THE CHRISTIAN AND FREEMASONRY

 

By Pastor James Payne.

 

 

FREEMASONRY is dishonouring to our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ for, in the majority of the lodges, His name must not be breathed in their prayers nor mentioned except as on the same level as heathen gods like Osiris and Bacchus, or religious teachers like Buddha, Zoroaster and Mahommet.  The masonic literature - never repudiated by the Grand Lodge - denies that the Lord Jesus Christ is the only Saviour of the world, spurns His atoning sacrifice as God’s sole remedy for sin, and makes salvation depend on works.  In keeping with all this, the sacred books of the East -the Vedas, the Koran etc. - are regarded equally with the Bible as being a revelation of God.  Thus Christianity is relegated to the level of other religions.  Is it not therefore an extraordinary inconsistency for any sincere Christian man to identify himself with such a movement or attempt to justify it?  It seems to me that it has been rightly called “the Devil’s imitation of Christian fellowship,” and Scripture says, “Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them” (Eph. 5: 11).

 

I cannot regard freemasonry in Christian circles in any other light than leaven, working irreparable harm.  In my opinion, it never penetrates a church or denomination without lowering the spiritual temperature, blunting the edge of the sword of testimony and preparing the way for other forms of worldliness.  When a Christian community is so invaded it is symptomatic, and the Lord’s call is to repent, judge and put away the evil thing in the midst.

 

In the Bible compromise with other religions and fraternization with their devotees is regarded as spiritual adultery (e.g., Jer. 3. and Rev. 17).  Freemasonry has this characteristic and is essentially of the world, and we should be awed and search our hearts as we read the solemn warning of the apostle James: “Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God?  Whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God” (4. 4).

 

Another Scripture, 2 Cor. 6: 14 – 7: 1, is very relevant and gives Christians the instruction and principles which should dictate their attitude and actions with respect to freemasonry, and anything else involving fellowship with things not pleasing to the Lord, “Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?  And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?  And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God and they shall be My people.  Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you, and will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be My sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.  Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.”

 

I warmly commend this faithful, lucid message from Pastor James Payne, which shows conclusively why the soul that loves his Saviour must shun freemasonry even as he would the plague.  I hope it will have a very wide circulation.

 

- BISHOP D. A. THOMPSON

 

 

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INTRODUCTION

 

In dealing with this subject of freemasonry, let me say at the outset that our quarrel is not with masons, but only with masonry as it affects the Christian community.  If a worldly man chooses to be a mason, that is his business, but when there is any danger of Christian men being drawn into the vortex of an evil system, we must necessarily raise our voices against the evil of the system and utter a warning note.  I have quoted rather extensively in this booklet from the writings of accredited masons, as I am sure that if Christian people know what freemasonry is they will turn from it.

 

It is with the teaching of freemasonry that I am mainly concerned.  All the jibberish of the initiation ceremonies therefore and the childish play-acting of much of its ritual I have passed over.  It is perhaps desirable, however, to give a brief consideration to its oaths*.  The great question is, Are these blood-curdling oaths to be taken seriously or jocularly?

 

[* Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: but I [Jesus] say unto you [‘disciples’ (Matt. 5: 1, 2)] Swear not at all…” (verses, 33, 34.)]

 

The oaths taken on initiation into the various degrees require the committal of murder and the shedding of blood in circumstances in which it is forbidden by the State.  In the first degree the initiate promises to keep the masonic secrets under the penalty of having his throat cut and his tongue torn out by the roots.  The penalty under the second degree is to have the left breast torn open and the heart plucked out, and in the Master Mason’s degree it is to have the body severed in twain and the bowels taken from thence and burned to ashes.  True masons therefore lay themselves under an obligation to carry out these penalties upon those who are found guilty of divulging the secrets of the order.  In this country, however (thanks be to God), the law of the State stands in the way of the execution of such penalties.  That it is not so in every country is clear from Mr. Ward’s words in the First Degree Handbook, where he says

 

The more effective punishment is, of course, a later gloss inserted at a time when, owing to police supervision, it would have been dangerous to the members of the Order to enforce the ancient penalty ... but in some foreign countries, death is still enforced under certain circumstances.”

 

Moreover, it is well known that some hundred years ago William Morgan was actually put to death in America by masons for publishing their secrets.  So intricate was the network of masonry at that time that the murderers could never be brought to justice, but a memorial was subsequently raised to Morgan on which the facts were clearly set out.  These facts have never been challenged by the masonic order which has never repented of the deadly deed.

 

At the time of Morgan’s death, however, many masons were shocked at what had happened and there followed many resignations from the Lodges and a marked decline in the support given to the Craft in the United States.  Many argued that the oaths were to be understood symbolically and not literally.  Even so, however, the oaths imply that any divulgence of masonic “secrets” deserves torture and death, whether these are executed or not.  It is impossible, however (as Walton Hannah points in Darkness Visible) to reconcile any symbolic interpretation with the express declaration, sworn on the Bible, and ostensibly in the presence of God, that the oaths are taken “without evasion, equivocation or mental reservation of any kind”.

 

If, on the other hand, it is argued that these oaths are not to be taken seriously but as a more or less meaningless formality, then for a Christian man so to swear whilst calling upon God to hear and witness is little short of blasphemy.  Moreover, if a Christian minister can take such a solemn oath in a light-hearted or even jocular fashion, how am I to know that his preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ does not fall into the same category?  This perhaps goes a long way to explain how a modernist minister, who denies the Deity of Jesus Christ, can nevertheless affirm his belief in the Trinity of the Godhead.  The conclusion must be that either one or the other is not taken seriously.  And whichever it is, it must surely discredit him as a man of Truth.

 

When, however, a non-mason begins to talk to a mason about masonry he is frequently told that, as a non-mason, he can know nothing whatever about it.  I wish therefore to dispose of this objection first, before entering upon the main consideration of our subject.  There was a book published in 1927 entitled, Free Masonry: its Vision and Call, by Rev. Joseph Johnson, Past Asst. Grand Chaplain, with a preface by Sir Alfred Robbins, Past Grand Warden and President of the Board of General Purposes, which is the executive body of the English Grand Lodge.  This book was dedicated by permission to Lord Ampthill, Pro. Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England.  Thus it issues with the highest possible masonic authority.  On page 160 the author writes:

 

Masonry is sometimes referred to reproachfully as a secret society: yet so narrow is the thread of secrecy running through it, and so wide the margin of its definitely declared and published aims, that it is almost a misnomer.  Whoever turns to its authoritative literature may gain a fairly correct knowledge of its nature and design.  Its principles are as clear as the noonday sun.”

 

The notion that non-masons cannot know, therefore, is exploded by the leaders of masonic thought.

 

There are plenty of books published by the Masonic Record Office and other similar publishing houses which give the enquirer all he needs to know of the teaching of masonry (and also many of its so-called secrets) to enable him to see (if he is a believer in Jesus) the diabolical nature of the Craft.  When, however, quotations from some such books are made, many masons will disown them and say that the writers are not authoritative exponents of masonic teaching.  While it is true that there is no exposition of masonic teaching which is accepted as the official standard (and indeed there is no Lodge ritual so accepted) yet the basic principles of masonry are the same the world over.  As will be seen later herein, there are many works having the approval of the Grand Master and other Grand Lodge officers, and issued with the sanction of the Grand Lodge itself, setting forth masonic thought and teaching.

 

Masonic periodicals review, advertise and recommend these expositions and frequently contain articles along the same lines, but there has never been one word of warning or disapproval of these publications, issued from Grand Lodge or the Masonic Press.  When masons of high standing inform outsiders (as I have sometimes been informed) that the works quoted are not authoritative, this is sheer double talk.

 

A book published some … years ago - The Apocalypse of Masonry - written by a “Christian” Minister who was a mason, defined the word “conceal” as used in the initiation ceremony thus,- “Conceal with us is to put off the scent, to mislead with half-truths”.  How right he was!  But how deplorable by a professed follower of Him who said, “I am the Truth”!

 

In the initiation ceremony of the first degree the candidate is assured that there is nothing in his vows “incompatible with your moral, civil or religious duties”.  In the light of what follows herein, however, it will be clearly seen that such an assurance when given to a Christian man is given either in gross ignorance of his religion or in deliberate deception.  And such assurance is given before the candidate takes his vows, and so he is lured into an institution whose teaching contradicts the faith which he has already professed.

 

Most of the so-called secrets of masonry are not secret at all.  Any diligent enquirer prepared to spend time in extensive research into masonic literature can know most of the things which the initiate vows under grotesque oaths, jealously to guard from the outsider.

 

It must be conceded, however, that the actual practice in the Masonic Lodge or Temple is not revealed to the outsider.  If anything is said or done within those precincts which is not published in masonic literature, then these are generally unknown to the outsider, for no non-mason is knowingly allowed within the precincts of the Temple.  But this kind of secrecy savours much more of the religion of the ancient African witch-doctors than of the faith of Jesus Christ.

 

If Masonry possesses secrets which benefit mankind to the extent suggested in the initiation ceremony, then it is surely wrong not to disclose such secrets.  If, however, there are no such secrets, then it is equally wrong for masonry to lay claim to them.

 

Every initiate confesses himself to be a darkened soul coming into the Light.  If this is really so, why should any attempt be made to secure that light from the world.  Paul says, “Whatsoever doth make manifest is light”.  Masonry claims to have the Light, but shrouds it in darkness, so falling under our Saviour’s condemnation, “If the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness”!

 

But why should the secrets of masonry be so jealously guarded?  Our Lord Jesus Christ said, ‑ “I ever spake openly to the world and in secret I have said nothing”.  He said, moreover, “Light is come into the world, but men loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil.  For every one that doeth evil hateth the light ... but he that doeth truth cometh to the light that his deeds may be made manifest.  Thus masonry stands condemned out of the mouth of the Christ of God.

 

The masonic candidate in every degree is bound by his solemn oath in the name of God never to reveal the secrets subsequently committed to him.

 

2. THE GROWTH AND POPULARITY

OF FREEMASONRY

 

During the last century this has rendered it incumbent upon every Christian man to consider and decide what shall be his attitude to the craft.  Freemasons are now found in almost every walk of life.  Every religious denomination (except those which have officially rejected the cult) numbers masons amongst its members.  Mr. W. L. Wilmshurst, Provincial Senior Grand Warden of W. Yorks., in The Masonic Initiation, p. 197, says:

 

It is a well-known fact that commercial houses to-day find it is advantageous for business purposes to insist upon their more important employees being members of the Order.”

 

This coercion in business circles is growing rapidly.  It is now almost as difficult to retain employment amongst the higher society without being a mason as it is to retain employment of lower standing without being a member of a Trade Union.

 

Freemasonry has claimed members from amongst the Royal Households since the days of Charles I. George IV, William IV and Edward VII, all held the office of Grand Master before ascending the throne, and continued during their respective reigns their patronage of the Craft.  Edward VIII and George VI were both Provincial Grand Masters, and on ascending the throne, Edward VIII became Grand Patron, while George VI took the title of Past Grand Master.

 

At the laying of the Stone of Dedication of the Freemasons’ Hospital and Nursing Home at Ravenscourt Park on the 19th May, 1932, the Grand Master, the Duke of Connaught, was assisted by four other Princes of the Royal blood - the Prince of Wales (subsequently King Edward VIII), the Duke of York (subsequently King George VI), Prince Arthur of Connaught and Prince George (subsequently Duke of Kent).

 

All these five Princes were again present at the dedication of the Masonic Temple in Great Queen Street on the 18th July, 1933, when Prince George was invested as Senior Grand Warden.  The 3rd June, 1936, marked the first occasion of the attendance of a reigning monarch at a masonic ceremony.  King George VI was, at that meeting, invested as Past Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England.  In responding the King said that the pinnacle of his masonic life had been reached by his investiture.

 

In the Albert Hall in March, 1948, the King, sitting upon the gilt masonic throne made in 1791 for George IV, appointed the Duke of Devonshire as the new Grand Master of English Masons.  In November, 1951, the Earl of Scarborough was installed as Grand Master. The Duke of Edinburgh was initiated into the Navy Lodge of English Freemasons in London on the 5th December, 1952.

 

The Encyclopadia Britannica reveals that during the period from 1737 to 1907, sixteen English Princes of Royal blood joined the Craft.

 

These facts have helped to popularise freemasonry, especially among the nobility, and press upon every citizen the serious consideration of the subject.  One frequently hears argument in support of Masonry on the ground that so many good men are associated with it.  If good men, and even God-fearing men, can find fellowship in freemasonry, can it be wholly bad?

 

But this same argument could be used to support some of the worst evils and vilest systems the world has ever seen.  There are good and godly men who are professedly Roman Catholics, but the system with which they are so linked is of Satan; it is a system “drunken with the blood of the saints and of the martyrs of Jesus”, and for which sins it has never expressed the slightest regret.  It is a system which deprives the Lord Jesus Christ of much of the worship which is His due, and hands it over to His earthly mother and other sinful men and women.

 

In the World Council of Churches there are a number of gracious men, but the system, as such, is entirely subversive of the Truth of God, and is preparing the way for Antichrist.  Jehoshaphat was a good man - a preacher of righteousness - yet he joined in affinity with Ahab, and wrought such evil in his kingdom as was never entirely purged.  Solomon was a good man; beloved of God; yet he made altars to strange gods and worshipped them for the sake of his wives.  Joseph of Arimathea was a disciple of Christ and “waited for the Kingdom of God”, yet he was a member of the Council which condemned the Saviour to death.  Good men in masonry do not make masonry good, but their link with masonry makes their witness for Christ largely impotent.

 

For the sake of my readers who know nothing about freemasonry, let me here say that in its origin it was merely a fraternity or Trade Union of operative masons or builders.  In the middle ages many of these masons were required to travel from country to country to erect in many nations buildings of various kinds, including churches, cathedrals and temples for all kinds of deities.  They were therefore regarded as “free”, thus to travel from place to place, and many became known as “Freemasons”.  They were thus able to study and, to a large extent, conserve the religious rites and mysteries of many peoples, and they seem to have made a particular study of ancient religion and mythology.

 

When a company of masons were engaged in erecting a particular edifice, temporary dwellings were built for the operatives near the site, and usually also a central hut or “lodge” where they might all congregate during leisure hours.  In process of time the practice grew up of admitting to these lodges persons who were not operative masons, and these were designated “accepted” masons.

 

At the time of the formation of the first Grand Lodge in 1717, some lodges consisted of operative masons, some of accepted or speculative masons, and some of both.  Operative masons then gradually dropped the prefix “free” and became known, as they are still, merely as masons, while the speculative masons adopted the title, which they still hold, of “free and accepted masons”.  These freemasons’ lodges then became merely fraternals for purpose of social intercourse and mutual edification (detached altogether from the building trade) where the rites and ceremonies of freemasonry could be pursued with greater zeal and less hindrance.

 

A number of Grand Lodges, in opposition one to another, grew up, and these were finally consolidated in the United Grand Lodge of Ancient Freemasons of England.  Freemasonry, therefore, as we know it to-day, dates, in its organisation, from 1813, when it was constituted in three principal degrees; those of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason.  Beyond this there are a number of further degrees recognised by Grand Lodge, including the sublime degree of the Holy Royal Arch and of the Rose Croix of Heredom.

 

Freemasonry is usually described by its votaries as “a system of morality veiled in allegory and illustrated by symols”.  It is further stated to be “founded on the purest principles of piety and virtue”.  Those principles are further delineated as “brotherly love, relief and truth”.  It is regarded by many, therefore, as a friendly society or a fraternity for mutual help and relief in times of need.  This is virtuous; but in the statement of masonic principles, piety always precedes virtue.  Now piety is described in Annandale’s Dictionary as reverence for the Supreme Being and love to His character; godliness, devotion.  Hence piety is religion, and the religion of freemasonry, which is given a place of priority over its virtue, is the religion of morality, for the whole system is “a system of morality”.

 

As regards the virtue of freemasonry (brotherly love and relief), if indeed there be such, we do not wish to speak.  We can only deal in this booklet with major issues.  We desire, therefore, to examine the foundation principle of freemasonry, viz.: its piety or religion.  If this foundation stone be faulty, the whole superstructure must be worthless.

 

 

3. THE RELIGION OF FREEMASONRY

 

That religion is the major issue in freemasonry all masons of high standing are agreed.  The late Sir Alfred Robbins says, in the preface to Freemasonry: its Vision and Call:

 

Those of us who have been closely associated with masonic endeavour for very many years realise that, if it were not for the spiritual side of freemasonry, the Craft would long ago have died.”  Rev. Joseph Johnson, Past Asst. Grand Chaplain, says: “In its faith and basic principles, as well as in its spirit and purpose, freemasonry is definitely religious. ...  Freemasonry is religious in its tendency and aim.  The Lodge meetings, when devoutly and proficiently conducted, are occasions when true worship is possible.”  Again, in the body of the book (page 124): “Religion is the soul of masonry, its basis and apex, its light and its power.  On faith it rests, in faith it lives and labours. ... It is because of the religious basis of freemasonry that seriously-minded men in the Craft emphasise the spiritual aspect of life.”

 

It should be noted that the book from which these quotations are taken is dedicated by permission to Lord Ampthill, the then Pro Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge.

 

Sir John Cockburn (Past Grand Deacon, England, and Past Deputy Grand Master, S. Australia), says:

 

The subject matter of masonry is the relationship between Spirit and Matter, between Heaven and Earth, between God and Man, between the Soul and the Body.”

 

(Preface to the Entered Apprentice's Handbook, by J. S. M. Ward, B.A., Founder of the Masonic Study Society.)  In the body of this book, page 93, the author states:

 

Masonry ... is the quest of, knowledge of, and union with, God.”

 

Mr. Ward has issued three Handbooks, one for each of the three principal degrees.

 

Sir John Cockburn, in Freemasonry: What, Whence, Why, Whither, writes:

 

The question whether masonry is a religion has been keenly debated.  But the contest appears to be merely a war of words.  Perhaps the best way of arriving at a conclusion would be first of all to enumerate the points which are common to most religions, and then to enquire in what respect masonry differs from them.  Religion deals with the relationship between man and his Maker, and instils a reverence for the Creator as the First Cause.  Religions abound in observances of worship by prayer and praise.  They inculcate rules of conduct by holding up a god or hero as a pattern for imitation.  All true religions denounce selfishness, extol mutual service and, if necessary, self-sacrifice.  It would be difficult to say in which of these characteristics freemasonry is lacking.  Surely it abounds in all.  Its ceremonies are elaborate, and are unsurpassed for beauty and depth of meaning.  They are interspersed with prayer and thanksgiving.  In no religion is the reverential attitude of the creature to the Creator more clearly displayed.  A bright example of devotion to duty and of self-sacrifice in the path of fidelity is ever held before the eyes of the brethren.  In what religion are principles to be found nobler than those on which masonry rests?  Love to the brethren, relief to the distressed, and reverence to the God of Truth.  If the title of a religion be denied to freemasonry, it may well claim the higher ground of being a federation of religions.  It is a form of worship in which all religions can unite without sacrificing a jot of their respective creeds.”

 

Rev. Joseph Johnson, whose writings have been already referred to, speaking on the 9th February, 1925, before the Sheriton Lodge, said: “It is not possible to conceive anything more religious in its ceremonies, its ritual and its atmosphere than Freemasonry.”

 

One of the charges in connection with the Royal Arch Degree, the highest degree of the Order, states that masonry is “every description of genuine religion concentrating into one body their just tenets unencumbered with the disputable peculiarities of any sect or persuasion”.

 

It is clear, therefore, that the leaders of freemasonry regard its religious principles as the major issue, to which the virtue is secondary and incidental.  It remains, therefore, to enquire what are the religious principles upon which freemasonry is built.

 

In the Entered Apprentice’s Handbook, therefore, we may expect to find those things which every man ought to know and study.  Page 1 of this handbook contains some poetry (if poetry it may be called) as follows:

 

Bacchus died, and rose again

On the golden Asian plain:

Osiris rose from out the grave,

And thereby mankind did save:

Adonis likewise shed his blood

By the yellow Syrian flood;

Zoroaster brought to birth

Mithra from his cave of earth,

And to-day in Christian lands

We with them can join hands.

 

This forms the key to the whole book, and indeed to all the handbooks. It is here stated that Christians may “join hands” (that is have fellowship) with five pagan gods, to one of whom the salvation of mankind is definitely accredited.

 

Jehovah says again and again by His prophets, “Beside Me there is no Saviour”.  The claim of Osiris makes Jehovah a liar, while, if Jehovah is true, the claim of Osiris is false; and truth and falsehood cannot “join hands”.  What communion hath light with darkness ...? And what agreement bath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God” (2 Cor. 6. 14-16).

 

This principle of according worship to heathen deities runs throughout the entire book.  The gods referred to are Osiris and Horus (Egyptian gods); Brahma, Vishnu, Vishna Shiva and Krishna (Hindu gods), etc., while the author mentions indefinitely the gods of the underworld, the gods of light, and Chinese gods.  All these are spoken of as having equal standing with Jehovah, as being all objects of worship, and figuring in Masonic ritual.

 

Two or three examples must suffice. Page 10:

 

The Senior Warden ... represents the Sun in its setting, and so the destructive side of the Deity, or Shiva ... Shiva shall close not only our mortal life, but Time itself ... It should be noted, however, that the Senior Warden is associated with level and horizontal lines, and not with perpendiculars, and here again he follows the Hindu system, for Shiva’s caste mark is two or more parallel lines.”

 

A cable tow or rope is placed around the neck of every candidate for the purpose of initiation into the masonic fraternity.  Of this, Mr. Ward says:

 

A cable tow is placed about his neck.  This piece of symbolism is old and world-wide.  On a vase found at Chama, in Mexico, several candidates are depicted going through a ceremony apparently very similar to a certain degree in masonry. One is bing taught a certain sign, and the others who stand waiting their turn all have cable tows with a running noose about their necks.  In India, this cable tow is the emblem of Yama, the God of Death, with which he snares the souls of men and drags them forth from their bodies.  It is carried by Shiva to indicate his destructive character in relation to human life.”

 

Page 65:

 

The Worshipful Master represents God the Creator, He who calls the Lodge into being, He who created the world out of chaos.  In India, this aspect of God, the Incomprehensible, has been individualised as Brahma, so that the devotee may be able to comprehend Him.”

 

Freemasonry is simply Theosophy.  It is the perpetuation of the worship of the old pagan gods of ancient Egypt, Greece, India, etc., among English-speaking peoples.  While the Missionary is seeking to carry Christianity into Eastern lands, the pagan gods are taking their revenge by establishing themselves, through masonry, under the veil of secrecy, throughout the West.  The contention is that God revealed Himself ages ago, long before the Christian era, to the whole world; that there is no essential difference between the gods of this land or that.  The various myths and legends of every race, including Christianity, are only local variations of the same revelation.  The differences are those of language and local environment.  Different names are used in different lands to describe the one Great Architect of the Universe. Christ, Buddha, Vishnu, Baldur, Osiris, Adonis and Hiram Abiff are but different labels for the same idea.” (The Menace of Freemasonry to the Christian Faith, by Rev. C. Penney Hunt, B.A.)

 

The Treasury of Masonic Thought, published by David Winter & Son, Castle Street, Dundee, contains articles by fifty different freemasons.  This book has a Foreword by Rev. Wm. Paxton, Past Provincial Grand Chaplain, W. Yorks.  In an article on “The History and Meaning of the Apron, Mr. Ward says (page 40):

 

The Sacred Cobra is well known to every student of Hindu religions and is essentially good.  Actual worship is paid to the Serpent throughout the whole of India, and in many other parts of the world, and in the Kabala we get clear traces of the fact that under certain circumstances the serpent is regarded as ‘The Shining One’ - the Holy Wisdom itself.  Thus we see that the serpent on our apron denotes that we are encircled by the Holy Wisdom itself. ... Nor must we forget that the snake is peculiarly associated with Shiva, the Destroyer, whose close symbolic association with the third degree is obvious for many reasons, and in numerous statues He is depicted making the p.s. (? penal sign) of a Master Mason.”

 

(Note the capital H in He, referring to Shiva.)

 

In the same book is an article on “Freemasonry Vindicated”, by F. W. Bull, author of History of Freemasonry (1923), in which he says (pp. 130 and 13 1):

 

The chief god of the ancient Egyptians was Osiris, husband of Isis, who is recorded ‘to have gone through sufferings, to have died, to have risen again, and finally to have become judge of the dead.’ ... His worship spread to Rome, and he was also worshipped in Greece, the Greeks identifying him with Dionysius.”  “Indeed, the Dionysiacs resembled in many respects the mystic fraternity now called freemasons ... they professed certain mysterious doctrines under the tuition and tutelage of Bacchus, to whom they built a magnificent temple at Teos.”

 

There is a further article entitled, ‑ “Sidelights upon a few of the Symbolic Questions and Answers in Freemasonry,” by Fred R. Foster, Past Asst. Grand Director of Ceremonies, England, in which he says (page 242):

 

Myth and legend had its influence on the lives of men and developed into something like a code of moral law, and which has more or less inspired all peoples of every age and tongue.  It is to this mythological teaching that we must turn for an appreciative understanding of the Masonic Symbols ... But some may ask, why is so much of this system veiled in myth and symbol?  Probably as a rebuke to indifference, as much as to shield it from the unworthy, for the gods grant no good or desirable thing that is not earned by labour; so shall he who thus attains unto a knowledge of the truth, win peace and satisfaction on the earth, and at last, his birthright among the gods:

 

What is this but pure polytheism?  Again, page 246:

 

Mythology is undoubtedly the key to the symbols contained in masonic ceremonies, and as it will be necessary to refer in brief outline to the myth of Apollo to fully understand the meaning of the questions and answers in opening the Lodge in the third Degree, we must define very briefly the ancient conception of their mythological Deities.”

 

Then follows a description of the myth of Apollo and the establishment of the Delphic Oracle, and the application of these things to Masonry is explained.

 

In the Entered Apprentice's Handbook (p. 34) Mr. Ward says:

 

We come into masonry seeking the light of God’s Word; to try and comprehend through the use of symbols what God really is.”

 

Again, on page 72:

 

Unless we bring our passions into complete subjection we cannot hope to advance towards a true knowledge of God.  For that, I consider, is the real search, or quest, in freemasonry.”

 

In the Preface to the Fellow Craft’s Handbook, Mr. Ward says:

 

The great lesson of our system is the mystic quest after God, and the journey of the soul towards union with its Creator.”

 

Again, on pages 9 and 10:

 

The Entered Apprentice has hardly any indication that masonry is anything else than a system of morality.  This explanation by itself is only true when restricted to the first degree; for freemasonry is much more than a mere system of morality; whilst even in the first degree the veil is very thin.”

 

This amounts to an admission that the moral and ethical teachings of masonry are only a veil to cover its spiritual wickedness from the uninitiated.

 

It is interesting to note, as pointed out by Walton Hannah in Darkness Visible, “that no Church that has seriously investigated the religious teachings" and implications of Freemasonry, has ever failed to condemn it.  Yet in May, 1951, the Lower House of the Convocation of Canterbury, decided by a large majority not to discuss a motion asking for the appointment of a Committee to consider freemasonry in relation to the Church.  The Church of England evidently prefers, ostrich like, to put its head in the sand and refuse to see the obvious conflict between the teachings of Masonry and its own Creed.

 

In a book published in 1924 by W. L. Wilmshurst, Past Provincial Grand Registrar, West Yorks, entitled Masonic Initiation (pp. 104 and 105) the author says:

 

Life in the realm of Spirit is a unity, and for Masonic seekers the whole world over, there is but one Grand Master, but he can manifest and deputise through many channels. ... To the Jewish brother our science says, Take the Father of the faithful.  To the Christian brother it points to Him upon whose breast lay the beloved disciple.  To the Hindu brother it points to Krishna.  To the Buddhist it points to the Maitreja of universal compassion; and to the Moslem it points to the Prophet.”

 

But Jesus said, “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life.  No man cometh unto the Father but by Me.”

 

In another book entitled The Meaning of Masonry, the same author says:

 

To hearten them to the task (of mystical death) the Initiatory Colleges have held up a prototype in the person of some great soul who has already trodden the same path and emerged triumphant therefrom.  It matters nothing whether the prototype be one whose historic actuality and identity can be demonstrated, or whether he can be regarded only as legendary or mythical; the point being not to teach a merely historical fact, but to enforce a spiritual principle.  In Egypt the prototype was Osiris. ... In Greece the prototype was Bacchus, who was torn to pieces by the Titans. Baldur in Scandinavia, and Mithra in Graeco-Roman Europe, were similar prototypes.  In masonry, the prototype is Hiram Abiff.”

 

It will be seen that the religion of Masonry is essentially syncretistic.  In the Fellow Craft's Handbook (pp. 65‑67), Mr. Ward says:

 

This staircase spiralled round a central column so that when the brethren reached the top they had advanced neither to the East nor to the West, but were still revolving around the centre.  To an eastern brother, this staircase will certainly recall the ladder of re-incarnation, by the gradual ascent of which the soul in time returns to God, from whom it came, travelling upwards in a spiral.  But to the western mind, this staircase is our own body, subdued, brought under control, and dedicated to the glory of God. ... Mysticism is not an organised religion, in rivalry with any of the established faiths, but is the real truth enshrined in every religion, and the force which gives that religion vitality.  Therefore it is that we find among Mohammedans, Buddhists, Jews, Hindus and Christians, men who, while they often employ different symbols, use them to describe precisely the same spiritual experiences.”

 

In the Master Mason's Book he says (pp. 24 and 25):

 

This procedure suggests that the lost Word is the Logos or Christ, and remembering what we have previously pointed out in the earlier books, i.e., that there is a perfectly logical Christian interpretation of the whole of the Craft ceremonies, this fact becomes of increasing significance. ... In view of the fact that, in the Middle Ages, freemasonry was undoubtedly Christian, we cannot lightly reject this view of the inner meaning of the ceremonies, but as the framework of our ceremonies apparently goes back before Christian times, a non-Christian interpretation is equally permissible.”

 

Again (p. 54):

 

Moreover, this complete realisation of the nature of God, and the union of the divine spark within us with the Source of All, can never be achieved during mortal life.  Even after death we shall need to leave the world long behind and travel far before we can hope to attain that state of spiritual evolution which will enable us to approach the Holy of Holies, and gaze with unveiled eyes upon Him, Who is the beginning and the end of all.”

 

This, of course, is closely akin to the Romish dogma of Purgatory.

 

In the Entered Apprentice's Handbook, speaking of a certain part of the ritual of the candidate’s initiation, he says:

 

Moreover, one cannot ignore the fact that there is a hint of the necessity of the purging fire of remorse to cleanse away our sins.”

 

And again (p. 68):

 

In this life we cannot hope to see God face to face, nor, being finite, can we truly comprehend the Infinite, but we can hope to make such progress that, when called hence, we shall be able to continue and complete the work of our own salvation on the foundations of a good and spiritual earthly life.”

 

He further states in the Master Mason's Book (pp. 20 and 2l):

 

To the average man, however, the first real step towards the realisation of what constitutes God is through the portal of physical death - but even then the end is still far off. ... To that exalted position we can only attain after long journeys through the planes of existence beyond the grave.  In our symbolism there is nothing which indicates that immediately after death, man is fit to pass into the presence of the King of Kings.”

 

Masonry is therefore, quite clearly, a religion based on man's works and not upon God’s grace.  In the Master Mason's Book we find this (pp. 3 and 4):

 

God could not be unjust and remain God.  This conception is almost a platitude, but the average man, while realising that God will not withhold any reward earned, is at times apt to assume that, because God is love, He will reward us more than we deserve.  This is clearly a mistake, for God could not be partial without ceasing to be God; therefore the Fellow Craft receives exactly the spiritual wages he has earned, and neither more nor less, but some Fellow Crafts will nevertheless obtain a greater reward than others, because spiritually they have earned it.”

 

Masonry can also join hands with the Spiritists in its imagined development of occult science.  In the Entered Apprentice's Handbook (pp. 37 and 38), Mr. Ward, speaking of the passwords says:

 

Here we wander into a strange field, no less than that of old world magic, I think.  The candidate enters an Entered Apprentice Lodge from the outside world.  Prior to his entry, this Lodge has been opened by a peculiar ceremony - a ceremony which, in the technical language of magic and the occult, raises the vibrations of those present: thus they are, as it were, raised to a higher key, and force is generated.  Now those who have studied such matters know that a body of men who are all concentrating on a particular subject do generate a peculiar, subtle, but powerful force, which has not been accurately defined by science, but is loosely called magnetic.  In the old days of phenomenal magic, certain words, when uttered in the correct tone, were believed to be in consonance with this ‘power’, like a tuning fork is to a violin.  Therefore, we give this password to the candidate to raise him quickly to the same ‘power’ as the Lodge.”

 

Again, in the Fellow Craft’s Handbook (p. 43):

 

In the Ancient Mysteries it was believed that the masters of the higher grades held certain important secrets of nature or, in plain English, had certain occult powers, such as second sight, hypnotism, and power to heal, and therefore, naturally, its reverse, the power to make men ill.  To this day in India, the higher Yogis claim the same powers.  They claim, also, the power to communicate with beings not of this world.  Now the ancient Masters of Wisdom declared that if these powers were obtained by a man of low moral character, on the one hand his very life might be endangered by his attempting to get into touch with possible hostile spiritual forces, while, on the other, he might use these powers for evil, and so become a danger to the community.  Therefore, only those who had given unmistakable proof, through many years, that they were men of the most exalted moral character, were permitted to obtain that degree which entitled them to extend their researches into the hidden mysteries of occult science.”

 

This is still pursued in the Master Mason's Book, where we read (pp. 5 and 6):

 

We have in the previous book explained that the raising of a Lodge should alter the vibrations of those present by a process well recognised in the ceremonies of Magic and, to enable the Candidate quickly to become in tune with these higher spiritual vibrations, a word of ‘power’ is given him which in a moment places him on the same plane as the other members of the Lodge.  This word he has to give, not only outside the door of the Lodge, but also immediately before his presentation by the Senior Warden as ‘properly prepared to be raised to the Third Degree’.  It is only after this has been done that the real ceremony of the Third Degree, so far as the Candidate is concerned, begins and, therefore, that the full force of the vibrations of the Master Masons come into play.”

 

The author of these works confesses that many of the mystic ceremonies of masonry have their origin in the ancient Solar and Stellar cults in which the Sun was a symbol of God, and heavenly bodies were revered and worshipped.  This is, of course, the very thing which Jehovah has again and again forbidden in His Holy Word.  Manasseh, and many others, “worshipped all the host of heaven and served them”, and brought God’s sore judgments upon themselves and their land.  King Josiah, of whom the Lord said that “like unto him was there no king before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might”, put down “them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven” (2 Kings 23: 5).

 

In speaking of the various “gods of the underworld”,  freemasonry would seem to equate Satan with Shiva, the god worshipped by the Hindus as the Destroyer.  Indeed, the whole Hindu pantheon, as well as other polytheistic systems, seem to have a place in the religion of the freemason.

 

In the Entered Apprentice's Handbook (pp. 42‑44), Mr. Ward says:

 

The Swastika, which may be regarded as the ‘lost sign’ in freemasonry, indicates the path of the Sun, and is the emblem of life. ... In Freemasonry and the Ancient Gods, “I have discussed the probability of the theory that the Swastika was once used in our Lodges to represent God. ... Thus, even to-day, in the manner of our progress round the Lodge, we are reminded of the age-old symbol . ... representing Life and the Sun, the latter being itself an emblem for God.”

 

 

4. FREEMASONRY AND THE LORD JESUS CHRIST

 

 

In The Treasury of Masonic Thought already referred to is an article by Albert Churchward, M,D., M.R.C.P., a Royal Arch Mason, on “The Great Pyramid of Ghizeh and other Temples”.  On pp. 218-220 we read:

 

Thus, as the Egyptian ritual shows, ‘the Lord's Table’ was an institution in the Stellar Cult mysteries before the Solar and Christian cults ... Thus we see the old Stellar cult priests were the first to symbolise ... the Paradise of Peace and Plenty which was afterwards ... perverted by the Christians who had lost the gnosis (knowledge) and symbolism, but which still remains extant upon the summit of the mount of the greatest temple that has ever been built (the Great Pyramid). ... Part of these mysteries have been carried down through the ages of time by those who have survived, by the fraternity now known, by the name of freemasons, in a purer form than any other religious cult, although innovations have crept in and much of the gnosis has been lost - a false Hebrew rendering or explanation being substituted for the original.  Here, then, we find the first ‘Lord's Table’, which has been brought on and is the original of the Christian doctrines. ... It is a Christian belief that life and immortality were brought to light, and death, the last enemy, was destroyed by a personal Jesus only 1, 923 years ago, whereas the same revelation had been accredited to Horus, the anointed, at least 300,000 years before (! !)

 

... The Egyptian Horus, as revealer of immortality, was the ideal figure of a fact known to the ancient spiritualists that the soul of man, or the imanes, persisted beyond death and the dissolution of the present body. The Egyptians, who were the authors of the mysteries and mythical representations, did not pervert the meaning by an ignorant literalisation of mythical matters, and had no fall of man to encounter in the Christian sense.  Consequently, they had no need of a Redeemer from the effects of that which had never occurred.  They did not rejoice over the death of their suffering Saviour, because his agony and shame and bloody sweat were falsely supposed to rescue them from the consequence of broken laws. ... Horus did such or such things for the glory of his father, but not to save the souls of men from having to do them.  There was no vicarious salvation or imputed righteousness.  Horus was the justifier of the righteous, not of the wicked.  He did not come to save sinners from taking the trouble to save themselves.  He was an exemplar, a model of the divine worship, but his followers must conform to his example and do in life as he had done, before they could claim any fellowship with him in death.”

 

I have quoted this passage extensively, in order that its true teaching may be clearly seen.  In a note to his article, Mr. Churchward says: “I have given ... in my other books, part of the working of the Rituals used by the old (Egyptian) Priests which correspond critically with ours” (i.e., the Masonic).

 

The above quotations clearly show that the religion of Freemasonry, which is its chief foundation stone, is diametrically opposed to the religion of Christianity.  Freemasonry has a multiplicity of gods, and the use of one name (the Grand Architect of the Universe) which is applied to them all, does not alter the fact.  Freemasonry is polytheistic, while its votaries must necessarily be Deists.  God’s message to Israel, however, was, “Hear, 0 Israel, the LORD our God is one LORD” (Deut. 6. 4).  Again, through the prophet Isaiah, “I am Jehovah, and there is none else; there is no God beside Me ... There is no God else beside Me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside Me” (Isaiah 45: 5 and 21).

 

Freemasonry scorns the name of Jesus, denies vicarious Atonement, and attributes salvation to the individual by his own merit in following an exemplar of his own choice.  But the Scripture says of Jesus, “This is the stone which was set at nought of you Masons (builders), which is become the head of the corner.  Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved” (Acts 4. 11 and 12).  And again, “Who His own self bare our sins in His own body on the tree” (1 Peter 2: 24).

 

While acknowledging a multiplicity of gods and claiming for the faithful followers of the cult ultimate deification among the gods, Masonry admittedly has its foundation in myth and legend.  While ostensibly admitting the Bible, among other sacred writings, as one of the “Lights” of Freemasonry, it must needs go to the dark superstitions of paganism for the proper explanation of its own signs and ceremonies.  Mr. Churchward admits that much of the Masonic ritual emanates from the rites and practices of Egyptian priests prior to the days of Moses, while Mr. Ward blandly acknowledges his indebtedness to educated Hindus, as the interpretation placed by them on their symbols has often supplied him with the key to the true interpretation of masonic symbols.  He further appears to reconcile his own statement with that of Mr. Churchward in the following manner:

 

It may also be well to point out that our ceremonies have come in contact, at various periods, with many different religious beliefs, and this fact explains why there are often several meanings attached to certain points in the ritual, all of which may be correct.”

 

(Entered Apprentice's Handbook, pages 45 and 46)

 

Freemasonry, then, is a mixture of pagan beliefs which its most competent leaders vainly endeavour to sort out and harmonise with the worship of “the Great Architect of the Universe”.  It lifts up the idols of all nations and gives them equal standing with Jehovah.  It regards Jesus Christ as a mere exemplar, and of much inferior standing to those of ancient mythology.  One writer glories in the worship of Baal, against which, he says, “the Hebrew prophets thundered”.  But it was Jehovah who thundered against the worship of Baal, and for which He again and again delivered His people into the hands of their enemies in punishment for their idolatry.  Yet the secret name for God in the Royal Arch Chapter actually joins Baal with Jehovah.

 

Yet our Lord Himself said, “He that honoureth not the Son, honoureth not the Father which hath sent Him”.

 

Jesus says again, “I am the Light of the world.  He that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the Light of Life.”  Yet a Christian man, even a Christian minister, who has for years preached Christ and Him crucified, and who has confessed that “God, who commanded the Light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts to give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ”, if he becomes a mason, is introduced into the Lodge as “a poor candidate in a state of darkness”, coming .to find the light in the mysteries of masonry.  Surely the words of the Prophet are significant here, “Woe unto them that put darkness for light, and light for darkness” (Isaiah 5: 20).

 

Jesus again testified, concerning the Old Testament Scriptures, that “they are they which testify of Me”.  And after His resurrection, in conversation with His disciples, “Beginning at Moses and all the prophets He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself”. Thus Christ is the subject of the Scriptures.  But masonic writers, in dealing with the Scriptures, sedulously avoid any reference to the Lord Jesus Christ.  For example, in Freemasonry, its Vision and Call, already referred to, the author says:

 

This great book speaks to the members of the Craft through the thunders of Sinai, through the poetry and rhythm of the Psalms, through proverb and parable, through the vision of the prophet and the dream of the seer.  It articulates the love of God, and declares that He requires that men should love one another, do justly, practise mercy, keep themselves unspotted from evil, and walk humbly before Him.  It further shows that men were conceived in love, and therefore are akin, being one with respect to their origin, their duty, and their destiny.”

 

How different this from the words of Paul,God, who at sundry times and in divers manners, spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath, in these last days, spoken unto us by His Son, whom He hath appointed heir of all things; by whom also He made the worlds: Who, being the brightness of the Father’s glory and the express image of His person; when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Throne of God” (Heb. 1).  But masonry, which is built up upon the universal fatherhood of God and the universal brotherhood of men, teaches that all men are “conceived in love” and are one in their origin and destiny.  It has therefore no place for the Fall by which all men are estranged from God or for God’s salvation through Jesus Christ and His atoning blood.

 

W. L. Wilmhurst, in The Meaning of Masonry, says:

 

“ ... in regard to whom (Christ) we adopt the excellent principle of silence, lest at any time there should be among us those trained in other than the Christian faith, and to whom, on that account, the mention of the Christian Master’s name might be an offence.”

 

So the “Name which is above every name”, and the only Name “given among men whereby we must be saved”, can be an offence in the Lodge.

 

Sometimes Masonic Lodges arrange for a special masonic service to be held in some Church or Cathedral, and it is often argued on this ground that masonry and Christianity cannot be incompatible.  But such services are not Christian services.  No reference to the Lord Jesus Christ is permitted except by a special dispensation from the Grand Secretary or Provincial Grand Secretary, and this is given only very exceptionally.  In every case the preacher must be a mason.

 

In his book, Darkness Visible, Walton Hannah gives a specimen service held in Canterbury Cathedral.  There was no mention anywhere in the Order of Service of the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Indeed, that precious Name “the Name above every Nameis deliberately excluded from some well-known prayers, and in the reading of James 1 the first three verses are omitted so that the name of Jesus Christ does not appear in the Lesson.

 

Such services are not permitted to be advertised in any way, so that the great bulk of Churchmen who are not masons seldom know of their being held.

 

5. FREEMASONRY AND THE BIBLE

 

 

From the quotations we have made from masonic works it will be apparent that men of all religions are welcomed into the Lodge, the only condition being a belief in a Supreme Being.  Indeed, in the Digest of Masonic Law, by G. Wingate Chase, we read:

 

The Jews, the Chinese, the Turks, each reject, either the New Testament or the Old, or both, and yet we see no good reason why they should not be masons.  In fact, Blue Lodge (that is, American) masonry, has nothing whatever to do with the Bible; it is not founded upon the Bible.  If it was, it would not be masonry.”

 

While the Bible is in the lodge as a piece of lodge furniture, the Mohammedan Koran could, and in other countries often does, serve precisely the same purpose.  Moreover, in the masonic ritual, whenever quotations are made from the Bible, the text is always distorted so as to omit any reference to the Lord Jesus Christ.  To introduce the name of Jesus would be, in the estimate of the lodge, to introduce sectarianism.  Therefore it is banned.  Yet this is the Name which is above every Name, and the Name to which every knee must bow.  Neither is there salvation in any other, for there is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved.

 

The Oxford University Press issued a special edition of the Bible for presentation to masonic candidates on the occasion of their initiation.  It contained an article on the use of the Bible by Dr. Fort Newton which states that the Bible “is itself a symbol - that is, a part taken for the whole”.  This expression is explained by the same writer in Brothers and Builders (p. 25):

 

Like everything else in masonry, the Bible, so rich in symbolism, is itself a symbolof the perpetual revelation of Himself which God has madethrough ... Old Testament ... Koran ... Vedas, etc.”

 

In an article by John H. Cowles, 330, Sovereign Grand Commander, published in The New Age, for March, 1951, and reprinted in The Christian Cynosure, we read the following:

 

Every religion in every country has its own sacred writings upon which the people rely and under which they worship. ... Some wonder how the Hebrews can make their pledges on the Holy Bible.  That is easily explained by the fact that the first five books of the Old Testament, called the Pentateuch, are the law of Moses and the Great Light that points the way.  Consequently the Jews can very conscientiously make their pledges on the Holy Bible because they accept the Old Testament in their sacred writings.

 

The other races and peoples have different names for their Great Light; therefore they can very readily make their pledges on their Volumes of the Sacred Law.  The Mohammedan has the Koran; the Hindu, the Shastras; the Parsee, the Zoroastrian Code.  In all these the teaching is that faith is a triumph over reason.

 

Hence masonry is a universal institution.  The requirement, outside of the general character of the petitioner, is a belief in the Great Architect of the Universe, by whatever He may be called in the Great Light of his religion

 

On one occasion I had the opportunity of being a visitor and. guest of the Grand Lodge of Egypt at one of its regular assemblies.  On the altar there were the sacred writings of five different religions, and there were communicants of these five different religions present on that occasion. When they accept a member into the freemasonry of these countries, he takes the obligation upon the sacred writings of his particular religion.”

 

In the Masonic Record for June, 1926, as quoted by Hubert S. Box in The Nature of Freemasonry, we read that:

 

the Bible is not in masonry more than one of the ‘Great Lights’, and has never been, for the reason that Masons are not required to believe in its teachings. ... It can, therefore, have no other places in our Lodges than that of a symbol.”

 

In The Master Mason's Book (pp. 107 and 108) Mr. Ward says:

 

Again and again we find that incidents and phrases which appear to have come from the Bible, on closer investigation are found not to correspond exactly with the Biblical narrative.  At one time there was a tendency to say that in these cases it was our duty to substitute the Biblical version for the ‘inaccurate’ traditional form.  With all due respect, I venture to say that such action is totally unjustifiable.  Masonry is not the Bible.  It is a traditional ritual into which 18th century revisers inserted fragments from the Bible because that was the only book dealing with the period of the masonic incidents which was then available to them.  To-day we know a great deal more about this period than did our 18th century predecessors.”

 

 

6. MENACE TO CHRISTIANITY

 

Freemasonry is not merely a religious cult which differs from Christianity, and those who have hitherto taken but little or no interest in it would do well to consider that Evangelical Christianity has in Freemasonry as subtle an enemy as it has in Rome, and a more powerful one.

 

Freemasonry is worldwide and, alas! England, formerly the land of light and liberty, is the foremost nation in the promulgation of this deadly evil, which tends everywhere to quench the light of the Gospel of God.  Sir Alfred Robbins says that the United Grand Lodge of England “is regarded throughout the universe by Masons of all Jurisdictions as the Mother Grand Lodge of the world” (Freemasonry: its Vision and Call, Preface).

 

In The Three Constitutions (England, Scotland and Ireland), by A. Holmes-Dallimore, a Royal Arch Mason and member of Grand Lodge, published by the Masonic Record Office, in 1927, the author states on page 12:

 

As the Grand Lodges of the Three Constitutions are all working in harmonious agreement with each other, it may fairly be accepted that they all recognise the same other Grand Lodges and Grand Orients, and more particularly the following:

 

12. Foreign Grand Lodges and Grand Orients in the Eastern Hemisphere.  7 Colonial Grand Lodges.  9 Grand Lodges in the Dominion of Canada.  49 Grand Lodges in the United States of America, and some 18 other Grand Lodges and Grand Orients in Central America, Mexico, South America, and the West Indies.  From 650 to nearly 700 District and other Lodges abroad.  The Independent and Regular National Grand Lodge of France and of the French Colonies.”

 

These are, of course, additional to the Lodges, scattered all over the world, which are under the direct jurisdiction of the English Grand Lodge.  It will be seen, therefore, that freemasonry has spread its organisation over the entire universe and, save for minor details, is the same in principle, wherever found.  Like a loathsome octopus, it has forced its tentacles into every country, into every society, into every religion, and into every profession.  Such an institution, in the very nature of things, can wield a tremendous force for weal or woe.  Founded, however, as we have seen, on anti-Christian and idolatrous principles, it must of necessity promote the cause of evil and develop the mystery of iniquity wherever it comes; formen do not gather figs of thistles; neither of a bramble bush gather they grapes”.

 

 

7. THE CROWNING BLASPHEMY

 

The underlying object in all Masonic Ritual is the quest for the lost name of God.  Each successive degree professes to bring the initiate a little nearer to success in this quest.  His labours are supposed to be fully rewarded in the revelation of the Order of the ‘Holy’ Royal Arch.  In Royal Arch Masonry, by Excellent Companion John Stokes, M.D., Past Assistant Grand Sojourner (R.A. Eng.), the writer of the Introduction (Walter Hobbs) says:

 

A perfect knowledge of pure and ancient masonry ... is clearly not to be otherwise obtained than by being a member of the Royal Arch Degree,” which is “a component part of that masonry. ... It should be the bounden duty of every qualified member of the Craft to become a Royal Arch Mason in order to appreciate and comprehend the whole system so defined.  Indeed, it is the only means by which any mason can understand the true import of masonry.”

 

And again:

 

“The system of the Craft Degrees leaves certain matters wanting which the Royal Arch Degree provides.”

 

In The Master Mason's Book, Mr. Ward says:

 

The two degrees which have gone before, great and beautiful though they be, are but the training and preparation for the message which the third degree holds in almost every line of the ritual.  Here at length we learn the true purpose of freemasonry.  It is not merely a system of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols, but a great adventure, a search after that which was lost; in other words, the Mystic Quest, the craving of the soul to comprehend the nature of God and to achieve union with Him.”

 

This craving, then, is said to be satisfied in the Royal Arch Degree

 

In Royal Arch Masonry, already referred to, the Craft degrees are spoken of as the Foundation and the Structure, while the R.A. degree is the Copestone.  The mason who stops short of it “has failed to reach the Spring and Fount of the Virtues he desires.  The Light he has thus far obtained is but Darkness visible.  He remains an unprofitable servant groping for the Summum Bonurn.”  The author of this book states that “the object of the whole (R.A.) degree is the Glory of the Most High and the Power of the Holy Name”.

 

On becoming a mason the initiate is introduced to God as the Grand Architect of the Universe.  On becoming a Fellow Craft member he is instructed in the meaning of a further name for God - J.H.V.H.- short for Jehovah.  On becoming a Master Mason, however, he discovers that there is something far deeper to learn about the mystic Name, of which he at present knows so little.  In the Royal Arch Degree, this is revealed.

 

The mystic Name is then discovered to be a combination of three words –Jah-Bul-On - which is never pronounced except by three Royal Arch masons, each articulating one syllable.  The R.A. mason vows never to pronounce it otherwise.  So the utmost brilliance of masonic ‘light’ is the union of the names of Jehovah, Baal and On.

 

Various explanations have been given, even by masons themselves, as to the origin of the last syllable.  Most probably, however, it refers to the Egyption god, On (the sun).  There is no doubt, however, or difference of opinion regarding the middle syllable.  All agree that this is of Babylonian origin and refers to the sun-god, variously known as Bel, Bul, or Baal, and was connected with the deification of Nimrod.

 

The very thing which the prophets of God in the Scriptures have denounced as spiritual adultery, an abomination to Jehovah, meriting His just anger, is said by masonry to be “for the glory of the Most High”.  The ‘light’ of masonry, therefore, is gross darkness illuminated only by flames from the pit.  This is the end of the great mystic quest of masonry.  In his quest for the Light, the masonic initiate finds that he has followed a “will of the wisp” which leads him only into the blackness of darkness for ever.

 

J. S. M. Ward, in his An Explanation of the R.A. Degree, says:

 

The Hebrew prophets never tired of denouncing vigorously any among their flock who dared to worship Him (God) under the Babylonian name.  The joining of this word to the Hebrew word would have aroused the furious indignation of any of the three characters who are represented by the Principals in our Royal Arch Chapter (Zerubbabel, Haggai, and Joshua), for they would have considered it idolatrous and almost blasphemous.”

 

This is, of course, an acknowledgment that what God’s prophets would have considered idolatrous and blasphemous is nevertheless not only tolerated, but actually performed in the ritual of masonry.

 

This makes clear what has already been said concerning masonry’s attitude to the Scriptures.  It obviously considers them, not as a revelation from God, but an incomplete record of man’s efforts to find God, which are now brought to completion in this highest Masonic Order.

 

CONCLUSION

 

From the foregoing it will be seen that masonry and modernism go hand in hand.  Modernism denies the infallibility of the Word of God.  Masonry scorns and blasphemes it.  Modernism denies the deity of our Lord Jesus Christ.  Masonry repudiates His name as being sectarian.  Thus what was taught secretly in the Lodge 150 years ago is now taught openly in the Churches.  Higher Criticism, the New Theology, Modernism, Barthianism, etc., are but products of masonry.  So, also, is the syncretism now sponsored by the World Council of Churches, and taught so clearly in its Handbooks on other religions.  Masonry claims to have fellowship with Buddhists, Mohammedans, Hindus, Judaists and Parsees in the worship of the Grand Architect of the Universe, joining Jehovah’s Holy Name with those of ancient heathen gods to suit the purpose.  This syncretism is now practised in the Fellowship of Faiths meetings all over the world, sponsored by the World Council of Churches.

 

In an address given at the World Congress of Faiths at Cambridge in 1961 the speaker (J. Hutton‑Hynd) said:

 

I sometimes imagine I’d like to see a Church of Humanity in the modern community - say, as a circular temple, having a few separate and suitable rooms in which Hindus, Buddhists, Shintoists, Confucions, Jews, Christians, Muslims, atheists and agnostics, secularists and humanists (all who are truly religious in the sense that they are dedicated to the promotion of the good in all its variety and fullness) could meet their fellows of the same faith, and could have their own services and ceremonies and social occasions; but with one central and suitable meeting place, artistic to the highest degree, where all who acknowledge the religious impulse as ‘the creative drive for the values of a satisfying life’, would meet in one common and co-operative act of orientation and celebration and dedication, as fellow citizens of one world.”

 

This is the kind of religion that was born in the Masonic Lodge some century-and-a-half ago, and is now bearing its fruit openly for all to see. The Woman (wickedness) previously hidden in the Ephah (Zechariah 5) is now being prepared for her exaltation on the back of the Beast in due course (see Rev. 17).

 

The teaching of masonry is subversive of all that Jehovah taught by His prophets in the Old Testament, that “I am God and there is none beside Me”, and it likewise contradicts the teaching of Jesus Christ and His Apostles that He is the only Saviour, and that without Him we can do nothing.

 

What, then, is the position of the Christian minister who joins the Lodge and finds himself bound with an oath to obey implicitly the commands of the Master of the Lodge, who may, perchance, be a Jew, or a Mohammedan, or a Buddhist, or a Parsee?  Surely he is denying that worthy Name by which he is called.

 

If the Man of Sin should become the Grand Master of the Masons (as indeed he may), there would be nothing incompatible in his holding such a position.  The “Christian” mason will then find himself under the domination of Anti-christ, and bound to obedience by his own foolish oath.  Wherefore to all masons who have named the name of Christ, we say, “Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers, but come out from among them and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing, and I will receive you and will be a Father unto you.”