. CLARK.]

 

 

Words have a habit of sometimes even out-stripping the thoughts and slip out before we have time to think. “Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.” Keep the heart and thoughts sweet and clean, and the words will take care of themselves “In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin, but he that refraineth his lips is wise.”

 

 

If idle words are recorded against the Day of Judgment so are some conversations of believers recorded in a book for reward. “Then they that feared the Lord spake often one with another and the Lord hearkened and heard, and a Book of Remembrance was written before Him for them that feared the Lord and thought upon His name.” So too when the two disciples walked to Emmaus and communed together of the Cross and the reports of His resurrection, Jesus Himself drew near and went with them.

 

 

If words are so important, the crucial question is how to bridle the tongue. “The tongue can no man tame,” but God can! Looking unto Jesus never need to fail! “Over all the armour, faith the battle-shield.” Trusting in His strength, we shall be more than conquerors. “I create the fruit of the lips, saith Jehovah. Peace, peace to him that is far off and to him that is near, and I will heal him.”

 

 

Could we but get a vision of the Lord Jesus (for it was He whom Isaiah saw, (John 12: 41) in His spotless holiness and purity, high and lifted up, and surrounded by Seraphim, as the prophet did - and we may, though perhaps in a different sense and measure - we would exclaim as he did - “woe is me! for I am undone, because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for mine eyes have seen the King, the Lord of Hosts”: and could we but have - in a spiritual sense through the Holy Spirit - a live coal from off the altar touch our lips, we would be able to say, as Isaiah afterwards said - “The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary” - and how many weary souls there are all around us, - waiting for such words. Let our constant prayer then be - “Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth and keep the door of my lips,” and “let the words of my mouth be acceptable, in Thy sight, O Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer.”

 

 

A workman noted for his bad language and profanity was soundly converted to the Lord. Shortly after, while working in a quarry, a large rock fell and crushed his hand and immediately a fearful oath fell from his lips, “Stay, mates,” said the workman, “I have a greater wound, - that which must be healed first”; and kneeling down he implored the Lord to forgive him for the words which had fallen from his lips, and only then did he allow his injured hand to be bound.

 

 

Humbled with a sense of failure, Lord, I come to Thee today,

Having utter’d, in a moment, words a Christian should not say.

 

 

Guard my lips, Lord, for the future, cleanse my thoughts and make them Thine;

Then the words that I shall utter will be wng’d with power divine.

 

 

Lord! oh send the Holy Spirit, may I not again deplore

Such a catalogue of sorrow. Holy Saviour, ‘keep the door’!

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

38

 

OUR CROWN OF THORNS + 3

 

 

 

Paul’s thorn in the flesh - something intensely galling in the realm of the natural - is never defined, and never revealed; for, as it stands for everybody’s thorn, it may be any thorn: so that the countering revelation of comfort, may cover all thorns. So Paul, at the close, gathers into his hand a whole crop of thorns. “Wherefore,” he says (2 Cor. 12: 10), when the revelation is over, “I take pleasure in weaknesses - fettering exhaustions, physical failure - “in injuries - slights, insults, losses - “in necessities - the hard drive of poverty - “in persecutions” - unmerited censure or open hate - “in distresses” - things that hurt the spirit, and wound the heart - “for Christ’s sake”: it is our crown of thorns. It is doubtful if there is a Christian alive who is not somewhere in that catalogue; and so, through Paul and his undisclosed thorn, the responding oracle of God covers all cases, and embraces all time.

 

 

Now the refusal of Paul’s passionate entreaty for its removal, and the plan of God behind the thorn, remarkably reveal the foresight, the far-reaching providence of God, and the ambitions He has for every child of His. The plucking out of the thorn is a desire so legitimate that Paul is never chidden for the prayer: exhaustion, hurt, poverty, calumny, depression - all such can be, not only a mar to our happiness, but a serious obstacle to our efficiency, and a sharp limitation to usefulness. Why, then, did God refuse? Because even an apostle can be in danger. “That I should not be exalted overmuch, there was given to me a thorn.” That he should exult in his ‘revelations’ was no sin, but that he should exult overmuch was, naturally, the peril of Paul’s life. God provides a fence at the precipice rather than an ambulance at its foot. That is, the thorn is not a cure, but a preventive; had it been a cure, it could have been removed with the disease: but since it is a preventive to a possible pride, and pride remains always possible, the thorn remains. For a life-long peril there must be a lifelong thorn. There is no surer token of the Divine love than an irremovable thorn. The draught is from the hand of Satan, but the prescription is mixed by the Good Physician. “To save Paul from falling, he was impaled upon a stake.”

 

 

But now the whole grave ‘amen’ of the revelation is not the loss but the gain, not the battle but the victory, as expressed, in words as strengthening as any in the Book of God. “And He hath said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee.” What is grace? Grace is more than a kindly attitude of God, or even a gratuitous salvation: grace is implanted power; it is the Almighty Spirit in man conquering through man. Grace “is able to keep you from falling and to present you faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy” (Jude 24).

 

 

Moreover, the sufficiency is sufficiency at every point. “He hath said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee.” Sufficient for what? Write all thy wants underneath. How this has always touched the heart of God’s saints! “Christ’s grace,” says Mr. Spurgeon, “is sufficient to make thy trouble useful to thee, to enable thee to triumph over it, to bring thee out of ten thousand like it.” “No aim,” says Dean Paget, “is too high, no task too great, no sin too strong, no trial too hard for those who patiently and humbly rest upon God’s grace.” “God is able to make all grace abound unto you; that ye, having always all sufficiency in everything, may abound unto every good work(2 Cor. 9: 8).

 

 

But now our Heavenly Father gives a reason for the sufficiency of His grace. “For My power” - My inherent, explosive, expulsive strength - “is made perfect” - can only act perfectly - “in weakness” - when lodged in the bruised, and battered human. Into the hollows of our nothingness God fits the dynamos of His power: the tears, the depression, the pain, the heart-ache are the vacuum in which the Creative Spirit can act most powerfully. " “If I had not lost my sight,” says the authoress of Safe in the Arms of Jesus, I could never have written my hymns.” Helplessness clings, and so entangles its wire with God’s live current. As Luther puts it: “Great grace - great suffering; great suffering - great power; great power - great victory: all these are the links in an indivisible chain.” The utter helplessness of the martyr, yet enduring the savage fury of the flame, is God in man - it can be nothing else, and nothing less.

 

 

So Paul now confesses, after the threefold refusal, to a complete revolution in his own attitude. “Most gladly therefore” - that is, in consequence of this discovery - “will I rather glory in my weaknesses” - my irremovable thorns - “that” - in order that - “the power of Christ” - the power by which He gets things done - “may rest upon me.” .Hindrances, that is, can make me, not weaker, but stronger. The secret lies in the fact that there are different kinds of power. There is the power of the bomb, and the power of the trowel. A bullet can kill a man, but a word can save a soul. To take but a single example: undeserved censure - one of the ‘injuries’ Paul names - can be extraordinarily beneficial: for it tends to strip us of our pride, to drive us on God, to change our ambitions to the heavenly, to make us more pitiful for the sorrows of others, and to absorb us in a better ‘Age’; and all these are enormous accessions of strength, not weakness. The wounded heart is the wounding heart; and the finest steel is tempered only in fire.

 

 

Paul lands at last on a crowning plateau which we may well regard with intense envy. “Wherefore I take pleasure- this is much more than mental approval, it is joyous acquiescence - in the whole cluster of thorns - “for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.” What costs us most enriches others most. “Only two places,” says an old writer, “are safe for the believer - heaven and the dust: and of the two, the dust is the safer; for angels fell from heaven, but no one was ever known to fall from the dust.” Extract the thorn, and what dread tragedy might not the flesh cause? None but God will ever know from what black pits His saints have been saved by sorrow.

 

 

Thus a wonderful solution is given for a problem in countless homes. Even a disease which is admittedly from the Devil is not necessarily healed on the ground that healing is in the Atonement, nor is it necessarily removed when God is besought for healing even by the chief of Apostles. The laceration of a believer’s flesh - by disease or accident or infirmity - is not always the fruit of sin: Paul’s hurt body was not because he was exalted overmuch, but lest he should be so. Pride is so horrible, so deadly, even when it is exultation in God’s most glorious gifts, that a staked flesh, a splintered body, can be a rich gift from God; and while He does not withdraw the ‘revelations’ that imperil the Apostle, He counters them with a stab and a deeper grace. In the words of Henry Ward Beecher:- “God says - ‘No; I put the thorn there to bleed you where you are plethoric.’ Suffering well borne is better than suffering removed. I know enough of gardening to understand that, if I would have a tree grow upon its south side, I must cut off the branches there. Then all its forces go to repairing the injury, and twenty buds shoot out where otherwise there would have been but one. When we reach the garden above, we shall find that, out of those very wounds over which we sighed and groaned on earth, have sprung verdant branches, bearing precious fruit, a thousand-fold.`” Thus Augustine’s prayer may well be ours:- “Hear, Lord, my prayer; let not my soul faint under Thy discipline, nor let me faint in confessing unto Thee Thy mercies, whereby Thou hast drawn me out of all my most evil ways, that Thou mightest become sweeter to me than all the allurements which I once pursued, that I may most entirely love Thee and clasp Thy hand with all the affections of my heart.”

 

 

-------

 

 

OUR RECREATIONS

 

 

Not every one is interested in the same type of amusement and all do not have the same opportunity. Taste and good judgment are needed. It is important therefore that we in choosing amusements consider the following factors:-

 

 

1. Is it in harmony with the law of God and the Spirit of Christ ? Does it tend to obscure one’s vision of God?

 

 

2. Is it a true recreation - building up physical, mental and spiritual strength?

 

 

3. Is it using only a justifiable amount of time, strength or money - not an extravagance?

 

 

4. Is it interfering with prior claims of greater importance in business or in service to God and man?

 

 

5. Is it helpful, not injurious or dangerous, to others who may participate or witness the sport or diversion? (Rom. 14: 19-21; 15: 12).

 

 

6. Is it in harmony with a high life purpose and does it help to attain a worth-while goal? It is important that a Christian keep the goal in sight. Steer, do not drift.

 

 

7. Is it one in which I can participate to the glory of God?

 

 

A man’s recreation - what he does when he is ‘off duty’ is a test of his true character.

 

 

   - DELAVAN L. PIERSON.

 

 

-------

 

 

DEVOTIONAL

 

 

CONQUERING DEATH

 

 

A friend said to Philip Jenks just before he expired:- “How hard it is to die!” “Oh, no, no, no!” he replied, “Easy dying! Blessed dying! Glorious dying! I have experienced more happiness two hours to-day, while dying, than in my whole life. I have long desired that I might glorify God in my death; but oh, I never thought that such a poor worm as I could come to such a glorious death.” Penry, about to be led to the gallows, exclaimed:- “If my blood were an ocean sea, and every drop of it were a life unto me, I would give them all up, by the help of God, to maintain my confession.” For Polycarp, Augustine, Huss, Jerome of Prague, Bernard, Luther, Melancthon, Xavier, (also the dearest friend the writer ever had), even the Son of God Himself, all prayed the proto-martyr's prayer:- “Receive my spirit.”

 

 

THE MARTYR SPIRIT

 

 

Jane Welsh, the daughter of John Knox, when assured by the prison officials that her husband, John Welsh, would be freed if only he would renounce the Protestant Faith, replied; gathering up her apron in her hands:- “No, your Lordships; I would rather catch his head in this apron than that he or I should renounce my Saviour.” Wishart said before his execution:- “Consider and behold my visage, ye shall not see me change my colour,” addressing his few faithful followers who were present. His dying exhortation was so solemn that even the men who had charge of his execution were moved. The chief executioner fell on his knees before the bound martyr, saying:- “Sir, I pray you forgive me, for I am not guilty of your death.” Wishart told him to climb over the pile of wood which surrounded him. Then he kissed the executioner, saying:- “Do thy office, this is the token that I forgive thee.”

 

 

DEATH WITHOUT CHRIST

 

 

A great Atheist was burnt to death in Paris for blasphemy. As he was going to the stake, he said to the friars and priests that followed him:- “Behold! how boldly I go to the fire. As for your Lord and Master Christ, he went trembling to his death, and sweat drops of blood. But I, in the strength of reason, under which I sacrifice my life, go with boldness unto these flames.” But when he came there (I saw the man, I saw him at the stake! exclaims the narrator) he cried out, mad with horror of conscience.

 

 

-------

 

 

FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH

 

 

Their names are names of kings

Of heavenly line;

The bliss of earthly things

They did resign.

 

 

Chieftains they were, who warr’d

With sword and shield:

Victors for God the Lord

On foughten field.

 

 

A city of great name

Is built for them,

Of glorious golden fame,

Jerusalem

 

 

So doth the life of pain

In glory close:

Lord God, may we attain

Their grand repose.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

38

 

THE UNFAINTING SPIRIT+1

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

In the day of desperate battle the unfainting soul is a magnificent trophy of God; and no facts are more marvellous, or more tonic in their effect, than those contained in Paul’s joyous exhortation to unfainting service. “WE FAINT NOT,” he says (2 Cor. 4: 16); and his reasons may be summed up thus:- God within, the pledge of ultimate sanctification; God around, the pledge of ultimate deliverance; and God beyond, the pledge of ultimate glory: God within, an undying spirit; God around, a working Deity; and God beyond, the mortal swallowed up in life: and all conditioned on an absorbed gaze into the unseen and the eternal.

 

 

THE DEATHLESS FLAME

 

 

Paul opens the divine safeguards against fainting with the deathless, divine nature in our regenerate souls; the geyser of life; the internal, never-ceasing fountain the part of us which can never grow old, and can never perish. “Though our outward man” - brain and muscle and nerve and heart - “is decaying” - wasting with wear and tear, a clock that inevitably runs down - “yet our inward man” - that which is born of God, the pulse that has God in it - “is being renewed” - is always being made over again by Divine power, is continually fed with fresh accessions of grace (Alford) - “day by day” - for no days are idle or lost in the working of the Holy Ghost. The Christian dies, but he never perishes; he wastes, but he grows. A lamp fed by invisible oil never has the same flame for more than two minutes, but its loveliness and light are unchanging; and our High Priest for ever feeds the fire He has Himself kindled with invisible oil: “He holdeth our soul in life.” Therefore the old world is for ever fresh, for we always behold it with fresh eyes; especially after prayer, we come back to the old, stale things to find them bedewed with heaven. “God recreates men,” said Silvester Horne, “and by doing so eternally, recreates the world that He created.” The eyes that cannot see as far as they used, can now see further into eternity: the voice that has lost the cadence of earthly song, now has far clearer accents of Heaven: the heart that beats fainter holds more of God.

 

 

AFFLICTION AND GLORY

 

 

Paul now advances to a more subtle truth, and one of extraordinary comfort. “For our light affliction, which is for the moment, worketh for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory.” He draws here a most studied contrast. A ‘light affliction’ he puts over against ‘a weight of glory’; the affliction, he says, is ‘for a moment,’ whereas the glory is ‘eternal’; and over against a steadily deepening affliction, he sets a glory growing ‘more and more exceedingly.’ Eternity shrivels up the sorrows of a lifetime into a moment. The contrast is so overwhelming that Paul exhausts language to express it: all words are too weak to display the glory that awaits the unfainting child of God. Literally ‘in excess unto excess’; ‘in a surpassing and still more surpassing manner’ (Alford); ‘exceeding, more exceeding, far more exceeding’; ‘exceedingly, exceedingly, the sorrow is overbalanced a hundred thousand fold by the heavy weight of glory.’ (Dean Stanley). The glory exceeds the - [the present and soon coming great] - tribulation in a manner beyond all calculation and out of the reach of all imagination. “For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed to us ward” (Rom. 8: 18).*

 

* Much more so, compared to that awful ‘Lake [of fire] where the iniquity of the universe is pooled at last, what is the worst torture ever endured by a martyr? “They shall reign for ever and ever”( Rev. 22: 5).

 

 

WORKING FOR US

 

 

But a still more comforting truth lies coiled in the heart of this amazing utterance. “Our light affliction WORKETH FOR us” - procures (Bengel), produces, creates, is the means of bringing about (Alford) - “an eternal weight of glory.” “All these things are against me!” exclaimed Jacob: nay, it is not glory in spite of affliction, but glory because of affliction. There are wheels in the machinery of a watch that revolve in an exactly opposite direction to the hands; yet without those contrary wheels, to all appearances counter-working the hands, the watch would be worthless; for those wheels turn other wheels which turn the hands. Our glory is not a constant quantity, given us once for all at conversion: on the contrary, sorrow borne for Christ increases our capacity for glory; it creates the occasion of the glory, for the measure of the martyrdom is the measure of the love; and the glory waxes in exact proportion as the affliction, with the calculable certainty of a natural law: the affliction creates a loftier throne, a richer crown, a nobler heritage. After every hour of a holy life there remains less affliction and more glory. Pain, sickness, criticism, bankruptcy, loneliness, if for Christ’s sake, are weaving dazzling robes as well as creating present holiness. “One star differeth from another star in glory: so also is the [out]* resurrection of the dead” (1 Cor. 15: 41): and it is the sanctified suffering that regulates the star-shine.

 

[* See Luke 20: 35 ; Phil. 3: 11; cf. Heb. 11: 35, R.V.)]

 

 

THE SEEN

 

 

Finally, all is conditioned on an attitude of soul which, if maintained, renders fainting impossible. “While we look not at” - so long as we do not fix our attention upon (Stanley); provided that we do not look at (Chrysostom) ; propose not as our aim, spend not our care about (Alford) - “the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen” - things not invisible, but beyond sight; “for the things which are seen are temporal” - temporary, transient, fleeting - “but the things which are not seen are eternal.” It is startling to remember that to-day we never look on anything that is eternal. A lovely world, with legitimate joys, yet all fickle, and at best transient: youth, never staying; health, liable to be broken; friends, with graves waiting; banks, that can break; reputation, that withers at a whisper ; an exquisite landscape, which we must soon leave; nations darkening in perplexity. And beyond? “Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor hath entered into the heart of man, the things that God hath prepared for them that love him” (1 Cor. 2: 9). The words ‘for ever’ make the Christian’s least spiritual possessions infinitely great. “What is it,” a pagan named Adrianus asked, “which makes Christians bear such sufferings?” “The unseen things” was the reply; and that reply made him a Christian and a martyr.

 

 

THE UNSEEN

 

 

So therefore we reach the divine secret destructive of all fainting. “We LOOK” - the word, a peculiar one, means a steady, fixed gaze, an absorbed attention; we have it in our telescope, microscope: it is a whole life pivoted and riveted on the unseen,* In the early days of navigation, no mariner dared venture far out to sea, but hugged the coast, for he had no guide but crags and promontories and mountains; but when the compass was invented, all navigation was revolutionized: in the darkest night, in the remotest ocean, the mariner now sails with perfect safety, guided by the unseen. We have found our compass in the Bible, and the needle swings to the unseen things to which, and by which, we steer. The Holy Spirit has unveiled these realities behind the Veil. “Ye are not come unto a mount that might be touched; but ye are come unto mount Zion and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable hosts of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first-born who are enrolled in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling” (Heb. 12: 22). Every one of these is visible, yet not one have we ever seen; and tears (as someone has said) often prove the telescope by which men see furthest into heaven. Payson, as he lay on his dying bed, said:- “ If men only knew the honour that awaits them, the glory that is in reserve for them, in Christ, they would go about the streets crying out, ‘I am a Christian! I am a Christian!’”

 

* The solemn implication must not be overlooked. All rests on the opening clause - “We faint not”, and we faint not, only so long as we gaze steadfastly into the Beyond; all the glory grows “while we look.” A spiritual swoon can be most dangerous. Fainting hard and embittered and even possibly apostate under the affliction, which therefore becomes merely penal, affliction from Christ rather than affliction for Christ. “Let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not” (Gal. 6: 9) Bishop Wordsworths note is suggestive;- “The metaphor is from military life. We do not act as cowards and deserters; we do not swerve from the post of service in which we have been stationed; however hard, painful, and perilous the service may be (1: 8), we do not abandon our colours, nor faint in and under our afflictions.”

 

 

-------

 

 

THE PRIZE

 

 

Some one I love went home to-day,

Went home to God. I cannot say

How I can live the years until

I see her face again, how fill

The empty days. I only know,

Yes, know, that some day I shall go

To her, and hear her voice again,

And touch her hand. Ah, Love! ... Till then,

My chart upon this lonely sea,

Those last faint words she spoke to me!

Dear, keep the home together, and

The boys in school.” Sacred command,

My task until the ‘prize’ is won, -

Her smile, her words, ‘Belov’d, well done!’

 

 

Some One I love went home one day,

Went home to God. He did not say

How long He would be gone, nor when

He would be coming back again.

I only know that He has gone

To make a place for me. Some dawn

Or evening light He’ll come for me

Till then there is a task that He

Has set for me, His last command, -

To preach the Word! O heart and hand,

Be consecrated to His cause,

Spend strength and purse and store, nor pause

Until that wondrous prize is won, -

His tender words, ‘Belovd, well done!’*

 

 

- MARTHA S. NICHOLSON.

* The Jewish Missionary Magazine.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

39

 

THE CROWN OF ASSURANCE + 2

 

 

By D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

The most golden (perhaps) of all the promises - felt to be so by countless myriads of saints all down the ages - is embedded in the very nature of God, and springs equally from the very nature of things. Paul begins his climb up the last summit of Christian assurance with these words:- “We know” - for it is not opinion, or conjecture, or inference, but fact - “that all things” - the entire mechanism of the universe - “work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose” (Rom. 8: 28). For as in nature, so in grace, divine mathematics - albeit invisible - underlie all things. That an acorn never becomes anything but an oak is predestination. All nature is a marvellous mass of co-operating forces duplicating a divine design: so infinite love, co-working with infinite power, has stamped upon all things a single design, so that they co-ordinate to achieve a single effect - the ultimate perfection of the child of God. “Did I not believe in absolute predestination,” King William III said to Bishop Burnett, “I could not believe in a providence; for it would be most absurd to suppose a Being of infinite wisdom to act without a plan, for which plan predestination is only another name.”

 

 

A CHAIN OF GOLD

 

 

Five links, wrought of the eternal purposes of God, and looped between eternity and eternity, fasten us to the Eternal Throne; and on those Paul establishes his proof for ever. Two of the links are in the eternity behind; the two middle links lie on the earth, as the chain falls and catches us up with it; the last link is fastened again, out of sight, to the throne of God in the eternity beyond. Here are the five: “Whom He foreknew - this is the starting link, forged before times eternal; “whom He foreordained” - here is the choice, still hidden in the breast of God before the foundation of the world; “whom He called - the chain looping down, now lies on the earth, within touch of men; “whom He justified” - the link that is fastening round each soul as it is saved; “whom He glorified - the chain has sprung out of sight, and fastens itself once again on the throne of God in the eternity beyond.

 

 

1. FOREKNOWLEDGE

 

 

The chain starts from the secret recesses of the mind of God in the eternal ages before creation. “Whom He foreknew - in that Divine foreknowledge which is memory reversed; He foreknew not the mass merely, but mentally isolated and recorded its individual units: “those on whom His eye fixed from all eternity with love; whom He eternally contemplated and discerned as His” (Godet). The vision of the whole of the redeemed rises before God far down through the unborn ages. “It is no mere foreknowledge of what they would do, but rather of what He would do for them” (Moule). “Elect,” says Peter, “according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ” (1 Pet. 1: 2). The eternity before us is based on the eternity behind us, in which everyone of us rose up before the eye of God - not one was wanting there: our future eternity rests, not on time or anything in time, but on the eternity before the creation of man: from the throne of the Almighty in the eternal ages the ordered procession arose, in its endless stream of apostles, prophets, martyrs, witnesses, down to the last child of God that shall ever be born.

 

 

2. FOREORDINATION

 

 

The second link in the chain is still out of sight in the eternity behind. “Whom He foreknew, He also foreordained” - so that He had each fixed in mind, and visibly before Him, as He pronounced the saving decree - “to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.” This lets us into the profoundest secret of election. God sets the mighty machinery in motion from all eternity, and predestines by Divine decree, not so much to glorify us, as to glorify Christ: our selection is a means to an end, and that end is a group of mirrors set round a central Light - CHRIST thronged with a family of identical holiness. So that election is not so much an election to an escape from hell, as a fore-ordaining to holiness and Godlike character, for the purpose of creating companions for Christ. “He chose us in Him BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD, that we should be holy” - the purpose of election is the manufacture of brothers for Christ - “and without blemish before Him in love” (Eph. 1: 4). So that election is not Fate, or Destiny, or a hard mechanical act of arbitrary choice; but the creation, by a loving God, of a people as holy (at last) as Christ is, for the glory of Christ: the means is our glory; the end is Christ’s. No proof of our absolute security could be more overwhelming than that our glory is essential to Christ’s.

 

 

3. CALLING

 

 

Now the first golden link appears within human sight; for all that God had foreseen and fore-decided must now be wrought out by Him in actual fact, since He Who wills the end, wills also the means. So an enormous task immediately opened up before the Most High. “Whom He fore-ordained, them He also called - summoned, invited; putting apostles and prophets and evangelists to His lips as trumpets for the summons. “Brethren, beloved of the Lord, God chose you from the beginning unto salvation, whereunto He called you through our Gospel” (2 Thess. 2: 13). Not one of the foreknown is forgotten; each link is rooted in the link before, and so every one whom God saw, God now calls: in attic, or nursery, or sick chamber, or Sunday School class, or on the battlefield, or in the sinking warship, or in the death-throes comes the low sweet call of the Bridegroom to the Bride; and none who ever hears that call says No. For it is not only the outward call of the Gospel, but the inward call of the Spirit: so we read in the Acts - “As many as were ordained to eternal life, BELIEVED” (Acts 13: 48).

 

 

4. JUSTIFICATION

 

 

The fourth link, springing into sight the moment the call is heard, is the only other link mortal eyes have ever seen. “Whom He called, them He also justified. How extraordinarily the view-point of God alone is given! Only what God does comes into sight in the whole passage. Faith is not named: holiness is not named: though between the calling and the justification comes faith; and between justification and glory comes sanctification: for it is God’s telescope we have got in our hands, and what alone we are watching is the eternal and irresistible march of the everlasting purposes of God. On all the called - those who have given the inner response to the outward call - falls instantly the garment of a perfect righteousness; they are accounted righteous, justified, put in the catalogue of those who have committed no evil and omitted no good; a justification that carries with it the regeneration of their nature, and the immediate beginning to make holy what has been judicially accounted holy; for all regeneration holds in it the promise of complete ultimate sanctification. This link is now fastening around every soul as it is called.

 

 

5. GLORY

 

 

The last link now disappears again, as the chain returns to God in the vast eternity beyond. “Whom He justified, them He also glorified”: the inner change to holiness becomes at last the outer change to glory; for all heavenly glory is only goodness shining. This, as Bishop Moule says, “is a marvellous past tense: looking through God’s telescope, we suddenly see the things that are not, as though they were: God regards as done what, in His irresistible purpose, is done: so unerring is the fore-knowledge, so sure is the fore-ordination, so effectual is the calling, so flawless is the justification, that the consequent glory of every child of God, however it may be delayed, is a foregone conclusion; its title deeds are in our hands; it is so certain as to be equivalent to past history; it is as inevitable as God. For it is not only that if the Head is crowned, so is the Body; but more than that - as a whole oak is in the acorn, so a whole heaven lies for ever in the justification of a single soul. What extraordinary restfulness the truth gives! If souls continually baffle us, we remember that we cannot enrol them in the Lamb’s Book ed Life; we can only find them there: however hell may rage, and Antichrist triumph, the saved will not be diminished by a single soul, or heaven be deferred by a single moment: so also, in spite even of our own sins, the biggest obstacle God has got to overcome, all we who believe shall triumph at last. “Though all devils descend upon me, and all kings, emperors, heaven and earth be against me, I nevertheless know that I shall conquer at last” (Luther).*

 

* That sanctification is not once named, nor its consequent rewards, gives us the key-note of the passage:- “It is God that justifieth.” The glory given here to all the redeemed is set four-square on Justification alone, an eternal glory, as granted on the infinite imputations of Christ for all who have (it may be) no more than a name in the Book, and on that ground alone, “shall reign for ever and ever” (Rev. 22: 5). This glory which our Lord gives to all His own is the glory He had before the world was (John 17: 5, 22), not the glory which, obtained on the ground of His conduct as a Man (Heb. 2: 9), He shares with the overcomer alone (Rev. 3: 21); and the Kingdom Hc went away to obtain because He had not yet got it (Like 19: 12) is manifestly not the Eternal, but the Millennial, which even to our Lord is granted only in virtue of a lifetime of self-emptied service (Phil. 2: 8, 9).

 

 

So now we understand why all things work together for good to them that love God. The manufacture of the Gobelin tapestry in Paris has been, for hundreds of years, the monopoly of the French Government, and the exquisite products of the loom are never presented except as royal gifts to reigning dynasties, or to heads of republics. The secrets of its manufacture are confined to the families of the weavers, who hand down the art from father to son. An oil painting hangs where the weaver, as he sits at the loom, can easily see it; with his eye constantly on the model, he selects his threads and colours and shades, and feeds the loom, which his feet control; and with an incessant shift and flash of thread and shuttle and loom, the figure in oils is reproduced in a tapestry so rich as to be a gift for kings. The oil painting is CHRIST: the weaver is GOD: the frame is the believer’s life: the flash of thread and shuttle and loom are all things working together: the finished product is a gift and companion for Him Who is King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

 

 

So Paul, after pausing for a moment on the last plateau of justification, scales the crowning peak of assurance. “Who shall lay anything to the charge of God’s elect?*it is Christ Jesus” - not we - “that died.” If any would lodge a valid accusation against God’s elect, he must establish a flaw in Christ’s atonement, or in Christ’s resurrection, or in Christ’s ascension, or in Christ’s intercession: he must prove a flaw in Christ: for it is in Christ that the justification, freeing us from all flaw, has been pronounced once for all by God. So therefore the swan-song of the unrisen redeemed pours from apostolic lips. “For I am persuaded” - it is safe to make our own a persuasion of the man who wrote half the New Testament - “that neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities nor powers” - not all the forces of Hell acting on the mind of God to wean us from Him - “nor things present” - such as my worst transgressions - “nor things to come” - not even the Judgment Seat with its awful possibilities - “nor height nor depth” - not all the infinities that stretch between God and my soul - “nor any other creation - worlds beyond worlds, in any fresh universe that God may ever make - “shall be able” - no, not if all these put forth their combined power - “to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord."

 

 

* Thus in standing God’s people are without a flaw. In reply to Balak's attempted curse on Israel, the Spirit, through Balaam, answers:- “He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel” (Num. 23: 21). But he who imagines that Israel’s walk was therefore pronounced unchallengeable, or that God’s people did not suffer bitterly for their personal sins, must be ignorant indeed both of Scripture and of fact. The antitype is an exact replica of the type. Hope controls our Millennial outlook (Heb. 6: 11), but faith alone, happily, controls our Eternal (Heb. 10: 22).

 

 

-------

 

 

ALL THINGS WORKING TOGETHER

 

 

Thro’ long days did Anguish

And sad nights did Pain

Forge my shield, ENDURANCE

Bright and free from stain!

 

 

Doubt in misty caverns,

’Mid dark horrors sought

Till my peerless jewel,

FAITH, to me she brought.

 

 

Sorrow, that I wearied

Should remain so long,

Wreathed my starry glory,

The bright crown of SONG.

 

 

Strife, that rack’d my spirit

Without hope or rest,

Left the blossoming flower,

PATIENCE, in my breast.

 

 

                                                                                               - ADELAIDE PROCTER.

 

 

-------

 

 

SUPERBLY WHITE

 

 

O how unfit, O Lord,

Thy Holy Light

Reveals this robe of shame

To open sight.

 

 

O garment woven close

By earnest care,

How travel-stain’d, and marr’d,

And how threadbare.

 

 

How deep the dye, the stain,

How cheap the thread,

How can I in its shame

Lift up my head?

 

 

Can all the threads, which I

Have spun so strong,

Be broken - and in break

Create a song?

 

 

Can ever dye so dark

As human stain,

Be drain’d, or of itself

Be pure again?

 

 

Can colours deep like these

E’er fade to nought,

Or texture purely white

Be ever wrought?

 

 

O cover me, O Lamb,

From ev’ry sight

Save that I stand redeem’d,

By Thee made white.

 

 

I come blood-drench’d, and born

Of Thy distress,

I stand new-robed in Thee

My righteousness.

 

 

                                                                                                 - HAZEL POTTER.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

40

 

THE CRUCIFIED THREE

 

 

By ROBERT GOVETT

 

 

 

Amidst the circumstances of our Lord’s crucifixion, the account of the two dying robbers* stands conspicuous. We will give it in the Evangelist’s own words:-

 

* They are commonly called “the two thieves,” but this gives a mistaken idea of their crime. It was open armed robbery; and the translators have, in some instances. rendered it robber. “Now Barabbas was a robber.” So John 10: 1, 8. [Thus our Lord was actually executed with armed bandits, or what we now call gunmen, or gangsters. - Ed. [D.M.P.]]

 

 

And one of the malefactors which were hanged, railed on him, saying, If thou be the Christ, save thyself and us. But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not even thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest in* thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto, him, Verily, I say unto thee, to-day shalt thou be with me in paradise:” (Luke 23: 39-43).

 

* [See Greek ...] Not “into” but “in thy kingdom,” as it is rightly translated in Matt. 16: 28.

 

 

The impenitent robber is first presented to our notice. He taunts the crucified Jesus with his weakness. If thou be the Messiah, save thyself and us.” With the rest of his countrymen, he expects that the Messiah should at once display himself in his royal majesty and power. He argues, that he, therefore, is no Messiah, who could submit to such treatment. “How can you be the long-expected King, and tamely submit to your foes? Have not the prophets foretold Messiah as the Mighty One treading the winepress in his. fury, and stained with the blood of his enemies? Who then can believe, that thou art aught but an impostor, if thou so, weakly submit thyself to death?”

 

 

The man of unbelief knows no higher salvation than rescue from the death of the world. His eye is upon this life only, and could he escape from the grasp of punishment now fixed upon him, he would be content. Unchanged of heart, he would be off to his den and his ambush, his oaths and dice, his quarrels and debauchery, and midnight carousals again. Death is before him, and heavy guilt upon him, but neither awes him. Pain and anguish are eating into his soul, but he will jest in despite of them, and his jest shall be at the. expense of a fellow-sufferer.

 

 

He was brought into a situation the most thrilling and subduing that could be devised. Death was assailing hirn on the one hand, and the Messiah, the Lord of Life, was on the other - the one frowning him into terror, the Other inviting him with the meekness of mercy. In what more startling, challenging position could the soul of man be placed? He stands like a mariner on a narrow rock, the breakers dashing over him their spray, ready with lion-leap to drag him down to the deeps of ocean; but reined in a moment to spare him on his slippery foot-hold, to see if he will step on board the gallant vessel alongside, that has breasted the storm to save him. He spurns it away with his foot, and sinks into the billows!

 

 

Trust not, sinner, to a death-bed hour! Pain has no power to change a man, nor death to convert. As the robber lived, he died. Jesus is close to him, God’s well-beloved Son. But he demands of him a proof never to be given, before he will believe in him. If thou be the Christ.” He avows his unbelief, and perishes. He that believeth not, shall be damned.

 

 

But turn we joyfully to the penitent, or rather the believing robber. Let us listen to his reproof of his comrade. “If the multitude around us, who are better men than we are, and in no danger of death, can afford to reproach Jesus the Nazarite, yet ought not you nor I. A sense of the nearness of judgment and of death should at least restrain your tongue. Experience of the agonies which you are suffering, should teach you compassion toward one in like case. Fear you not the wrath of God too much to utter reproach? When Death knocks at the door, is it a time to jeer at another? Doth he not say ‘Look to yourself!’” Such is the tenor of his speech. In it we may observe,

 

 

First - The fear of God; “Dost not even thou fear God?”

 

 

Secondly - Confession of guilt. He was a sinner, and he knew it: he was a great sinner, and he confesses it. We are receiving the due reward of what we have done.” Here is no excuse for his sins, no attempt to diminish his guilt: he had deserved death, and he acknowledges it.

 

 

Thirdly - There is also an assertion of the innocence of Jesus. This man hath done nothing amiss All around were reviling the Lord of glory, but the robber defends his character. Pilate had condemned him on the charge of sedition, Caiaphas on the charge of blasphemy, but the believing robber affirms his purity. It was needful. Only a spotless sacrifice can atone for crimson crimes. Only a High Priest untainted with sins of his own, can enter the presence of the Majesty on high, to be accepted for us.

 

 

But the best part of his words has yet to be noticed. He had rebuked his fellow, and maintained to him the character of Jesus. But many can set others right, who go wrong themselves: many know the way of life, who perseveringly walk the broad road of destruction. But the believing robber turns to Jesus: turns to him in Prayer. Lord, remember me when thou comest in thy kingdom!” Thus does he acknowledge Jesus to be Messiah, the King of Israel. His nation had rejected him in both characters, and were slaying him. The soldiers had mocked his pretensions to be a king, with lordly purple, and sceptre of reed: the high priests, with wagging heads, were jesting at his sufferings, promising to believe him King of Israel if he would come down from the cross. Jesus is numbered with the transgressors, bathed in his own blood, within an hour of his death, faint and bloodless, without any to stretch forth a hand to save, in the midst of mockery, his foes triumphantly, jealously waiting for his parting breath, his followers terrified and scattered, his relatives standing afar off. Who then is this, that talks of a kingdom as belonging to the passive sufferer on the cross? The believing robber! Spite of all contrary appearances, he believes that Jesus is Messiah, the son of David, to whom belongs the throne of David; the Son of man whom Daniel foresaw coming with the clouds of heaven, to take the kingdom over all. Here is faith realizing the [the ‘first]* resurrection. He gives up those thoughts of present deliverance from death on which the unbelieving robber rests, he looks for Jesus to come in resurrection-power, and glory, and prays that when that kingdom shall so have come, he may be thought on for good.

 

[* See Rev. 20: 4-6, R.V.]

 

 

But what answer did this appeal draw from the Lord Jesus? Caiaphas and his witnesses had accused, and Jesus was silent. Pilate had questioned, and Jesus held his peace. He had jestingly inquired - What is truth? but no answer was given. The unbelieving robber scoffs, and Jesus is mute. But faith speaks, and Jesus cannot forbear. Faith prays, and the reply comes instantly. Do you pray, reader? Have you ever prayed? You may have said your prayers, but have you ever prayed to the sufferer on the cross of Calvary?

 

 

And Jesus said unto him, To-day shalt thou he with me in paradise.”

 

 

You have asked me for a distant blessing, you have requested mercy when my kingdom comes, and I shall shine forth in the clouds with my saints. An unknown time must elapse before that. But I promise you a place with my saints    and with myself this very day. To-day your soul will have left the body: the executioner’s hammer will hasten your death before the usual term of the decease of the crucified.” Thus is the robber’s petition more than answered: paradise his portion at death, and eternal life when resurrection unites the soul and body.*

 

[* Note: BOLD type, underlined words, and yellow highlighting are mine.]

 

 

Behold in this picture the mercy of God: willingness to save to the uttermost. That none might doubt the power of Jesus to pardon sin, this dying robber was forgiven. He was one trebly condemned: condemned first by the law of Rome, as seditious and a murderer; condemned next by the law given to Noah - “Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed;” condemned, thirdly, by the law of Moses, and now under its very curse, for “Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree.” Here is one too bad for human society. Though earth be full of evil, here is one too bad for         earth. Sinner, let the dying robber speak to you a burning, thrilling word on God’s readiness to forgive the worst that comes to him through Christ Jesus! The gore-dyed bandit is saved at the last hour. In the morning a murderer, by noon a reviler of the Saviour,* before eve an accepted saint, at midnight in paradise.

 

 

 

The Saviour’s forgiveness is instant his promises are immediate - To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise.” He does not, with the Romanist, bid him faintly hope, that by the fire of purgatory, his sins might perhaps, after some hundreds or thousands of years, be purged away. No “perhaps,” no “if,” no conditions dim the glory of the pardon. He believes, he is forgiven! No more is needed for forgiveness. JESUS ATONES. God’s justice is satisfied in him. To him that believes mercy is free, frank, instantaneous. And when he saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee!”

 

 

This mercy is not such as man would have proclaimed. Had the moralist been in Jesus’ place, his reply would have been far different. Would he not have said, “Forgive you, vile ruffian, with the purple stain of murder upon your breast? You, grim outlaw, that have mocked at justice, till it has overtaken you with its richly merited arrest of death? Mercy were outraged by such a grant!” Or if we suppose one of milder mood, a preacher who thinks that man is to be accepted before God by his deeds, could he, on his principles, have given such an one any hope? Here was no time for reformation, no opening for recovering the bandit to virtuous habits, and the slowly won respect and confidence of his fellows, by an amended life. Here was no opportunity for reparation; no good works, as a set-off in his favour, were here. Slow justice has at length fixed on him her stern death-grip. Blood for blood! Who shall wrench him from her iron hand? from the grasp of a death-warrant signed and sealed both by God and man?

 

 

Many a one that bears the name of Christian, had he been consulted, would have besought the Lord to leave him to his fate - “Nay, Lord, save not such a ruffian! Keep thy mercy,for the respectable of society, for the kind and gentle, the generous, the warm-hearted. This sinner, Lord, is too great! Forgive him not, lest thy mercy be presumed upon, and transgressors are emboldened thereby to sin.” But Jesus halts not. The mercy of God is not man’s narrowed thought. It is high above ours, as the heaven above the earth.

 

 

With such an example before you, sinner, say not - “My sins are too great. I am all unworthiness.” True, you are so, but you could not be saved, if you were not unworthy. Christ “came not to call the righteous” Is not worthiness out of the question, when a gibbeted felon at his last hour is saved?

 

 

Yes, mighty were thy sins, thou man of blood and rapine! But was not thy Saviour mightier? Foul the stains of thy inky breast, but ‘the Lamb of God’ - didst thou not find Him able to purge them away? Innocent blood cried out against thee for death; what could silence the accusing voice? what but the blood that speaketh better things than Abel’s?

 

 

But do you ask, How was he saved? This scene informs us well, both how he was not saved, and how he was.

 

 

1. It is evident that he was not [eternally] saved by works. Up to his last hour he was stained with guilt. Till his hands were nailed, his feet knit to the cursed crossbeams, he had used his members only for evil. If God judges men, as many fancy, according to their works, putting the good deeds in one scale, the evil in another, the bandit before us could not be saved. He received ‘eternal life’ then, not from his merits. His deserts were far different. The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

 

 

2. Again, some will tell you, that [this initial] salvation lies in the mysterious virtue of the sacraments. At baptism, they say, the new life is imparted; and the Lord’s Supper, duly received, fans the sacred flame. Before baptism, no one is regenerate and born anew; after it, when administered in due form and order, all are. How, then, was the unbaptized robber rescued from eternal death? How did he take his place among the saints, who had never tasted the sacrament of Christ’s body?

 

 

3. Others, again, think, that by repentance we are [eternally] saved meaning, thereby, great anguish and sorrow for sin. They suppose that it makes up a part of the reason why God forgives, and that, till it is paid, the sinner is not fit to come. Where do you find it here? None can be saved without repentance, in the Scripture sense, of a changed heart and mind,* but here, and in the Philippian jailor, behold one saved by faith, without any recorded anguish for sin; and, therefore, I prefer calling him the believing robber, to the title usually given him - “the penitent thief.”

 

* [see theGreek ...]

 

 

But while we have seen how he was not saved, we can behold, in this mirror of God, how he was saved:-

 

 

1. He was saved by faith, manifesting itself in prayer - “For, whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord* shall be saved.” And he called upon the name of the Lord, and found the Holy One true.

 

[* See Acts 4: 10-12, A.V. & R.V.]

 

 

2. He is saved by faith in Jesus as the Messiah - “Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God:” 1 John 5: 1. He was saved by faith in the resurrection of Jesus, and confession of him - the terms mentioned by Paul - “If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shall be saved:” (Rom. 10: 9).

 

[* NOTE: The truths (contained in these highlighted words above) are of vast importance for all regenerate believers to know and fully understand today. Why? Because no dead person - (the only exception being our Lord Jesus the Christ) - was ever ‘raised from the dead’ - in an immortal body - either before that time, (1 Sam. 28: 11-15; cf. Luke 8: 52-55; 1 Pet. 3: 19. R.V.); or at that time, - when “the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised” (Matt. 27: 52, R.V.); or after that time - to appear on earth in an immortal body, (Luke 24: 13- 45, R. V.).  For the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible (1 Cor. 15: 52, R.V.; Cf. “...I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go to prepare a place for you, I WILL COME AGAIN , and will receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also:” (John. 14: 2b, 3, R.V. Cf. John 3: 13; cf. 2 Tim. 2: 17b-18; Heb. 11: 40ff; Rev. 3: 21 & Rev. 20: 4-6, R.V. All who teach contrary to the above texts are teaching the Lord’s redeemed people error.; and will be judged (after the time of death (Heb. 9_ 27, R.V.) ; and therefore before their resurrection, for the effect and consequences false doctrines (teachings) had upon other regenerate believers.]

 

 

Mark, I beseech you, that Jesus is the turning point of - [both present and future (1 Pet. 1: 5, 9,ff., R.V.)] - salvation: to receive him (in whatever weakness) is life, to reject him is eternal death. The Saviour was presented to both alike, but one only was saved. One only looked to the brazen serpent, and was healed. Before both the ark of mercy stood open, but, though the floods of death were out, and the curse begun, but one entered in. But one waked the joy of angels.

 

 

How, then, do you stand? Do you most resemble the believing robber or the unbelieving one? How do you regard Jesus? This is the core of the matter. Is he your hope - your mediator with the Father - your door of entrance to the Most High? I am the door, through me if any man enter in, he shall be saved.” Have you ever, like the saved bandit, turned to him in prayer? Having neglected to do it hitherto, ARE YOU WILLING TO GO NOW? A prayer, as short and simple as the robber’s, will suffice - Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.”

 

 

Who is this that thus forgives crimes uncounted; that while himself numbered with the transgressors, and under the heavy pall and darkness of the curse, dispenses pardon? It is the Son of Man, made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death, that he, by the grace of God, should taste death for every man.” It is the Son of God, that opens and none shuts, that has the key of hell and of death, that even on earth hath power to forgive sins. Did Jesus save while on the cross, when the dark shadow of sin’s eclipse was covering the orb of the Sun of Righteousness? At the lowest point of his humiliation, does he dispense pardon to the most guilty? Then how much more, now that fully acquitted of the Father, he is seated at the right hand of the Majesty on high! Here is a Saviour able to deliver, though justice had pierced with her nails the forfeit body of the culprit-robber, and clenched with indignant hammer his guilty members to her stern weapon of death. Here is One that saves, not only without merit, but against it, that plucks from the very grasp of the strong and holy law. Here is One that saves, not after years of sorrow, and amended life, but at the first lispings of the returning prodigal. Sinner, will you venture? Will you try his mercy? Is not this the Saviour that you need? The Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.”

 

 

Good news, sinner! Will you trust it? The plank is nigh thee, drowning mariner! Wilt thou cast thyself upon it, ere the flood engulf thee? The avenger is behind thee! Lo, the gates of the city of refuge! Is not safety within its walls? Enter and rejoice!

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

41

 

THE GLORIES OF ISRAEL + 1

 

 

 

As hate of the Jew universally deepens, and his unrelaxing tenacity of lucre never ceases to provoke it, we are naturally challenged to know what is unchangeable in Israel’s destiny, and the more so as God’s wrath has yet to search more fiercely the Wandering Tribes; and so it is very wonderful that no sooner has Paul scaled the Mount Everest of the Church’s heavenly heights, than he turns (Rom. 9: 3-5) to portray the indestructible foundations, the inextinguishable glories, of the People on earth. These glories are (in their very nature) eternal, and are expressed as permanent by the present tense they are all matters of historic fact, and so indisputable they are unique; they are all spiritual, but all on earth though in abeyance, they are unforfeitable; and while all infer Jehovah’s unchanging blessing, one - the ‘promises’ explicitly reveals a Destiny of eternal bliss. “These titles of dignity are testimonies of love” (Calvin).

 

 

1. - ISRAELITES. It is high praise from the Son of God when He says:- “Behold, an Israelite indeed!”  (John 1: 47). Israel is ‘a prince with God’ (Gen. 32: 28), for it is the royal nation, destined one day to rule all nations, when “out of Zion shall go forth the law” (Isa. 2: 3). ‘Greek’ or ‘Roman’ or ‘Briton’ differs from ‘Israelite’ as earth from heaven, for these have been princes with men, but Israel is a prince with God.

 

 

2. - THE ADOPTION. The Church receives an adoption as sons (Gal. 4: 5); Israel received an adoption as a People (Ex. 4: 22; Jer. 31: 9); and it is a national adoption confined to Israel for ever. “Hath God assayed to go and take Him a nation according to all that the Lord your God did for you?” (Deut. 4: 34) “He hath not dealt so with any nation” (Psa. 147: 20). Israel is God’s solitary and peculiar people - the only nation to whom the Messiah personally ministered (Matt. 15: 24), and the only nation, as such, for which He is said to have died (John 11: 50).

 

 

3. - THE GLORY. God’s Shekinah Fires never dwelt in the midst of any nation except Israel. “He made thee to see His great fire; and thou heardest His words out of the midst of the fire” (Deut. 4: 36). From a burning Bush Israel was called; by a burning Cloud Israel was led; on a burning Mercy Seat God dwelt in the midst of His people: Israel is the sole nation that has ever beheld and contained the devouring fires of Deity (Num. 14: 14).

 

 

4. - THE COVENANTS. Apart from Noah, God has never entered into a covenant with any man but a Jew. Eight covenants were made with Abraham; one with Moses; at least two with Israel; and the New Covenant, the blood of which has been shed (Luke 22: 20), and the ministers of which have been appointed (2 Cor. 3: 6), has yet to be made with the Houses of Israel and Judah (Heb. 8: 8).

 

 

5. - THE LAW. Jehovah’s descent in person on Sinai, with a Decalogue written by the fingers of Deity, is a unique glory of Israel. “He showeth His word unto Jacob, His statutes and His judgments unto Israel. He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for His judgments, they [the nations] have not known them” (Psa. 147: 19). To Israel alone, as the chosen sample of all nations, belonged the huge experiment of all eternity whereby mankind was proved incapable of so embodying God’s law as to be able to work out their own salvation.

 

 

6. - THE WORSHIP. ‘Jew’ means ‘praise’; and God’s liturgy, the sole mode of ritual access into His presence under the Law, was revealed to the Jew only. “If thou bearest the name of a Jew, [thou] restest upon the law, and gloriest in God, and knowest His will, being instructed out of the law (Rom. 2: 17). All heathen worship - at its best, a wreck of unrecoverable primitive revelation; at its worst, an inspiration of demons and a fraudulent priesthood - worships it “knows not what” (John 4: 22). The host of Olympus is a myth. The Shekinah located Deity in the Temple.

 

 

7. - THE PROMISES. All promises - ‘avant-couriers’ of the favours themselves - are held in germ in one promise to Abraham:- “In thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed” (Gen. 22: 18). ‘Thy seedis a Jew; whether, therefore, by way of circumcision, or through faith, salvation is of the Jews, because salvation is from a Jew. So also the promise of the [Holy] Spirit was first given to the Jew (Gal. 3: 14; Acts 2: 39). Nearly the whole of the promises relating to the - [promised (Psa. 2: 8) coming millennial] - Kingdom of God on earth came (appropriately) through Israel’s prophets.

 

 

8. - THE FATHERS. God’s providence never leaves the Jew because His love never leaves their fathers. “Because He loved thy fathers, therefore He chose their seed after them” (Deut. 4: 37). No man ever gave God a name but a Jew: He is not known as the God of Adam, or the God of Noah; but - “I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob” (Ex. 3: 6). No nation ever had divine priests but Israel (except Melchizedek), for two thousand years none other had divine prophets (except Balaam); no other nation has had divinely anointed kings (except Melchizedek); and there is no author of divine Scripture but a Jew (except Luke).

 

 

9. - THE CHRIST. In Bethlehem lies Israel’s consummate distinction. “Of whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God blessed for ever.” The Son of a Jewess, of the seed of David (Rom. 1: 3), of the tribe of Judah (Rev. 5: 5), the Word tabernacled in flesh of Israel (Heb. 2: 16). Eternity can hold no racial glory so unique.

 

 

It is painfully true (as Paul is compelled to say later) that the higher the pedestal, the deeper the guilt, and Israel therefore must yet pass through the agony of ‘Jacob’s trouble.’ Not one of the nine is a saving privilege. Nevertheless Israel does not go down in Armageddon. Her sevenfold tiara abides and comes to light again when “all Israel shall be saved” (Rom. 11: 26). “To no nation under the sun does there belong so proud, so magnificent a heraldry. They are far the most illustrious people on the face of the earth. There shines upon them a transcendental glory from on high; and all that the history, whether of classical or heroic ages, has enrolled of other nations are but as the lesser lights of the firmament before it” (Dr. Chalmers).

 

 

-------

 

 

MARAMATHA

 

 

Hark, what a sound, and too divine for hearing,

Stirs on the earth and trembles in the air!

Is it a thunder of the Lord’s appearing;

Is it music of His people’s prayer?

 

 

Surely He cometh, and a thousand voices

Shout to the saints, and to the deaf and dumb:

Surely He cometh, and the earth rejoices -

Glan in His coming who hath swornI come.”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

42

 

WHITHER ARE WE DRIFTING? + 1

 

 

By Rev. B. C. MOWLL, M.A.

 

 

 

It is striking, but very solemn, that when our Lord Jesus Christ, who saw the future as clearly as He saw the past, wanted to inform His disciples as to the moral state of the world at His second coming, He likened that future time to the days that immediately preceded the flood. Further, our Lord likens the last days of this dispensation to the last days of Sodom. Now the city of Sodom was notorious for its wickedness and uncleanness - and these two periods in history were both marked by appalling sin, solemn judgment, and the wonderful deliverance of God’s people, and our Lord says, in referring to the downfall of Sodom in St. Luke 17: 30:- “After the same manner shall it be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed.”

 

 

Dean Inge has said:- “We are witnessing the suicide of a social order and our descendants will marvel at our madness.” The five greatest living historians of Great Britain were recently asked - [i.e., a number of years before the beginning of The Second World War!] - “Will our civilization survive the present crisis?” They all answered in almost the same terms. They expressed their conviction of the grave condition throughout the civilized world, and pointed out the supreme peril that the mastery of the forces of nature had placed in the hands of men, power which we are not morally fit to exercise; and all declared that unless the development of moral sense caught up with the development of machinery, humanity would destroy itself.

 

 

Two journalists have written a very illuminating book on the cinemas of to-day, entitled The Devil's Camera (Burnett & Martell, Published by Alfred Sharp, Epworth Press). The authors speak very highly of certain films, but they write:- “When all the possible bouquets have been handed out to those who deserve them the cinema is still revealed as at present a dread menace to civilization. Unless it is cleaned up within this generation it will undermine every existing agency for decency and public order. Nothing is sacred. There is no reticence. The basest passions are exhibited in their morbid brutality to a degree that would have been unthinkable a few years ago. Decent people dare not contemplate this disgusting revolution without wishing to strike a blow against it. Our very civilization is at stake.”

 

 

They give the comment of an Indian, a perfect stranger to them, at the close of a cinema performance:- “I am an Indian; I suppose you white people would call me a nigger. I am unacquainted with other sides of Western civilization, but what I have seen to-night, and on numerous other occasions in these places, convinces me that the ordinary middle-classes in England and America are the most debased and immoral cretins any race or nation have ever produced.”

 

 

The authors write:- “Adultery nowadays is a common-place of the screen. A heroine who refuses to commit it would be regarded by the sophisticated film fans as hopelessly antiquated. How can it be expected that the standards set by screen actors will not be adopted by their admirers?” “By all means,” they write, “let us be broadminded, love and laughter are the salt of life: adventure is the glorious prerogative of youth. We are all for it, both hands up. Our case. against the films at present exploited is that they exalt not love, but lust, not laughter, but leering, not adventure, but adultery: that they gild the horrors of vice in dangerously false attractiveness and hold up virtue to ridicule and derision.”

 

 

Mr. G. A. Atkinson, one of the most reliable British film critics, writes:- “Talking pictures have stripped woman not only of clothing, but of morals, decency, truth, fidelity and every civilized quality or virtue. Nobody can ever guess at the harm which may be done to impressionable youth by the orgy of filth through which the screen is now passing.” It has been calculated that no fewer than ninety-two per cent. of London school-children, and over eighty per cent in the English provinces, are to be found in cinemas at least once, and in many instances twice, every week. Consider what it means for their future that they should in this way see marriage derided, religion either scoffed at or accepted as soppy, illicit love and vice accepted as everyday facts.

 

 

Do people realize that in 1929 there were 1,700,000 less children in our Sunday Schools than before the war, and: every year there seems to be a falling away of about 1000,000? Whither are our children drifting? What evil influence is coming into their lives which is making them scoff at religion and morality ?

 

 

The Son of God has warned us that history will repeat itself - a terrific judgment came upon Sodom for their wickedness and corruption. And our Lord says:- “After the same manner shall it be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed.” By heeding the Divine warning and obeying the call to separate himself from this terrible filth, before God’s judgments broke forth Lot escaped the sudden and overwhelming doom that came upon that ungodly city. Shall we [today] escape the coming judgment when history repeats itself and those who are ready - [i.e., “regarded worthy to escape all these things being about to occur” (Luke 21: 36, Lit. Greek] - are suddenly removed from the earth? Lot’s wife fled with him, but evidently her heart was still in Sodom, for she looked back as she fled and at once became a pillar of salt.

 

 

Our Lord’s comment is very brief, but very searching, “Remember Lot’s wife” It is the writer’s belief that before terrific judgments break forth, the Lord will first come to take from this earth by [selective] rapture those who are living in readiness for His appearing according to these promises in His Word (1 Thess. 4: 13-18; John 13: 3; Luke 21: 36; Rev. 3: 10, Col. 3: 4; Heb. 9: 28). But the Nation that spurns God’s Holy Word is like a ship at sea without rudder or captain. The storm is gathering in fury, night is coming on and the rocks are ahead for all - [that are disobedient, and] - without a Saviour. What shall the end be? The choice must be made by every individual, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3: 16).*

 

* The above, expanded and in booklet form, is obtainable from The Advent Testimony and Preparation Movement (Incorporated), 70, Denison House, 296, Vauxhall Bridge Road. London, S.W., price 2d.

 

 

-------

 

 

WATER-WORSHIP

 

 

Various forms of baptism, and the doctrine of baptismal regeneration, were common characteristics of pagan religion before the birth of Christ. The pagan water-worship cult is secondary only to sun-worship, in age and extent. It arose from the idea that the water was permeated by the divine essence, without regard to the spiritual state of the candidate. This doctrine of baptismal regeneration was transferred to Christianity before the close of the second century. - A. H. LEWIS, D.D.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

43

 

WORLD RELIGIONS

 

 

 

The Report of the Jerusalem Conference says:- “We rejoice to think that just because in Jesus Christ the light that lighteneth every man shone forth in its full splendour, we find rays of that same light where He is unknown or even is rejected. We welcome every noble quality in non-Christian persons or systems as further proof that the Father, who sent His Son into the world, has nowhere left Himself without witness.

 

 

Thus, merely to give illustration, and making no attempt to estimate the spiritual value of other religions to their adherents, we recognize as part of the one Truth that sense of the Majesty of God, and the consequent reverence in worship, which are conspicuous in Islam, the deep sympathy for the world’s sorrow and unselfish search for the way of escape, which are at the heart of Buddhism; the desire for contact with Ultimate Reality conceived as spiritual, which is prominent in Hinduism; the belief in a moral order of the universe and consequent insistence on moral conduct, which are inculcated by Confucianism; the disinterested pursuit of truth and of human welfare which are often found in those who stand for secular civilization but do not accept. Christ as their Lord and Saviour.

 

 

Now, while truth is truth anywhere, and is admirable anywhere, it can be conjoined with error exactly as a loaf can be poisoned; and in contending to the death for the lonely majesty of the Christian Revelation we are fighting for the very life of the world. For God says:- In none other - here is absolute exclusiveness - is there salvation - the word which expresses the deepest need to which a human soul can ever wake: for neither is there any other name under heaven - Christianity is a world-faith in God’s sight without a peer and without a rival- that is given among men, wherein we must be saved” (Acts 4: 12). The Christian Faith does not claim to be the best; it claims to be the only: it is the most terrific, imperative, challenging Faith in the world, radically distinct in kind and creed from all others. It utters the most astounding paradoxes:- God in a cradle; the Lord of Heaven, a servant; the Creator on a cross: it has displayed the only supreme miracle in the world’s history - the Resurrection: it alone offers a propitiation for the sins of the whole world, because of the Infinite Personality of the Victim. Such tremendous assertions are either the most glorious truth on earth, or the most awful lie: the one thing that we cannot logically do is mildly to tolerate the Christian Faith. The claim of Christ is so exclusive, so imperious, so urgent because it is true.

 

 

We find at once a startling distinction in which the Christian Faith and all other faiths are diametrically opposed. Sir Monier Williams says:- “In the discharge of my duties for forty years as Professor of Sanskrit, I have devoted as much time as any man living to the study of the Sacred Books of the East, and I have found the one keynote - the one diapason, so to speak - of all these so-called Sacred Books, whether it be the Vedas of the Brahmans, the Pinanas of Siva and Vishnu, the Koran of the Mohammedans, the Zend-Avesta of the Parsees, the Tripitaka of the Buddhists - the one refrain through all is salvation by works. They all say that salvation must be purchased, must be bought with a price, and that the sole price, the sole purchase-money, must be our own works and deservings.” Buddha, beside belief in himself, requires for salvation his “eight fundamentals” of right conduct: Mohammed, also beside belief in himself, requires prayer, almsgiving, washings, and fasting: “every blessing that heaven can give,” says Confucius, “is solely the reward of human effort.” Now the Gospel says that the gift of God is everlasting life; for by grace have ye been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves; it is the GIFT of God: NOT OF WORKS, that no man should glory” (Eph. 2: 8). The Gospel does not eke out the dregs of man’s righteousness into a precarious salvation: it says roundly and at once - and this is the very charm of the Gospel to a lost soul - that God has done all the saving or there could be no salvation. No compromise here is possible: the works of Buddha, the works of Confucius, the works of Mohammed, all stand together in one group - Christ crucified stands alone: and the gulf between is a gulf which no alliance, no compromise can ever bridge.

 

 

For if righteousness is through law - Confucian, Buddhist, or Mohammedan, or even the divine law of Moses - THEN CHRIST DIED FOR NOUGHT” (Gal. 2: 21).

 

 

A second radical distinction confronts us. While the Christian Faith has again and again been corrupted in its stream, as it has passed through the hands of sinful men, the other world faiths are corrupt in their source, - a most startling and decisive distinction. For example, the frightful immorality of Hindu temples, with their four millions of prostitutes, is not a corruption of Hinduism, but, as the Hindus themselves affirm, an essential practice of their creed, which they make no effort to abolish. “I have never seen a Hindu procession,” says the Abbe Dubois, “which was not a picture of Hell.” “Confucius,” say the Chinese Classics, “sacrificed to the dead.” Polygamy and slaughter of the ‘infidel’ Christians are inextricably embedded in the Koran. The Holy Scriptures regard only those born again of the Holy Ghost as Christians at all; and the closer the adherence to the Book, the holier are their characters and their lives. Whatever good exists in heathen religions is identical in kind and degree with the good that survives in an unsaved soul - having no hope and WITHOUT GOD in the world” (Eph. 2: 12). Now this is obviously vital to the whole question of salvation. There can be no salvation from a future Hell unless there is salvation from present sin: sanctification through Christ, for ever happening throughout the world, is a miracle for ever proving the unique and Divine origin of the Gospel.

 

 

The revival of the world religions makes it imperative for us to learn clearly what God thinks of heathen messiahs and gods; and by a single kindergarten miracle, God has, without the utterance of a word, for ever solved the problem. We read:- Behold, the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands lay cut off upon the threshold” (1 Sam. 5: 4). All non-Christian religions, except Islam, are idolatrous. Now the worship of idols is not always the stupid, senseless thing that we modems imagine. I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God” (1 Cor. 10: 20). An English medium, Mr. W. W. Love, tells of a séance he held in a Chinese Temple with Chinese priests:- “I felt quite happy and at home in the company of the priests and Chinese who had gathered together. They seemed quite surprised that I, a European, should know so much about spirit manifestations. I was not looked upon as a ‘foreign devil’ as the missionaries are, but was treated as a brother Spiritualist” (International Psychic Gazette, Sept., 1916). So it is the age-long struggle between the kingdom of light and the Satanic powers of darkness. Every vital of the Christian Faith - the exclusive Deity on earth of the God-man, His bodily resurrection alone among the world’s professed saviours, the unique atonement through bloodshedding, His return on the clouds of heaven - all must be denied, and all are denied, to create a common pantheon.

 

 

A ruinous defect in all religions but the one is the absence of all proof of the Divine supernatural. Show the things that are to come hereafter,” is the challenge of Jehovah (Isa. 41: 23), “that we may know that ye are gods.” In the dawn of his life Dr. H. A. Ironside was led by the question of an unbeliever to study the Sacred Books of the world, in the translations edited by Dr. Max Muller, of Oxford. He says:- “For months I was immersed in the sacred literature of the East; and when at last I had finished the entire set, ten feet of religion without the Cross, I found I had learned many things. I found, for one thing, that I had had the wrong idea about heathen religions. I had supposed there was nothing good in heathen religions whatsoever. I learned that there are some very beautiful things in the writings of Confucius, Hinduism, Buddhism, and even in Mohammedanism. But when I had gone through all that ten foot shelf, I realized that I had not found one moral or spiritual truth in all these thirty-eight volumes that I did not have in this little Book already, and generally they were stated here in much better shape than I found them in the other volumes. A second thing I learned. In all those thirty-eight volumes there was not one definite prophetic statement that had ever been fulfilled. There were attempts at prophecy, but not one had ever been fulfilled. Then I came back to this Book and found plainly the prophetic seal in all its parts. Then I could say, ‘Oh no, I don’t believe the Bible simply because my parents believe it [what the infidel had told him]. But I believe this Book because it has all the credentials of truth. On all its pages there is the prophetic seal.”

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

44

 

THE GENERATION OF ANTICHRIST + 1

 

 

 

The fierce contest between Fascism and the Vatican over youth clubs was but a lightning-flash example of a struggle for the young generation which is world-wide, the decisive emphasis that all world movements - Communism not excluded - now cast on the capture of youth, body and soul. The nursery - children of to-day are the mighty nations of to-morrow. “Neither Fascism nor the Vatican,” says the Times (June 15, 1931), “would leave the training of the young to chance or to the whim of parent or teacher; each would direct the training of the future adult from his earliest years towards a definite ideal. Fascists are taught their creed in organizations for infants, for children, and for youths and young women; the Church could not observe this training without misgiving and without making renewed efforts to counteract it by imbuing the young with its own teachings.” And again (Times, July 11, 1931):- “Nature and God have given to the family and to the Church in the field of education; and the State does not possess the right ‘to absorb, to swallow, to annihilate the family.’ These words, taken from an earlier pronouncement by Pius Xl, express an unalterable conviction ; and they run counter to the Fascist thesis that ‘education should be ours,’ by which is meant that no boy or girl in Italy may grow up entertaining any philosophy but that of undiluted Fascism. The truth is that in the matter of education both the Head of the Roman Church and the Chief of the Fascist State are monopolists. Each is determined to form the mind of the young to a certain mould.”

 

 

THE YOUTH OF THE WORLD

 

 

The generation rising before our eyes, apart from any question of control, is showing ugly symptoms. “Ten years ago,” says Olive Wyon, “the students of China were fully convinced that they would soon be able to deliver their country from all her troubles. To-day they are perplexed and despairing. Who will show them a way out of their ethical and spiritual impasse? Japanese students, faced with a very serious social crisis in their own land, either fling themselves madly into any and every form of pleasure, or they become enthusiastic adherents of the Student Thought Movement - a movement which forms an integral part of the Japan Communist Party and is controlled from Moscow. Indian students, almost without exception, are involved in the Nationalist struggle. A Russian observer writes:- ‘Neither kindness, nor pity, nor mercy, nor generosity, are encouraged or cultivated among Soviet youth.’” The rule that no person under 18 years of age shall be taught religion is held not only in Russia, but in Persia, China and Turkey to-day. This movement is spreading; and non-Christian religions are crumbling before our eyes. “Whether the Christian public know it or not,” says Dr. Hale Amos, “there is a tremendous, propaganda and activity going on, silently and ever more successfully, in every department of the world’s work and worship, to dethrone the Son of God from the hearts of young and old alike. But it is on the youth of the world that their hope is centred.”

 

 

ANGLO-SAXONDOM

 

 

In Anglo-Saxon lands there are ominous developments. The Dean of Westminster, preaching recently - [i.e., July, 1932] - in Westminster Abbey, says that when he put to the Head Master of one of the great public schools this question - What, in your opinion, is the difference between the religious outlook of boys at public schools now and thirty years ago? he received this answer:- “The principal difference, in my experience, is that numbers of boys come to school now knowing nothing at all about religion. Their parents have taught them nothing. Many of them have never even said a prayer - never even been taught one.” The Times (April 1, 1932) records that in 1930 the last year for which figures are at present available, two-fifths of the criminals arrested were below the age of 21, and two-thirds of those found guilty were under 30. Inquiries show that since 1930 a similar preponderance of crime is attributable to young men. It is even worse in America. “In past years,” says the Police Commissioner of New York (Times, April 6, 1932), “the criminal at the line-up was middle-aged, intemperate, experienced in crime, and limited in his activities to a special type of offence. To-day the line-up presents a parade of youths ranging in age from 17 to 21, versatile in crime, who cold-bloodedly and calmly recite voluntarily in the presence of spectators and the Press the most intimate details of planning the execution of ruthless crimes.” Professor W. S. Athean, of Boston University, after an extensive survey, asserts that of the 53,197,000 boys and girls under 25 years of age in the United States, 36,878,000 receive no religious instruction from any agency. He then puts this pertinent question:- “How long can the moral integrity of a nation be maintained when seven out of every ten of its children and youth receive no systematic moral or religious training?”

 

 

GERMANY

 

 

In Germany, where four out of every five students are Nazis, in economic distress amounting to desperation We touch one of the explosive spots in modern youth. “Religious piety,” says the eminent German historian, Emil Ludwig, “has declined greatly among the German youth. There is a veritable battle for the hearts and ballots of the 9,000,000 young people between fourteen and twenty-one, 7,000,000 of whom are already earning their own livelihood. In addition, we have 11,000,000 young voters ranging in age from twenty-one to thirty years, so that to-day the youth of Germany comprises a third of the nation and half of the actual voting population. The mood of these young people is the injured pride of the sons of defeated fathers.” A fifth of the entire population, including dependants, is out of work, and a third of the total are under twenty-five years of age. The middle classes are all but bankrupt, and the sons of professional men have no future. The late Chancellor, Dr. Brilning, says:- “Two million young people have a prospect of life without any place of work. They are full of energy, capable of thought and action, but they are doomed under present economic conditions to regard themselves as superfluous and useless members of society. Can we wonder if their only hope of improvement lies in the destruction of the present order?”

 

 

CHINA

 

 

A large part of the Soviet progress in China (says an influential monthly published in Moscow) is due to the activities of the younger generation. There are two organizations of young people:- the Comsomol - sister organization of the Comsomol in Russia - which has a Chinese membership of 100,000 young Communists; and the Young Guards, a fighting organization of 300,000 young men and women subject to direction of the Comsomol. These young elements form from 40 to 60 per cent. of the rank and file of the Red Army. During the battles between the Red Army and the Nanking forces in Kiangsi, children of fifteen and sixteen were to be found among the Reds who were killed. In Fukien, young girls, the members of these organizations, take an active part in the eviction of land-owners from their estates, in burning contracts, and in the partition of the land among the peasants.

 

 

RUSSIA

 

 

It is certain from its awful abortion - when, once again, the earth will be filled with violence” (Gen. 6: 11; Luke 17: 26) - that the whole mentality of the generation of Antichrist will be altogether sui generis, a world of evil with       every horizon closed to good; and a revolution so profound can only spring from a generation carefully segregated to     evil from birth. It is in Russia that we seem to see such a generation - one day to fill the world - taking shape before our eyes. Sir Herbert Holt, the Canadian banker, says:- “I learn directly from Russia that while there are only 1, 250,000 full Russian Communists - that is to say, members of the Russian Communist Party - to-day, in 10 years’ time” - [which would take humanity into the time of Second World War] - “there will be 40,000,000. They are bringing up the children to be Communists, teaching them Communism and teaching them nothing else. These little children do not know any better, and when they grow up they too will be Communists.” The Union of Communist Youth already numbers 5,000,000. A lady now in Germany who worked long and thoroughly in Soviet education, and whose name is withheld for the sake of her life, gives details which we have not space to reproduce of a most studied kindergarten system whereby the child mind is saturated with the belief that God and religion are grossly immoral imposture. An American Adviser to the Economic Council of Soviet Russia says that in some schools he has seen a big Bible in the form of a bellows: between leaves were effigies in the form of red devils; and at play the scholars were made to strike the Bible, when the devils would fly out. A traveller in Russia, Mr. Duis, tells of a school he visited in Rostov, where the officials are openly and officially corrupting the morals of youth by sex questionaires and impure literature illustrated by vile pictures. Mr. O. A. Blumit, founder and head of the Latgalian Gospel Mission, Latvia, writes:- “Trotsky and Lenin seemed to many to be prototypes of Antichrist - but this is specially so in the case of Stalin, the present ruler of Russia. Like an evil spirit is Stalin, dark and unknown to the general public. The story of Judas Iscariot is so much admired in his eyes that he is building a memorial to him. Russia’s chief force is her youth, numbering twenty-five millions, aged fifteen to twenty-five. They are absolutely loyal to Soviet Russia and to Iscariotism.”

 

 

REDEEMED YOUTH

 

 

Thus a revolution in youth, wrought in a single generation, can produce a completely different world, in which we shall wake up as in a nightmare. Yet we must not forget that the murkiest skies hold the most brilliant stars. “In a life,” says Dr. J. R. Mott, “devoted largely to serving the youth of many nations and races, I have learned to have confidence in youth, especially when heavy responsibilities have been committed to them. In all these forty and more years I have never regretted trusting youth.” It is the remarkable utterance of Montaigne:- “Of all the great human actions I ever heard of, I have observed, both in former ages and our own, more performed before the age of thirty than after.” Youth will yet share, and may even lead, in the martyr-constellation under Antichrist (Rev. 20: 4) that blazes in the Apocalypse.

 

 

-------

 

 

THE SOWER WENT FORTH

 

 

Seed for the furrow! Sow it.

The crop? You may never know it.

But anon shall the Reaper come

To gather the harvest home.

A thought to humble - yet cheer:

We are Sowers for God’s Great Year.

 

 

                                                                                                        - E. H. BLAKENEY.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

45

 

THE PERIL OF THE CHURCH + 1

 

 

BY D. M. PANTON, B.A.

 

 

 

It is one of the marvels of prophecy (amazingly unstressed, if not unknown) that Paul’s Letter to the Roman Church forestalls - and, if heeded, had safeguarded - every main dread development of the Church of Rome. Every mountain peak of Papal transgression was mapped out and fenced off a millennium before. For (1) to the Church which demands works as aids to salvation the opening chapters of Paul’s Letter lay down, in a degree unsurpassed in the Bible, that justification unto eternal life is through faith alone, and not by our own works in any shape or form. (2) Only when this is decisively settled does baptism emerge on the horizon, and to the Church which gave birth to the doctrine of baptismal regeneration, and imposes it on all under peril of a curse, baptism is revealed, not as the cause or instrument of regeneration, but (in the fullest portrayal of baptism ever given) solely as the public funeral (Rom. 6: 4) of one already crucified with Christ on Calvary. (3) Political views peculiarly Roman - a ‘temporal Power’ claimed by the Church of Rome alone - are met by the clearest and strongest of all revelations of God on the Divine authority behind the State (Rom. 13.), to which the Church of all ages is to be subject. Still more remarkably (4) the Church whose supreme boast is its ' ‘catholicism,’ its exclusive comprehension of the saved, is the Church to whom is given the Divine rubric (Rom. 14: 3) that all received by God must be received by us, in the only Scriptural catholicity; and it is most wonderful that the Church which unconsciously carried the Inquisition in her womb is the Church which is asked the question - “Who art thou that judgest another man’s servant?” (Rom. 14: 4). But (5) the crowning and far the gravest revelation is the peril that besets the very foundations of the Church of God when corruption and infidelity within it pass all bounds - a final crash which awaits the Church of Rome, and is the peril of the whole Church of Christ.* The entire Epistle is a marvellous forecast, and antitoxin; and as the Roman Church claims to be the fountain and ruler of all Churches, the great protagonist of the Christian Faith, so the Roman Epistle precedes all other Epistles, and thus forestalls the cure as well as the disease, and, if heeded, had made the Papacy impossible.

 

* So also (6) the Church that has restored images and (7) ‘holy’ days and asceticism admonished on idolatry (Rom. 2: 22) and foods (Rom. 14.) more exhaustively than any Church in the New Testament.

 

 

THE LIFE-STOCK

 

 

The Holy Spirit begins the gravest and most fundamental warning ever addressed to the Church as existent on earth by picturing the life-stock of the world, redemption all down the ages, as an OLIVE; the Root of which is Abraham, who, technically, was neither Jew nor Gentile, but the father (or root) of both, which believed;* and the hidden root, and the life-trunk, and the branches, natural or grafted, are, all together, the community-life of the saved through all dispensations; that institutional life which, alone on earth, carries with it the Oil of the Spirit - the perennial fatness of the Olive.** Faith gives a right to the full pulse-beat of the vitality of God, and to the full sap of grace in the oil-ducts of God.

 

* Our Lord makes it clear (John 8: 39) that Abraham is no father of the Tribes in unbelief.

 

** It is important to note that the Holy Spirit is dealing, not with the individual believer, his standing and destiny, but the life-stock among the tribes of men, down which travels the regenerations of the Holy Ghost.

 

 

THE CHURCH

 

 

So the Church enters; and the great outstanding fact of our dispensation, a fact which controls the life-current of two millenniums, and which discloses the danger the Apostle is handling, is that the Church springs out of the partial ruin of the Jew. When Israel, as a whole, rejected Christ, branches out of all nations were grafted into the sockets out of which the Jewish branches were wrenched by their unbelief. This Scripture describes as the ‘mystery,’ the ‘church’: “to wit, that the Gentiles are fellow-heirs, and fellow-members of the body, and fellow-partakers of the promise” (Eph. 3: 6) - that is, fellow-branches in the one life-stock of God. None but Jews were in the Upper Room: thus only “some branches were broken off”: but it is the grafting in of Gentile branches in their place, coalescing with Jewish branches still unspoiled, that constitutes, and alone constitutes, the Church. So mainly through us Gentiles, thus ingrafted, the living sap has been poured down the generations of this Age: all the Bible societies, and nearly all the missionary societies of the world, are, and have been for nineteen centuries, Gentile; yet converted Jews have never been absent from them; and thus the blend of Jew and Gentile in saving grace - fellow-branches in the one trunk - is the creation of the ‘mystical body,’ the Church.

 

 

THE DANGER

 

 

The Apostle now, therefore, uncovers the danger. “If some of the branches were broken off, and thou, being a wild olive, wast grafted in among them, glory not over the branches* but if thou gloriest” - if you assume that the high purposes of election, before times eternal, rejected them for thee - [remember that]- “it is not thou that bearest the root, but the root thee” (Rom. 11: 17). It is not the Patriarchal Faith which is set, as a postscript, to the Church, but the Church which, without the Patriarchs, had never had any existence at all. We are, not stock, only grafts.

 

* There is immutable election of a believer, but no immutable election of a local assembly, nor of the Catholic Church as an institution on earth. It is only 'the church of the firstborn in heaven (Heb 12: 23) which is imperishable.

 

 

THE OBJECTION

 

 

But the Apostle foresees the objection still pressed, and definitely crystallized into a dogma. “Thou wilt say then, Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in”: that is, so exalted is the Church, so purely a creation of God, so sovereign an election of grace that Israel, in unbelief, was swept out of our path to make room for us, by decrees of irresistible grace. The Apostle counters at once with a pregnant hint, a dawning fear:- “Well”: there is truth in what you say, in substance it is admitted; but remember - “by their unbelief they were broken off” - not by election forcing a path for you - “and thou standest [retainest thy standing] by thy faith.” So a fear rises on the horizon. “The fate of Israel is a tablet whose letters of fire should brand themselves on the memory as a declaration of the forbearing goodness of God to the faithful, and His ultimate severity to the disobedient. God changes not: what He has done He may do again.” (S. B. Aldridge). Their peril is yours: their sin can be yours: their fate, then, will be yours.*

 

* The inflated self-confidence of Israel, banking everything on privilege to the total ignoring of conduct, which produced her fall, is extraordinarily reproduced in the modern Church. Rome’s colossal self-exaltation, together with her anti-Semitism - the very qualities here foretold - need no emphasis. The Church on earth - by which she means herself - she regards as God’s vicegerent, infallible, imperishable. So the extremer Modernist openly asserts, and apparently believes, that he can change the whole content of the Faith and not only maintain the resultant ‘Christianity,’ but actually make it triumphant. Such Modernism is merely laying itself under the excision of the knife. “Thou standest by thy faith.” and therefore the standing disappears with the faith.

 

 

FEAR

 

 

An entirely new horizon thus suddenly broadens on our vision, and a new emotion quickens in the breast, as we listen to this most solemn prophecy. Two extremes, Papalism and hyper-Calvinism, which have united in asserting the absolute indefectibility and ultimate triumph of the Church on earth, both assert the irrevocable super-session of Israel and the unalterable enthronement of the Church; the Roman Catholic meaning the Papal Communion, and the Calvinist the body of Reformed Churches: to both of whom, therefore, the one impossible emotion, the one fundamental betrayal, fear, is exactly what the Apostle now commands. “Be not highminded, but FEAR: for if God spared not the natural branches, neither will He spare thee* - the abnormal branches. The Church is planted in the ruin of the Jew, but identical causes (the Apostle says) can, and will, produce an identical ruin. So far from the Church being an imperishable institution on earth, with an immutable faith guaranteed, and a consequent triumphant future in the world assured, the ruin that befell Israel, if unfaithful, awaits her.**

 

* In cases where it is supposed a thing actually exists or will exist, the Indicative mood is employed to indicate this. Here evidently the Apostle believes that God would not spare Gentile unbelievers” (Moses Stuart).

 

** It is extraordinarily significant that the Sacerdotalist (e.g., Bishop Wordsworth, a beloved child of God) is totally silent on the passage; the hyper-Calvinist (e.g., Mr. J. N. Darby, a greatly taught saint) denies its application to the true Church in toto; the old-fashioned nonconformist (expecting the conversion of the world) assumes that the danger is surmounted; and the Modernist regards it as a Pauline phantasy: that is, great sections of the Church of God simply refuse the warning. The striking command of God - Fear! - is the one command they find reasons for thinking it to His honour to disobey.

 

 

THE KNIFE

 

 

So therefore, lest there be any mistake at all, and to cut off all possible evasion, the Holy Spirit closes in words as specific as they are final. “Behold then the goodness and severity of God: toward them that fell, severity” - involving excision, amputation, death; “but toward thee, God’s goodness, if thou continue in his goodness - both the trust in grace alone, and the corresponding conduct that proves that trust; “otherwise, THOU ALSO SHALT BE CUT OFF.” Could any word to the Church of Rome, the most powerful Gentile branch ever grafted into the life-stock, be more solemn? In the diverse imagery of the Apocalypse, our Lord Himself states in little the peril which Paul presents here in toto. Remember, therefore,” He says to a local church, “from whence thou art fallen, and repent: or else I will move thy lampstand out of its place, except thou repent” (Rev. 2: 5). If banishment from heaven has happened to one lampstand, with consequent obliteration of that church’s standing on earth, it can happen to many, and could happen to all.

 

 

A DYING DISPENSATION

 

 

So, then, as we stand on the threshold of the end, there bursts upon us the full significance of this extraordinary prophecy. As the ingrafting of Gentiles was the creation of the Church, so their de-grafting must be the Church’s annihilation. The Church is an amalgam of Jew and Gentile, and if there is no such amalgam, there is no Church. For God to stop converting Gentiles would be a death-blow to all Church expansion; but the peril is greater still - the surviving Church itself, if grown infidel, collapses. If we fail to continue in His goodness, not only will Gentile branches cease to be grafted in, but the Gentile branches already in the trunk will be cut off: that is, all missionary activities will cease throughout the world, and the Church at home will become apostate. This is exactly what is beginning to happen. And the unutterably solemn parable of the Olive, the fundamental principle on which the action of God turns throughout, resumes its activity. The call one refuses, another hears; the crown one loses, another gains; the [future (1 Pet. 1: 5, 9, R.V.)] salvation one rejects passes to another; the standing one forfeits, God transfers to others. A socket out of which a branch is wrenched is never left empty. “And they also [the normal branches], if they continue not in their unbelief, shall be grafted in.” The day rapidly approaches when there will be no ‘churches’ on earth; when church-standing will have ceased, and individual believers on earth will be pathetic remnants of a ruined dispensation; and a re-engrafted Israel will signal the breaking of the tombs. “For if the casting away of them is the reconciling of the world” - the possibility of the ingrafting of all races into the life-stock - “what shall the receiving of them be, but LIFE FROM THE DEAD?”* - the burst of resurrection for the [millennial] Kingdom.

 

* It is obvious that the two events are synchronous, for it is at the vision of the descending Christ that all Israel is saved, and it is the voice of the descending Christ that is heard in the tombs.

 

 

-------

 

 

AN UNKNOWN WORKER

 

 

What was his name? I do not know his name:

I only know he heard God’s voice and came.

Brought all he loved across the sea,

To live and work for God - and me.

And at the end, without memorial died;

No blaring trumpet sounded out his fame:

He lived, he died: I do not know his name.

 

 

No form of bronze and no memorial stones

Show me the place where lie his mouldering bones.

Only a thousand homes,

Where every day the cheerful play

Of love and hope and courage comes.

These are his monument and these alone:

There is no form of bronze and no memorial stone.

 

 

Is there some desert or some pathless sea

Where Thou, great God of angels, wilt send me?

To feed the waiting children of my God?

Show me the desert, Father, or the sea.

Is it Thine enterprise? Great God, send me:

And though this body lie where ocean rolls,

Count me at last among All Faithful Souls.

 

 

                                                                                                               - E. E. HALE.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

46

 

THE GREAT ESCAPE + 2

 

 

 

Too little do we realize the joyous fact, almost too joyous to be conceived, that before earth’s night closes in the moral horror and bloody persecution and anti-God fury we already see approaching, it is the design of God that we should escape, bodily and altogether from the earth. It is almost incredible it is so wonderful. And it is (if possible) heightened by this, that after He has drawn the curtain from the coming nightmare, our Lord sets the escape as the apex of all, the spearhead of His eschatological teaching, the last sentence which embodies the crisis and the wonder:- “WATCH YE THEREFORE, AND PRAY ALWAYS, THAT YE MAY BE ACCOUNTED WORTHY* TO ESCAPE ALL THESE THINGS THAT SHALL COME TO PASS, AND TO STAND BEFORE THE SON OF MAN” (Luke 21: 36). And this is not only the climax of His revelations before He suffered, but the controlling river-head of New Testament apocalypse. As it was an utterance made at least years, in some cases decades, before any Epistle was written by an Apostle, nothing can conflict with its studied plainness, and it must rule all later statements. The revelation on rapture, as all other revelations, is but one, and the Master’s utterance is supreme.

 

* To have the upper hand, succeed, prevail (Liddell and Scott). The word contains the same thought as our Lord’s frequent - “he that overcometh.”

 

 

What makes the escape the more wonderful, even startling, is the fact that beyond a shadow of doubt there are Christians in the Great Tribulation, already photographed for us in the Apocalypse. For there can be no question but that ‘the testimony of Jesus’ - the testimony concerning Jesus and the testimony given by Jesus - is the Apocalyptic description of the Christian Faith. John so defines both that with which he was commissioned as an Apostle (Rev. 1: 2), and that for which he was imprisoned in Patmos as a Christian (Rev. 1: 9); when the Angel would describe the Apostle’s fellow-Christians he calls them “thy brethren that hold the testimony of Jesus” (Rev. 19: 10); and the phrase distinguishes pre-Church martyrs - “for the word of God” - - and post-Church martyrs - under Antichrist - from the martyrs of the Church (Rev. 20: 4).* The Apocalypse, in its judgment sections, has no other formula for the Christian Faith, and therefore for the creed of the Church. Hence the immense significance of this verse:-And the dragon waxed wroth with the woman [who had escaped into the wilderness], and went away to make war with the rest [plural: the remainders] of her seed, (1) which keep the commandments of God, and (2) HOLD THE TESTIMONY OF JESUS” (Rev. 12: 7). For part or all of the forty-two months these suffer Satan’s rage on earth, the reign of Antichrist; they are one of two ‘remnants’ - remainders left derelict, after one flight into the heavens (Rev. 12: 5; 7: 9), and another flight into the wilderness (Rev. 12: 6; 7: 4) ** and no miraculous escape delivers them from the Satanic rage. That these two groups are but ‘remnants,’ remainders, proves that their riper sections, are gone.

 

 

But an alternative understanding of the Saviour’s words, which completely exonerates the Church from all liability to the command and free her from all danger of the [Great] Tribulation, demands attention. Our Lord’s words manifestly mean an escape: the only conceivable way, therefore, in which we might evade its full force is by supposing another escape of a body of disciples not the Church; and such a body exists in the godly Israelites who escape into the Wilderness (Matt 24: 16). But (1) it is fatal to this view that ‘all these things’ to be escaped are world-wide, and no mere Palestinian flight. They are crowding and disastrous miracles:- terrors from heaven (Luke 21: 11); signs in sun and moon and stars (verse 25); the powers of the heaven shaken (verse 26): for these will be the days of vengeance (verse 22), of persecution (verse 17), of distress of nations, men fainting for fear (verse 25). No peril so awful has ever demanded an escape so great; and since the distress is universal it can only be an escape into the heavens. (2) The Jewish escape is active: this escape is passive. The faithful Jew is to “flee to the mountains” (Matt. 24: 16): the faithful disciple here is to pray to be removed - “to be set [by angels,” Alford] before the Son of Man.” Of two asleep in one bed (Luke 17: 34), the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left,” in an escape so purely passive as to occur in sleep.*** The believer unrapt is paralleled by the Israelite (Matt. 24: 18) who delays in order to fetch his cloak; but the Christian is so helpless in rapture that he can do nothing except watch and pray. (3) The Jewish escape is purely muscular, and on physical grounds, - if he instantly sets his face to the mountains, whatever his exact moral condition, he escapes: this deliverance is moral, and turns crucially on a spiritual acceptability, in which flight is never even named. Instantaneousness of action and rapidity of flight rule the one: prayer and a vigilant life decide the other. (4) The presence on earth in the Tribulation of “those who hold the testimony of Jesus,” on whom Satan turns his descended rage (Rev. 12: 17), is a final proof. Beyond these two ‘escapes’ there is no third, and it is certain that this escape is Christian.

 

* If these are not Christian martyrs, then the Christian martyrs are not named in the martyr list, and so are completely omitted in the day of reward - which is incredible.

 

**The English word conceals what the plural Greek ([...]) expresses - that they which “keep the commandments of God” - a characteristic description of God-accepted Jews - are quite distinct from those that “hold the testimony of Jesus” - than which it would be impossible to get a description of the Christian Faith simpler or more exact.

 

*** Nor is the Son of man: before whom the watcher is set, ever said to he in the wilderness, but ‘on the clouds of heaven.’ The one is a flight from Antichrist, who is already present (Matt. 24: 15): the other is a flight before the wrath of God, which brings the Antichrist.

 

 

Other Scriptures are equally conclusive. (1) To the head of a Christian church is the promise:-Because thou didst keep the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of trial, that hour which is to come upon the whole world” (Rev. 3: 10). The Lord’s reason - “because thou didst keep” - is, on the face of it, fatal to the theory of a universal escape. (2) To the head of a Christian church is also our Lord’s warning:-If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will arrive over [see Greek] thee” (Rev. 3: 3). (3) The Type exquisitely confirms it. The Field is the world; the Wheat is the church; the Reapers are angels (Matt. 13: 39):- a lonely Sheaf (the only wheat offered without leaven) is ‘carried up’ enormously earlier, the Reapers then gather the Firstfruits (with leaven), afterwards garner the Harvest, and finally glean the Corners of the Field which had been deliberately left unreaped (Lev. 23: 10-22). The type is quite unescapable as a proof of multiple rapture. So firstfruits are found in the Heavenlies before the harvest (Rev. 14: 4) ; and after the harvest (Rev. 14: 15) the warning to watchfulness still goes forth (Rev. 16: 15).

 

 

So then if it be admitted that our Lord is addressing the Church - and His own words at the Ascension (Matt. 28: 20) bind these instructions on the Church of all ages - the conclusion is clampt on us like iron that escape is no matter of standing, but of walk, and the disciple devoid of the vigilance and prayer must enter the dread storm. Unconditional escape would neutralize our Lord’s incessant warnings, and directly reverse His use of the Advent. If all escape, the ‘sleep’ which He so vividly foresees is either impossible to a [regenerate] believer; or else will never actually happen; or else does not carry the consequences He states: whichever be chosen, the Lord’s carefully planted fears become senseless panic; nor could they have produced the (alleged and imaginary) universal watchfulness, since this is already (as assumed) the product of saving faith. That the main mass of the regenerate are not watching - since even the Advent itself is denied - is an obvious fact too trite for comment.*

 

* The Salt. the real salt, when it is become savourless - when it is no longer effective as  salt - is “cast out and trodden under foot of man” (Matt. 5: 13).

 

 

So the command descends like a thunderbolt on our souls. Watchfulness is acute alertness exercising every faculty for God. “No command is more frequent, none more solemnly impressed” (Dean Alford). Watchfulness invokes all our powers for God, - prayer invokes all God’s powers for us; but more than that, - watchfulness devotes our works to God, - prayer devotes ourselves. “Praying that ([Gk. ...] so that, in order that) ye may escape” would necessarily remove the escape out of the region of a gift already possessed; but “praying that ye may PREVAIL to escape” discloses formidable barriers that will not be surmounted by prayer alone. Thus Jacob ‘prevailed with God,’ so becoming ‘a prince with God.’

 

 

This alone solves the inexplicable problem of men of deep prayer and arduous study of the Scriptures sharply divided on rapture into a mutual negation. On the one hand are such men as Darby, Kelly, Scofield, and Torrey, maintaining that the whole Church escapes the whole Tribulation; and on the other, such men as Tregelles, B. W. Newton, George Muller, and David Baron, maintaining that the whole Church passes through the whole Tribulation. As in the case of Calvinism and Arminianism, in such a clash of ripe and gracious intellects anything else than a mutual (though un-admitted) sharing of truth is unthinkable; and the very bitterness too often felt between the two convictions proves how really each sees a truth, though both see with blinkers. It seems inevitable that the younger generation of prophetical students must come to see that not only have both sides a strong case, stiffened with a measure of truth, but that the reconciliation lies in the via media of multiple rapture, which, by accepting both sets of Scripture unforcedly and at their full value, distils as the voice of the collected Scriptures, and alone enforces the fact of the Advent in its full moral effect.

 

 

Thus the crisis is upon us. To withhold the warning is to rob the Church of the very truth which is to deliver from the peril. No more powerful lever can be imagined for overturning our natural sluggishness. Facts are more moving than a whole library of exhortation. “Lukewarm Laodiceans can be roused before it is too late: Christ is standing at the door” (G. H. Pember). It is the one command that has been made infinitely more urgent by the lapse of nineteen centuries. Escape for thy life” (Gen. 19: 17). Remember Lots wife.

 

 

-------

 

 

ALONE

 

 

Truth has been out of fashion since man changed his robes of fadeless light for a garment of faded leaves. It is natural to compromise conscience and follow the social and religious fashion for the sake of gain or pleasure: it is divine to sacrifice both on the altar of truth and duty. Men are never faithful in crowds. Our nearest and dearest can fail us. What is wanted to-day are men and women, young and old, who will obey their convictions of truth and duty at the cost of fortune and friends and life itself. It is to reborn disciples that Jesus says (Matt. 7: 14):- “Narrow is the gate, and straitened the way, that leadeth unto life, and few be they that find it.”

 

 

Abel was murdered alone. Enoch watched alone. Noah preached alone. Abraham offered his son alone. Jacob wrestled alone. Joseph lay in the pit alone. Moses ascended Sinai alone. Samson repented alone. David fought Goliath alone. Elijah sacrificed on Carmel alone. Jeremiah wept alone. Esther, crying, “If I perish, I perish,” faced the King alone. Daniel met the lions alone. Jonah traversed Nineveh alone. Mary washed the feet of Jesus alone. Stephen was martyred alone. Paul, confronting the whole power of Rome, faced Nero alone. John lay in the Patmos prison alone. They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, they were tempted, they were slain with the sword: they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, evil entreated (of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves, and the holes of the earth” (Heb. 11: 37),

 

 

God’s [redeemed] People in the wilderness praised Abraham and persecuted Moses. God’s [redeemed] People under the kings praised Moses and persecuted the prophets. God’s [redeemed] People under Caiaphas praised the prophets and persecuted Jesus. God’s [redeemed] People under the Popes praised the Saviour and persecuted the saints. And multitudes now, - [in 2024] - both in the Church and the world applaud the courage and fortitude of the patriarchs and prophets, the apostles and martyrs, but condemn as stubbornness or foolishness like faithfulness to truth to-day.

 

 

Nevertheless the faithful servant of God is never alone. He never has to repeat Calvary. The Father is with him (John 14: 23), the Son is with him (Matt. 28: 20), and the Holy Spirit is with him* (John 14: 16). And all loneliness will be gone for ever at the [out] resurrection [out] from among the dead.**

 

[* See the divine condition in Acts 5: 32 & 1 John 3: 24ff., R.V.).

 

** See mention of a select Resurrection of the ‘HOLY’ dead, when our Lord Jesus will return:- (1) “...thou shalt be repaid at the RESURRECTION of the RIGHTEOUS.” Cf. Matt. 5: 50, R.V.). (2) “...but those DEEMED WORTHY to obtain that AGE, and that RESURRECTION from the Dead...” (Luke 20: 35).” Cf. Rev. 20: 12-15, R.V.).” (3) “... others were beaten to death, not accepting the DELIVERANCE [offered] in order that they might obtain a BETTER RESURRECTION” (Heb. 11: 35). (4) “But the REST of the dead did not live till the THOUSAND Years are ended. This is the FIRST RESURRECTION. Blessed and holy is HE who HAS a Portion in the FIRST RESURRECTION.” “... they shall be Priests of God and of the ANOINTED, and shall reign with him a Thousand Years (Rev. 20: 5, 6).”]

 

 

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SPRING IN PALESTINE

 

 

Palestine in spring-time is certainly one of the most beautiful sights in the world; the delicacy and variety of colouring are amazing. The fields are sometimes deep sienna red or rich dark brown skirted by the grey green of olive trees, the white and pink blossoms of almonds, or the silver grey of eucalyptus; and the fig-trees seem to explode into little bunches of the finest green leaves.*

 

* By the budding fig-tree the Saviour forecasts the Kingdom (Mark 13: 28); and the almond-blossom, the first bloom after the death of Winter, is the symbol (Num. 17: 8, Jer. 1: 11, 12) of earliest resurrection and rapture. - Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

 

A young upstanding man of not more than 22 years told me he had visited his mother in Germany last year and been pressed to stay, but that his one thought had been to return to Palestine; that he would rather plough the fields here and create something new, reclaim a portion of the soil to fertility, than practise at the Bar in Berlin. There is the irresistible energy and growth of spring in the minds and hearts of these young people in Palestine, who are determined once more to. makethe desert blossom like the rose.” - VISCOUNTESS ERLEIGH.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

47

 

CRITICISM OF CHRISTIANS + 2

 

 

By I. S. SPENCER, D.D.

 

 

 

Among my parishioners, at one time, there was a industrious and respectable man, a mechanic, for whom I entertained a high esteem. I thought him a man of talents, and of much good feeling. He was about thirty years of a age, was married, and his wife had recently become a child of God. The day on which she was baptized, and came for the first time to the Lord’s Table, was a most solemn day to him. He afterwards said to me, “When I saw my wife go forward before all the congregation to be baptized, I could not hold up my head. I was forced into tears, and I solemnly resolved to put off my salvation no longer. And I mean to keep that resolution.” He was thoughtful, serious, prayerful; and, as I thought, was “not far from the kingdom of heaven.” But as the weeks passed on, I was surprised and sorry to find, that his religious impressions appeared to have come to a stand; though he uniformly appeared solemn, often avowed his conviction of his lost condition as a sinner, acknowledged his need of a Saviour, and lamented the wickedness and hardness of his heart. I asked him - “What hinders you, my dear sir, from being a Christian indeed, since all the grace of the gospel is so free, and since you are so sensible that you need it?” His answer was -  I think a great many more of us would be Christians, if professors of religion were different from what they are.” “That may be,” said I; “but you know, each one shall give account of himself unto God. You are not accountable for professors of religion, and they are not accountable for your irreligion.” “I know that,” said he. “But how can we believe in the reality of religion, when members of the church and the elders too are dishonest, will lie and cheat, and make hard bargains, a great deal worse than other people?” “Have you any doubt of the reality of religion?” “Oh, no, I believe in the reality of religion. I believe in a change of heart as much as you do.”

 

 

Then,” said I, “you can believe in the reality of religion, somehow or other. In that respect you have not been misled by ourdishonest elders and church members,’ who drive such ‘hard bargains, a great deal worse than other people.’ As to the accusation, that our elders and church-members are such dishonest and hard men; I deny it: the accusation is not true.* There may be some bad men in the church. There was a Judas among Christ’s disciples. One of the chosen twelve was a thief. But that was no good reason why other people should reject Christ. The general character of our church-members is not such as you have mentioned. You ought not to condemn Matthew and the other disciples, because Judas was a villain.

 

[* NOTE: Christian people at times tend to be hypocrites! That is, they behave in a different fashion before church members and ordained ministers, than at home, or in the company of those who work alongside them.]

 

 

They ought to set us a better example.” “No doubt of that. And allow me to say, you ought to set them a better example. You are under as much obligation to set me a good example, as I am to set you a good example. You and I are under the same law. God commands you to be holy as He commands me. It is quite likely, that those church-members of whom you complain, would be better men, if it was not for such persons as you, persons who set them no holy example.*

 

[* There is a danger here, I believe, to assume there are not many self-righteous people in the world, (who may, or may not), be true Christians! - whose standard of personal righteousness far exceeds many genuine Christians! The text in 1 Pet. 3: 7, R.V. springs to my mind in this respect!]

 

 

Well, I believe many members of the church are great tumbling-blocksI know they are.” Said I, “I believe many, who are not members of the church, are great stumbling-bocks; I know they are. You are one of them. You are a stumbling-block and a hindrance to many impenitent sinners, to your partner in business, to your neighbours, to your sisters, and other acquaintances. I am sorry for it, but so it is. If you would become a truly pious man, these persons would feel your influence constraining them to seek the Lord, and your example would be a stumbling-block to them no longer.” “I make no profession of religion,” said he. “That is the very thing,” I replied. “You stand aloof from religion entirely, as if you disbelieved in it; and your example just encourages others to neglect it as you do. You once told me yourself how greatly it affected you, when you saw your wife come out to be baptized in the presence of the great congregation. If you would set such an example, it would probably affect others.” “My wife is a good woman; she lives as a Christian ought to live.” “Then you have at least one good example.” “If all professors of religion were like her, I should not find fault with them.” “And if you were like her, other people would not find fault with you. Your example would commend religion.”

 

 

Very likely,” said he , “but I can’t help it. The members of the church set such examples, that my mind is turned away from religion by them many a time.” “Yes,” said I, “the old prophet knew how that was; ‘They eat up the sin of my people, and set their heart upon iniquity; they have left off to take heed to the Lord(Hos. 4: 8). You are one of that stamp. You seize upon ‘the sin of God’s people,’ as if it were bread to you; and then you forget to pray - you ‘have left off to take heed to the Lord.’ After you have eagerly fed yourself upon the ‘sin of God’s peoplefor awhile, then you have no inclination ‘to take heedto anything God says to you. I advise you to eat some other sort of food. ‘The sin of God’s people’ is a bad breakfast. It is very indigestible. You never pray, after finding fault with members of the church for half an hour.” “How do you know I don’t pray?” “I know by the text which I just quoted. You ‘eat up the sin of God’s people: and for that reason, I know that the other part of the text belongs to you. You ‘have left off to take heed to the Lord.’ Is it not so? Have you not left off, ceased to pray, since you began to find fault with Christians? “Yes I own it. I am not going to deny it.”

 

 

Said I, “I am very sorry you take such a course. You yield to a temptation of the Devil. The best Christians are       imperfect, very imperfect. They do not profess to be sinless. You may see their faults, but you cannot see their penitence, and tears, and agony of spirit, when in secret they mourn over their many imperfections, and beg forgiveness of God, and grace to be more - [obedient and] - faithful. If you felt so, if you had done wrong in public through thoughtlessness or overcome by some temptation, and then in secret should mourn bitterly over your fault; would you think it generous, would you think your disposition well treated, or even had any kind of justice done to it, if your neighbour should be going around complaining of your faults, as if you were a bad man?”No, I should not think I deserved that.” Very well. These imperfect Christians have such secret mournings. And if you will go to them, and kindly tell them their faults, you will hear things from them which will alter your feelings about them; you will have a better opinion of their hearts than you have now, a more just opinion too. Did you ever mention to these people the things you complain of?” “No, I never did.” “I think you ought to do it. Certainly you ought to do it, or cease to make complaints about them to others.” “I have called nobody’s name.” “I know it and I complain of that. Instead of pointing out the guilty individuals, you complain of Christians in general; and thus you make the innocent suffer with the guilty. You make religion suffer, (at least in your estimation), by the faults of a few, who profess to be religious people. How would you like it, if I should speak of the men of your trade as you speak of Christians, and say, ‘Blacksmiths are villains, dishonest men?’”I should want you to name the men.” “And I want you to name the men. Come, tell me who they are, and what they have done; and I promise you I will have their conduct investigated. They shall be tried before the proper tribunal. You shall be a witness against them. And if they are found guilty, they shall be turned out of the church; and then they will be complained of by you no longer, and the good name of religion will no more be dishonoured by them.”

 

 

Oh, I can’t be a witness against anybody.” “Why do you do it, then? You have been doing it, every time I have met you, for the last three months. And though I have tried to persuade you to cease, you still keep on, bearing witness against ‘church-members and elders,’ every time I meet you.” “Well, I don't mean to injure anybody.” “No, sir, I don’t think you do. The only one you injure is yourself. The general imputations which you so often fling out against professors of religion are slanders. They are not true. You may think them true, but they are not true. I affirm them to be utterly unfounded and false. There may be indeed a few persons in the church, who are as bad as you declare them to be, but your general accusations are falsehoods. But suppose all you say, or even suspect, were true; suppose half of our church members to be bad men; in the name of all that is common sense, I ask you, what has that to do with your religion? If half the money that is in circulation is counterfeit, does that make the good money in your pocket valueless? or will it lead you to refuse to take all money?”I don’t want to have counterfeit money.” “And I don’t want you to have a counterfeit religion. The very fact, that you complain of counterfeit money, is full proof that you believe there is such a thing as good money somewhere: and your complaint of counterfeit religion is full proof that you believe there is such a thing as good religion.” “Yes, I believe all that.” “Will you answer one more question? Has not your seriousness diminished, and your prayerfulness ceased, very much in proportion as you have had hard thoughts, and made hard speeches about the faults of Christians” “I can’t say no to that question.” “Then I wish you very seriously to consider, whether fault-finding has not provoked God to withdraw from you the influences of the Holy Spirit! You do know, that your regard for religion and your attempts after salvation, have never been promoted by your complaining about Christian people. Thinking of their sins, you forget your own, as I have told you before. You foster in your own heart a spirit of self-righteousness, by your miserable and foolish way. God will yet leave you to your deceptions and your penitence; you will live without religion, and you will die without it! I beseech you, therefore, as a friend, as a neighbour, as a minister, dismiss your thoughts about the faults of a - [known] - few, (for they are only a few), professors of religion, and seek from God the forgiveness of your own sins, and the - [both present, (Eph. 2: 8; Acts 4: 11, 12) and future (1 Pet. 1: 5; cf. 4: 18, R.V.)] - salvation you so much need.”

 

 

I left him. But he never sought me again. Fifteen years have since passed away, and he is still as far from God as ever. Often, when I have met him, I have endeavoured to draw him into some conversation upon religion; but he avoids the subject, and commonly shuns me.

 

 

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The Holy Spirit would lead us to think much about our own sins. It is a dangerous thing for us to dwell upon the imperfections of others. There are many in our congregation who ‘quench the Spirit,’ by complainings and hard speech about communicants of the church. The natural effect of this is just to dispel conviction of sin. “I am as good as many who belong to the church.” If that declaration is true it is utterly deceptive to the man that makes it. It leads him to think his sin and danger less than they are; it blinds his conscience. I never heard of any mortal, on the bed of death, apologizing for his irreligion by mentioning the faults of Christians.*

 

 

[* It is one of the most surprising facts of the Bible that nowhere in it are the grave sins of the Church ever allowed in mitigation of the guilt of the world’s unfaith. Even if we utterly failed to warn the wicked, he is not thereby excused (Ezek. 33: 8). Doubtless we shall find in eternity that the reason lay in the perfect opportunity of salvation each unbeliever had within himself, irrespective of help or hindrance from without. -Ed.[D.M.P.]].

 

 

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Dost thou consider that thou art too small,

Too weak or feeble thus to serve at all?

O limit not His power, His wondrous grace,

Whose wisdom infinite did’st choose thy place.

He takes the weak [and sinful] things to confuse the wise,

The feeble things, the things which men despise,

With which to do His most effective deeds -

With which to satisfy men’s deepest needs.

 

 

Then let Him take thee, as He only can -

To show some aspect of His love to man,

Which not another in His universe

(Composed of all the saints, with lives diverse)

Is qualified to show, as thou can’st show;

And through thy circumstance lead men to know

Some glint of glory, grace, or love Divine

Which He could never show except thro’ thine!

 

 

                                                                                                      - ANNA McCLURE

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

48

 

THE MILLENNIUM AND ETERNAL LIFE

 

 

By EDWARD GRESWELL, B.D.

 

 

 

The interposition of the millenary scheme, with its peculiar economy of retribution, is necessary to reconcile the doctrine of Scripture, that we are justified and saved by faith, and by faith alone, with the promise of Scripture, nevertheless, of a reward proportioned to works.

 

 

It is a necessary consequence of the doctrine of salvation by faith, that all who are justified, and saved, on that account, are justified freely, and without any regard to their personal works, and consequently to their personal deserts. A promise of rewards, on the other hand, in proportion to works, must be strictly in proportion to deserts: and therefore, it seems to be implied by the fact of such a promise that in apportioning the future reward of those who are [eternally] saved their personal deserts will be strictly taken into account. Now these two things, as thus stated, are evidently at variance. Salvation by faith excludes all regard to works, and therefore all difference of personal deserts; a reward of the good and righteous, in proportion to their works, must be in proportion to their deserts, Nor can I imagine any mode of reconciling them together, but this - that the doctrine of Scripture, which relates to final acceptance irrespectively of the differences of personal desert, is in reference to one state of things; and the doctrine of Scripture, which holds out the expectation of a reward in proportion of works, and therefore has respect to the differences of personal desert, is in reference to another. The former I consider to be the state of things, which is known by the name of eternal life, or is the condition of being, through all eternity, in the kingdom of heaven; the latter to be the state of things under the millennium, and during the temporal reign of Christ on earth.

 

 

The matter of fact involved in each of these statements is in either case equally indisputable. It is equally certain that all who are saved, as such, are saved by faith in Jesus Christ; and by faith without respect of works - and consequently, of differences of desert; and it is also certain that if any are to be rewarded in another life, for their conduct in the present life, that is, for their works, they must be rewarded in proportion to those works, and therefore in proportion to their deserts. Now where the common quality of faith, as such, in a common Redeemer, through the same medium of the free gift or grace of God, is made the basis of a common salvation; how many soever may partake in that salvation, and how different soever in personal distinctions of character, they may be - they must all be justified and saved alike, and therefore all be thought worthy of justification and salvation alike. It is of the essence of a saving faith to level and equalize all differences of works and performances; and to assimilate and blend together all shades and diversities of character. The worst man who possesses, and is allowed the benefit, of this attribute of saying faith, is placed by it on a par with the best, and is rendered by it as worthy of salvation as the best. But the case is widely different in the dispensation of a scheme of rewards as proportioned to works. The first principle of such a dispensation is founded in the difference of personal deserts. Where all are not equal on the score of personal merit, all can never be treated as equal in the distribution of the rewards of merit.

 

 

All these declarations surely must concur to satisfy us that there is really some Kingdom of Christ, in other words, some future state of being, wherein a reward is proposed to Christians, and a reward in proportion to their works, that is, to their personal deserts. The question is, what Kingdom of Christ, or what future state of being, is this, under which such descriptions as these, if they are ever to be realized, can alone be expected to be so. It is not the Kingdom of Christ in heaven; and therefore it must be the Kingdom of Christ on [this] earth; that is, under the millennium. And it is not the Kingdom of Christ in heaven - first, because St. Paul has taught us, in the exposition of the parable of the pounds, that in that kingdom, when it comes to be established at the consummation of all things, and after the final judgment, the Son himself, as man, will become subject to the Father; will resign up the authority committed to him in his mediatorial or human capacity; and God will become all in all. What differences of rewards, then, can there be in reserve for Christians as such, in a state of things wherein Christ himself, their Lord and Master, has ceased to exercise His own exalted trust; and all power and majesty and dominion, through the whole extent of being, have been resumed by God the Father, to be divided with Christ only as the Son of God?

 

 

With reason, then, may we conclude that there can be no difference of the rewards, or of the kinds and degrees of the happiness, to be expected, after the consummation of all things, in the everlasting kingdom of heaven; while there is no difference in the relative desert, or the comparative estimation, of those who will be admitted into their enjoyment.* But we have seen, that there is certainly some other Kingdom of Christ, some other state and condition of an happy and immortal existence, in which rewards are promised in proportion to works; and by supposing differences of works, suppose differences of deserving also. If this kingdom is not the kingdom of heaven, it must be the millenary. The happiness of this last Kingdom is doubtless great; and the privilege of partaking therein is a privilege of inestimable value; but in comparison of the felicities of heaven, even the joys of the millennium may be just as inferior (and even more so) as the amount of happiness on earth at present is below the standard of a paradise of delights.

 

* One may reasonably question whether ‘the rulers of ten cities’ will be deposed after the Millennium, and reduced to a dead level that is universal. Rank seems a prominent design of God. But such rank will be a survival from the Millennial Age, and not a fresh creation of Eternity.‑Ed. [D.M.P.]

 

 

Rewards, described and specified under the ideas of seats of an higher or a lower order in the scale of dignity; of thrones and jurisdictions; of temporal authority and dominion; of preferment in the service of a Master, and of one office of domestic or secular trust and confidence rewarded by another of the same kind and a greater; have a direct analogy to the state of things upon earth, and in society constituted as it is at present; and may therefore hold good of such an economy as the millenary, which will still be a social state, resembling in general that which has always existed in the world; but cannot, with any propriety, be conceived to apply to a just estimation of the character and constitution of the Kingdom of God through all eternity, in the heavens.

 

 

It follows, therefore, that the peculiar hopes and expectations of future happiness proposed in the Word of God as the great encouragement to the patience and perseverance of Christians - which hopes, with their subject-matter, as far as they descend into particulars, are conveyed to our apprehensions under the images of sense - must be understood to refer primarily, if not exclusively, to the rewards which are promised beneath the millenary Kingdom of Christ. And hence another practical benefit of the expectation of a millennium is this: - that it constitutes the proper support and consolation of the Church, under all circumstances of its state of pilgrimage and probation in this life, ordinary and extraordinary; but more especially, in times and on occasions of trouble and distress  - when every other comfort and protection seem to have been withdrawn from it, except what it derives from its own fortitude, constancy, and patience, as animated by a well-founded confidence in the promises of its Redeemer.

 

 

The Fathers of the Church were unanimous in this opinion, among others relating to the same subject; that the appearance and rise of the Antichrist would be accompanied by the persecution of the followers of the true Christ; and his kingdom would be established on the ruins of the Church of the true Christ. And hence it is, that the expectation of the millennium, that blissful period of peace and tranquillity which will follow on the downfall of Antichrist, may justly be proposed as pregnant with hope and consolation to the Church of God in the latter times: an hope and consolation, which as peculiarly designed for the support and assurance of the faithful in seasons of difficulty and distress, we may reasonably suppose will grow stronger and more lively, and be more full of comfort and encouragement, in proportion as there is greater need of both. The near approach of their true Lord and Master Jesus Christ, to assert his own sovereignty over every rival; and to claim and redeem his own from the power of their great enemy, will be the mainstay and support of such of his faithful servants as shall be placed under the circumstances of so severe and unexampled a trial as that which yet awaits his Church before the end of the world. The expectation of a millennium may then be the belief to which they will fly for refuge against the violence of the storm which assails them, and which will serve as an anchor, sure and steadfast, to buoy up and confirm their souls. Whatsoever tends to weaken their confidence in this belief so far weakens and impairs the passive resources of the Church in the days of the great Apostasy where she will want every resource that she can command; and whatsoever tends to rob her of so valuable and cheering a belief altogether does so far prepare the way for the success of Antichrist himself, and tends to expose the true servants and followers of Jesus Christ, almost naked and defenceless, to the malice and violence of their Master’s capital enemy, and their own.

 

 

*       *       *

 

 

49

 

THE AGE TO COME + 1

 

 

 

The Church next to the Apostles was unanimous on the Lord’s coming personal reign on earth. Gibbon, the infidel historian, says:-The assurance [of Christ’s personal reign upon the earth] was carefully inculcated by men who had conversed with the immediate disciples of the apostles, and appears to have been the reigning sentiment of orthodox believers.” “This prevailing opinion,” says Mosheim, “met with no opposition previous to the time of Origen.” “No one can hesitate,” says Dr. Geisler, “to consider this doctrine as universal” in the first and second centuries. “The doctrine,” says Archbishop Chillingworth, “was believed and taught by the most eminent fathers of the age next after the Apostles, and by none of that age opposed or condemned it was the catholic doctrine of those times.”

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

How men who profess loyalty to the Scriptures, and hold themselves in conscience bound to the Word of God, can reduce the whole picture of this glorious enthronement of the saints to what they call “special respect to their principles, their memory, and their character” rendered by mortal men, or to a mere revival of the martyr spirit and faith in times of glory for the Church on earth when there is no more room for martyrs, is utterly beyond my comprehension. It upturns all acknowledged principles of interpretation from their very foundations. It opens the door for the explaining away of every distinctive feature of the Christian Faith. The Bible tells us unmistakably that the Apostles do not get their thrones till “the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of His glory” (Matt. 19: 28); and yet men would teach us that some of their disciples in the flesh shall sit on exactly such thrones and reign with Christ a thousand years, as if they were apostles raised from the dead, while yet those Apostles themselves are all the while still sleeping unrewarded in their graves! The holy martyrs we know do not get their recompense till “the resurrection of the just”; and yet we are to accept it as the revelation of God that mortal men, who are not martyrs at all, and have no chance of becoming martyrs, ascend martyr thrones, and sit and reign with Christ as kings for ten centuries as if they were martyrs raised from the dead, whilst the martyrs themselves are meanwhile left in - [Sheol’ / ‘Hades’ with their bodies] - the ashes beneath the Altar, crying, “How long, O Lord?” Apart from all the linguistic and exegetical arguments, which stand out against such notions as a continent against the sea, the very absurdity of the implications ought to be enough to satisfy everyone that such anomalies cannot belong to the administration of a just and holy God. - J. A. SEISS, D.D.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

Of this I am satisfied, that the next coming of Christ will be a coming, not to final judgment, but a coming to usher in the Millennium. I utterly despair of the universal prevalence of Christianity as the result of a missionary process. I look for its conclusive establishment through a widening passage of desolations and judgments, with the demolition of our civil and ecclesiastical structures. ‘Overturn, Overturn, Overturn,’ is the watchword of our coming Lord. I desire to cherish a more habitual and practical faith than heretofore in that coming which even the first Christians were called to hope for with all earnestness, even though many centuries were to elapse ere the hope could be realized; and how much more we who are so much nearer this great fulfilment than at the time when we believed! - DR. CHALMERS, Edinburgh, 1850.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

If I am to judge the world then, God would not have me meddling with the world now. This was the very argument that the Apostle Paul used (1 Cor. 6: 1, 2) when blaming the Corinthian believers because they went before the Judgment-seat of men. It is beneath the Christian calling. Of course, I do not mean by this in any way to slight the powers that be. A Christian ought to be ready any day and in all things to show them respect. He can afford to be the humblest man in the world, because he is the highest one. He has got a better exaltation that will shine most when this world has come to nothing. - WILLIAM KELLY.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

Can it be a low or carnal thing for Christ to reign on the earth? Does it become them who are spiritual to despise that dominion as mean and carnal which God the Father promised to confer on His beloved Son, as the meet reward of His matchless humiliation and obedience? Can that be unworthy of the esteem of His spouse which is not below the dignity of Christ Himself? It constitutes an important part of that gracious reward which shall be conferred on the faithful soldiers of Jesus, after they overcome. The saints shall reign with various different degrees of authority, in proportion to their religious attainments and sufferings while in the body. The cross is the way to the crown. Those who suffer with Jesus shall reign with Him. - Exell’s Biblical Illustrator.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

These share with Christ in His judging and shepherdising of the nations; but it is only to those who have overcome, and been crowned by the great Judge of all as victors - to the Manchild born into immortality and caught up to God and His throne - that this power over the nations thus to rule or shepherdise is given. - J. A. SEISS, D.D.

 

 

*       *       *       *       *

 

 

The truly perfected Christians, the eschatological Christians, the approved ones of the end-time, with all the martyrs, are, through the first resurrection, not only exempted from the judgment, but also called to share in its administration. Those not pre-eminently animated by the principle of the life of Christ, not led toward the first resurrection, are, therefore, a whole aeon deeper under the power of death. - J. P. LANGE,D.D.

 

 

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The only key of Phil. 3: 11, 12 is this, that the Apostle Paul did believe that there would be a special resurrection of the more eminent resurrection servants of Christ, which would include a very peculiar reward; and that this resurrection would be long before the general and last resurrection.* ROBERT FLEMMING

 

* Quoted by Dr. Horatius Bonar.

 

 

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Is it not worth some inconvenience to avert our loss of Millennial glories? Is it not worth a struggle, worth many labours and pains, and much endurance of neglect and the slight of the world, if we may so become priests of God and of Christ and reign with Him? To some these words (Heb. 4: 11) may, perhaps, seem little more than vague sentiment. But they are not to be so regarded: we shall find them a stern and inexorable truth when we stand before the Judgment Seat of Christ. - G. H. PEMBER, M.A.

 

 

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SOME DAY AND IT MAY BE THIS

 

 

Some day will be the last

For the toiling and the trying,

For the weeping, and the dying -

In a moment all is past!

Some day, such as this,

In a moment the skies sunder!

In a moment caught up yonder!

Oh, the rapture and the wonder -

We are with the Lord in bliss!

 

 

Some day will be the last

For the Church’s long affliction,

Striving for earth’s benediction,

Mourning for her rejection -

In a moment all is past!

Some day, such a day as this,

Suddenly the Lord descending

Victory His steps attending,

Suddenly the conflict ending -

Share we His triumphant bliss!

 

 

Some day will be the last!

Keep us Lord from idly throwing

Hours away, so quickly going;

Let us use each moment, knowing

Sunset shadows lengthen fast.

Some day - and it may be this -

In a moment work is ended;

No more marr’d, and no more mended;

Past the time for work intended -

Wheels and whir of labour cease!

 

 

                                                                                                      - ELIZABETH PADFIELD.

 

 

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50

 

THE PULPIT COMMENTARY ON

THE FIRST RESURRECTION + 1

 

 

 

Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection.” It is a common remark that we are to learn much concerning the Divine administration in the kingdom of God by observing the laws of His administration amongst men now, in this present life. And there can be no question that God deals with men here by a system of special rewards. He holds before us, as we enter life, prizes of greater or less value, that we may be stimulated to diligence in the road along which these prizes lie. But it has been too commonly thought that in the kingdom of heaven there is nothing of this kind. That there one reward awaits all alike, and one penalty all to whom penalty is appointed. And the effect has been to make imperfect, unspiritual, and self-indulgent Christians all too content with themselves and their condition before God. They have what they are pleased to call faith, which in them is only a lazy reliance upon what the Lord Jesus Christ has done; and as they believe, certainly, in justification by faith, they deem themselves justified, and on the way to be glorified; and what can any one need more? But the subject which our text brings before us, and the whole teaching of God’s Word, is utterly subversive of this popular and plausible but pernicious belief. It teaches that there is a ‘prize’ of our high calling of God in Christ Jesus; a being, if faithful, first in the kingdom of heaven, or, if unfaithful, last; a being greatest or least; a crown of life; a recompence of ten cities as well as of five. Especially is this doctrine of special reward to the faithful confirmed by this truth of the first resurrection.

 

 

Now ‘the resurrection from the dead’ which St. Paul speaks of as ‘the prize of his high calling,’ and after which he strove if “by any means he might attain unto it” - for as yet he had not attained to it, and therefore he still pressed, as an eager racer, towards the goal - this resurrection could not be the general one, for he knew that he would rise again; nor either does it mean simply being saved, for he knew that he was saved already. It must mean, therefore, a special resurrection - this of which our text tells: a prize - the prize, indeed.

 

 

What should be the influence of this doctrine of the first resurrection upon us? Surely we should “have respect unto the recompense of the reward.” If Christ has put this reward before us, we should have respect to it. Is it fitting, some may ask, that Christ’s servants should serve Him with their eyes on the reward? Was it fitting that any reward which Christ promised to bestow should be without appreciation? Is this a recompense of reward for which we need have no respect? Should it not rouse our energies and call forth our most strenuous endeavours? Holiness, conformity to the mind and will of God, is the condition of this blessedness. The rewards of Christ are not mere external things, but inward and spiritual possessions. Therefore to say that we shall be content with the lowest place in - [the kingdom of] - heaven, as many do say, may sound like humility and Christian meekness; but it means being content with less of likeness to Christ, less of His spirit, less of His love. Priority and privilege in heaven, the share in this first resurrection, are according to these things; and how can we be content with but little of them? It is not humility, it is not self-denial, it is wrong to Christ Himself, to be indifferent to this reward. Whilst low in the dust as regards yourself, have a lofty ambition in regard to this. Oh, then, seek, strive, pray, for this holiness of heart and life, that you may be of those blessed ones who have part in the first resurrection

 

 

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A REFERENCE

 

 

Dr. James H. Gray, the principal of the Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, in a very gracious letter writes to us on the attitude of Mr. Moody and Dr. Pierson on rapture:- “These men were intimately known to me, and I was in their company off and on quite constantly during the latter years of their lives, and if they had changed their views, it seems almost incredible to me that it should not have been known to us.” On such a point - especially as it relates to Mr. Moody - we feel that Dr. Gray’s testimony is decisive. In a clash of evidence this holds the field. But the important point for us all (as we would all agree) is not what beloved leaders have held (helpful though that is) such as Moody and Pierson and Scofield; or Tregelles and Muller and Baron; or Seiss and Pember and Govett: but what saith the Scripture? We are in days of profound challenge, and every doctrine that cannot prove itself by Holy Writ must go by the board, whatever the names with which it has been established.

 

 

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