LETTER FOUR to J. T. Molesworth, Esq..
By
ROBETER GOVETT.
Dear
Brother,
We
are agreed - are we not? That eternal
life is one thing, and the millennial kingdom is another? May not, then, these two distinct benefits be
by God set on two different, or even opposite footings?
Eternal
life is God’s gift of grace to all his elect. Thereon we are one in sentiment.
But
is not an entrance into the millennial kingdom made to turn upon our
obedience? Is it not proposed as
the prize set before those justified by God’s grace? So it seems to me. Allow me, then, to offer to your notice some
of the evidence of Scripture which to me appears abundantly to prove it.
The
present day is the day of grace, "the day of
salvation, the accepted time:" 2 Cor. 6: 2.
God’s ambassadors are in the world, themselves reconciled to God, and
seeking to lead others to be reconciled to God.
But
the coming day is "the day of justice,"
or as we usually render it, "the day of judgment." Believers are to be judged in that day. Judgment will Jesus
"send forth unto victory," after His
time of patience with the bruised reed and smoking flax is past: Matt. 12: 20.
Men are to give account of their words in that day, being by them either
justified or condemned: ver. 36, 37.
We shall need boldness in that day: 1 John
4: 17. "In that day" the work of each is to
be tried: 1 Cor. 3: 13;
Rom. 2: 16. The Lord shall then
give the crown of righteousness to Paul: 2 Tim. 4:
7, 8; 1: 12. The day effects all believers: Phil. 1: 10; 2 Cor. 1: 14;
Phil. 2: 16.
The
general principle on which the judgment of that time will be conducted is, "According to the works" of each. "All the
churches shall know that I am he that
searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you
according to your works:" Rev.
2: 23. "I come quickly, and my reward is with me, to give every man
(each) according as his work shall be:"
22: 12.
"For the Son of man shall come in the glory
of his Father with his angels; and then shall he reward every man (each) according to his works:" Matt. 16: 27.
See also 2 Cor. 5:
10; Rom. 2: 16; 1 Cor. 3: 8, 13.
While
then in the day of salvation we are justified by faith, and its
issue is eternal life; in the coming day of justice we
shall need to be justified by works. And this is the sister truth which James in
his epistle testifies. He is a witness
concerning the kingdom, (Jas.2: 5)
and treads in the steps of our Lord in the Sermon on the Mount. He argues, in the second chapter of his
epistle, that in that day, and in order to admission into the kingdom, the
possession of faith without the exhibition of works will not profit. He cites the case of Abraham. He was justified by works at the close of his
life, and then came forth the oath of God ratifying all His promises.
"By myself have I sworn, saith the Lord, for because
thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only
son, That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy
seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore;
and thy seed [which is Christ] shall possess the
gate of his enemies; And in thy seed [which is Christ] shall all the
nations of the earth be blessed: BECAUSE
THOU HAST OBEYED MY VOICE:" Gen.
22: 16-18. But lest it should be
imagined that Paul and James were at variance, he adds, That
these good works sprang from Abraham, as already justified by faith. God expects to justify the justified
by faith.
This
is the word whenever the [millennial] kingdom is in question. "Bring forth
therefore fruits meet for repentance;" "Every tree
which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into
the fire:" Matt. 3: 8, 10; 5: 20; 7: 21. "When thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the
blind: And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for
thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just:"
Luke 14: 13, 14.
Good
works are to be done, and not for the eye of men; else there is no reward from
the Father: Matt. 6: 1-18. Paul
connects good works with looking for the blessed hope of the appearing of the
glory of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ, "who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all
iniquity, and purify to himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works
:" Titus 2: 14; 3: 1, 8, 14. We were new created, in order to produce
them: Eph. 2: 10.
For,
observe, Jesus will demand excellence in order to accounting any worthy
to enter the [millennial] kingdom. The
question arose concerning the resurrection of the righteous. "And Jesus
answering said unto them, The children of this world (age) marry and are given
in marriage: But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that
world, (age) and the resurrection
from (among) the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage: Neither can they
die any more: for they are equal unto the angels, and are children of God,
being children of the resurrection:" Luke
20: 34-36. “Watch ye therefore, and pray always
that ye may be accounted worthy to
escape all these things that shall come to pass, [i.e., things which are to occur during the Great Tribulation] and to stand (be set) before the Son of man:" 21: 36. To
the Thessalonians Paul says, that their sufferings for Christ’s sake were a
clear indication of God’s righteous judgment, “that YE
MAY BE ACCOUNTED WORTHY OF THE
But,
with all these suggestions of difficulties in the way, or of excellence to be
demanded of all who enter, there is yet a call by God that we seek to enter
this kingdom of glory. "Seek ye first the
Paul
several times compares the believer to a racer, seeking a crown at the Grecian
games. "Know
ye not th at they which run
in a race, run all, but one receiveth the prize. So run, that ye may
obtain. Now
every one that wrestleth is temperate in all things.
Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown :
but we an incorruptible. I
therefore so run, not as uncertainly: so fight I, not as one that beateth the air; but I keep under my body, and bring it
into subjection, lest that by any means after having acted the herald to
others, I myself should become rejected:" (Greek.)
1 Cor. 9: 24-27. The most diligent in exercises of training in
that day might still lose the prize, because one by nature fleeter of foot had
entered the lists. But so it would not be in the future award of Christ. The prize was sure to all who observe the
laws of the games.
Notice here, that wherever the
prize is spoken of, it is viewed in connection with the danger of the loss of
the kingdom. Paul was herald of the kingdom, and taught
others to pursue after it. Sad were it
then, if he should be refused an entrance.
But he persevered nobly, and at the close of his career, in his last
Epistle he says - "I have fought the good fight : I have finished the course, I have kept the faith ;
henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness which the Lord
the righteous judge shall give me at that day ; and not to me only, but unto
all them also that have loved his appearing:" 2 Tim. 4: 7, 8.
The
kingdom is set before [regenerate] believers as the prize at which they are to
aim. Paul, giving up his own
righteousness for that of Christ, desired to have "fellowship" with Christ in "His
sufferings, being made conformable to His death, If by any means I may
attain unto the [select]
resurrection from [among] the dead. (Greek.) Not as though I had already attained, either were already
perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I was
apprehended by Christ Jesus. Brethren, I
count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those
things which are behind, and reaching toward those things which are before, I
press toward the mark [goal] for the prize of
the high calling of God in Christ Jesus:" Phil. 3: 10-14.
The
force of the above passage is clearly this - Jesus laid hold on Paul on purpose
that He might attain [i.e., ‘to gain by effort’.] the glory of [after] the first, or select resurrection. To obtain this he counted nothing in the way
of trial too great, he desired martyrdom itself, that by means of it he might
reach so great a reward. Even he,
Apostle as he was, great in action, great in endurance for Christ’s sake, by no
means felt assurance of the certainty of his entering the [coming] kingdom. Others indeed [may
have] said to him - ‘O
Paul, you are sure of it!
If but three enter you must be one!
Who is there comparable to yourself in the surrenders you have made, the
diligence you have shown, the sufferings you have experienced?’ But their thoughts about him did not make him
fall back and rest on the laurels won; he would not seek repose till the
campaign was over, and the victory achieved.
He was a prudent and an ardent racer pressing on toward the goal; and to
such a one it is no matter how far he has gone till he has touched the goal,
and the prize is secure. The two parts
of this passage confirm one another. The
first resurrection or entrance into the
Permit
me to use an illustration, in the hope of discovering more clearly the force of
this passage. There is at
Would
any one after that affirm, that every under-graduate
of
Paul
knew that it was the "vehement who would enter the
kingdom by force:" Matt. 11: 12. It is the prize which Jesus sets before the
eyes of the victors of the churches.
"He that overcometh, and keepeth my works
unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations. And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as
the vessels of a potter shall they be broken in pieces, even as I received of
my Father:" Rev. 2: 26, 27; Psa. 2.; Rev. 12: 5; 19: 15; 20:
4-6. "To him that overcometh will I give to sit with me on my
throne, even as I overcame, and am set down with my Father on his throne:"
Rev. 3: 21.
At
the seventh trump the kingdom over earth becomes the kingdom of God and of His
Christ. Then the elders on high rejoice
in God’s resumption of the power which for a while He had delegated to the
Gentile empires. And they say that that
is the season for bestowing the promised reward on saints and
prophets, and the fearers of the name of God: Rev.
11: 15-18.
The
same truth appears from the Sermon on the Mount: indeed the kingdom is its
basis throughout. But look a moment at
the Beatitudes with which it opens. ‘Blessed the poor in spirit, for the kingdom of heaven
is theirs,’ ‘Blessed those
persecuted of old, for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.’
‘Blessed are ye when men shall revile
you, and persecute you ... For
great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the
prophets which were before you:" Matt.
5: 1-12. The kingdom then is
God’s reward to the persecuted, both of
the Old Testament and of the New.
Yes! God who made us know that the desire of
distinction, of prizes and rewards, is one innate in man. As stimulated by hopes of the present world
‘tis an evil desire. But
as the spur of faith that rests on God’s promise, ‘tis good. We
cannot be too ambitious of the glory that comes from God.
To
this feeling the [Holy]
Spirit of God oft appeals. Even Jesus
felt its force. "For the joy set before him he endured the cross, despising
the shame:" Heb. 12: 2. Of Jesus himself it is said, "Thou lovedst righteousness, and hatedst iniquity, THEREFORE
(O) God, thy God anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows:"
Heb. 1: 9.
Jesus is to have companions in this anointing, though far pre-eminent
among them, and they are to resemble Him in the ground of their reward before
God - the love of righteousness and hatred of iniquity. ‘Follow the steps of
Jesus,’ says Paul to the Philippians, ‘humble yourselves as He did, who stooped
from the throne of Deity to be made a man,’
"And being found in fashion as a man, he
humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. WHEREFORE
God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above
every name:" before which the angels of heaven, the men of
earth, and the spirits of the departed, are one day to bow: Phil. 2: 5-11.
Thus this extract from the Philippians confirms the previous one. Paul desired to be one of the servants to
whom the returned monarch shall say, "Enter thou into
the joy of thy Lord."
Yes,
the Son of God would quicken by the hope of "wages" or "reward"
the diligence of His workmen. "Lift up your eyes
and look on the fields, for they are white already to harvest. And he that reapeth
receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal; that both sower and reaper may rejoice together:"
John 4: 35, 36. (Greek.)
The
Saviour was announcing to His apostles the connection of what they saw in the
awakening among the Samaritans, with the ancient work of Moses and the
prophets. Apostles would be but as the
reapers entering into the labours of Moses and the prophets. For it was the testimony of Moses believed by
the woman at the well, which had caused the earnest interest then visible among
the Samatitans.
He adds, that God destined a reward to them when the great work was
complete, for He had provided a season in which, after the great harvest-home,
both sowers and reapers are to rejoice together. What is that?
"Ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and
Jacob, and all the prophets in the
While
then the gift of God conferred on His elect is certain to faith, reward and the
prize is uncertain. It is to be sought
with diligence, the danger of loss is to affect us in the way of caution, the desire of glory is to nerve us to exertion. Eight-and-thirty "Ifs" are addressed to believers in the New
Testament.* Now while many insist on the
freeness and unconditionality of many of the
promises, let us not overlook the truth that there are many promises
suspended on conditions.
[*
The writer of this has published a small tract containing them, which may be
had on application to him.]
Many will not listen to this truth: to them there is nothing but
grace. But God has His true hearted
ones, and to them I make appeal.
Observe
then a startling truth. In the Hebrews, Paul [or
whoever the inspired writer of the Epistle was]
compares the brethren of the heavenly calling with
He
says not - ‘
He
draws a picture of the standing of
[*
So strongly does the Epistle to the Hebrews press against those who cry out for
grace alone, that a brother has lately put forth a book to prove it was written
to the unconverted only, and not to the believer! Wonderful it is, in the face of such passages
as Heb. 3: 6; 6: 9, 18, 19; 10: 39; 12: 1, 25; 13:
18. There is in it no call to
repent and believe in the blood. There
are calls in the Epistle to continue in the path begun. Besides, the author is obliged to
mistranslate.]
Numbers
uncounted prefer justice as their principle in dealing with their
fellows, instead of mercy, which the Saviour enjoins on
them. What then can be the issue to them
in the day of justice? Jesus assures us,
that those who use justice now, will find its sword plied against them in the day to
come: Matt. 7: 1, 2; Luke 6: 36-38. On such footing, how can any enter the reward
of glory? Impossible! They must forfeit an entrance. "Blessed are the
merciful, for they shall obtain mercy," and mercy
will be much needed in that day. As saith
Paul of Onesiphoris, who had shown him much kindness,
"The Lord grant unto him that he may find
mercy of the Lord in that day:" 2
Tim. 1: 16-18.
Let
me make a parting appeal to FACTS and to FIGURES.
1.
What then means the history of Jesus’ first miracle of resurrection? The ruler Jairus
begs the Saviour to come and heal his dying daughter. But so great is the press, and Jesus is,
besides, detained by the woman who touched his garment’s fringe, that a message
of unbelief comes to the ruler of the synagogue - ‘Thy daughter is dead:
she is beyond the Teacher’s aid.’ Jesus
confronts Jairus’ broken faith - death was not beyond
His power. But the multitude shall not
enter the house of death: not even all the disciples: Peter, James, and John
alone are allowed to go in. He tests
then the inmates: have they any faith in Him as raiser of the dead? ‘The girl is not dead, but asleep only.’ At once their unbelief bursts out in its
torrent of scorn. They are thrust out of
the house therefore. Only Peter, James,
and John may go into the room of death, with Himself, and the father and
mother. Here, when we reckon in the
damsel herself, we have the mystic seven. Jesus takes her by the hand - "Talitha koumi!" "Damsel, arise!" "And
straightway the damsel arose and walked:" Mark
5. He adds His command, his strict command, that
the thing is to be kept a secret.
2.
What means the Transfiguration?
Peter confesses Jesus as the Son of the living God, and to him the
Saviour gives the power to exclude from, or to admit into, the millennial
kingdom. But Peter dislikes the idea of
the Saviour’s suffering, and that unto death.
His unbelief is reproved severely by Jesus, who takes occasion thence to
teach all His disciples, that they, too, will have to
tread the same path of rejection and suffering.
But what then?
The kingdom of glory shall more than repay for any endurance now. Also, to confirm their faith, a picture of
the kingdom in its power and brightness should be exhibited to the eyes of some
then present, ere they died. Then came the selection of three only of the apostles. Peter, James, and John alone saw the vision of
the Redeemer, and of His attendants, Moses and Elijah, as they spake together
in the glory. Moreover, as they descend, the Master bids them keep the thing
secret. Does this fact teach that all the disciples
will enter the kingdom?
Was it a fair picture of the coming kingdom? Then it instructs us, that not all disciples will have part in it.
What
says the resurrection of Dorcas? She was a disciple "full of good works and almsdeeds." She was sick, and died. The widows (or
deaconesses) of the church at Joppa bathed her body, and laid it out in an
upper room. They send for Peter : "And all the widows
stood by him weeping, and showing the coats and garments which Dorcas made while she was with them." He prays alone, he gives her his hand, ‘Tabitha, arise.’ She arose. He presents her to the saints and widows,
alive. The story spread, and many
believed in the Lord: Acts 9: 36-42. Does not this give a hint of those for whom
the first resurrection is prepared? Twice
her good works and almsdeeds come into
notice. And the issue of the
resurrection is the faith of many; a further result which will come to pass
when the adoption, that is, the redemption of the body, shall have arrived.
Shall
we look at some actions which may be justly regarded as typical?
Take
heed, says the apostle, "lest there be any
fornicator or profane person, who for a single meal (Greek) sold his birthright. For we know how that afterward, when he
would have (wished to) inherited the blessing.
He was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it
carefully with tears:" Heb. 12: 17. What means this? Says it not very distinctly, that Christians may sell spiritual privileges for worldly
benefits? That this profane bargain
will at length hold good in the great day of reward of
works, to the exclusion of the offender from the [millennial] kingdom, great as will be his dismay and sorrow at
the loss of the blessing. That all his
tearful cries and pleadings will be in vain, mirrored
as the result is in the history of Esau.
He was a son of Isaac, the favourite son, and yet his
father would not repent of the sentence which he had uttered! How
much less shall God yield to such an offending son! Will any say, ‘But
no Christian is guilty in that way!’
O brother, you may know little of Christians - yes, I mean converted men
- to say so.* Have you never heard of missionaries becoming ministers of the world? Of preachers giving up the
gospel for a newspaper, and so on.
Is not
[*
In the Broadmead Records there is the history of a
Gospel minister, who gave up the ministry to pursue the study of music. He became bandmaster to Charles the Second.]
God
would redeem His people out of
Thrice
does the Holy Spirit draw our attention to the general history of
"Yet," says Paul, "with
the majority God was not well pleased, for they were overthrown in the
wilderness." He then
enumerates some of their sins, which drew down upon them a being excluded
from the land. Now of
these sins the Corinthian Christians were guilty: and the Holy Ghost assures us
generally that the Israelites in the wilderness are types of us!
Our brethren sometimes seize upon the bold word of Moses, "Not a hoof shall be left behind!" Yes, brother, that was spoken of exit
out of
In
answer to this, brethren who refuse the doctrine now presented oft reply - ‘Ah! But
God
brought them to the borders of the land, and bid them enter. Twelve spies are sent, and proofs in words
and in fruits are given of the excellency
of the country of God’s choice. But fear
seizes them. ‘The
giants! The giants! The fenced
cities! The fenced cities! We shall all perish! Let us turn again into
Miriam
and Aaron, and Moses are cut off for offences.
Only Caleb and Joshua enter!*
[*i.e., of the accountable generation.]
David
is the Lord’s anointed, but disregarded by the people of
[*Or for those
who know, but refuse to disclose kingdom truths to other Christians.]
It
is the time of awful famine in
Methinks, that my pleas may well end here, though I have not
exhausted the treasures of proof which the Word of God contains on this
point. Is it not worthy of renewed search on your part, whether these things
are so? If you are right, I shall
enter the kingdom in spite of this error.
But if I am right, how will it go
with you in that day as resisting the truth, and teaching others to set aside
the clear testimonies of the Word of God?
I
am reproached now with making the way into glory so narrow. I know that the messenger and his message
will be identified, and I am content.
But if my views are true, what thanks shall I not receive from all who
have taken heed to God’s warnings? Who
have seen that Jesus has made the gate and the way into the kingdom very
strict, very narrow, and have been spurred to seek an entrance into the glory
with all diligence?
Your
views are popular now, but what if they be unfounded in God’s word? Will you
not be overwhelmed in the great day by reproaches from those who took your word
for it, that as believers they could not fail to enter the kingdom? I had
rather be reproached now than then!
With
a word of appeal I close. I address myself not to you alone, but to every
believer who reads these pages.
Brother
- are you, or are you not, seeking the
If
it is yours already by faith, it were unbelief to seek
it. I suppose then that you do not.
But if you do not, you are
opposing Christ’s and the Spirit’s commands that you do.
"Seek first the
But
many now toss aside the Sermon on the Mount. ‘That
is Jewish!’
They have ceased to be "disciples of the
Lord:" Acts 9: 1; John 13: 35;
15: 8. But even so they do not
escape. Paul in
the Hebrews calls all partakers of "the heavenly
calling" to seek it as the seventh-day rest that remains for God’s
people: Heb. 3. & 4.
And if they cast overboard that also as ‘Jewish,’
we offer them Paul’s uncertainty about
his partaking in the first resurrection, his diligent pursuit of this object as
the prize set before him, and of his call of this object as the prize set
before him, and his call on all who
are perfect to seek it as he did: Phil.
3.
But
if you set yourself to seek to enter in, in the spirit of Paul, you will soon
learn to accept the truth here stated.
May
the [Holy]
Spirit of God guide us into all His
truth!
Believe
me,
R.
GOVETT.